KR100697408B1 - 개량된 제빙제 및 예비습윤제 - Google Patents
개량된 제빙제 및 예비습윤제 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR100697408B1 KR100697408B1 KR1020027011234A KR20027011234A KR100697408B1 KR 100697408 B1 KR100697408 B1 KR 100697408B1 KR 1020027011234 A KR1020027011234 A KR 1020027011234A KR 20027011234 A KR20027011234 A KR 20027011234A KR 100697408 B1 KR100697408 B1 KR 100697408B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- molasses
- composition
- delete delete
- ice making
- agent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 235000013379 molasses Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 55
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 229910000403 monosodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000019799 monosodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].OP(O)([O-])=O AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005696 Diammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000388 diammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019838 diammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003841 chloride salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 32
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 abstract description 27
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 abstract description 27
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 29
- 240000006394 Sorghum bicolor Species 0.000 description 9
- 235000011684 Sorghum saccharatum Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 7
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003082 abrasive agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000207199 Citrus Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920000388 Polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 159000000021 acetate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000011180 diphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012085 test solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001131796 Botaurus stellaris Species 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical class OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J diphosphate(4-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 orthophosphates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphonate Chemical compound [O-]P(=O)=O UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
- C09K3/18—Materials not provided for elsewhere for application to surfaces to minimize adherence of ice, mist or water thereto; Thawing or antifreeze materials for application to surfaces
- C09K3/185—Thawing materials
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Applied To Surfaces To Minimize Adherence Of Mist Or Water (AREA)
- Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
- Preventing Corrosion Or Incrustation Of Metals (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 제빙제 또는 고형질의 제빙제에 대해 사전코팅제(pre-coat)로 사용하기 적합한 액체의 제빙제 조성물에 관한 것으로, 보통 당밀 고형체(molasses solid), 염화마그네슘(magnesium chloride) 및 부식방지제(corrosion inhibitor)를 포함한다. 구체적으로 본 발명에 따른 액체의 제빙제 조성물은 1.0 내지 70%의 당밀 고형체, 0.1 내지 40%의 염화마그네슘 및 0 내지 30%의 부식방지제를 포함한다.
본 발명은 제빙제 또는 고형질의 제빙제에 대한 사전코팅제로 사용하기 적합한 액체의 제빙제 조성물에 관한 것으로, 보통 당밀 고형체, 염화마그네슘 및 부식방지제를 포함한다. 한 실시형태에 있어서, 본 발명에 따른 액체의 제빙제 조성물은 1.0 내지 70%의 당밀 고형체, 0.1 내지 40%의 염화마그네슘 및 0 내지 30%의 부식방지제를 포함한다.
조성 | 부식속도(MPY*) |
100% 액체 간수 | 30 |
5% 수수 당밀, 95% 액체 간수 | 17 |
50% 수수 당밀, 50% 액체 간수 | 8 |
(*MPY = mils per year) |
제빙제 조성물 | 부식속도(MPY) |
100% 염화나트륨 | 51 |
99.1% 염화나트륨, 0.9% MSP | 30 |
95.7% 염화나트륨, 4.3% 예비습윤제 | 42 |
94.8% 염화나트륨, 4.3% 예비습윤제, 0.9% MSP | 15 |
Claims (22)
- 수분이 없는 상태에서적어도 0.5중량%의 염화마그네슘;적어도 0.5중량%의 당밀 고형체; 및적어도 80중량%의 염화나트륨을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 제빙제 조성물.
- 제 1항에 있어서,상기 조성물은 수분이 없는 상태에서0.5 내지 13중량%의 염화마그네슘;0.5 내지 3.0중량%의 당밀 고형체; 및85 내지 96중량%의 염화나트륨을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 제빙제 조성물.
- 제 1항에 있어서,상기 제빙제는 0.5 내지 1.5중량%의 모노소듐 포스페이트를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 제빙제 조성물.
