KR101166746B1 - 반전 2단계 공정에 의한 촉매의 광활성화 방법 및 당해촉매의 용도 - Google Patents
반전 2단계 공정에 의한 촉매의 광활성화 방법 및 당해촉매의 용도 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101166746B1 KR101166746B1 KR1020077004078A KR20077004078A KR101166746B1 KR 101166746 B1 KR101166746 B1 KR 101166746B1 KR 1020077004078 A KR1020077004078 A KR 1020077004078A KR 20077004078 A KR20077004078 A KR 20077004078A KR 101166746 B1 KR101166746 B1 KR 101166746B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- latent
- alkyl
- catalyst
- phenyl
- acid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 126
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- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- -1 phenoxy, naphthyloxy Chemical group 0.000 claims description 163
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 94
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 93
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 76
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 61
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 50
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 41
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- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 18
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- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000003860 C1-C20 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
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- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloromethane Chemical compound ClC NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 8
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- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005144 cycloalkylsulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005146 naphthylsulfonyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)S(=O)(=O)* 0.000 claims description 6
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- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- OTMMWFBAUBABTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzyl-1-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-(dimethylamino)butan-1-one Chemical compound C=1C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=1C(=O)C(CC)(N(C)C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 OTMMWFBAUBABTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910017008 AsF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910015892 BF 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
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- 229910021115 PF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910018286 SbF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
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- 125000004642 (C1-C12) alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
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- 125000003170 phenylsulfonyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)S(=O)(=O)* 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004641 (C1-C12) haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004765 (C1-C4) haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000006700 (C1-C6) alkylthio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000171 (C1-C6) haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000006710 (C2-C12) alkenyl group Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000006552 (C3-C8) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003358 C2-C20 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004390 alkyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000006331 halo benzoyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004441 haloalkylsulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 105
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 71
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- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
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- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 16
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- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
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- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 15
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- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 11
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- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 description 11
