KR101113045B1 - 도전제의 분산제로서 폴리에틸렌옥사이드를 포함하고폴리비닐알콜을 바인더로 사용한 전극 합제 및 이를기반으로 하는 리튬 이차 전지 - Google Patents
도전제의 분산제로서 폴리에틸렌옥사이드를 포함하고폴리비닐알콜을 바인더로 사용한 전극 합제 및 이를기반으로 하는 리튬 이차 전지 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101113045B1 KR101113045B1 KR1020070086765A KR20070086765A KR101113045B1 KR 101113045 B1 KR101113045 B1 KR 101113045B1 KR 1020070086765 A KR1020070086765 A KR 1020070086765A KR 20070086765 A KR20070086765 A KR 20070086765A KR 101113045 B1 KR101113045 B1 KR 101113045B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- electrode
- active material
- secondary battery
- lithium secondary
- polyvinyl alcohol
- Prior art date
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- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
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- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010280 constant potential charging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 150000004292 cyclic ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000001787 dendrite Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- SMBQBQBNOXIFSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dilithium Chemical compound [Li][Li] SMBQBQBNOXIFSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl carbonate Chemical compound COC(=O)OC IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NJLLQSBAHIKGKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipotassium dioxido(oxo)titanium Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Ti]([O-])=O NJLLQSBAHIKGKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002019 disulfides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011883 electrode binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- FWDBOZPQNFPOLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl(triethoxy)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)C=C FWDBOZPQNFPOLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl methyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OC JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006023 eutectic alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910003472 fullerene Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002391 graphite-based active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000765 intermetallic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000010220 ion permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N itaconic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003273 ketjen black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LQJIDIOGYJAQMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N lambda2-silanylidenetin Chemical compound [Si].[Sn] LQJIDIOGYJAQMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006233 lamp black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000625 lithium cobalt oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HSZCZNFXUDYRKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium iodide Inorganic materials [Li+].[I-] HSZCZNFXUDYRKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910002102 lithium manganese oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QEXMICRJPVUPSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium manganese(2+) oxygen(2-) Chemical group [O-2].[Mn+2].[Li+] QEXMICRJPVUPSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021437 lithium-transition metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BFZPBUKRYWOWDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;oxido(oxo)cobalt Chemical compound [Li+].[O-][Co]=O BFZPBUKRYWOWDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VROAXDSNYPAOBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;oxido(oxo)nickel Chemical compound [Li+].[O-][Ni]=O VROAXDSNYPAOBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- URIIGZKXFBNRAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;oxonickel Chemical compound [Li].[Ni]=O URIIGZKXFBNRAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000005181 nitrobenzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LYGJENNIWJXYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitromethane Chemical compound C[N+]([O-])=O LYGJENNIWJXYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021470 non-graphitizable carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005596 polymer binder Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002491 polymer binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003233 pyrroles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001008 quinone-imine dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004627 regenerated cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfolane Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCC1 HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005608 sulfonated EPDM Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TXEYQDLBPFQVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)F TXEYQDLBPFQVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- FRGPKMWIYVTFIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(3-isocyanatopropyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCN=C=O FRGPKMWIYVTFIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NESLVXDUKMNMOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy-(propyltetrasulfanyl)silane Chemical compound CCCSSSS[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC NESLVXDUKMNMOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JXUKBNICSRJFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCOCC1CO1 JXUKBNICSRJFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQQSFSZALRVCSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxysilane Chemical compound CCO[SiH](OCC)OCC QQQSFSZALRVCSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDZBKCUKTQZUTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl phosphite Chemical compound CCOP(OCC)OCC BDZBKCUKTQZUTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001935 vanadium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000015041 whisky Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/62—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
- H01M4/621—Binders
- H01M4/622—Binders being polymers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/62—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
- H01M4/624—Electric conductive fillers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M2004/026—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material characterised by the polarity
- H01M2004/027—Negative electrodes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (12)
- 전극활물질, 바인더, 및 도전제를 포함하는 전극 합제에 있어서, 상기 바인더가 폴리비닐알콜이고, 폴리에틸렌옥사이드를 도전제의 분산제로 더 포함하며,상기 전극 활물질은 탄소계 활물질, 실리콘계 활물질, 주석계 활물질 및 실리콘-탄소계 활물질로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 하나 이상의 물질을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬이차전지용 전극 합제.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 폴리에틸렌옥사이드가 폴리비닐알콜 100 중량부를 기준으로 0.1 내지 50 중량부 포함되는 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬이차전지용 전극 합제.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 폴리비닐알콜이 2000 이상 7500이하의 중합도 및 80% 이상의 검화도를 가지는 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬이차전지용 전극 합제.
