KR100939297B1 - 이중 금속 시아나이드 화합물의 활성화 방법 - Google Patents
이중 금속 시아나이드 화합물의 활성화 방법 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR100939297B1 KR100939297B1 KR1020047012221A KR20047012221A KR100939297B1 KR 100939297 B1 KR100939297 B1 KR 100939297B1 KR 1020047012221 A KR1020047012221 A KR 1020047012221A KR 20047012221 A KR20047012221 A KR 20047012221A KR 100939297 B1 KR100939297 B1 KR 100939297B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- epoxide
- metal cyanide
- double metal
- compound
- cyanide compound
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- -1 cyanide compound Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 title description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical group CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 6
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002924 oxiranes Chemical class 0.000 claims 7
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 65
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 11
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 abstract description 11
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 15
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
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- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N allyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC=C XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N decan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCO MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical compound OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
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- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ZWRUINPWMLAQRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCO ZWRUINPWMLAQRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- REIUXOLGHVXAEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO REIUXOLGHVXAEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 229960004063 propylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 2
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- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- HLZKNKRTKFSKGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCO HLZKNKRTKFSKGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HKOLRKVMHVYNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecan-2-ol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC(C)O HKOLRKVMHVYNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LBSIDDOMEWFXBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecan-3-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC(O)CC LBSIDDOMEWFXBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XFNJVJPLKCPIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylenediamine Chemical class NCCCN XFNJVJPLKCPIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- YZYKBQUWMPUVEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N zafuleptine Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCC(C(C)C)NCC1=CC=C(F)C=C1 YZYKBQUWMPUVEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GEYOCULIXLDCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1N GEYOCULIXLDCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- FDAZSZUYCOPJED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-methyltetradecan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCO FDAZSZUYCOPJED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-tetramine Chemical class NCCNCCNCCN VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GELKGHVAFRCJNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-Dimethyloxirane Chemical compound CC1(C)CO1 GELKGHVAFRCJNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- XLJMAIOERFSOGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M cyanate Chemical group [O-]C#N XLJMAIOERFSOGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229930182470 glycoside Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002338 glycosides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen thiocyanate Chemical group SC#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical group [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DCYOBGZUOMKFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);iron(3+);octadecacyanide Chemical compound [Fe+2].[Fe+2].[Fe+2].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-] DCYOBGZUOMKFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- CRVGTESFCCXCTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(C)CCO CRVGTESFCCXCTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- CCCMONHAUSKTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecene Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C CCCMONHAUSKTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphonate Chemical compound [O-]P(=O)=O UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001983 poloxamer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000191 poly(N-vinyl pyrrolidone) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002432 poly(vinyl methyl ether) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- YLQLIQIAXYRMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylheptyl alcohol Chemical compound CCCCCC(CO)CCC YLQLIQIAXYRMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003351 prussian blue Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000013225 prussian blue Substances 0.000 description 1
- KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N putrescine Chemical compound NCCCCN KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008707 rearrangement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007151 ring opening polymerisation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VHNLHPIEIIHMHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecan-4-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(O)CCC VHNLHPIEIIHMHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJIOQYGWTQBHNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCO KJIOQYGWTQBHNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004246 zinc acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G65/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring
- C08G65/26—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds
- C08G65/2696—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds characterised by the process or apparatus used
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G65/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring
- C08G65/26—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J27/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
- B01J27/24—Nitrogen compounds
- B01J27/26—Cyanides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G65/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring
- C08G65/26—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds
- C08G65/2642—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds characterised by the catalyst used
- C08G65/2645—Metals or compounds thereof, e.g. salts
- C08G65/2663—Metal cyanide catalysts, i.e. DMC's
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G65/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring
- C08G65/32—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08G65/329—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with organic compounds
- C08G65/333—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with organic compounds containing nitrogen
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polyethers (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
를 포함하는 방법에 의하여 달성될 수 있음을 알게되었다
를 포함하는 방법에 관한 것이다.
를 포함하는 방법에 의하여 얻을 수 있는 폴리에테르에 관한 것이기도 하다.