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-M hexanoate Chemical compound CCCCCC([O-])=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 11
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- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
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- 238000006277 sulfonation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010345 tape casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert‐butyl hydroperoxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OO CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCOCCO UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFDHBDMSHIXOKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrophthalic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=C(C(O)=O)CCCC1 UFDHBDMSHIXOKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003698 tetramethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004627 thianthrenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2SC3=CC=CC=C3SC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- JOUDBUYBGJYFFP-FOCLMDBBSA-N thioindigo Chemical compound S\1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C/1=C1/C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2S1 JOUDBUYBGJYFFP-FOCLMDBBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- KKFOMYPMTJLQGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tribenzyl phosphite Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1COP(OCC=1C=CC=CC=1)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 KKFOMYPMTJLQGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TUQOTMZNTHZOKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylphosphine Chemical compound CCCCP(CCCC)CCCC TUQOTMZNTHZOKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005691 triesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BDZBKCUKTQZUTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl phosphite Chemical compound CCOP(OCC)OCC BDZBKCUKTQZUTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical group OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYTQBVOFDCPGCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl phosphite Chemical compound COP(OC)OC CYTQBVOFDCPGCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CNUJLMSKURPSHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctadecyl phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOP(OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC CNUJLMSKURPSHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGKLOLBTFWFKOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-nonylphenyl) phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1OP(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)CCCCCCCCC)OC1=CC=CC=C1CCCCCCCCC WGKLOLBTFWFKOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013799 ultramarine blue Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AVWRKZWQTYIKIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea-1-carboxylic acid Chemical group NC(=O)NC(O)=O AVWRKZWQTYIKIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003673 urethanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LSGOVYNHVSXFFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadate(3-) Chemical compound [O-][V]([O-])([O-])=O LSGOVYNHVSXFFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- UIYCHXAGWOYNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinyl sulfide Chemical class C=CSC=C UIYCHXAGWOYNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004034 viscosity adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001834 xanthenyl group Chemical group C1=CC=CC=2OC3=CC=CC=C3C(C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001052 yellow pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- INRGAWUQFOBNKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N {4-[(Vinyloxy)methyl]cyclohexyl}methanol Chemical compound OCC1CCC(COC=C)CC1 INRGAWUQFOBNKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ε-Caprolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCO1 PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
- B01J31/0234—Nitrogen-, phosphorus-, arsenic- or antimony-containing compounds
- B01J31/0235—Nitrogen containing compounds
- B01J31/0239—Quaternary ammonium compounds
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
- B01J31/0201—Oxygen-containing compounds
- B01J31/0205—Oxygen-containing compounds comprising carbonyl groups or oxygen-containing derivatives, e.g. acetals, ketals, cyclic peroxides
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
