KR100838433B1 - 질화갈륨 결정 기판의 제조 방법 및 질화갈륨 결정 기판 - Google Patents
질화갈륨 결정 기판의 제조 방법 및 질화갈륨 결정 기판 Download PDFInfo
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- KR100838433B1 KR100838433B1 KR1020020016387A KR20020016387A KR100838433B1 KR 100838433 B1 KR100838433 B1 KR 100838433B1 KR 1020020016387 A KR1020020016387 A KR 1020020016387A KR 20020016387 A KR20020016387 A KR 20020016387A KR 100838433 B1 KR100838433 B1 KR 100838433B1
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- gallium nitride
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- metal film
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- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 472
- JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium nitride Chemical compound [Ga]#N JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 356
- 229910002601 GaN Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 351
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 196
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 41
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 105
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 105
- 229910052594 sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 239000010980 sapphire Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 51
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000002248 hydride vapour-phase epitaxy Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 28
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(1+);methylsulfanylmethane;bromide Chemical compound Br[Cu].CSC PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 abstract description 18
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- -1 mask Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 83
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 41
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 39
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- XCZXGTMEAKBVPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylgallium Chemical compound C[Ga](C)C XCZXGTMEAKBVPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- UPWPDUACHOATKO-UHFFFAOYSA-K gallium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Ga](Cl)Cl UPWPDUACHOATKO-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 15
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylaluminium Chemical compound C[Al](C)C JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- QZPSXPBJTPJTSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N aqua regia Chemical compound Cl.O[N+]([O-])=O QZPSXPBJTPJTSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- JBRZTFJDHDCESZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N AsGa Chemical compound [As]#[Ga] JBRZTFJDHDCESZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910001218 Gallium arsenide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 5
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 4
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006061 abrasive grain Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 2
- MROCJMGDEKINLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorosilane Chemical compound Cl[SiH2]Cl MROCJMGDEKINLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001451 molecular beam epitaxy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000007517 polishing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002230 thermal chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 101100264195 Caenorhabditis elegans app-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910002515 CoAl Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910005540 GaP Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000943 NiAl Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NPXOKRUENSOPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Raney nickel Chemical compound [Al].[Ni] NPXOKRUENSOPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- RNQKDQAVIXDKAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum gallium Chemical compound [Al].[Ga] RNQKDQAVIXDKAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004630 atomic force microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- NWAIGJYBQQYSPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N azanylidyneindigane Chemical compound [In]#N NWAIGJYBQQYSPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001312 dry etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002488 metal-organic chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021421 monocrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001947 vapour-phase growth Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
도 1은 본 발명의 질화갈륨 결정 기판의 제조 방법을 적용한 질화갈륨 에피택셜 적층 기판의 일 실시예를 나타내는 단면도.
특히, 자립 질화갈륨 결정 기판인 출발 기판 상에 패터닝된 마스크 재료로 형성된 질화갈륨 선택 성장 영역 및 마스크 영역을 형성하고, 선택 성장 영역을 시점으로 사용하여 선택 성장 영역 및 마스크 영역 상에 질화갈륨막을 퇴적시키고, 질화갈륨막 상에 금속막을 형성하고, 금속막 상에 질화갈륨막을 재차 퇴적시켜 적층 기판을 형성하는 구조를 채택함으로써 성장된 질화갈륨 단결정과 출발 기판과의 박리가 용이하게 될 뿐만 아니라, 결정 결함이 보다 적어진다.
Claims (14)
- 단결정 사파이어 기판, 사파이어 기판 상에 성장된 단결정 질화갈륨막을 포함하는 기판, 및 단결정 반도체 기판 중의 어느 하나인 출발 기판 상에 금속막을 퇴적시키는 단계;융해되지 않는 상기 금속막의 바로 위에 질화갈륨막을 퇴적시켜 적층 기판을 형성하는 단계; 및상기 질화갈륨막이 퇴적된 상기 적층 기판으로부터 상기 출발 기판을 제거하여 자립(free standing) 질화갈륨 결정 기판을 얻는 단계를 포함하는 질화갈륨 결정 기판의 제조 방법.
- 단결정 사파이어 기판, 사파이어 기판 상에 성장된 단결정 질화갈륨막을 포함하는 기판, 및 단결정 반도체 기판 중의 어느 하나인 출발 기판 상에 금속막을 퇴적시키는 단계;융해되지 않는 상기 금속막의 바로 위에 패터닝된 마스크 재료로 형성된 질화갈륨 선택 성장 영역 및 마스크 영역을 형성하는 단계;상기 선택 성장 영역을 시점으로 사용하여, 상기 선택 성장 영역 및 상기 마스크 영역 상에 질화갈륨막을 퇴적시켜 적층 기판을 형성하는 단계; 및상기 질화갈륨막이 퇴적된 상기 적층 기판으로부터 상기 출발 기판을 제거하여 자립 질화갈륨 결정 기판을 얻는 단계를 포함하는 질화갈륨 결정 기판의 제조 방법.
