KR100841676B1 - 형광체 및 그 형광체를 이용한 전구색광을 발하는 전구색광발광 다이오드 램프 - Google Patents
형광체 및 그 형광체를 이용한 전구색광을 발하는 전구색광발광 다이오드 램프 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR100841676B1 KR100841676B1 KR1020067008822A KR20067008822A KR100841676B1 KR 100841676 B1 KR100841676 B1 KR 100841676B1 KR 1020067008822 A KR1020067008822 A KR 1020067008822A KR 20067008822 A KR20067008822 A KR 20067008822A KR 100841676 B1 KR100841676 B1 KR 100841676B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- phosphor
- light emitting
- emitting diode
- alpha sialon
- powder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/515—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics
- C04B35/58—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on borides, nitrides, i.e. nitrides, oxynitrides, carbonitrides or oxycarbonitrides or silicides
- C04B35/597—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on borides, nitrides, i.e. nitrides, oxynitrides, carbonitrides or oxycarbonitrides or silicides based on silicon oxynitride, e.g. SIALONS
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/626—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
- C04B35/62605—Treating the starting powders individually or as mixtures
- C04B35/6261—Milling
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/626—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
- C04B35/62605—Treating the starting powders individually or as mixtures
- C04B35/6261—Milling
- C04B35/6262—Milling of calcined, sintered clinker or ceramics
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/626—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
- C04B35/62605—Treating the starting powders individually or as mixtures
- C04B35/62695—Granulation or pelletising
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/64—Burning or sintering processes
- C04B35/645—Pressure sintering
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/08—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials
- C09K11/0883—Arsenides; Nitrides; Phosphides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/08—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials
- C09K11/64—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials containing aluminium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/08—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials
- C09K11/77—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials containing rare earth metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/08—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials
- C09K11/77—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials containing rare earth metals
- C09K11/7728—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials containing rare earth metals containing europium
- C09K11/77348—Silicon Aluminium Nitrides or Silicon Aluminium Oxynitrides
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B33/00—Electroluminescent light sources
- H05B33/12—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces
- H05B33/14—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces characterised by the chemical or physical composition or the arrangement of the electroluminescent material, or by the simultaneous addition of the electroluminescent material in or onto the light source
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3205—Alkaline earth oxides or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. beryllium oxide
- C04B2235/3208—Calcium oxide or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. lime
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3224—Rare earth oxide or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. scandium oxide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/38—Non-oxide ceramic constituents or additives
- C04B2235/3852—Nitrides, e.g. oxynitrides, carbonitrides, oxycarbonitrides, lithium nitride, magnesium nitride
- C04B2235/3865—Aluminium nitrides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/38—Non-oxide ceramic constituents or additives
- C04B2235/3852—Nitrides, e.g. oxynitrides, carbonitrides, oxycarbonitrides, lithium nitride, magnesium nitride
- C04B2235/3873—Silicon nitrides, e.g. silicon carbonitride, silicon oxynitride
- C04B2235/3878—Alpha silicon nitrides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/44—Metal salt constituents or additives chosen for the nature of the anions, e.g. hydrides or acetylacetonate
- C04B2235/442—Carbonates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/50—Constituents or additives of the starting mixture chosen for their shape or used because of their shape or their physical appearance
- C04B2235/54—Particle size related information
- C04B2235/5418—Particle size related information expressed by the size of the particles or aggregates thereof
- C04B2235/5427—Particle size related information expressed by the size of the particles or aggregates thereof millimeter or submillimeter sized, i.e. larger than 0,1 mm