- B01J31/0215—Sulfur-containing compounds
- B01J31/0217—Mercaptans or thiols
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- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
- B01J31/0234—Nitrogen-, phosphorus-, arsenic- or antimony-containing compounds
- B01J31/0255—Phosphorus containing compounds
- B01J31/0267—Phosphines or phosphonium compounds, i.e. phosphorus bonded to at least one carbon atom, including e.g. sp2-hybridised phosphorus compounds such as phosphabenzene, the other atoms bonded to phosphorus being either carbon or hydrogen
- B01J31/0268—Phosphonium compounds, i.e. phosphine with an additional hydrogen or carbon atom bonded to phosphorous so as to result in a formal positive charge on phosphorous
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
- B01J31/06—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides containing polymers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D487/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D519/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing more than one system of two or more relevant hetero rings condensed among themselves or condensed with a common carbocyclic ring system not provided for in groups C07D453/00 or C07D455/00
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- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/08—Processes
- C08G18/10—Prepolymer processes involving reaction of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen in a first reaction step
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
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- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
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- C08G18/18—Catalysts containing secondary or tertiary amines or salts thereof
- C08G18/20—Heterocyclic amines; Salts thereof
- C08G18/2009—Heterocyclic amines; Salts thereof containing one heterocyclic ring
- C08G18/2018—Heterocyclic amines; Salts thereof containing one heterocyclic ring having one nitrogen atom in the ring
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/08—Processes
- C08G18/16—Catalysts
- C08G18/18—Catalysts containing secondary or tertiary amines or salts thereof
- C08G18/20—Heterocyclic amines; Salts thereof
- C08G18/2045—Heterocyclic amines; Salts thereof containing condensed heterocyclic rings
- C08G18/2063—Heterocyclic amines; Salts thereof containing condensed heterocyclic rings having two nitrogen atoms in the condensed ring system
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/48—Polyethers
- C08G18/4804—Two or more polyethers of different physical or chemical nature
- C08G18/4812—Mixtures of polyetherdiols with polyetherpolyols having at least three hydroxy groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/62—Polymers of compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/77—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates having heteroatoms in addition to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate nitrogen and oxygen or sulfur
- C08G18/78—Nitrogen
- C08G18/79—Nitrogen characterised by the polyisocyanates used, these having groups formed by oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/791—Nitrogen characterised by the polyisocyanates used, these having groups formed by oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates containing isocyanurate groups
- C08G18/792—Nitrogen characterised by the polyisocyanates used, these having groups formed by oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates containing isocyanurate groups formed by oligomerisation of aliphatic and/or cycloaliphatic isocyanates or isothiocyanates
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- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/40—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the curing agents used
- C08G59/4007—Curing agents not provided for by the groups C08G59/42 - C08G59/66
- C08G59/4064—Curing agents not provided for by the groups C08G59/42 - C08G59/66 sulfur containing compounds
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- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/68—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the catalysts used
- C08G59/686—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the catalysts used containing nitrogen
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- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D11/00—Inks
- C09D11/02—Printing inks
