KR101151939B1 - 노치 충격 강도가 개선된 중합체 블렌드 - Google Patents
노치 충격 강도가 개선된 중합체 블렌드 Download PDFInfo
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- KR101151939B1 KR101151939B1 KR1020067012386A KR20067012386A KR101151939B1 KR 101151939 B1 KR101151939 B1 KR 101151939B1 KR 1020067012386 A KR1020067012386 A KR 1020067012386A KR 20067012386 A KR20067012386 A KR 20067012386A KR 101151939 B1 KR101151939 B1 KR 101151939B1
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/18—Manufacture of films or sheets
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L101/00—Compositions of unspecified macromolecular compounds
- C08L101/16—Compositions of unspecified macromolecular compounds the macromolecular compounds being biodegradable
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L67/00—Compositions of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L67/00—Compositions of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L67/02—Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L67/00—Compositions of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L67/04—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids, e.g. lactones
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2367/00—Characterised by the use of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2367/02—Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2367/00—Characterised by the use of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2367/04—Polyesters derived from hydroxy carboxylic acids, e.g. lactones
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/0008—Organic ingredients according to more than one of the "one dot" groups of C08K5/01 - C08K5/59
- C08K5/0016—Plasticisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/02—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
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Abstract
Description
Claims (60)
- (A) 0℃ 미만의 유리전이온도를 갖는 하나 이상의 가요성 생분해성 중합체(A) 60 내지 80중량%; 및(B) 10℃보다 높은 유리전이온도를 갖는 하나 이상의 강성 생분해성 중합체(B) 40 내지 20중량%를 포함하며(상기 중량%는 중합체 블렌드의 총 중량을 기준으로 함) 7.5ft-lbs/in 이상의 ASTM D256에 따른 노치 아이조드 충격 강도(notched Izod impact strength)를 갖는 중합체 블렌드를 포함하는 사출 성형 제품.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 중합체 블렌드가, 미정질 셀룰로즈, 폴리비닐 알콜, 열가소성 전분, 탄산칼슘, 수산화칼슘, 산화칼슘, 산화바륨, 수산화바륨, 규산나트륨, 인산칼슘, 산화마그네슘 및 이들의 조합으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 하나 이상의 생분해성 첨가제(C)를 포함하는, 사출 성형 제품.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 중합체(A)가 지방족-방향족 코폴리에스터; 폴리카프로락톤; 및 폴리뷰틸렌 석신에이트, 폴리뷰틸렌 석신에이트 아디페이트 및 폴리에틸렌 석신에이트로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 석신에이트-계 지방족 중합체로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는, 사출 성형 제품.
- 제 3 항에 있어서,상기 중합체(A)가(1) 테레프탈산 잔기 40 내지 60몰%, 및 아디프산 잔기, 글루타르산 잔기 또는 아디프산 잔기와 글루타르산 잔기의 조합 60 내지 40몰%; 및(2) 1,4-뷰테인다이올 잔기를 포함하는 지방족-방향족 코폴리에스터인, 사출 성형 제품.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 중합체(B)가 폴리에스터아마이드, 개질된 폴리에틸렌 테레프탈레이트, 폴리락트산을 기제로 하는 생중합체(biopolymer), 폴리글라이콜산, 폴리알킬렌 카본에이트, 폴리하이드록시뷰티레이트 및 폴리하이드록시발레레이트로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는, 사출 성형 제품.
- 제 5 항에 있어서,상기 중합체(B)가 폴리락트산을 기제로 하는 생중합체인, 사출 성형 제품.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 중합체(A) 70 내지 80중량%, 및 상기 중합체(B) 20 내지 30중량%를 포함하는, 사출 성형 제품.
- (A) 0℃ 미만의 유리전이온도를 갖는 하나 이상의 가요성 생분해성 중합체(A) 70 내지 75중량%;(B) 10℃보다 높은 유리전이온도를 갖는 하나 이상의 강성 생분해성 중합체(B) 25중량%; 및(C) 미정질 셀룰로즈, 폴리비닐 알콜, 열가소성 전분, 탄산칼슘, 수산화칼슘, 산화칼슘, 산화바륨, 수산화바륨, 규산나트륨, 인산칼슘, 산화마그네슘 및 이들의 조합으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 하나 이상의 생분해성 첨가제(C) 5중량 이하를 포함하고(상기 중량%는 중합체 블렌드의 총 중량을 기준으로 함) 7.5ft-lbs/in 이상의 ASTM D256에 따른 노치 아이조드 충격 강도를 갖는 중합체 블렌드.
- 제 8 항에 있어서,상기 중합체(A)가 지방족-방향족 코폴리에스터인, 중합체 블렌드.
- 제 9 항에 있어서,상기 코폴리에스터가(1) 테레프탈산 잔기 35 내지 65몰%, 및 아디프산 잔기, 글루타르산 잔기 또는 이들의 조합 65 내지 35몰%; 및(2) 1,4-뷰테인다이올로 구성된 다이올 잔기를 포함하는, 중합체 블렌드.
- 제 9 항에 있어서,상기 코폴리에스터가 분지된 것인, 중합체 블렌드.
- 제 10 항에 있어서,상기 중합체(B)가 폴리락트산을 기제로 하는 생중합체인, 중합체 블렌드.
- 제 12 항에 있어서,상기 생분해성 첨가제(C)가 탄산칼슘인, 중합체 블렌드.
- 제 8 항의 중합체 블렌드를 포함하는 사출 성형 제품.
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US60/531,723 | 2003-12-22 | ||
US11/005,266 | 2004-12-06 | ||
US11/005,587 US7160977B2 (en) | 2003-12-22 | 2004-12-06 | Polymer blends with improved notched impact strength |
US11/005,266 US7368511B2 (en) | 2003-12-22 | 2004-12-06 | Polymer blends with improved rheology and improved unnotched impact strength |
US11/005,587 | 2004-12-06 | ||
PCT/US2004/042433 WO2005063881A1 (en) | 2003-12-22 | 2004-12-17 | Polymer blends with improved notched impact strength |
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KR1020067012386A Expired - Fee Related KR101151939B1 (ko) | 2003-12-22 | 2006-06-21 | 노치 충격 강도가 개선된 중합체 블렌드 |
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- 2004-12-17 CA CA002550002A patent/CA2550002C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-12-17 WO PCT/US2004/042433 patent/WO2005063881A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
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- 2004-12-17 JP JP2006547219A patent/JP2007515546A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-12-17 ES ES04814907T patent/ES2718635T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-12-17 KR KR1020067012381A patent/KR101152076B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-12-17 AU AU2004309338A patent/AU2004309338B2/en not_active Ceased
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- 2004-12-17 CN CN2004800382180A patent/CN1898324B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2006
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- 2006-06-21 KR KR1020067012386A patent/KR101151939B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2011
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