- 제 1항에 있어서,상기 제빙제는 2.0중량% 이하의 디암모늄 포스페이트를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 제빙제 조성물.
- a) 하나 또는 그 이상의 인산염;b) 당밀 고형체;c) 염화물염(chloride salt); 및d) 염화나트륨을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 제빙제 조성물.
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Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US18548200P | 2000-02-28 | 2000-02-28 | |
US60/185,482 | 2000-02-28 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20020075455A KR20020075455A (ko) | 2002-10-04 |
KR100697408B1 true KR100697408B1 (ko) | 2007-03-20 |
Family
ID=22681159
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020027011234A Expired - Lifetime KR100697408B1 (ko) | 2000-02-28 | 2001-02-27 | 개량된 제빙제 및 예비습윤제 |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US6398979B2 (ko) |
EP (1) | EP1259575B1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP3949963B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR100697408B1 (ko) |
AT (1) | ATE340835T1 (ko) |
AU (1) | AU2001241814A1 (ko) |
CA (1) | CA2401629A1 (ko) |
DE (1) | DE60123392T2 (ko) |
DK (1) | DK1259575T3 (ko) |
NO (1) | NO334079B1 (ko) |
PL (1) | PL196303B1 (ko) |
WO (1) | WO2001064811A2 (ko) |
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US6506318B1 (en) * | 1997-09-30 | 2003-01-14 | Mli Associates, Llc | Environmentally benign anti-icing or deicing fluids |
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US6599440B2 (en) | 1998-01-07 | 2003-07-29 | Sears Petroleum & Transport Corporation | Deicing solution |
US7135126B2 (en) * | 1998-01-07 | 2006-11-14 | Sears Petroleum & Transport Corp. And Sears Ecological Applications Co., Llc | Deicing formulation having improved stickiness |
US7045076B2 (en) * | 1998-01-07 | 2006-05-16 | Sears Petroleum & Transport Corp. & Sears Ecological Applications Co., Llc | Deicing solution |
US6596188B1 (en) * | 1998-01-07 | 2003-07-22 | Sears Petroleum & Transport Corp. | Deicing solution |
CA2379106C (en) * | 1999-07-26 | 2009-11-03 | Minnesota Corn Processors Llc | De-icing composition and method |
US7563386B2 (en) * | 1999-07-26 | 2009-07-21 | Archer-Daniels-Midland Company | De-icing composition and method |
US7814512B2 (en) * | 2002-09-27 | 2010-10-12 | Microsoft Corporation | Dynamic adjustment of EPG level of detail based on user behavior |
US6800217B2 (en) * | 2000-02-28 | 2004-10-05 | Cargill, Incorporated | Deicer and pre-wetting agent |
US7100760B2 (en) | 2001-10-03 | 2006-09-05 | Cargill, Inc. | Deicer mixing apparatus and method |
AU2002359809A1 (en) * | 2001-12-28 | 2003-07-24 | Grain Processing Corporation | A method for inhibiting freeze-clumping of aggregate materials |
US9376604B2 (en) * | 2002-07-10 | 2016-06-28 | Cargill, Incorporated | Deicer mixing method |
US6641753B1 (en) | 2002-07-22 | 2003-11-04 | Todd A. Bloomer | Anti-icing and deicing compositions and method |
CA2452925A1 (en) * | 2002-12-13 | 2004-06-13 | Stephen E. Novak | Alkaline earth or alkali metal salts for antifreeze, deicing and freeze control |
US20090314983A1 (en) * | 2003-01-13 | 2009-12-24 | Richard Sapienza | Environmentally benign anti-icing or deicing fluids |
US6861009B1 (en) * | 2003-03-06 | 2005-03-01 | E. Greg Leist | Deicing compositions and methods of use |
US20060169947A1 (en) * | 2003-03-06 | 2006-08-03 | Leist E G | Deicing compositions and methods of use |
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CA2534715A1 (en) * | 2003-08-07 | 2005-02-24 | Glendon C. Daly | Heat transfer fluid |