- C09D11/10—Printing inks based on artificial resins
- C09D11/101—Inks specially adapted for printing processes involving curing by wave energy or particle radiation, e.g. with UV-curing following the printing
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- C09D163/00—Coating compositions based on epoxy resins; Coating compositions based on derivatives of epoxy resins
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- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D175/00—Coating compositions based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D175/04—Polyurethanes
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
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- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
R96은 H, C1-C12 알킬, C1-C12 하이드록시알킬, 페닐, 나프틸 또는 비페닐릴이고,
R50은 상기 정의한 바와 같고,
촉매 | 예비 조사 없이 어두운 상태에서의 경화 |
예비 조사, 이어서 어두운 상태에서 경화 |
무 | 8시간 | 8시간 |
광잠열 염기(PLB-1) | 8시간 | 5시간 |
시간 t(분) | NCO 전환율(%) | |
실시예 3.1 | 실시예 3.2 | |
0 | 0 | 0 |
5 | 12.91 | 4.47 |
15 | 32.08 | 15.48 |
30 | 46.45 | 30.03 |
60 | 64.77 | 47.03 |
120 | 77.61 | 64.55 |
조사 후 시간 | SH 함량(%) | 에폭시 함량(%) |
초기 | 100 | 100 |
9분 | 79 | 75 |
15분 | 65 | 64 |
조사 후 시간 | SH 함량(%) | 에폭시 함량(%) |
초기 | 100 | 100 |
10분 | 97 | 86 |
19분 | 93 | 80 |
조사 후 시간 | SH 함량(%) |
초기 | 100 |
50분 | 49 |
조사 후 시간 | SH 함량(%) |
초기 | 100 |
10분 | 100 |
조사 후 시간 | SH 함량(%) |
초기 | 100 |
36분 | 50 |
60분 | 50 |
조사 후 시간 | SH 함량(%) |
초기 | 100 |
36분 | 73 |
60분 | 61 |
조사 후 130℃에서의 시간 | NCO 함량(%) |
초기 | 100 |
4분 | 71 |
15분 | 32 |
촉매 | 예비 조사 없이 어두운 상태에서 경화 |
예비 조사, 이어서 어두운 상태에서 경화 |
무 | 점착성 | 점착성 |
광잠열 산(PLA) | 점착성 | 31 |
Claims (13)
- 광잠열 촉매(photolatent catalyst)(a)를 포함하는 조성물을 추가 처리하기 전에 파장이 150 내지 1500nm인 방사선으로 조사하며,상기 추가 처리가, 조사된 광잠열 촉매(a)를 포함하는 조성물을 기판에 도포한 후, 피복된 기판을 추가로 기계적으로 처리하거나 하지 않는 단계; 발포체를 제조하는 단계; 중합체를 제조하는 단계; 섬유를 제조하는 단계; 겔 피복물을 제조하는 단계; 복합재를 제조하는 단계; 접착제를 제조하는 단계; 클리어 피복물 또는 착색 피복물, 인쇄용 잉크 또는 잉크젯 잉크를 제조하는 단계; 또는 추가 재료를 도입한 피복물을 제조하는 단계를 포함하고,상기 광잠열 촉매(a)가 하기 화학식 V, VI, VII 및 VIIa의 화합물들로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 선택된 광잠열 산(a1)이거나, 하기 화학식 VIII, 화학식 VIIIa 및 화학식 VIIIb의 화합물들로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 선택된 광잠열 염기 화합물(a2)이고, 단, 상기 조성물이 이소시아네이트를 티올과 함께 포함하는 경우, (3,4-디메톡시-벤조일)-1-벤질-1-디메틸아미노 프로판은 제외됨을 특징으로 하는, 광잠열 촉매의 적용방법.화학식 V화학식 VI화학식 VII화학식 VIIa위의 화학식 V, VI, VII 및 VIIa에서,Ra0 및 Ra1은 서로 독립적으로 수소, C1-C20 알킬, C1-C20 알콕시, OH-치환된 C1-C20 알콕시, 할로겐, C2-C12 알케닐 또는 사이클로알킬이고,Z는 PF6, SbF6, AsF6, BF4, (C6F5)4B, Cl, Br, HSO4, CF3-SO3, F-SO3, , CH3-SO3, ClO4, PO4, NO3, SO4, CH3-SO4 및 로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 선택된 음이온이고,Ra2는 직접 결합, S, O, CH2, (CH2)2, CO 또는 NR96이고,Ra3, Ra4, Ra5 및 Ra6은 서로 독립적으로 H, C1-C20 알킬, C3-C8 사이클로알킬, C1-C20 알콕시, C2-C20 알케닐, CN, OH, 할로겐, C1-C6 알킬티오, 페닐, 나프틸, 페닐-C1-C7 알킬, 나프틸-C1-C3 알킬, 페녹시, 나프틸옥시, 페닐-C1-C7 알킬옥시, 나프틸-C1-C3 알킬옥시, 페닐-C2-C6 알케닐, 나프틸-C2-C4 알케닐, S-페닐, (CO)Ra8, 0(CO)Ra8, (CO)ORa8, SO2Ra8 또는 OSO2Ra8이고,R96은 H, C1-C12 알킬, C1-C12 하이드록시알킬, 페닐, 나프틸 또는 비페닐릴이고,Ra8은 H, C1-C12 알킬, C1-C12 하이드록시알킬, 페닐, 나프틸 또는 비페닐릴이고,Ra9는 직접 결합, S, O 또는 CH2이고,Ra10, Ra11, Ra12 및 Ra13은 서로 독립적으로 Ra3에 대해 정의된 의미 중의 하나를 갖거나, Ra10 및 Ra12는 결합하여, 이들이 부착되어 있는 벤젠 환과 함께 융합 환 시스템을 형성하고,Ra17은 C1-C18 알킬설포닐, C1-C10 할로알킬설포닐, 캄포릴설포닐, 페닐-C1-C3 알킬설포닐, C3-C30 사이클로알킬설포닐, 페닐설포닐, 나프틸설포닐, 안트라실설포닐 또는 페난트릴설포닐이고, 여기서, 라디칼 C3-C30 사이클로알킬설포닐, 페닐-C1-C3 알킬설포닐, 페닐설포닐, 나프틸설포닐, 안트라실설포닐 및 페난트릴설포닐의 그룹 사이클로알킬, 페닐, 나프틸, 안트라실 및 페난트릴은 치환되지 않거나 하나 이상의 할로겐, C1-C4 할로알킬, CN, NO2, C1-C16 알킬, 페닐, C1-C4 알킬티오, C1-C4 알콕시, 페녹시, C1-C4 알킬-O(CO)-, C1-C4 알킬-(CO)O-, Ra27OSO2- 및/또는 -NRa20Ra21 치환체로 치환되고; 또는 Ra17은 C2-C6 할로알카노일, 할로벤조일, , 또는 이고,X1, X2 및 X3은 서로 독립적으로 O 또는 S이고,q는 0 또는 1이고,Ra18은 C1-C12 알킬, 사이클로헥실, 캄포릴, 치환되지 않은 페닐, 또는 하나 이상의 할로겐, C1-C12 알킬, ORa19, SRa19 또는 NRa20Ra21 치환체로 치환된 페닐이고,Ra19는 C1-C12 알킬, 페닐, 페닐-C1-C4 알킬 또는 C1-C12 하이드록시알킬이고,Ra20 및 Ra21은 서로 독립적으로 수소, C1-C4 알킬 또는 C2-C6 하이드록시알킬이거나, Ra20 및 Ra21은, 이들이 결합되어 있는 N 원자와 함께, O 원자 또는 NRa22 그룹을 함유할 수 있는 5원 또는 6원 환을 형성하고,Ra22는 수소, 페닐, 페닐-C1-C4 알킬, C1-C12 알킬 또는 C2-C5 하이드록시알킬이고,Ra23, Ra24, Ra25 및 Ra26은 서로 독립적으로 C1-C6 알킬, C1-C6 할로알킬, 또는 치환되지 않거나 C1-C4 알킬 또는 할로겐으로 치환된 페닐이고,Ra27은 수소, C1-C4 알킬, 페닐 또는 톨릴이다.화학식 VIII화학식 VIIIa화학식 VIIIb위의 화학식 VIII, VIIIa 및 VIIIb에서,r은 O 또는 1이고,X4는 CH2 또는 O이고,R2 및 R3은 서로 독립적으로 수소 또는 C1-C20 알킬이고,R1은 치환되지 않거나 C1-C12 알킬 또는 C1-C12 알콕시로 치환된 페닐, 나프틸 또는 비페닐릴이고,R35는 수소 또는 C1-C18 알킬이고,R50은 수소 또는 C1-C18 알킬이거나,R50 및 R1은, 결합된 탄소원자와 함께, 벤조사이클로펜탄온 라디칼이고,음이온은 할로게나이드, 보레이트 및 Z에 대해 위에서 정의한 바와 같은 음이온으로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 선택된 하나 이상의 음이온이고,m은 분자에서 양으로 하전된 N 원자의 수이다.