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/26—Layer connectors, e.g. plate connectors, solder or adhesive layers; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/31—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/32—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors after the connecting process of an individual layer connector
- H01L2224/321—Disposition
- H01L2224/32151—Disposition the layer connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
- H01L2224/32221—Disposition the layer connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
- H01L2224/32245—Disposition the layer connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/26—Layer connectors, e.g. plate connectors, solder or adhesive layers; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/31—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/32—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors after the connecting process of an individual layer connector
- H01L2224/321—Disposition
- H01L2224/32151—Disposition the layer connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
- H01L2224/32221—Disposition the layer connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
- H01L2224/32245—Disposition the layer connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic
- H01L2224/32257—Disposition the layer connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic the layer connector connecting to a bonding area disposed in a recess of the surface of the item
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/44—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process
- H01L2224/45—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/45001—Core members of the connector
- H01L2224/45099—Material
- H01L2224/451—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof
- H01L2224/45138—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 950°C and less than 1550°C
- H01L2224/45144—Gold (Au) as principal constituent
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/4805—Shape
- H01L2224/4809—Loop shape
- H01L2224/48091—Arched
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/481—Disposition
- H01L2224/48151—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
- H01L2224/48221—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
- H01L2224/48245—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic
- H01L2224/48247—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic connecting the wire to a bond pad of the item
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/73—Means for bonding being of different types provided for in two or more of groups H01L2224/10, H01L2224/18, H01L2224/26, H01L2224/34, H01L2224/42, H01L2224/50, H01L2224/63, H01L2224/71
- H01L2224/732—Location after the connecting process
- H01L2224/73251—Location after the connecting process on different surfaces
- H01L2224/73265—Layer and wire connectors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/80—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected
- H01L2224/85—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a wire connector
- H01L2224/85909—Post-treatment of the connector or wire bonding area
- H01L2224/8592—Applying permanent coating, e.g. protective coating
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/15—Details of package parts other than the semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
- H01L2924/181—Encapsulation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10H—INORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES HAVING POTENTIAL BARRIERS
- H10H20/00—Individual inorganic light-emitting semiconductor devices having potential barriers, e.g. light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H10H20/80—Constructional details
- H10H20/85—Packages
- H10H20/851—Wavelength conversion means
- H10H20/8511—Wavelength conversion means characterised by their material, e.g. binder
- H10H20/8512—Wavelength conversion materials
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Luminescent Compositions (AREA)
- Led Device Packages (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (17)
- m 및 n을 m+n < 12 를 만족하고 0을 초과하는 임의의 수로 하고, (2×p+3×q)는 m, (2×p+3×q)/2는 n으로 하여, 설계 조성 CapEuqSi12-(m+n)Al(m+n)OnN16-n 이 얻어지도록 하는 혼합비로 질화규소 분말, 탄산칼슘 분말, 질화알루미늄 분말 및 산화유로퓸 분말을 포함한 출발원료 분말을 혼련하고, 소성하여 얻어지는, 일반식 Cap(Si,Al)12(O,N)16:Eu2+ q로 나타내어지는 산질화물이고, 주상(主相)이 알파 사이알론 구조인 알파 사이알론 형광체로서, 0.75≤p≤1.0이며 0.02<q<0.09인 것을 특징으로 하는, 청색 발광 다이오드와 조합시켜 그의 발광 보색인 황색을 발하여 전구색 발광 다이오드 램프로 하기 위한 형광체.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 일반식 중, 0.03≤q≤0.08인 것을 특징으로 하는 형광체.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 알파 사이알론 형광체는, 출발원료 분말을 습식 혼련하고, 건조시킨 후, 입경이 일정 크기 이하인 응집체 만을 선별하고, 가압 성형하지 않고, 부피 밀도 20%이하의 분말 상태로 소결로 안에 수용되어, 질소 분위기에서 소성된 것을 특징으로 하는 형광체.
- 제3항에 있어서,입경이 45μm 이하인 응집체만이 선별된 것을 특징으로 하는 형광체.
- 제3항에 있어서,상기 알파 사이알론 형광체는, 질소 분위기에서 2 기압 이상의 압력으로 가스 가압 소결된 것을 특징으로 하는 형광체.
- 제3항에 있어서,상기 알파 사이알론 형광체는, 1650℃ 내지 1750℃의 온도로 소성된 것을 특징으로 하는 형광체.
- 제6항에 있어서,상기 알파 사이알론 형광체는, 상기 온도에서 20시간 이상 유지됨에 의해 소성된 것을 특징으로 하는 형광체.
