KR100741725B1 - 고강성, 고모듈러스 필라멘트 - Google Patents
고강성, 고모듈러스 필라멘트 Download PDFInfo
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- KR100741725B1 KR100741725B1 KR1020027012876A KR20027012876A KR100741725B1 KR 100741725 B1 KR100741725 B1 KR 100741725B1 KR 1020027012876 A KR1020027012876 A KR 1020027012876A KR 20027012876 A KR20027012876 A KR 20027012876A KR 100741725 B1 KR100741725 B1 KR 100741725B1
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Images
Classifications
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D4/00—Spinnerette packs; Cleaning thereof
- D01D4/02—Spinnerettes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
- D01F6/02—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D01F6/04—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds from polyolefins
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
- F41H5/00—Armour; Armour plates
- F41H5/02—Plate construction
- F41H5/04—Plate construction composed of more than one layer
- F41H5/0471—Layered armour containing fibre- or fabric-reinforced layers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
- Y10T442/2615—Coating or impregnation is resistant to penetration by solid implements
- Y10T442/2623—Ballistic resistant
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/30—Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
- Y10T442/3472—Woven fabric including an additional woven fabric layer
- Y10T442/3602—Three or more distinct layers
- Y10T442/3667—Composite consisting of at least two woven fabrics bonded by an interposed adhesive layer [but not two woven fabrics bonded together by an impregnation which penetrates through the thickness of at least one of the woven fabric layers]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
- Y10T442/608—Including strand or fiber material which is of specific structural definition
- Y10T442/614—Strand or fiber material specified as having microdimensions [i.e., microfiber]
- Y10T442/622—Microfiber is a composite fiber
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
- Y10T442/608—Including strand or fiber material which is of specific structural definition
- Y10T442/627—Strand or fiber material is specified as non-linear [e.g., crimped, coiled, etc.]
- Y10T442/629—Composite strand or fiber material
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
- Spinning Methods And Devices For Manufacturing Artificial Fibers (AREA)
- Inorganic Fibers (AREA)
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
- Superconductors And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)
- Ceramic Products (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (19)
- 4dl/g 내지 40dl/g의 고유점도(135℃에서 데칼린에서 측정)를 가지는 폴리에틸렌의 용액을 다구멍 방적돌기를 통해 가로흐름 기체 스트림 안으로 압출하여 유체 생성물을 형성하는 단계;겔 형성 온도 이상에서 500분-1 내지 20,000분-1의 신장 속도로, 25mm 미만의 길이에 대해 5:1 내지 50:1의 연신 비율로, 그리고 3m/분 미만의 가로흐름 기체 스트림 속도를 사용하여 유체 생성물을 연신하는 단계;비혼화액으로 구성된 급냉조에서 유체 생성물을 급냉하여 겔 생성물을 형성하는 단계;겔 생성물을 연신하는 단계;겔 생성물로부터 용매를 제거하여 실질적으로 용매를 함유하지 않는 크세로겔 생성물을 형성하는 단계; 및크세로겔 생성물을 연신하는 단계를 포함하며, 총 연신 비율은 35g/d 내지 60g/d의 강성, 1600g/d 내지 2500g/d의 모듈러스, 및 65J/g 이상의 워크-투-브레이크를 특징으로 하는 폴리에틸렌 얀을 생성하기에 충분한, 고강성, 고모듈러스 멀티-필라멘트 얀의 제조 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 유체 생성물을 1000분-1 내지 20,000분-1의 신장 속도로 연신하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 겔 생성물은 실온에서 연신하고, 크세로겔 생성물은 120℃ 내지 155℃ 범위의 온도에서 2 단계 이상 연신하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 급냉조는 물 및 에틸렌 글리콜-물 용액으로 구성된 군으로부터 선택하고, 급냉조의 온도는 -20℃ 내지 20℃의 범위인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 폴리에틸렌은 1000 탄소 원자 당 0.5개 미만의 메틸기를 가지는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 각 방적돌기 구멍은 점점 가늘어지는 입구 영역에 이어서 일정한 단면의 영역을 지니며, 여기에서 길이/가로 치수의 비는 10:1 내지 100:1인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 각 방적돌기 구멍은 점점 가늘어지는 입구 영역에 이어서 일정한 단면의 영역을 지니며, 여기에서 길이/가로 치수의 비는 25:1 내지 100:1인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 폴리에틸렌은 12dl/g 내지 30dl/g의 고유점도를 가지는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 폴리에틸렌 용액의 온도는 130℃ 내지 330℃인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 35g/d 내지 60g/d의 강성, 1600g/d 내지 2500g/d의 모듈러스, 및 65J/g 이상의 워크-투-브레이크를 가지는 폴리에틸렌 멀티-필라멘트 얀으로서, 상기 얀은 60% 내지 98%의 고 스트레인 사방정계 결정 성분을 가지는 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리에틸렌 멀티-필라멘트 얀.
