KR100730528B1 - 가공성 개량제 및 이를 함유한 염화비닐계 수지 조성물 - Google Patents
가공성 개량제 및 이를 함유한 염화비닐계 수지 조성물 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR100730528B1 KR100730528B1 KR1020047000245A KR20047000245A KR100730528B1 KR 100730528 B1 KR100730528 B1 KR 100730528B1 KR 1020047000245 A KR1020047000245 A KR 1020047000245A KR 20047000245 A KR20047000245 A KR 20047000245A KR 100730528 B1 KR100730528 B1 KR 100730528B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- parts
- copolymer
- vinyl chloride
- methyl methacrylate
- Prior art date
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- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title claims description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 14
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 125
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 95
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- -1 aromatic vinyl compound Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000005397 methacrylic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- FBCQUCJYYPMKRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC=C FBCQUCJYYPMKRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000006702 (C1-C18) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- JHPBZFOKBAGZBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-hydroxy-2,2,4-trimethylpentyl) 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)C(O)C(C)(C)COC(=O)C(C)=C JHPBZFOKBAGZBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 125000005396 acrylic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 38
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 21
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 20
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 description 19
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 17
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 17
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 16
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 15
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 14
- SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylmethacrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium persulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 9
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 7
- MQOCIYICOGDBSG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;hexadecanoate Chemical compound [K+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O MQOCIYICOGDBSG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- YAJYJWXEWKRTPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,3,4,4,5-hexamethylhexane-2-thiol Chemical compound CC(C)C(C)(C)C(C)(C)C(C)(C)S YAJYJWXEWKRTPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004609 Impact Modifier Substances 0.000 description 4
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 4
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003349 gelling agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycidyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1CO1 VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009533 lab test Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylhexyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C=C GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WDQMWEYDKDCEHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C(C)=C WDQMWEYDKDCEHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RUMACXVDVNRZJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)COC(=O)C(C)=C RUMACXVDVNRZJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JTHZUSWLNCPZLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-fluoro-3-methyl-2h-indazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=C2C(C)=NNC2=C1 JTHZUSWLNCPZLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylacrylonitrile Chemical compound CC(=C)C#N GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium persulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AOJOEFVRHOZDFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 AOJOEFVRHOZDFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GCTPMLUUWLLESL-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 GCTPMLUUWLLESL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XZKRXPZXQLARHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N buta-1,3-dienylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 XZKRXPZXQLARHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012986 chain transfer agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- OIWOHHBRDFKZNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC1CCCCC1 OIWOHHBRDFKZNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KBLWLMPSVYBVDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OC1CCCCC1 KBLWLMPSVYBVDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)=C SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 2
- PBOSTUDLECTMNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N lauryl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C PBOSTUDLECTMNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- HMZGPNHSPWNGEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C HMZGPNHSPWNGEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZMHZSHHZIKJFIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyltin Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[Sn] ZMHZSHHZIKJFIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001451 organic peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002959 polymer blend Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000003440 styrenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- SJMYWORNLPSJQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC(C)(C)C SJMYWORNLPSJQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KEROTHRUZYBWCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C KEROTHRUZYBWCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LDVVMCZRFWMZSG-OLQVQODUSA-N (3ar,7as)-2-(trichloromethylsulfanyl)-3a,4,7,7a-tetrahydroisoindole-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1C=CC[C@H]2C(=O)N(SC(Cl)(Cl)Cl)C(=O)[C@H]21 LDVVMCZRFWMZSG-OLQVQODUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002818 (Hydroxyethyl)methacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QZLAEIZEPJAELS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,4-trimethylpentane-2-thiol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CC(C)(C)S QZLAEIZEPJAELS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LCPVQAHEFVXVKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-difluorophenoxy)pyridin-3-amine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CN=C1OC1=CC=C(F)C=C1F LCPVQAHEFVXVKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBYMUDUGTIKLCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloroethenylbenzene Chemical compound