- 제3항에 있어서,상기 알파 사이알론 형광체는, 노르말헥산을 용매로 하여 혼련된 것을 특징으로 하는 형광체.
- 제3항에 있어서,상기 알파 사이알론 형광체는, 질화붕소 재질의 덮개 포함 용기에 수용되고, 상기 덮개 포함 용기에 수용된 상태로 소결로에서 소성된 것을 특징으로 하는 형광체.
- 발광 중심 파장이 400nm 내지 480nm의 범위 내에 있는 반도체 청색광 발광 다이오드 소자와, 상기 반도체 청색광 발광 다이오드 소자로부터 발광시켜진 광의 일부를 흡수하고 상기 광과는 다른 파장의 형광을 발하는 알파 사이알론 형광체를 구비하고,상기 알파 사이알론 형광체는, 제1항에 기재된 형광체이고, 상기 반도체 청색광 발광 다이오드 소자로부터 발광시켜진 광과, 상기 알파 사이알론 형광체로부터 발광시켜진 형광을 혼색(混色)함에 의해 발광시켜진 광의 색도 범위가 XYZ 표색계 색도도 상의 좌표로 x=0.4775, y=0.4283과, x=0.4594, y=0.3971과, x=0.4348, y=0.4185와, x=0.4214, y=0.3887를 가리키는 4점을 연결하는 사변형에 의해 나타내어지는 전구색 범위 내에 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 전구색광(電球色光) 발광 다이오드 램프.
- 제10항에 있어서,상기 일반식에서, 0.03≤q≤0.07인 것을 특징으로 하는 전구색광 발광 다이오드 램프.
- 제11항에 있어서,상기 알파 사이알론 형광체는 입경이 45μm 이하의 분말상이며, 수지에 분산된 상태로 실장되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 전구색광 발광 다이오드 램프.
- 제12항에 있어서,상기 알파 사이알론 형광체는, 입경이 20μm 이하의 분말상인 것을 특징으로 하는 전구색광 발광 다이오드 램프.
- 제13항에 있어서,상기 알파 사이알론 형광체는, 입경 2μm 이하인 입자의 비율이 10% 이하인 것을 특징으로 하는 전구색광 발광 다이오드 램프.
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004206509 | 2004-07-13 | ||
JPJP-P-2004-00206509 | 2004-07-13 | ||
JP2004235945 | 2004-08-13 | ||
JPJP-P-2004-00235945 | 2004-08-13 |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020077022283A Division KR20070103087A (ko) | 2004-07-13 | 2005-07-12 | 형광체 및 그 형광체를 이용한 전구색광을 발하는 전구색광발광 다이오드 램프 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20060086387A KR20060086387A (ko) | 2006-07-31 |
KR100841676B1 true KR100841676B1 (ko) | 2008-06-26 |
Family
ID=35783923
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020067008822A Expired - Lifetime KR100841676B1 (ko) | 2004-07-13 | 2005-07-12 | 형광체 및 그 형광체를 이용한 전구색광을 발하는 전구색광발광 다이오드 램프 |
KR1020077022283A Ceased KR20070103087A (ko) | 2004-07-13 | 2005-07-12 | 형광체 및 그 형광체를 이용한 전구색광을 발하는 전구색광발광 다이오드 램프 |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020077022283A Ceased KR20070103087A (ko) | 2004-07-13 | 2005-07-12 | 형광체 및 그 형광체를 이용한 전구색광을 발하는 전구색광발광 다이오드 램프 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8508119B2 (ko) |
EP (1) | EP1780255B1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP4045300B2 (ko) |
KR (2) | KR100841676B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN1906269B (ko) |
TW (1) | TWI266795B (ko) |
WO (1) | WO2006006582A1 (ko) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101374076B1 (ko) | 2013-01-04 | 2014-03-13 | 한국기계연구원 | 알파 사이알론 형광체 원료 분말의 안정화 처리 방법, 그로부터 제조된 알파 사이알론 형광체 소성용 조성물 및 알파 사이알론 형광체의 제조 방법 |
KR101534326B1 (ko) * | 2013-01-03 | 2015-07-07 | 한국기계연구원 | 향상된 발광 특성을 갖는 알파 사이알론 형광체 합성 방법 |
Families Citing this family (29)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1736525B1 (en) * | 2004-03-22 | 2011-10-05 | Fujikura Ltd. | Oxynitride phosphor and light-emitting device |
JP4045299B2 (ja) * | 2004-08-30 | 2008-02-13 | 株式会社フジクラ | 酸窒化物蛍光体及び発光デバイス |
CN101044222B (zh) * | 2004-09-22 | 2012-06-06 | 独立行政法人物质·材料研究机构 | 荧光体及其制造方法和发光器具 |
EP1964904B1 (en) * | 2005-12-08 | 2011-04-13 | National Institute for Materials Science | Phosphor, process for producing the same, and luminescent device |