- 단결정 사파이어 기판, 사파이어 기판 상에 성장된 단결정 질화갈륨막을 포함하는 기판, 및 단결정 반도체 기판 중의 어느 하나인 출발 기판 상에 금속막을 퇴적시키는 단계;융해되지 않는 상기 금속막의 바로 위에 질화갈륨막을 퇴적시키는 단계;상기 질화갈륨막 상에 패터닝된 마스크 재료로 형성된 질화갈륨 선택 성장 영역 및 마스크 영역을 형성하는 단계;상기 선택 성장 영역을 시점으로 사용하여, 상기 선택 성장 영역 및 상기 마스크 영역 상에 질화갈륨막을 재차 퇴적시켜 적층 기판을 형성하는 단계; 및상기 질화갈륨막이 재차 퇴적된 상기 적층 기판으로부터 상기 출발 기판을 제거하여 자립 질화갈륨 결정 기판을 얻는 단계를 포함하는 질화갈륨 결정 기판의 제조 방법.
- 단결정 사파이어 기판, 사파이어 기판 상에 성장된 단결정 질화갈륨막을 포함하는 기판, 및 단결정 반도체 기판 중의 어느 하나인 출발 기판 상에, 패터닝된 마스크 재료로 형성된 질화갈륨 선택 성장 영역 및 마스크 영역을 형성하는 단계;상기 선택 성장 영역을 시점으로 사용하여, 상기 선택 성장 영역 및 상기 마스크 영역 상에 질화갈륨막을 퇴적시키는 단계;상기 질화갈륨막 상에 금속막을 형성하는 단계;상기 금속막 상에 질화갈륨막을 재차 퇴적시켜 적층 기판을 형성하는 단계; 및상기 질화갈륨막이 재차 퇴적된 상기 적층 기판으로부터 상기 출발 기판을 제거하여 자립 질화갈륨 결정 기판을 얻는 단계를 포함하는 질화갈륨 결정 기판의 제조 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,상기 출발 기판으로서, 제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 한 항의 방법으로 제조된 자립 질화갈륨 결정 기판을 이용하는 질화갈륨 결정 기판의 제조 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 금속막은 C-축으로 배향된 금속막인 질화갈륨 결정 기판의 제조 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 금속막은 알루미늄, 금, 은, 구리, 백금, 철, 니켈, 티타늄, 지르코늄, 하프늄, 및 상기 금속들 중 어느 하나를 포함하는 합금들로 구성된 군으로부터 선택된 부재로 형성되는 질화갈륨 결정 기판의 제조 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 금속막은 10∼1000㎚ 범위의 두께를 갖는 질화갈륨 결정 기판의 제조 방법.
- 삭제
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 금속막 상에 질화 알루미늄이 퇴적되고, 상기 질화 알루미늄 상에 질화갈륨이 퇴적되는 질화갈륨 결정 기판의 제조 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 질화갈륨을 퇴적시키는 단계의 일부 또는 전부가 HVPE 법(hydride vapor phase epitaxy)에 의해서 행해지는 질화갈륨 결정 기판의 제조 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 출발 기판을 제거하는 단계는 상기 질화갈륨막을 상기 금속막을 통해 상기 기판으로부터 박리시키는 단계인 질화갈륨 결정 기판의 제조 방법.
- 제12항에 있어서,상기 금속막을 에칭함으로써 상기 질화갈륨막이 상기 출발 기판으로부터 박리되는 질화갈륨 결정 기판의 제조 방법.
- 삭제
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JPS63188983A (ja) | 1987-01-31 | 1988-08-04 | Ricoh Co Ltd | 半導体発光装置 |
JP3139445B2 (ja) | 1997-03-13 | 2001-02-26 | 日本電気株式会社 | GaN系半導体の成長方法およびGaN系半導体膜 |
WO1999066565A1 (en) * | 1998-06-18 | 1999-12-23 | University Of Florida | Method and apparatus for producing group-iii nitrides |
JP3788037B2 (ja) | 1998-06-18 | 2006-06-21 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | GaN単結晶基板 |
US6563144B2 (en) * | 1999-09-01 | 2003-05-13 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Process for growing epitaxial gallium nitride and composite wafers |
EP1307903A1 (en) * | 2000-08-04 | 2003-05-07 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Method of controlling stress in gallium nitride films deposited on substrates |
US6649494B2 (en) * | 2001-01-29 | 2003-11-18 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Manufacturing method of compound semiconductor wafer |
US6589857B2 (en) * | 2001-03-23 | 2003-07-08 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Manufacturing method of semiconductor film |
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2001
- 2001-03-26 JP JP2001088294A patent/JP2002284600A/ja active Pending
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2002
- 2002-03-26 KR KR1020020016387A patent/KR100838433B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-03-26 CN CNB021078866A patent/CN1249780C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-03-26 TW TW091105958A patent/TW538548B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-03-26 EP EP02252184A patent/EP1245702A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-03-26 US US10/106,693 patent/US6824610B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (1)
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GB2354370A (en) * | 1999-07-14 | 2001-03-21 | Arima Optoelectronics Corp | Method of epitaxially growing semiconductors on a highly lattice mismatched substrate by melting a buffer layer |
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APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, Vol.75【14】,1999.10.04, American Institute of Physics, pp 2062-2063 * |
Applied physics letters. vol.75, 1999.10.04, pp2062-2063 * |
Applied physics letters. vol.75, 1999.10.04, pp2062-2063* |
Also Published As
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JP2002284600A (ja) | 2002-10-03 |
TW538548B (en) | 2003-06-21 |
CN1249780C (zh) | 2006-04-05 |
CN1378238A (zh) | 2002-11-06 |
EP1245702A2 (en) | 2002-10-02 |
KR20020076167A (ko) | 2002-10-09 |
EP1245702A3 (en) | 2005-06-29 |
US20020175340A1 (en) | 2002-11-28 |
US6824610B2 (en) | 2004-11-30 |
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