KR100824225B1 - 가스 중의 n2o 및 nox 함량의 감소방법 - Google Patents
가스 중의 n2o 및 nox 함량의 감소방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR100824225B1 KR100824225B1 KR1020037011939A KR20037011939A KR100824225B1 KR 100824225 B1 KR100824225 B1 KR 100824225B1 KR 1020037011939 A KR1020037011939 A KR 1020037011939A KR 20037011939 A KR20037011939 A KR 20037011939A KR 100824225 B1 KR100824225 B1 KR 100824225B1
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- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 43
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- PMVSDNDAUGGCCE-TYYBGVCCSA-L Ferrous fumarate Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]C(=O)\C=C\C([O-])=O PMVSDNDAUGGCCE-TYYBGVCCSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 17
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 38
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 20
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrous Oxide Chemical compound [O-][N+]#N GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric oxide Chemical compound O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000001272 nitrous oxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- MGWGWNFMUOTEHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-amine Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C=2N=C(N)SC=2)=C1 MGWGWNFMUOTEHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005033 Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- -1 aluminum silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JYIBXUUINYLWLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;calcium;potassium;silicon;sodium;trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.[Na].[Al].[Si].[K].[Ca] JYIBXUUINYLWLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052790 beryllium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004523 catalytic cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003421 catalytic decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010531 catalytic reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001603 clinoptilolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012013 faujasite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000014 iron salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052680 mordenite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen dioxide Inorganic materials O=[N]=O JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012495 reaction gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- B01J29/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
- B01J29/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
- B01J29/40—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of the pentasil type, e.g. types ZSM-5, ZSM-8 or ZSM-11, as exemplified by patent documents US3702886, GB1334243 and US3709979, respectively
- B01J29/42—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of the pentasil type, e.g. types ZSM-5, ZSM-8 or ZSM-11, as exemplified by patent documents US3702886, GB1334243 and US3709979, respectively containing iron group metals, noble metals or copper
- B01J29/46—Iron group metals or copper
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/86—Catalytic processes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/86—Catalytic processes
- B01D53/8621—Removing nitrogen compounds
- B01D53/8625—Nitrogen oxides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/86—Catalytic processes
- B01D53/8621—Removing nitrogen compounds
- B01D53/8625—Nitrogen oxides
- B01D53/8628—Processes characterised by a specific catalyst
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B21/00—Nitrogen; Compounds thereof
- C01B21/20—Nitrogen oxides; Oxyacids of nitrogen; Salts thereof
- C01B21/24—Nitric oxide (NO)
- C01B21/26—Preparation by catalytic or non-catalytic oxidation of ammonia
- C01B21/265—Preparation by catalytic or non-catalytic oxidation of ammonia characterised by the catalyst
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/50—Zeolites
- B01D2255/504—ZSM 5 zeolites
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/40—Nitrogen compounds
- B01D2257/402—Dinitrogen oxide
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/40—Nitrogen compounds
- B01D2257/404—Nitrogen oxides other than dinitrogen oxide
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
- B01D2259/40—Further details for adsorption processes and devices
- B01D2259/401—Further details for adsorption processes and devices using a single bed
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2229/00—Aspects of molecular sieve catalysts not covered by B01J29/00
- B01J2229/10—After treatment, characterised by the effect to be obtained
- B01J2229/16—After treatment, characterised by the effect to be obtained to increase the Si/Al ratio; Dealumination
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02C—CAPTURE, STORAGE, SEQUESTRATION OR DISPOSAL OF GREENHOUSE GASES [GHG]
- Y02C20/00—Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases
- Y02C20/10—Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases of nitrous oxide (N2O)
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/151—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions, e.g. CO2
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Fluid Adsorption Or Reactions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
실시예 | 온도 | N2O 함량의 감소율 | NOx 함량의 감소율 |
1A | 375℃ | 4.5% | - |
2A | 375℃ | 56.2% | 89.9% |
1B | 400℃ | 14.7% | - |
2B | 400℃ | 79.8% | 91.5% |
1C | 425℃ | 33.7% | - |
2C | 425℃ | 93.2% | 91.9% |
Claims (16)
- NOx를 환원시킬 수 있고 반응 조건하에서 기체인 환원제로서의 암모니아를, NOx 1mol당 1.33mol(8/6) 이하의 양으로 NOx 및 N2O 함유 가스에 가하는 단계(a),결정 구조물에 폭 7Å 이상의 기공 또는 채널을 갖지 않는 철 담지 제올라이트를 하나 이상 함유하는 반응 영역을 갖는 장치에 가스 혼합물을 도입하는 단계(b) 및반응 영역의 온도를 450℃ 이하로 설정하고, 가스를, 촉매의 용적을 기준으로 하여, 5000 내지 50000h-1의 공간 속도로 촉매에 통과시킴으로써 가스 혼합물의 유량 및/또는 촉매의 양을 선택하여, N2O의 목적하는 분해도를 달성하는 단계(c)를 포함하는, 가스 중의 NOx 및 N2O 함량의 감소방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 단계(c)에서 50% 이상의 N2O가 반응 영역에서 분해되도록 가스 혼합물의 온도와 유량이 설정되고/설정되거나 촉매의 양이 선택됨을 특징으로 하는, 가스 중의 NOx 및 N2O 함량의 감소방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, NOx 및 N2O 함유 가스가, 촉매의 용적을 기준으로 하여, 5000 내지 30000h-1의 공간 속도로 촉매에 통과함을 특징으로 하는, 가스 중의 NOx 및 N2O 함량의 감소방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 반응 영역의 온도가 350 내지 450℃임을 특징으로 하는, 가스 중의 NOx 및 N2O 함량의 감소방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 가스가 단일 촉매에 통과함을 특징으로 하는, 가스 중의 NOx 및 N2O 함량의 감소방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, MFI, FER 및 MEL 유형의 철 담지 제올라이트가 촉매로서 사용됨을 특징으로 하는, 가스 중의 NOx 및 N2O 함량의 감소방법.