ClC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 SBYMUDUGTIKLCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IEVADDDOVGMCSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxybutyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCC(O)COC(=O)C(C)=C IEVADDDOVGMCSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FRIBMENBGGCKPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2,3-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enal Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=CC=O)=C1OC FRIBMENBGGCKPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GNSFRPWPOGYVLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxypropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCCO GNSFRPWPOGYVLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000005745 Captan Substances 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004801 Chlorinated PVC Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004129 EU approved improving agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerol Natural products OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxyethyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCO WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YIVJZNGAASQVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lauroyl peroxide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC YIVJZNGAASQVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MWTWMANZJMRBAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Cl].C=Cc1ccccc1 Chemical compound [Cl].C=Cc1ccccc1 MWTWMANZJMRBAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229910001870 ammonium persulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000751 azo group Chemical group [*]N=N[*] 0.000 description 1
- LFYJSSARVMHQJB-QIXNEVBVSA-N bakuchiol Chemical compound CC(C)=CCC[C@@](C)(C=C)\C=C\C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LFYJSSARVMHQJB-QIXNEVBVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LUZSPGQEISANPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyltin Chemical compound CCCC[Sn] LUZSPGQEISANPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940117949 captan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000457 chlorinated polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- GMSCBRSQMRDRCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C GMSCBRSQMRDRCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940079826 hydrogen sulfite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010128 melt processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012778 molding material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- KZCOBXFFBQJQHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane-1-thiol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCS KZCOBXFFBQJQHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L persulfate group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)([O-])OOS(=O)(=O)[O-] JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005076 polymer ester Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- XWGJFPHUCFXLBL-UHFFFAOYSA-M rongalite Chemical compound [Na+].OCS([O-])=O XWGJFPHUCFXLBL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000009938 salting Methods 0.000 description 1
- CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium persulfate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfite Chemical class [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfurothioic S-acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=S DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert‐butyl hydroperoxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OO CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L25/00—Compositions of, homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L25/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons
- C08L25/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of styrene
- C08L25/08—Copolymers of styrene
- C08L25/14—Copolymers of styrene with unsaturated esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L27/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L27/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L27/04—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing chlorine atoms
- C08L27/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of vinyl chloride
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L33/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
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Abstract
Description
공중합체A MMA/St/BA/BMA(부) | 공중합체B MMA/St/BA/t-DM(부) | 공중합체 혼합물량(부) | 공중합체A의 비점도ηsp | 공중합체 혼합물의 비점도 ηsp | 광택 | 플로마크 | 에어마크 | F.E. | ||
1단째 | 2단째 | |||||||||
실시예1 | 75/15/0/0 | - | 5/0/5/0 | 2 | 0.74 | 0.79 | 5 | 5 | 5 | ○ |
실시예2 | 67/13/0/0 | - | 10/0/10/0 | 2 | 0.73 | 0.83 | 5 | 5 | 4 | ○ |
실시예3 | 72/9/9/0 | - | 5/0/5/0 | 2 | 0.93 | 1.03 | 5 | 4 | 5 | ○ |
실시예4 | 72/9/0/9 | - | 5/0/5/0 | 2 | 1.04 | 1.10 | 5 | 4 | 5 | ○ |
실시예5 | 72/9/9/0 | - | 0/5/5/0 | 2 | 0.91 | 0.98 | 5 | 5 | 5 | ○ |
실시예6 | 70/10/10/0 | - | 5/0/5/0.4 | 2 | 0.86 | 0.83 | 5 | 5 | 5 | ○ |
실시예7 | 8/2/0/0 | 56/24/0/0 | 5/0/5/0 | 2 | 0.73 | 0.76 | 5 | 5 | 5 | ○ |
비교예1 | 90/0/0/0 | - | 5/0/5/0 | 2 | 1.08 | 1.15 | 5 | 2 | 5 | ○ |
비교예2 | 27/63/0/0 | -- | 5/0/5/0 | 2 | 0.57 | 0.65 | 2 | 5 | 3 | ○ |
비교예3 | 50/5/35/0 | - | 5/0/5/0 | 2 | 1.54 | 1.67 | 2 | 3 | 4 | ○ |
비교예4 | 75/15/0/0 | - | 10/0/0/0 | 2 | 0.80 | 0.84 | 4 | 3 | 4 | × |
비교예5 | 60/40/0/0 | - | - | 2 | 0.58 | 0.63 | 4 | 3 | 4 | × |
비교예6 | 30/20/0/0 | - | 25/0/25/2 | 2 | 1.28 | 1.46 | 2 | 3 | 2 | △ |
비교예7 | 55/10/5/20 | - | 5/0/5/0.5 | 2 | 2.05 | 1.82 | 4 | 1 | 4 | ○ |
비교예8 | 62/9/9/0 | - | 4/0/16/0 | 2 | 1.58 | 2.21 | 5 | 1 | 4 | ○ |
참고예1 | 75/15/0/0 | - | 5/0/5/0 | 0.05 | 0.74 | 0.79 | 2 | 5 | 1 | △ |
참고예2 | 75/15/0/0 | - | 5/0/5/0 | 25 | 0.74 | 0.79 | 5 | 1 | 3 | △ |
MMA: 메타크릴산 메틸, St: 스티렌, BA: 아크릴산 부틸, BMA: 메타크릴산 부틸, t-DM: t-도데실메르캅탄 |
Claims (4)
- 하기 (A) 및 (B) 로 이루어진 공중합체 조성물을 함유한 염화비닐계 수지용 가공성 개량제로서, 이 공중합체 조성물이 공중합체(A)의 존재하에 공중합체(B)의 단량체 혼합물을 중합시킴으로써 수득되는 것으로, 또한 100 ㎖ 톨루엔에 이 공중합체 조성물 0.4 g을 용해시켜 30 ℃에서 측정한 비점도가 0.3∼2.0 인 염화비닐계 수지용 가공성 개량제:(A) 메타크릴산 메틸 50∼99 중량%, 방향족 비닐 화합물 5∼30 중량% 및 이들과 공중합이 가능한, 탄소수 1∼18 의 알킬기를 갖는 메타크릴산 에스테르, 탄소수 1∼18 의 알킬기를 갖는 아크릴산 에스테르, 불포화 니트릴, 에폭시기 함유 메타크릴산 에스테르, 히드록시기 함유 메타크릴산 에스테르, 디비닐벤젠 및 메타크릴산 알릴로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 1 종 이상의 단량체 0∼30 중량%로 이루어진 단량체 혼합물을 중합시켜 수득되는 공중합체로서, 또한 100 ㎖ 톨루엔에 0.4 g을 용해시켜 30 ℃에서 측정한 비점도가 0.3∼1.8 인 공중합체 70∼99 중량부, 및(B) 공중합체로서, 메타크릴산 메틸 단량체 0∼60 중량% 및 방향족 비닐 화합물, 불포화 니트릴, 에폭시기 함유 메타크릴산 에스테르, 히드록시기 함유 메타크릴산 에스테르, 디비닐벤젠 및 메타크릴산 알릴로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 1 종 이상의, (메타)아크릴산 에스테르와 공중합이 가능한 단량체 0∼50 중량%, 및 메타크릴산 메틸을 제외한 메타크릴산 에스테르 단량체 40∼100 중량%, 아크릴산 에스테르 단량체 40∼99 중량% 또는 이들 모두로 이루어진 단량체 혼합물을 중합시켜 수득되는 공중합체(B) 1∼30 중량부 [(A)와 (B) 합쳐서 100 중량부].
