KR101060400B1 - 리튬 이차전지 - Google Patents
리튬 이차전지 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
본 발명에 따르면, 고점도의 비수용매와 이에 대한 젖음성이 양호한 세퍼레이터를 구비함으로서 안전성이 향상되면서도 충방전 특성이 양호한 리튬 이차전지가 제공된다.
Description
도 2는 실시예 1 및 실시예 2의 코인셀에 대하여 0.5C 싸이클의 조건으로 충방전을 실시한 결과를 도시한 그래프이다.
도 3은 실시예 3~6 및 비교예 2~3의 코인셀에 대하여 충방전을 실시한 결과를 도시한 그래프이다.
도 4는 비교예 4~5 및 실시예 7~10의 코인셀에 대하여 충방전을 실시한 결과를 나타낸 그래프이다.
실시예 11 | 비교예 6 | |
발화 및 폭발 | 0개 | 3개 |
비발화 및 비폭발 | 10개 | 7개 |
CID 오작동 시점 | >100일 | <15일 |
Claims (16)
- 양극, 음극, 상기 양극과 음극 사이에 개재된 세퍼레이터 및 비수용매에 리튬염이 용해된 비수전해액을 포함하는 리튬 이차전지에 있어서,
상기 세퍼레이터는,
기공들을 갖는 다공성 기재; 및 상기 다공성 기재의 적어도 일면 위에 위치하고, 무기물 입자들과 바인더 고분자의 혼합물을 포함하며, 상기 무기물 입자들이 상기 바인더 고분자에 의해 서로 연결 및 고정되어 있고 상기 무기물 입자들 간의 빈공간(interstitial volume)으로 인해 형성된 기공들을 갖는 다공성 코팅층을 포함하고,
상기 비수용매는,
25 ℃에서의 점도가 1.4 cP 이상인 고점도 비수용매이고,
상기 바인더 고분자는 용해도 지수가 15 내지 45 MPa1/2이고,
상기 다공성 코팅층의 무기물 입자와 바인더 고분자의 중량비가 50:50 내지 99:1이고,
상기 다공성 기재의 두께는 1 내지 100 um이고, 상기 다공성 코팅층의 두께는 0.01 내지 20 um인 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 이차전지. - 제 1항에 있어서,
상기 다공성 기재는 폴리올레핀계 다공성 필름인 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 이차전지. - 제 2항에 있어서,
상기 폴리올레핀계 다공성 필름은 폴리에틸렌, 폴리프로필렌, 폴리부틸렌 및 폴리펜텐으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 어느 하나의 고분자 또는 이들 중 2종 이상의 혼합물로 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 이차전지. - 제 1항에 있어서,
상기 다공성 기재는 폴리에스테르, 폴리아세탈, 폴리아미드, 폴리카보네이트, 폴리이미드, 폴리에테르에테르케톤, 폴리에테르설폰, 폴리페닐렌옥사이드, 폴리페닐렌설파이드로 및 폴리에틸렌나프탈렌으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 어느 하나의 고분자 또는 이들 중 2종 이상의 혼합물로 형성된 부직포인 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 이차전지. - 제 1항에 있어서,
상기 무기물 입자들의 평균 입경은 0.001 내지 10 um인 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 이차전지. - 제 1항에 있어서,
상기 무기물 입자들은 유전율 상수가 5 이상인 무기물 입자, 리튬 이온 전달 능력을 갖는 무기물 입자 및 이들의 혼합물로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 이차전지. - 제 6항에 있어서,
상기 유전율 상수가 5 이상인 무기물 입자들은 BaTiO3, Pb(Zr,Ti)O3 (PZT), Pb1-xLaxZr1-yTiyO3 (PLZT, 여기서, 0 < x < 1, 0 < y < 1임), Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-PbTiO3 (PMN-PT), 하프니아(HfO2), SrTiO3, SnO2, CeO2, MgO, NiO, CaO, ZnO, ZrO2, SiO2, Y2O3, Al2O3, SiC 및 TiO2로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 어느 하나의 무기물 입자 또는 이들 중 2종 이상의 혼합물인 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 이차전지. - 제 6항에 있어서,