JP5006549B2 (ja) * | 2006-02-07 | 2012-08-22 | 株式会社小糸製作所 | 車両用標識灯 |
JP4733535B2 (ja) * | 2006-02-24 | 2011-07-27 | パナソニック株式会社 | 酸窒化物蛍光体、酸窒化物蛍光体の製造方法、半導体発光装置、発光装置、光源、照明装置、及び画像表示装置 |
JP2008019407A (ja) * | 2006-06-12 | 2008-01-31 | Sharp Corp | 蛍光体の製造方法、蛍光体、半導体発光装置および画像表示装置 |
US8142685B2 (en) * | 2007-01-12 | 2012-03-27 | National Institute For Materials Science | Fluorescent material, process for producing the same, and luminescent device |
JP2008208238A (ja) * | 2007-02-27 | 2008-09-11 | Showa Denko Kk | 蛍光体及びその製造方法、並びにそれを備えた照明器具と画像表示装置 |
JP5229770B2 (ja) * | 2007-03-22 | 2013-07-03 | 株式会社フジクラ | サイアロン蛍光体 |
WO2008116351A1 (en) * | 2007-03-26 | 2008-10-02 | He Shan Lide Electronic Enterprise Company Ltd. | Method for synthesizing lower color temperature light and lighting device |
CN101663371B (zh) * | 2007-04-20 | 2013-02-06 | 皇家飞利浦电子股份有限公司 | 具有改进的颜色稳定性的白色发光光源和发光材料 |
WO2008133393A1 (en) * | 2007-04-27 | 2008-11-06 | Industry Foundation Of Chonnam National University | Dye-sensitized solar cell containing fluorescent material and method for manufacturing thereof |
US8540173B2 (en) | 2010-02-10 | 2013-09-24 | Imra America, Inc. | Production of fine particles of functional ceramic by using pulsed laser |
CN104087291B (zh) | 2010-03-31 | 2017-04-12 | 宇部兴产株式会社 | 赛隆系氧氮化物荧光体的制造方法以及赛隆系氧氮化物荧光体 |
US9257607B2 (en) * | 2010-12-01 | 2016-02-09 | Koninklijke Philips N.V. | Red emitting luminescent materials |
KR101471449B1 (ko) * | 2011-09-08 | 2014-12-10 | 피에스아이 주식회사 | 광산란을 최소화하는 마이크로 사이즈 형광체 |
KR101877426B1 (ko) * | 2011-11-23 | 2018-07-11 | 엘지이노텍 주식회사 | 산질화물 형광체 및 그를 포함한 발광소자 패키지 |
KR20130073583A (ko) * | 2011-12-23 | 2013-07-03 | 엘지이노텍 주식회사 | 파장 변환 물질 및 이를 포함하는 발광소자 패키지 |
JP5378558B2 (ja) * | 2012-02-20 | 2013-12-25 | 株式会社小糸製作所 | 車両用標識灯 |
EP2746300B1 (en) | 2012-12-21 | 2016-12-07 | Borealis AG | Process for producing a ziegler natta procatalyst for ethylene polymerisation |
EP2977426B1 (en) * | 2013-03-21 | 2017-11-29 | UBE Industries, Ltd. | Oxynitride fluorescent powder and method for manufacturing same |
KR101476217B1 (ko) * | 2014-05-28 | 2014-12-24 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 황색 발광 형광체 및 이를 이용한 발광 소자 패키지 |
WO2016139954A1 (en) | 2015-03-05 | 2016-09-09 | Nichia Corporation | Light emitting device |
CN109020558B (zh) * | 2018-09-07 | 2021-11-12 | 安徽理工大学 | 一种大功率暖白光固态照明用SiAlON荧光透明陶瓷及其制备方法 |
CN116018388B (zh) * | 2020-09-10 | 2024-09-10 | 电化株式会社 | 铕活化β型塞隆荧光体和发光装置 |
CN113388400B (zh) * | 2021-06-03 | 2023-06-30 | 西安鸿宇光电技术有限公司 | 一种黄绿色力致发光材料及其制备方法和应用 |
EP4293732A4 (en) | 2022-01-20 | 2024-05-15 | Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation | Phosphor, light-emitting device, lighting device, image display device, and indicator lamp for vehicles |
KR102599819B1 (ko) | 2022-01-20 | 2023-11-08 | 미쯔비시 케미컬 주식회사 | 형광체, 발광 장치, 조명 장치, 화상 표시 장치 및 차량용 표시등 |
Family Cites Families (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19638667C2 (de) | 1996-09-20 | 2001-05-17 | Osram Opto Semiconductors Gmbh | Mischfarbiges Licht abstrahlendes Halbleiterbauelement mit Lumineszenzkonversionselement |