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 공중합체 조성물을 100㎖ 톨루엔에 0.4g 용해시켜 30℃에서 측정한 비점도가 0.4∼1.5인 염화비닐계 수지용 가공성 개량제.
- 염화비닐계 수지 100중량부와 제 1 항에 기재된 염화비닐계 수지용 가공성 개량제 0.1∼20중량부로 이루어진 염화비닐계 수지 조성물.
- 염화비닐계 수지 100중량부와 제 2 항에 기재된 염화비닐계 수지용 가공성 개량제 0.1∼20중량부로 이루어진 염화비닐계 수지 조성물.
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JP2001209638A JP5128736B2 (ja) | 2001-07-10 | 2001-07-10 | 加工性改良剤およびそれを含む塩化ビニル系樹脂組成物 |
JPJP-P-2001-00209638 | 2001-07-10 | ||
PCT/JP2002/006875 WO2003006546A1 (fr) | 2001-07-10 | 2002-07-05 | Agent ameliorant l'aptitude au traitement et composition de resine de chlorure de vinyle contenant cet agent |
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WO2007060914A1 (ja) * | 2005-11-22 | 2007-05-31 | Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd. | 光伝送体 |
JP4589890B2 (ja) * | 2005-11-22 | 2010-12-01 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | 光伝送体 |
FR2912412B1 (fr) * | 2007-02-12 | 2012-09-28 | Arkema France | Composition thermoplastique comprenant une matrice thermoplastique et un copolymere particulier. |
WO2011065382A1 (ja) * | 2009-11-26 | 2011-06-03 | 三菱レイヨン株式会社 | ポリオレフィン系樹脂用加工助剤、ポリオレフィン系樹脂組成物及び成形品 |
KR102006716B1 (ko) * | 2015-09-16 | 2019-08-02 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 아크릴계 가공조제 및 이를 포함하는 염화비닐계 수지 조성물 |
KR102093964B1 (ko) | 2016-08-09 | 2020-03-26 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 아크릴계 가공조제 및 이를 포함하는 염화비닐계 수지 조성물 |
CN110396261A (zh) * | 2019-09-03 | 2019-11-01 | 苏州华盟塑化有限公司 | 一种高强度耐腐蚀pvc粒子的制备工艺 |
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WO2000012621A1 (fr) * | 1998-08-28 | 2000-03-09 | Kaneka Corporation | Auxiliaire de transformation pour resine de chlorure de vinyle, et composition de resine de chlorure de vinyle renfermant ledit auxiliaire |
JP2001031826A (ja) | 1999-05-19 | 2001-02-06 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd | 加工助剤、それを用いた塩化ビニル系樹脂組成物およびそれを用いた成形品の製造法 |
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DE3632369A1 (de) * | 1986-09-24 | 1988-03-31 | Roehm Gmbh | Vertraegliche polymermischungen (i) |
JP2887478B2 (ja) * | 1988-03-29 | 1999-04-26 | 三菱レイヨン株式会社 | 熱可塑性樹脂用加工助剤及びそれを用いた熱可塑性樹脂組成物 |
JP2813248B2 (ja) * | 1991-02-22 | 1998-10-22 | 鐘淵化学工業株式会社 | 塩化ビニル系樹脂組成物 |
JPH05140395A (ja) * | 1991-11-21 | 1993-06-08 | Mitsubishi Plastics Ind Ltd | 塩化ビニル系樹脂組成物 |
JPH06240086A (ja) * | 1993-02-16 | 1994-08-30 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd | 塩化ビニル系樹脂組成物の製造方法 |
US6004715A (en) * | 1995-06-26 | 1999-12-21 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Toner for developing electrostatic images |
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