상기 리튬 이온 전달 능력을 갖는 무기물 입자는 리튬포스페이트(Li3PO4), 리튬티타늄포스페이트(LixTiy(PO4)3, 0 < x < 2, 0 < y < 3), 리튬알루미늄티타늄포스페이트(LixAlyTiz(PO4)3, 0 < x < 2, 0 < y < 1, 0 < z < 3), (LiAlTiP)xOy 계열 glass(0 < x < 4, 0 < y < 13), 리튬란탄티타네이트(LixLayTiO3, 0 < x < 2, 0 < y < 3), 리튬게르마니움티오포스페이트(LixGeyPzSw, 0 < x < 4, 0 < y < 1, 0 < z < 1, 0 < w < 5), 리튬나이트라이드(LixNy, 0 < x < 4, 0 < y < 2), SiS2 (LixSiySz, 0 < x < 3, 0 < y < 2, 0 < z < 4) 계열 glass 및 P2S5 (LixPySz, 0 < x < 3, 0 < y < 3, 0 < z < 7) 계열 glass로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 어느 하나의 무기물 입자 또는 이들 중 2종 이상의 혼합물인 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 이차전지. - 삭제
- 제 1항에 있어서,
상기 바인더 고분자는 폴리비닐리덴 플루오라이드-헥사플루오로프로필렌 (polyvinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene), 폴리비닐리덴 플루오라이드-트리클로로에틸렌 (polyvinylidene fluoride-co-trichloroethylene), 폴리메틸메타크릴레이트 (polymethylmethacrylate), 폴리아크릴로니트릴 (polyacrylonitrile), 폴리비닐피롤리돈 (polyvinylpyrrolidone), 폴리비닐아세테이트 (polyvinylacetate), 에틸렌 비닐 아세테이트 공중합체 (polyethylene-co-vinyl acetate), 폴리에틸렌옥사이드 (polyethylene oxide), 셀룰로오스 아세테이트 (cellulose acetate), 셀룰로오스 아세테이트 부틸레이트 (cellulose acetate butyrate), 셀룰로오스 아세테이트 프로피오네이트 (cellulose acetate propionate), 시아노에틸플루란 (cyanoethylpullulan), 시아노에틸폴리비닐알콜 (cyanoethylpolyvinylalcohol), 시아노에틸셀룰로오스 (cyanoethylcellulose), 시아노에틸수크로오스 (cyanoethylsucrose), 플루란 (pullulan) 및 카르복실 메틸 셀룰로오스 (carboxyl methyl cellulose)로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 어느 하나의 바인더 고분자 또는 이들 중 2종 이상의 혼합물인 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 이차전지. - 삭제
- 삭제
- 제 1항에 있어서,
상기 고점도 비수용매는 25 ℃에서의 점도가 2.0 cP 이상인 고점도 비수용매인 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 이차전지. - 제 1항에 있어서,
상기 고점도 비수용매는 감마-부티로락톤, 플루오로에틸렌 카보네이트 및 이들의 혼합물을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 이차전지. - 제 1항에 있어서,
상기 고점도 비수용매는 이온성 액체를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 이차전지. - 제 14항에 있어서,
상기 이온성 액체는 이미다졸륨계 이온성 액체, 암모늄계 이온성 액체, 피롤리디움계 이온성 액체, 피리디니움계 이온성 액체 및 포스포늄계 이온성 액체로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 어느 하나의 이온성 액체 또는 이들 중 2종 이상의 혼합물을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 이차전지.
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US20110064988A1 (en) | 2011-03-17 |
CN102272999A (zh) | 2011-12-07 |
EP2466678A2 (en) | 2012-06-20 |
US9070948B2 (en) | 2015-06-30 |
KR20110016416A (ko) | 2011-02-17 |
WO2011019187A2 (ko) | 2011-02-17 |
JP5719306B2 (ja) | 2015-05-13 |
WO2011019187A3 (ko) | 2011-06-30 |
JP2012510704A (ja) | 2012-05-10 |
CN106848377A (zh) | 2017-06-13 |
JP2015092487A (ja) | 2015-05-14 |
EP2466678A4 (en) | 2013-12-25 |
EP2466678B1 (en) | 2017-11-22 |
CN106848377B (zh) | 2019-11-08 |
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