TW383508B (en) | 1996-07-29 | 2000-03-01 | Nichia Kagaku Kogyo Kk | Light emitting device and display |
JP2927279B2 (ja) | 1996-07-29 | 1999-07-28 | 日亜化学工業株式会社 | 発光ダイオード |
JP2900928B2 (ja) | 1997-10-20 | 1999-06-02 | 日亜化学工業株式会社 | 発光ダイオード |
US6680569B2 (en) | 1999-02-18 | 2004-01-20 | Lumileds Lighting U.S. Llc | Red-deficiency compensating phosphor light emitting device |
US6522065B1 (en) * | 2000-03-27 | 2003-02-18 | General Electric Company | Single phosphor for creating white light with high luminosity and high CRI in a UV led device |
JP2003179269A (ja) * | 2001-01-24 | 2003-06-27 | Nichia Chem Ind Ltd | 光半導体素子 |
MY145695A (en) * | 2001-01-24 | 2012-03-30 | Nichia Corp | Light emitting diode, optical semiconductor device, epoxy resin composition suited for optical semiconductor device, and method for manufacturing the same |
US6632379B2 (en) | 2001-06-07 | 2003-10-14 | National Institute For Materials Science | Oxynitride phosphor activated by a rare earth element, and sialon type phosphor |
JP3668770B2 (ja) | 2001-06-07 | 2005-07-06 | 独立行政法人物質・材料研究機構 | 希土類元素を付活させた酸窒化物蛍光体 |
JP3726131B2 (ja) | 2002-05-23 | 2005-12-14 | 独立行政法人物質・材料研究機構 | サイアロン系蛍光体 |
DE10133352A1 (de) * | 2001-07-16 | 2003-02-06 | Patent Treuhand Ges Fuer Elektrische Gluehlampen Mbh | Beleuchtungseinheit mit mindestens einer LED als Lichtquelle |
DE10147040A1 (de) * | 2001-09-25 | 2003-04-24 | Patent Treuhand Ges Fuer Elektrische Gluehlampen Mbh | Beleuchtungseinheit mit mindestens einer LED als Lichtquelle |
JP2003321675A (ja) | 2002-04-26 | 2003-11-14 | Nichia Chem Ind Ltd | 窒化物蛍光体及びその製造方法 |
JP4207489B2 (ja) * | 2002-08-06 | 2009-01-14 | 株式会社豊田中央研究所 | α−サイアロン蛍光体 |
JP4072632B2 (ja) * | 2002-11-29 | 2008-04-09 | 豊田合成株式会社 | 発光装置及び発光方法 |
US7074346B2 (en) * | 2003-02-06 | 2006-07-11 | Ube Industries, Ltd. | Sialon-based oxynitride phosphor, process for its production, and use thereof |
JP4052136B2 (ja) | 2003-02-06 | 2008-02-27 | 宇部興産株式会社 | サイアロン系酸窒化物蛍光体およびその製造方法 |
EP1736525B1 (en) | 2004-03-22 | 2011-10-05 | Fujikura Ltd. | Oxynitride phosphor and light-emitting device |
JP4581120B2 (ja) | 2004-04-26 | 2010-11-17 | 独立行政法人物質・材料研究機構 | 酸窒化物粉末およびその製造方法 |
-
2005
- 2005-07-12 WO PCT/JP2005/012809 patent/WO2006006582A1/ja not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2005-07-12 US US11/178,363 patent/US8508119B2/en active Active
- 2005-07-12 EP EP05765657A patent/EP1780255B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-07-12 KR KR1020067008822A patent/KR100841676B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-07-12 JP JP2006525554A patent/JP4045300B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-07-12 CN CN2005800014431A patent/CN1906269B/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-07-12 KR KR1020077022283A patent/KR20070103087A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2005-07-13 TW TW094123793A patent/TWI266795B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
