KR100882602B1 - 척추 임플란트 - Google Patents
척추 임플란트 Download PDFInfo
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- KR100882602B1 KR100882602B1 KR1020047012946A KR20047012946A KR100882602B1 KR 100882602 B1 KR100882602 B1 KR 100882602B1 KR 1020047012946 A KR1020047012946 A KR 1020047012946A KR 20047012946 A KR20047012946 A KR 20047012946A KR 100882602 B1 KR100882602 B1 KR 100882602B1
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- spinal implant
- implant according
- longitudinal fixation
- fixation element
- borehole
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- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 93
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012783 reinforcing fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002430 Fibre-reinforced plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011151 fibre-reinforced plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
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- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
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- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Transplantation (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Prostheses (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (35)
- A) 두 개의 인접한 척추 끝판들이 걸쳐지기에 적합한 상면(1)과 하면(2),B) 좌측면과(3) 우측면(4),C) 전면(5)과 후면(6),D) 상면(1)과 하면(2) 사이에 위치한 수평 중심면(7),E) 세로 고정 요소(20)를 받아들이는 3차원 구조물(10)을 관통하는 다수의 보어홀과 수평 중심면(7)을 가로지르는 축(19)을 포함하고,F) 적어도 하나의 보어홀은 그 내부로 들어가는 세로 고정 요소(20)가 척추 임플란트에 견고하게 결합되는 척추 임플란트에 있어서;G) 상기 3차원 구조물(10)은, 상기 수평 중심면에 대해 수직으로 형성되고 전면(5)에 구비되는 앞판(8), 상기 앞판(8)을 관통하는 보어홀, 그리고 보어홀 속에 고정될 수 있는 세로 고정 요소(20)로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 3차원 임플란트 구조물 형태에서의 척추 임플란트.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 앞판(8)은, 상기 3차원 구조물(10)에서 중심면(7)에 대해 수직으로 변위될 수 있도록 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 척추 임플란트.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 앞판(8)은 상기 3차원 구조물(10)의 물질과 다른 물질로 만들어진 것을 특징으로 하는 척추 임플란트.
- 제3항에 있어서, 상기 앞판(8)은 금속성인 것을 특징으로 하는 척추 임플란트.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 적어도 하나의 보어홀은 내부 나사산으로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 척추 임플란트.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 적어도 하나의 보어홀은 하면(2)으로 테이퍼지는 것을 특징으로 하는 척추 임플란트.
- 제6항에 있어서, 원뿔형의 보어홀의 원뿔각(cone angle)은 결과적으로 생기는 마찰각보다 작은 것을 특징으로 하는 척추 임플란트.
- 제7항에 있어서, 원뿔 보어홀의 원뿔곡선(conicity)은 1:5 내지 1:15의 범위인 것을 특징으로 하는 척추 임플란트.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 상면(1), 하면(2), 좌측면(3), 우측면(4), 전면(5) 및 후면(6)은 볼록하게 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 척추 임플란트.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 상면(1) 및 하면(2)은 비평면인 것을 특징으로 하는 척추 임플란트.
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 적어도 두 개의 보어홀은 서로 평행한 것을 특징으로 하는 척추 임플란트.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 적어도 두 개의 보어홀은 상기 전면(1)에서 보았을 때 서로 멀어지도록 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 척추 임플란트.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 보어홀의 축(19)은 상기 수평 중심면(7)과 25° 내지 70° 범위의 각도에 내재하는 것을 특징으로 하는 척추 임플란트.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 보어홀은 상기 수평 중심면(7)을 관통하지 않는 것을 특징으로 하는 척추 임플란트.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 보어홀 내부로 삽입되고 헤드(head)(21)와 팁(tip)(22)이 구비되는 적어도 두 개의 세로 고정 요소(20)를 포함하고, 적어도 하나의 세로 고정 요소(20)는 상기 상면(1)을 관통하고, 적어도 하나의 세로 고정 요소(20)는 상기 하면(2)을 관통하는 것을 특징으로 하는 척추 임플란트.
- 제17항에 있어서, 상기 세로 고정 요소(20)는 헤드(21)와 몸체(shank)(23)를 구비하는 뼈스크류인 것을 특징으로 하는 척추 임플란트.
- 제18항에 있어서, 상기 헤드(21)는 상기 보어홀의 내부나사산과 결합되는 외부나사산(24)을 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 척추 임플란트.
- 제18항에 있어서, 상기 헤드(21)는 상기 몸체(23) 방향으로 원뿔형상으로 테이퍼지는 것을 특징으로 하는 척추 임플란트.
- 제17항에 있어서, 적어도 두 개의 세로 고정 요소(20)는 상기 상면(1)을 관통하고, 적어도 두 개의 세로 고정 요소(20)는 상기 하면을 관통하는 것을 특징으로 하는 척추 임플란트.
- 제17항에 있어서, 상기 세로 고정 요소(20)는 몸체(shank)가 외부나사산(25)을 구비하는 뼈스크류인 것을 특징으로 하는 척추 임플란트.
- 제17항에 있어서, 상기 세로 고정 요소(20)는 드릴링팁(drilling tip)을 구비하는 나사산이 없는(unthreaded) 원통형의 핀인 것을 특징으로 하는 척추 임플란트.
- 제17항에 있어서, 상기 세로 고정 요소(20)는 나선모양의 스프링인 것을 특징으로 하는 척추 임플란트.
- 제17항에 있어서, 상기 세로 고정 요소(20)는 하나의 날개 또는 다수의 날개 나선형 블레이드(spiral blade)인 것을 특징으로 하는 척추 임플란트.
- 제17항에 있어서, 상기 세로 고정 요소(20)의 팁(22)은 상기 세로 고정 요소(20)의 헤드(21)가 인접한 척추 속에 고정될 수 있도록 상기 3차원 구조물(10) 속에 고정되는 것을 특징으로 하는 척추 임플란트.
- 제26항에 있어서, 상기 세로 고정 요소(20)의 헤드(21)는 넓어진 직경을 포함하고, 지지 디스크는 척추에 상기 헤드(21)가 걸쳐질 수 있도록 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 척추 임플란트.
- 제17항에 있어서, 상기 3차원 구조물(10)은 플라스틱으로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 척추 임플란트.
- 제19항에 있어서, 상기 뼈스크류(20)의 외부나사산(25)은 11° 내지 14°의 각도범위의 로드 베벨(load bevel)을 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 척추 임플란트.
- 제19항에 있어서, 상기 뼈스크류의 외부나사산(25)은 6° 내지 10°의 각피치를 제시하는 것을 특징으로 하는 척추 임플란트.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 보어홀은 내부나사산이 구비된 금속부쉬(metal bush)를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 척추 임플란트.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 부분적으로 플라스틱으로 구성되고, 보어홀 영역에서는 금속으로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 척추 임플란트.
- 제28항에 있어서, 상기 보어홀은, 금속으로 된 세로 고정 요소(20)의 나사산이 구비된 헤드에 의해 나사골이 성형되는 매끄러운 내부벽을 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 척추 임플란트.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 상면(1)과 하면(2)은 치형(齒形)으로 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 척추 임플란트.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 외면에 구멍이 뚫린 공동 구조의 형태인 것을 특징으로 하는 척추 임플란트.
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AR (1) | AR038680A1 (ko) |
AT (1) | ATE390898T1 (ko) |
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