- 제6항에 있어서, 사용된 촉매가 MFI 유형의 철 담지 제올라이트임을 특징으로 하는, 가스 중의 NOx 및 N2O 함량의 감소방법.
- 제7항에 있어서, MFI 유형의 철 담지 제올라이트가 Fe-ZSM-5 유형의 촉매임을 특징으로 하는, 가스 중의 NOx 및 N2O 함량의 감소방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 스팀으로 처리된 제올라이트가 촉매로서 사용됨을 특징으로 하는, 가스 중의 NOx 및 N2O 함량의 감소방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 격자 알루미늄에 대한 격자외 알루미늄의 비율이 0.5 이상인 철 담지 제올라이트가 촉매로서 사용됨을 특징으로 하는, 가스 중의 NOx 및 N2O 함량의 감소방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 질산 제조공정에 통합됨을 특징으로 하는, 가스 중의 NOx 및 N2O 함량의 감소방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 가스 터빈 조작공정에 통합됨을 특징으로 하는, 가스 중의 NOx 및 N2O 함량의 감소방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 발전소 조작공정에 통합됨을 특징으로 하는, 가스 중의 NOx 및 N2O 함량의 감소방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 가스가 공정 가스 및 배출 가스인, 가스 중의 NOx 및 N2O 함량의 감소방법.
- 제2항에 있어서, 70% 이상의 N2O가 반응 영역에서 분해되도록 가스 혼합물의 온도와 유량이 설정되고/설정되거나 촉매의 양이 선택됨을 특징으로 하는, 가스 중의 NOx 및 N2O 함량의 감소방법.
- 제15항에 있어서, 80% 이상의 N2O가 반응 영역에서 분해되도록 가스 혼합물의 온도와 유량이 설정되고/설정되거나 촉매의 양이 선택됨을 특징으로 하는, 가스 중의 NOx 및 N2O 함량의 감소방법.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10112444A DE10112444A1 (de) | 2001-03-13 | 2001-03-13 | Verfahren zur Verringerung des Gehalts von N¶2¶O und NO¶x¶ in Gasen |
DE10112444.9 | 2001-03-13 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20040015066A KR20040015066A (ko) | 2004-02-18 |
KR100824225B1 true KR100824225B1 (ko) | 2008-04-24 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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KR1020037011939A KR100824225B1 (ko) | 2001-03-13 | 2002-03-06 | 가스 중의 n2o 및 nox 함량의 감소방법 |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US20040109805A1 (ko) |
EP (1) | EP1370342B1 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR100824225B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN1269554C (ko) |
AT (1) | ATE308371T1 (ko) |
DE (2) | DE10112444A1 (ko) |
DK (1) | DK1370342T3 (ko) |
EA (1) | EA005631B1 (ko) |
ES (1) | ES2252450T3 (ko) |
IN (1) | IN2003CH01437A (ko) |
NO (1) | NO334708B1 (ko) |
WO (1) | WO2002087733A1 (ko) |
ZA (1) | ZA200306771B (ko) |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10215605A1 (de) * | 2002-04-09 | 2003-10-30 | Uhde Gmbh | Entstickungsverfahren |
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- 2002-03-06 KR KR1020037011939A patent/KR100824225B1/ko active IP Right Grant
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2003
- 2003-08-29 ZA ZA200306771A patent/ZA200306771B/xx unknown
- 2003-09-01 NO NO20033859A patent/NO334708B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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NO20033859D0 (no) | 2003-09-01 |
NO20033859L (no) | 2003-09-01 |
KR20040015066A (ko) | 2004-02-18 |
ES2252450T3 (es) | 2006-05-16 |
WO2002087733A1 (de) | 2002-11-07 |
DE50204774D1 (de) | 2005-12-08 |
CN1507368A (zh) | 2004-06-23 |
EP1370342A1 (de) | 2003-12-17 |
CN1269554C (zh) | 2006-08-16 |
NO334708B1 (no) | 2014-05-12 |
DK1370342T3 (da) | 2006-02-27 |
EA200301001A1 (ru) | 2004-02-26 |
EP1370342B1 (de) | 2005-11-02 |
DE10112444A1 (de) | 2002-10-02 |
IN2003CH01437A (ko) | 2005-11-25 |
EA005631B1 (ru) | 2005-04-28 |
US20080044331A1 (en) | 2008-02-21 |
ATE308371T1 (de) | 2005-11-15 |
ZA200306771B (en) | 2004-04-29 |
US20040109805A1 (en) | 2004-06-10 |
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