J solid state chem 165 19 2002 |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101534326B1 (ko) * | 2013-01-03 | 2015-07-07 | 한국기계연구원 | 향상된 발광 특성을 갖는 알파 사이알론 형광체 합성 방법 |
KR101374076B1 (ko) | 2013-01-04 | 2014-03-13 | 한국기계연구원 | 알파 사이알론 형광체 원료 분말의 안정화 처리 방법, 그로부터 제조된 알파 사이알론 형광체 소성용 조성물 및 알파 사이알론 형광체의 제조 방법 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TW200613519A (en) | 2006-05-01 |
US20060061263A1 (en) | 2006-03-23 |
JPWO2006006582A1 (ja) | 2008-04-24 |
TWI266795B (en) | 2006-11-21 |
KR20070103087A (ko) | 2007-10-22 |
EP1780255A4 (en) | 2008-12-24 |
EP1780255B1 (en) | 2012-04-18 |
US8508119B2 (en) | 2013-08-13 |
JP4045300B2 (ja) | 2008-02-13 |
WO2006006582A1 (ja) | 2006-01-19 |
KR20060086387A (ko) | 2006-07-31 |
CN1906269A (zh) | 2007-01-31 |
EP1780255A1 (en) | 2007-05-02 |
CN1906269B (zh) | 2011-04-20 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
KR100841676B1 (ko) | 형광체 및 그 형광체를 이용한 전구색광을 발하는 전구색광발광 다이오드 램프 | |
KR101382915B1 (ko) | 형광체 및 그 제조 방법, 및 그것을 이용한 발광 장치 | |
JP4892193B2 (ja) | 蛍光体混合物および発光装置 | |
CN101288342B (zh) | 包括陶瓷发光转换器的照明系统 | |
JP4543253B2 (ja) | 蛍光体混合物および発光装置 | |
CN100420052C (zh) | 发光器件和照明装置 | |
JP5578597B2 (ja) | 蛍光体及びその製造方法、並びにそれを用いた発光装置 | |
KR101118459B1 (ko) | 형광체와 그 제조 방법 및 조명 기구 | |
JP5105347B2 (ja) | 蛍光体とその製造方法および発光器具 | |
CN100549129C (zh) | 发光器件及照明装置 | |
TWI357927B (en) | Fluorescent substance and manufacturing method the | |
TWI384053B (zh) | 螢光體、其製造方法及照明器具 | |
JP5450625B2 (ja) | 発光装置 | |
JPWO2006077740A1 (ja) | 発光装置及びその製造方法 | |
CN100549128C (zh) | 氧氮化物荧光体及发光器件 | |
JP2006054372A (ja) | 発光ダイオードランプ |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A201 | Request for examination | ||
PA0105 | International application |
Patent event date: 20060504 Patent event code: PA01051R01D Comment text: International Patent Application |
|
PA0201 | Request for examination | ||
PG1501 | Laying open of application | ||
E902 | Notification of reason for refusal | ||
PE0902 | Notice of grounds for rejection |
Comment text: Notification of reason for refusal Patent event date: 20070226 Patent event code: PE09021S01D |
|
AMND | Amendment | ||
E601 | Decision to refuse application | ||
PE0601 | Decision on rejection of patent |
Patent event date: 20070731 Comment text: Decision to Refuse Application Patent event code: PE06012S01D Patent event date: 20070226 Comment text: Notification of reason for refusal Patent event code: PE06011S01I |
|
J201 | Request for trial against refusal decision | ||
PJ0201 | Trial against decision of rejection |
Patent event date: 20070830 Comment text: Request for Trial against Decision on Refusal Patent event code: PJ02012R01D Patent event date: 20070731 Comment text: Decision to Refuse Application Patent event code: PJ02011S01I Appeal kind category: Appeal against decision to decline refusal Decision date: 20080324 Appeal identifier: 2007101009366 Request date: 20070830 |
|
A107 | Divisional application of patent | ||
AMND | Amendment | ||
PA0104 | Divisional application for international application |
Comment text: Divisional Application for International Patent Patent event code: PA01041R01D Patent event date: 20070928 |