- 제1항에 있어서,(A) 광잠열 촉매(a)가 광잠열 산(a1)이고, 상기 조성물이 상기 광잠열 산 촉매(a1)에 의해 촉매된 경화성 화합물(b)을 포함하거나,(B) 광잠열 촉매(a)가 광잠열 염기(a2)이고, 상기 조성물이 상기 광잠열 염기 촉매(a2)에 의해 촉매된 경화성 화합물(c)을 포함하거나,(C) 광잠열 촉매(a)가 하나 이상의 광잠열 염기 촉매(a2)와 하나 이상의 광잠열 산 촉매(a1)의 혼합물[단, 성분(a1)과 성분(a2)는 선택적으로 활성화된다]이고, 상기 조성물이 상기 경화성 화합물(b)과 경화성 화합물(c)의 혼합물을 포함하는, 광잠열 촉매의 적용방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 광촉매를 포함하는 조성물이 염료 또는 안료(g)를 추가로 포함하는, 광잠열 촉매의 적용방법.
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 제1항에 있어서, 광잠열 촉매(a)를 포함하는 조성물이 접착제인, 광잠열 촉매의 적용방법.
- 제6항에 있어서, 광잠열 촉매가 광잠열 염기(a2)이고, 상기 조성물이 상기 광잠열 염기 촉매(a2)에 의해 촉매된 경화성 화합물(c)인, 광잠열 촉매의 적용방법.
- 삭제
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 적용방법이 반복적으로 적용되고, 각 반복 단계에서의 광촉매가 동일하거나 단계마다 상이하고 광촉매가 독립적으로 광잠열 산, 광잠열 염기 또는 이들의 혼합물인, 광잠열 촉매의 적용방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 광잠열 촉매(a)를 포함하는 조성물이 저장 탱크 내에서 직접 조사되고, 이어서 추가 처리에 제공되는, 광잠열 촉매의 적용방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 추가 처리가 UV 광, 열 또는 이들 둘 다를 사용하는 부가적인 경화 단계인, 광잠열 촉매의 적용방법.
- 제1항의 광잠열 촉매의 적용방법에 따라 광잠열 촉매(a)를 포함하는 조성물로 피복된 기판.
- 광잠열 촉매(a)를 포함하는 조성물을 추가 처리하기 전에 방사선으로 조사하는, 광잠열 촉매의 적용방법으로서,상기 추가 처리가 발포체를 제조하는 단계이고, 광잠열 촉매(a)를 포함하는 조성물이 폴리올과 이소시아네이트 성분을 포함하고 제1항에서 정의한 바와 같은 화학식 VIII, 화학식 VIIIa 및 화학식 VIIIb의 화합물들로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 선택된 광잠열 염기(a2)를 광잠열 촉매로서 포함함을 특징으로 하는, 광잠열 촉매의 적용방법.
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PCT/EP2005/053299 WO2006008251A2 (en) | 2004-07-21 | 2005-07-11 | Process for the photoactivation and use of a catalyst by an inverted two-stage procedure |
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- 2005-07-11 CN CN2005800248148A patent/CN1988956B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-07-11 KR KR1020077004078A patent/KR101166746B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-07-11 JP JP2007521940A patent/JP2008506826A/ja active Pending
- 2005-07-11 US US11/631,994 patent/US20070249484A1/en not_active Abandoned
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- 2005-07-11 BR BRPI0513709-8A patent/BRPI0513709A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
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EP1789188A2 (en) | 2007-05-30 |
RU2007106175A (ru) | 2008-08-27 |
JP2008506826A (ja) | 2008-03-06 |
BRPI0513709A (pt) | 2008-05-13 |
RU2381835C2 (ru) | 2010-02-20 |
CN1988956B (zh) | 2012-10-03 |
WO2006008251A3 (en) | 2006-04-13 |
US20070249484A1 (en) | 2007-10-25 |
WO2006008251A2 (en) | 2006-01-26 |
CN1988956A (zh) | 2007-06-27 |
KR20070044461A (ko) | 2007-04-27 |
TW200615049A (en) | 2006-05-16 |
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