KR101176649B1 - 동적 프로그래밍에 의한 경계선 매팅 - Google Patents
동적 프로그래밍에 의한 경계선 매팅 Download PDFInfo
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- KR101176649B1 KR101176649B1 KR1020050068268A KR20050068268A KR101176649B1 KR 101176649 B1 KR101176649 B1 KR 101176649B1 KR 1020050068268 A KR1020050068268 A KR 1020050068268A KR 20050068268 A KR20050068268 A KR 20050068268A KR 101176649 B1 KR101176649 B1 KR 101176649B1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N5/00—Details of television systems
- H04N5/222—Studio circuitry; Studio devices; Studio equipment
- H04N5/262—Studio circuits, e.g. for mixing, switching-over, change of character of image, other special effects ; Cameras specially adapted for the electronic generation of special effects
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Abstract
Description
Claims (28)
- 분할된 이미지(segmented image)의 전경(foreground) 영역과 배경(background) 영역 간의 경계를 따른 윤곽(contour)을 결정하는 단계;알려지지 않은 영역(an unknown region) 내에 있는 픽셀의 알파 맵(alpha map)에 대한 중심 매개변수 및 폭 매개변수를 에너지 함수의 최소화를 통해 추정하는 단계 - 상기 알려지지 않은 영역은 상기 윤곽으로부터 확장되는 영역이고, 상기 에너지 함수는 상기 알파 맵의 하나 이상의 매개변수에 대응하는 함수임 - ; 및추정된 상기 중심 매개변수 및 상기 폭 매개변수에 대응하는 상기 알파 맵을 계산하는 단계를 포함하는 경계선 매팅(matting) 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 이미지는 바이맵(bimap) 또는 트라이맵(trimap)으로서 분할되는,경계선 매팅 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 알려지지 않은 영역은 트라이맵에 의해 정의되는,경계선 매팅 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 에너지 함수는 평활 정규화기 항(smoothing regularizer term) 및 데이터 가능성 항(data likelihood term)을 포함하는 그룹으로부터 선택된 하나 이상의 항을 갖는,경계선 매팅 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 윤곽은 상기 분할된 이미지의 분할 경계(segmentation boundary)에 적용되는 커브-피팅 기술(curve-fitting technique)에 의해 결정되는,경계선 매팅 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 윤곽은 복선(poly-line)을 상기 분할된 이미지의 분할 경계에 맞춤으로써 결정되는,경계선 매팅 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 분할된 이미지는 하드 분할(hard segmentation)에 의해 제공되는,경계선 매팅 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 에너지 함수의 최소화는 동적 프로그래밍에 의해 수행되는,경계선 매팅 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,이미지 분할은 사용자에 의해 정의되는,경계선 매팅 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,바이맵 분할된 이미지에 대하여, 상기 윤곽으로부터 확장되는 알려지지 않은 영역을 결정하는 단계를 더 포함하는경계선 매팅 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 배경 영역으로부터 블리딩되어 들어오는 컬러를 제한(limiting)하기 위해 하나 이상의 전경 픽셀 컬러를 추정하는 단계를 더 포함하는경계선 매팅 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 배경 영역으로부터 블리딩되어 들어오는 컬러를 제한하기 위해 하나 이상의 전경 픽셀 컬러를 추정하는 단계를 더 포함하고,상기 전경 픽셀 컬러를 추정하는 단계는,제1 픽셀의 전경 컬러의 추정치를 획득하기 위해 베이즈 메트(Bayes matte)를 적용하는 단계; 및상기 제1 픽셀에 인접하고 상기 제1 픽셀의 추정된 전경 컬러와 컬러 면에서 가장 유사한 제2 전경 픽셀로부터 픽셀 컬러를 차용하는 단계를 포함하는,경계선 매팅 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 분할된 이미지는 바이맵 분할 이미지이고, 상기 윤곽은 상기 전경 영역의 경계를 따르는,경계선 매팅 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 윤곽은 주기(t)를 가지고,상기 에너지 함수는 평활 정규화기 항(a smoothing regularizer term)을 가지며,상기 평활 정규화기 항은 상기 주기의 함수로서 상기 중심 매개변수의 가중 변동(a weighted variation) 및 상기 폭 매개변수의 가중 변동을 기초로 하는,경계선 매팅 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 에너지 함수는 데이터 가능성 항(a data likelihood term)을 가지고,상기 데이터 가능성 항은 소정의 픽셀의 미리 정해진 알파 값에 대한 가우스 확률 밀도를 기초로 하는,경계선 매팅 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 에너지 함수는 평활 정규화기 항 및 데이터 가능성 항을 가지며,상기 평활 정규화기 항은 상기 중심 매개변수의 가중 변동(a weighted variation) 및 상기 폭 매개변수의 가중 변동을 기초로 하고,상기 데이터 가능성 항은 소정의 픽셀의 미리 정해진 알파 값에 대한 가우스 확률 밀도를 기초로 하는,경계선 매팅 방법.
- 컴퓨터로 하여금 제1항 내지 제17항 중 어느 한 항을 따르는 경계선 매팅 방법을 실행시키도록 하는 하나 이상의 프로그램을 저장한 컴퓨터-저장 매체.
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US10/914,485 | 2004-08-09 | ||
US10/914,485 US7430339B2 (en) | 2004-08-09 | 2004-08-09 | Border matting by dynamic programming |
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KR20060048802A KR20060048802A (ko) | 2006-05-18 |
KR101176649B1 true KR101176649B1 (ko) | 2012-08-23 |
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Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US7430339B2 (ko) |
EP (1) | EP1626371B1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP4733462B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR101176649B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN1734499B (ko) |
AT (1) | ATE485570T1 (ko) |
DE (1) | DE602005024216D1 (ko) |
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KR20170081361A (ko) * | 2016-01-04 | 2017-07-12 | 주식회사 케이티 | 셋톱 박스에서 수행되는 영상 처리 방법, 셋톱 박스 및 영상 처리 시스템 |
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US20060039611A1 (en) | 2006-02-23 |
ATE485570T1 (de) | 2010-11-15 |
US7430339B2 (en) | 2008-09-30 |
EP1626371A1 (en) | 2006-02-15 |
EP1626371B1 (en) | 2010-10-20 |
JP4733462B2 (ja) | 2011-07-27 |
JP2006053921A (ja) | 2006-02-23 |
DE602005024216D1 (de) | 2010-12-02 |
CN1734499A (zh) | 2006-02-15 |
CN1734499B (zh) | 2010-05-26 |
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