- 제 10 항에 있어서, 얀은 1800g/d 내지 2500g/d의 모듈러스를 가지는 것을 특징으로 하는 멀티-필라멘트 얀.
- 제 10 항에 있어서, 얀은 35g/d 내지 60g/d의 강성을 가지는 것을 특징으로 하는 멀티-필라멘트 얀.
- 35g/d 내지 60g/d의 강성, 1600g/d 내지 2500g/d의 모듈러스, 및 65J/g 이상의 워크-투-브레이크를 가지는 폴리에틸렌 멀티-필라멘트 얀으로서, 상기 얀은 결정 함량 중 2% 내지 40%의 단사정계 결정 성분을 특징으로 하는 폴리에틸렌 멀티-필라멘트 얀.
- 제 13 항에 있어서, 얀은 1800g/d 내지 2500g/d의 모듈러스를 가지는 것을 특징으로 하는 멀티-필라멘트 얀.
- 제 13 항에 있어서, 얀은 35g/d 내지 60g/d의 강성을 가지는 것을 특징으로 하는 멀티-필라멘트 얀.
- 35g/d 내지 60g/d의 강성, 1600g/d 내지 2500g/d의 모듈러스, 및 65J/g 이상의 워크-투-브레이크를 가지는 폴리에틸렌 멀티-필라멘트 얀으로서, 결정 함량 중 60% 내지 98%의 고 스트레인 사방정계 결정 성분 및 2% 내지 40%의 단사정계 결정 성분을 가지는 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리에틸렌 멀티-필라멘트 얀.
- 제 16 항에 있어서, 60개의 폴리에틸렌 필라멘트를 포함하고, 45g/d의 강성 및 2200g/d의 모듈러스를 가지는 것을 특징으로 하는 얀.
- 제 16 항의 폴리에틸렌 얀을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 복합 패널.
- 제 18 항에 있어서, 복합 패널은 NILECJ-STD-0101.01 시험 과정을 사용하여 38 구경 총알에 대해 300J-m2/Kg 이상의 SEAC를 가지는 내탄도성 복합 패널인 것을 특징으로 하는 복합 패널.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/537,461 US6448359B1 (en) | 2000-03-27 | 2000-03-27 | High tenacity, high modulus filament |
US09/537,461 | 2000-03-27 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20020086725A KR20020086725A (ko) | 2002-11-18 |
KR100741725B1 true KR100741725B1 (ko) | 2007-07-23 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020027012876A Expired - Fee Related KR100741725B1 (ko) | 2000-03-27 | 2001-03-27 | 고강성, 고모듈러스 필라멘트 |
Country Status (17)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US6448359B1 (ko) |
EP (2) | EP1268889B1 (ko) |
JP (2) | JP4836386B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR100741725B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN1224737C (ko) |
AT (2) | ATE372402T1 (ko) |
AU (1) | AU2001251020A1 (ko) |
BR (1) | BR0109669A (ko) |
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