- 제 3 항에 있어서, 상기 폴리비닐알콜이 2500 이상 7000이하의 중합도 및 90% 이상의 검화도를 가지는 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬이차전지용 전극 합제.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 폴리에틸렌옥사이드의 분자량이 10,000 내지 500,000인 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬이차전지용 전극 합제.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 폴리비닐알콜이 전극 합제의 전체 중량을 기준으로 1 내지 30 중량%로 포함되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬이차전지용 전극 합제.
- 제 6 항에 있어서, 상기 폴리비닐알콜이 전극 합제의 전체 중량을 기준으로 2 내지 20 중량%로 포함되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬이차전지용 전극 합제.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 전극 활물질이 음극 활물질인 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬이차전지용 전극 합제.
- 삭제
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 폴리비닐알콜이 전극 합제 전체 중량을 기준으로 7 내지 30 중량% 포함되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬이차전지용 전극 합제.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 8 항 및 제 10 항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 전극 합제가 집전체에 도포되어 있는 리튬이차전지용 전극.
- 제 11 항에 따른 전극을 포함하는 리튬이차전지.
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KR1020070086765A KR101113045B1 (ko) | 2007-08-28 | 2007-08-28 | 도전제의 분산제로서 폴리에틸렌옥사이드를 포함하고폴리비닐알콜을 바인더로 사용한 전극 합제 및 이를기반으로 하는 리튬 이차 전지 |
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US10418633B2 (en) | 2015-06-22 | 2019-09-17 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Electrode for lithium secondary battery, method for preparing same, electrode assembly for lithium secondary battery comprising same, and lithium secondary battery comprising same |
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KR20030021112A (ko) * | 2001-09-05 | 2003-03-12 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 전지용 활물질 및 그의 제조방법 |
KR20030032364A (ko) * | 2001-10-17 | 2003-04-26 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 리튬-황 전지용 양극 활물질 및 이를 포함하는 양극활물질 조성물의 제조 방법 |
US20040043291A1 (en) | 2002-09-04 | 2004-03-04 | Kim Nam In | Cathode containing muticomponent binder mixture and lithium-sulfur battery using the same |
KR100800969B1 (ko) | 2006-01-18 | 2008-02-11 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 바인더로서 폴리비닐알콜을 포함하는 전극 합제 및 이를기반으로 한 리튬 이차전지 |
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KR20030021112A (ko) * | 2001-09-05 | 2003-03-12 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 전지용 활물질 및 그의 제조방법 |
KR20030032364A (ko) * | 2001-10-17 | 2003-04-26 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 리튬-황 전지용 양극 활물질 및 이를 포함하는 양극활물질 조성물의 제조 방법 |
US20040043291A1 (en) | 2002-09-04 | 2004-03-04 | Kim Nam In | Cathode containing muticomponent binder mixture and lithium-sulfur battery using the same |
KR100800969B1 (ko) | 2006-01-18 | 2008-02-11 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 바인더로서 폴리비닐알콜을 포함하는 전극 합제 및 이를기반으로 한 리튬 이차전지 |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US10418633B2 (en) | 2015-06-22 | 2019-09-17 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Electrode for lithium secondary battery, method for preparing same, electrode assembly for lithium secondary battery comprising same, and lithium secondary battery comprising same |
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