|
PB0901 | Examination by re-examination before a trial |
Comment text: Amendment to Specification, etc. Patent event date: 20070928 Patent event code: PB09011R02I Comment text: Request for Trial against Decision on Refusal Patent event date: 20070830 Patent event code: PB09011R01I Comment text: Amendment to Specification, etc. Patent event date: 20070523 Patent event code: PB09011R02I |
|
E801 | Decision on dismissal of amendment | ||
PE0801 | Dismissal of amendment |
Patent event code: PE08012E01D Comment text: Decision on Dismissal of Amendment Patent event date: 20071030 Patent event code: PE08011R01I Comment text: Amendment to Specification, etc. Patent event date: 20070928 Patent event code: PE08011R01I Comment text: Amendment to Specification, etc. Patent event date: 20070523 |
|
B601 | Maintenance of original decision after re-examination before a trial | ||
PB0601 | Maintenance of original decision after re-examination before a trial | ||
PJ1301 | Trial decision |
Patent event code: PJ13011S01D Patent event date: 20080324 Comment text: Trial Decision on Objection to Decision on Refusal Appeal kind category: Appeal against decision to decline refusal Request date: 20070830 Decision date: 20080324 Appeal identifier: 2007101009366 |
|
PS0901 | Examination by remand of revocation | ||
S901 | Examination by remand of revocation | ||
GRNO | Decision to grant (after opposition) | ||
PS0701 | Decision of registration after remand of revocation |
Patent event date: 20080325 Patent event code: PS07012S01D Comment text: Decision to Grant Registration Patent event date: 20080324 Patent event code: PS07011S01I Comment text: Notice of Trial Decision (Remand of Revocation) |
|
GRNT | Written decision to grant | ||
PR0701 | Registration of establishment |
Comment text: Registration of Establishment Patent event date: 20080620 Patent event code: PR07011E01D |
|
PR1002 | Payment of registration fee |
Payment date: 20080623 End annual number: 3 Start annual number: 1 |
|
PG1601 | Publication of registration | ||
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20110527 Start annual number: 4 End annual number: 4 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20120611 Start annual number: 5 End annual number: 5 |
|
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20130531 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20130531 Start annual number: 6 End annual number: 6 |
|
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20140603 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20140603 Start annual number: 7 End annual number: 7 |
|
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20150515 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20150515 Start annual number: 8 End annual number: 8 |
|
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20160517 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20160517 Start annual number: 9 End annual number: 9 |
|
LAPS | Lapse due to unpaid annual fee |