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DE102006043761A1 (de) * | 2006-09-13 | 2008-03-27 | Nano Gmbh | Streumittel zur Beseitigung und Verhinderung von Schnee- und Eisglätte |
US8137578B2 (en) * | 2007-06-18 | 2012-03-20 | Cargill, Incorporated | Leaching resistant pre-wetted deicer composition |
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US20090166582A1 (en) * | 2007-12-27 | 2009-07-02 | Sears Petroleum & Transport Corporation | Calcium chloride solution having improved corrosion resistance |
US20090302276A1 (en) * | 2008-06-09 | 2009-12-10 | Sears Pretroleum & Transport Corporation And Sears Ecological Applications Co., Llc | Anticorrosive composition |
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KR100977739B1 (ko) * | 2009-10-09 | 2010-08-24 | (주)송암물산 | 저염화물계 액상제설제 제조방법 |
US8038900B2 (en) * | 2009-12-08 | 2011-10-18 | Michael P. Ossian | Process of improving melt value of melters using processed desugarized solubles (MDS) |
US8852450B2 (en) | 2010-09-13 | 2014-10-07 | Greenfield Specialty Alcohols Inc. | Deicing formulation utilizing co-products from lignocellulose to bio fuel process |
US9139758B2 (en) * | 2013-07-10 | 2015-09-22 | Moton Salt, Inc. | Coated ice melting compositions |
KR101405138B1 (ko) * | 2014-04-25 | 2014-06-10 | (주)세명테크 | 친환경 고상 제설제 및 그것의 제조 방법 |
US10456762B1 (en) | 2015-03-26 | 2019-10-29 | Juneau County, a Wisconsin body corporate | Machine for mixing and conveying a road application mixture and the methods of use thereof |
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US11986782B2 (en) | 2018-08-29 | 2024-05-21 | Mark Arthofer | Apparatus, systems and methods for on site mixing |
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-
2001
- 2001-02-27 WO PCT/US2001/006291 patent/WO2001064811A2/en active IP Right Grant
- 2001-02-27 US US09/794,256 patent/US6398979B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-02-27 AT AT01913118T patent/ATE340835T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-02-27 DE DE60123392T patent/DE60123392T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-02-27 AU AU2001241814A patent/AU2001241814A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-02-27 PL PL357531A patent/PL196303B1/pl unknown
- 2001-02-27 KR KR1020027011234A patent/KR100697408B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-02-27 EP EP01913118A patent/EP1259575B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-02-27 DK DK01913118T patent/DK1259575T3/da active
- 2001-02-27 CA CA002401629A patent/CA2401629A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-02-27 JP JP2001564301A patent/JP3949963B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2002
- 2002-05-09 US US10/143,685 patent/US20020171062A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-08-28 NO NO20024109A patent/NO334079B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2401629A1 (en) | 2001-09-07 |
NO20024109L (no) | 2002-10-25 |
JP2003525342A (ja) | 2003-08-26 |
US6398979B2 (en) | 2002-06-04 |
ATE340835T1 (de) | 2006-10-15 |
NO334079B1 (no) | 2013-12-02 |
DE60123392D1 (de) | 2006-11-09 |
PL196303B1 (pl) | 2007-12-31 |
DE60123392T2 (de) | 2007-08-02 |
DK1259575T3 (da) | 2007-01-29 |
WO2001064811A3 (en) | 2002-01-17 |
NO20024109D0 (no) | 2002-08-28 |
AU2001241814A1 (en) | 2001-09-12 |
PL357531A1 (en) | 2004-07-26 |
US20010032962A1 (en) | 2001-10-25 |
JP3949963B2 (ja) | 2007-07-25 |
EP1259575B1 (en) | 2006-09-27 |
EP1259575A2 (en) | 2002-11-27 |
KR20020075455A (ko) | 2002-10-04 |
US20020171062A1 (en) | 2002-11-21 |
WO2001064811A2 (en) | 2001-09-07 |
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