실험 번호 | 개시제 | 개시제 양 (g) | 에폭시드 | 에폭시드 양 (g) | 촉매양 (g) | 온도 (℃) | 유도 시간 (분) | 내부 압력 (bar) |
1 | 트리데칸올 | 1200 | PO | 5220 | 1.3 | 140 | 0 | 1.8 |
2 | 트리데칸올 | 1200 | PO | 5220 | 0.3 | 140 | 1 | 1.8 |
3 | 트리데칸올 | 1200 | BuO | 5800 | 2.1 | 140 | 0 | 2.0 |
4 | 트리데칸올 | 1200 | BuO | 5800 | 0.4 | 140 | 0 | 1.9 |
C1 | 트리데칸올 | 1200 | PO | 5220 | 1.3 | 135 | 15 | 4.3 |
C2 | 트리데칸올 | 700 | BuO | 5542 | 0.3 | 100 | 20 | 4.8 |
C3 | 트리데칸올 | 700 | BuO | 5542 | 1.3 | 145 | 90 | 5.4 |
Claims (10)
- 촉매로서 이중 금속 시아나이드 화합물의 존재하에 에폭시드와 개시제 화합물을 반응시키는 방법으로서,단축된 유도 기간(induction period)을 가지며, 적어도 하기 단계 (1) 및 단계 (2)를 포함하고, 이 방법에 사용된 에폭시드의 총량 중 5 % 이상은 1 bar 미만의 반응기 내부 압력에서 첨가하는 것인 방법:(1) 1 bar 미만의 반응기 내부 압력에서 에폭시드를 이중 금속 시아나이드 화합물과 개시제 화합물의 혼합물에 첨가함으로써 이중 금속 시아나이드 화합물을 활성화시키는 단계; 및(2) 단계 (1)에 의하여 활성화된 이중 금속 시아나이드 화합물의 존재하에 에폭시드를 중합시키는 단계.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 단계 (1)의 첨가 과정에서의 반응기 내부 압력은 500 mbar 미만인 것인 방법.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 반응기 내부 압력은 상기 단계 (1)의 이중 금속 시아나이드 화합물을 활성화시킨 후에 비활성 가스를 첨가함으로써 증가되지 않는 것인 방법.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 반응기 내부 압력은 상기 단계 (1)의 이중 금속 시아나이드 화합물을 활성화시킨 후에 비활성 가스를 첨가함으로써 증가되는 것인 방법.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 에폭시드는 산화프로필렌 또는 산화부틸렌이거나, 이들 에폭시드 중 어느 하나와 하나 이상의 다른 에폭시드와의 혼합물인 것인 방법.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 개시제 화합물은 2∼24개의 탄소 원자를 보유하는 일작용성 또는 다작용성 알콜인 것인 방법.
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10205086A DE10205086A1 (de) | 2002-02-07 | 2002-02-07 | Verfahren zur Aktivierung von Doppelmetallcyanid-Verbindungen |
DE10205086.4 | 2002-02-07 | ||
PCT/EP2003/001174 WO2003066706A1 (de) | 2002-02-07 | 2003-02-06 | Verfahren zur aktivierung von doppelmetallcyanid-verbindungen |
Publications (2)
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KR20040088064A KR20040088064A (ko) | 2004-10-15 |
KR100939297B1 true KR100939297B1 (ko) | 2010-01-28 |
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KR1020047012221A Expired - Fee Related KR100939297B1 (ko) | 2002-02-07 | 2003-02-06 | 이중 금속 시아나이드 화합물의 활성화 방법 |
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US (1) | US7312363B2 (ko) |
EP (1) | EP1474464B2 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP2005517063A (ko) |
KR (1) | KR100939297B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN100379791C (ko) |
AT (1) | ATE329954T1 (ko) |
AU (1) | AU2003218978A1 (ko) |
DE (2) | DE10205086A1 (ko) |
ES (1) | ES2266799T5 (ko) |
MX (1) | MXPA04007570A (ko) |
MY (1) | MY131259A (ko) |
PL (1) | PL212490B1 (ko) |
TW (1) | TW200303328A (ko) |
WO (1) | WO2003066706A1 (ko) |
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DE10314562A1 (de) * | 2003-03-31 | 2004-10-14 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Polyetherzusammensetzung |
DE102006024025A1 (de) * | 2006-05-23 | 2007-11-29 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyetherpolyolen |
DE102007057145A1 (de) | 2007-11-28 | 2009-06-04 | Evonik Goldschmidt Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyetheralkoholen mit DMC-Katalysatoren unter Verwendung von SiH-Gruppen tragenden Verbindungen als Additive |
DE102007057146A1 (de) | 2007-11-28 | 2009-06-04 | Evonik Goldschmidt Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyetheralkoholen mit DMC-Katalysatoren unter Verwendung von speziellen Additiven mit aromatischer Hydroxy-Funktionalisierung |
DE102008000360A1 (de) | 2008-02-21 | 2009-08-27 | Evonik Goldschmidt Gmbh | Neue Alkoxysilylgruppen tragende Polyetheralkohole durch Alkoxylierung epoxidfunktioneller Alkoxysilane an Doppelmetallcyanid (DMC)-Katalysatoren, sowie Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
DE102008000903A1 (de) | 2008-04-01 | 2009-10-08 | Evonik Goldschmidt Gmbh | Neue Organosiloxangruppen tragende Polyetheralkohole durch Alkoxylierung epoxidfunktioneller (Poly)Organosiloxane an Doppelmetallcyanid (DMC)-Katalysatoren, sowie Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
DE102008002713A1 (de) | 2008-06-27 | 2009-12-31 | Evonik Goldschmidt Gmbh | Neue Polyethersiloxane enthaltende Alkoxylierungsprodukte durch direkte Alkoxylierung organomodifizierter alpha, omega-Dihydroxysiloxane an Doppelmetallcyanid (DMC)-Katalysatoren, sowie Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
DE102009002371A1 (de) * | 2009-04-15 | 2010-10-21 | Evonik Goldschmidt Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von geruchlosen Polyetheralkoholen mittels DMC-Katalysatoren und deren Verwendung in kosmetischen und/oder dermatologischen Zubereitungen |
CN102471720A (zh) | 2009-07-23 | 2012-05-23 | 陶氏环球技术有限责任公司 | 可用作i-iv类烃油用润滑剂添加剂的聚亚烷基二醇 |
HUE044164T2 (hu) * | 2009-10-19 | 2019-10-28 | Basf Se | Kettõs fém-cianid katalizátorok kondicionálása |
ES2527742T3 (es) * | 2010-01-20 | 2015-01-29 | Bayer Intellectual Property Gmbh | Procedimiento de activación de catalizadores de cianuro bimetálico para la preparación de polietercarbonatopolioles |
DE102010038774A1 (de) | 2010-08-02 | 2012-02-02 | Evonik Goldschmidt Gmbh | Modifizierte Alkoxylierungsprodukte, die zumindest eine nicht-terminale Alkoxysilylgruppe aufweisen, mit erhöhter Lagerstabilität und erhöhter Dehnbarkeit der unter deren Verwendung hergestellten Polymere |
DE102010038768A1 (de) | 2010-08-02 | 2012-02-02 | Evonik Goldschmidt Gmbh | Modifizierte Alkoxylierungsprodukte mit mindestens einer nicht-terminalen Alkoxysilylgruppe mit erhöhter Lagerstabilität und erhöhter Dehnbarkeit der unter deren Verwendung hergestellten Polymere |
EP2548905A1 (de) | 2011-07-18 | 2013-01-23 | Bayer MaterialScience AG | Verfahren zur Aktivierung von Doppelmetallcyanidkatalysatoren zur Herstellung von Polyetherpolyolen |
DE102012203737A1 (de) | 2012-03-09 | 2013-09-12 | Evonik Goldschmidt Gmbh | Modifizierte Alkoxylierungsprodukte, die zumindest eine nicht-terminale Alkoxysilylgruppe aufweisen und mehrere Urethangruppen enthalten und deren Verwendung |
US9443938B2 (en) * | 2013-07-19 | 2016-09-13 | Transphorm Inc. | III-nitride transistor including a p-type depleting layer |
DE102013216751A1 (de) | 2013-08-23 | 2015-02-26 | Evonik Industries Ag | Modifizierte Alkoxylierungsprodukte, die Alkoxysilylgruppen aufweisen und Urethangruppen enthalten und deren Verwendung |
EP3106221A1 (en) | 2015-06-15 | 2016-12-21 | Universität Hamburg | Process for preparing double metal cyanide catalysts and their use in polymerization reactions |
WO2020207881A1 (en) | 2019-04-12 | 2020-10-15 | Basf Se | Metalworking fluid containing a branched alcohol propoxylate |
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2002
- 2002-02-07 DE DE10205086A patent/DE10205086A1/de not_active Withdrawn
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- 2003-02-05 MY MYPI20030379A patent/MY131259A/en unknown
- 2003-02-06 PL PL372218A patent/PL212490B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-02-06 US US10/502,803 patent/US7312363B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-02-06 MX MXPA04007570A patent/MXPA04007570A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2003-02-06 AT AT03714732T patent/ATE329954T1/de active
- 2003-02-06 WO PCT/EP2003/001174 patent/WO2003066706A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 2003-02-06 DE DE50303819T patent/DE50303819D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-02-06 AU AU2003218978A patent/AU2003218978A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-02-06 ES ES03714732T patent/ES2266799T5/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-02-06 JP JP2003566073A patent/JP2005517063A/ja active Pending
- 2003-02-06 CN CNB038033682A patent/CN100379791C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-02-06 KR KR1020047012221A patent/KR100939297B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-02-06 EP EP03714732A patent/EP1474464B2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-02-07 TW TW092102536A patent/TW200303328A/zh unknown
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EP2981407A1 (en) * | 2013-04-02 | 2016-02-10 | William L. Rodman | Cellular core composite airfoils |
Also Published As
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JP2005517063A (ja) | 2005-06-09 |
KR20040088064A (ko) | 2004-10-15 |
MY131259A (en) | 2007-07-31 |
DE50303819D1 (de) | 2006-07-27 |
US7312363B2 (en) | 2007-12-25 |
DE10205086A1 (de) | 2003-08-21 |
ATE329954T1 (de) | 2006-07-15 |
EP1474464A1 (de) | 2004-11-10 |
EP1474464B1 (de) | 2006-06-14 |
WO2003066706A1 (de) | 2003-08-14 |
CN1628139A (zh) | 2005-06-15 |
PL372218A1 (en) | 2005-07-11 |
AU2003218978A1 (en) | 2003-09-02 |
MXPA04007570A (es) | 2004-12-07 |
TW200303328A (en) | 2003-09-01 |
US20050159627A1 (en) | 2005-07-21 |
CN100379791C (zh) | 2008-04-09 |
EP1474464B2 (de) | 2010-11-03 |
ES2266799T5 (es) | 2011-03-22 |
ES2266799T3 (es) | 2007-03-01 |
PL212490B1 (pl) | 2012-10-31 |
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