KR100681961B1 - 자동차의 안정화를 위한 방법 및 장치 - Google Patents
자동차의 안정화를 위한 방법 및 장치 Download PDFInfo
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- KR100681961B1 KR100681961B1 KR1020017002489A KR20017002489A KR100681961B1 KR 100681961 B1 KR100681961 B1 KR 100681961B1 KR 1020017002489 A KR1020017002489 A KR 1020017002489A KR 20017002489 A KR20017002489 A KR 20017002489A KR 100681961 B1 KR100681961 B1 KR 100681961B1
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- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
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- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000013178 mathematical model Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- SAZUGELZHZOXHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N acecarbromal Chemical compound CCC(Br)(CC)C(=O)NC(=O)NC(C)=O SAZUGELZHZOXHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T8/00—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force
- B60T8/24—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to vehicle inclination or change of direction, e.g. negotiating bends
- B60T8/241—Lateral vehicle inclination
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T7/00—Brake-action initiating means
- B60T7/12—Brake-action initiating means for automatic initiation; for initiation not subject to will of driver or passenger
- B60T7/20—Brake-action initiating means for automatic initiation; for initiation not subject to will of driver or passenger specially for trailers, e.g. in case of uncoupling of or overrunning by trailer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T8/00—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force
- B60T8/17—Using electrical or electronic regulation means to control braking
- B60T8/1701—Braking or traction control means specially adapted for particular types of vehicles
- B60T8/1708—Braking or traction control means specially adapted for particular types of vehicles for lorries or tractor-trailer combinations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T8/00—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force
- B60T8/17—Using electrical or electronic regulation means to control braking
- B60T8/1755—Brake regulation specially adapted to control the stability of the vehicle, e.g. taking into account yaw rate or transverse acceleration in a curve
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T8/00—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force
- B60T8/24—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to vehicle inclination or change of direction, e.g. negotiating bends
- B60T8/246—Change of direction
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T8/00—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force
- B60T8/24—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to vehicle inclination or change of direction, e.g. negotiating bends
- B60T8/248—Trailer sway, e.g. for preventing jackknifing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T8/00—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force
- B60T8/32—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration
- B60T8/321—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration deceleration
- B60T8/323—Systems specially adapted for tractor-trailer combinations
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D37/00—Stabilising vehicle bodies without controlling suspension arrangements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D53/00—Tractor-trailer combinations; Road trains
- B62D53/04—Tractor-trailer combinations; Road trains comprising a vehicle carrying an essential part of the other vehicle's load by having supporting means for the front or rear part of the other vehicle
- B62D53/08—Fifth wheel traction couplings
- B62D53/0871—Fifth wheel traction couplings with stabilising means, e.g. to prevent jack-knifing, pitching, rolling, buck jumping
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D6/00—Arrangements for automatically controlling steering depending on driving conditions sensed and responded to, e.g. control circuits
- B62D6/04—Arrangements for automatically controlling steering depending on driving conditions sensed and responded to, e.g. control circuits responsive only to forces disturbing the intended course of the vehicle, e.g. forces acting transversely to the direction of vehicle travel
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D7/00—Steering linkage; Stub axles or their mountings
- B62D7/06—Steering linkage; Stub axles or their mountings for individually-pivoted wheels, e.g. on king-pins
- B62D7/14—Steering linkage; Stub axles or their mountings for individually-pivoted wheels, e.g. on king-pins the pivotal axes being situated in more than one plane transverse to the longitudinal centre line of the vehicle, e.g. all-wheel steering
- B62D7/15—Steering linkage; Stub axles or their mountings for individually-pivoted wheels, e.g. on king-pins the pivotal axes being situated in more than one plane transverse to the longitudinal centre line of the vehicle, e.g. all-wheel steering characterised by means varying the ratio between the steering angles of the steered wheels
- B62D7/159—Steering linkage; Stub axles or their mountings for individually-pivoted wheels, e.g. on king-pins the pivotal axes being situated in more than one plane transverse to the longitudinal centre line of the vehicle, e.g. all-wheel steering characterised by means varying the ratio between the steering angles of the steered wheels characterised by computing methods or stabilisation processes or systems, e.g. responding to yaw rate, lateral wind, load, road condition
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T2230/00—Monitoring, detecting special vehicle behaviour; Counteracting thereof
- B60T2230/03—Overturn, rollover
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T2230/00—Monitoring, detecting special vehicle behaviour; Counteracting thereof
- B60T2230/06—Tractor-trailer swaying
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Regulating Braking Force (AREA)
- Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)
- Indicating Or Recording The Presence, Absence, Or Direction Of Movement (AREA)
- Control Of Vehicle Engines Or Engines For Specific Uses (AREA)
Abstract
Description
유리한 구성으로는 부가적으로 다른 결정 블록(15)과 다른 단계(16)가 제공된다. 상기 결정 블록(15)에 의해 반대 위상인 요잉 모멘트의 제공을 통해 (비교 단계(14)) 롤링 운동의 감소가 이루어지는지 여부가 검사된다. 그런 경우가 아니라면, 단계(13)가 계속된다. 그러나 반대 위상의 요잉 모멘트의 제공이 자동차(1)와 트레일러(2)의 조합의 롤링 운동의 감소를 가져오면, 자동차(1)가 자동적으로 단시간에 제동되므로(단계 16), 트레일러(2)의 관성 브레이크 시스템이 개시된다. 상기 제동 작동은 롤링 운동의 영교차로부터 고정 위상만큼 오프셋되어 이루어지는 것이 유리하다.
Claims (12)
- 자동차(1), 특히 승용차에 의해 견인되는 트레일러(2)를 구비한 자동차(1)의 안정화를 위한 방법에 있어서,자동차(1)는 롤링 운동과 관련하여 감시되고, 롤링 운동이 검출되면 롤링 모멘트에 대해 실제로 반대 위상인 요잉 모멘트가 자동적으로 상기 자동차(1)에 주기적으로 인가되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 요잉 모멘트의 인가는 자동차(1)의 자동 제동을 통해 이루어지고, 자동차(1)의 양 측에 제동력이 서로 다르게 인가되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제2항에 있어서, 요잉 모멘트를 실제로 기본적으로 주기적으로 제공하는 것은 자동차의 일측의 자동적인 제동을 통해 달성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 실제로 요잉 모멘트의 주기적인 인가는 운전자에 의한 조향 운동에 근거하지 않는 요잉 레이트 또는 횡가속도가 존재하면 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 부가적으로 자동차(1)는 트레일러(2)의 관성 브레이크 시스템이 개시되어 자동적으로 단시간에 제동되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 트레일러(2)가 관성 브레이크 시스템을 가지며, 자동차(1)는 상기 요잉 모멘트의 인가 후에, 트레일러(2)의 관성 브레이크 시스템이 개시되어 자동적으로 단시간에 제동되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제5항 또는 제6항에 있어서, 트레일러(2)의 관성 브레이크 시스템을 개시하기 위한 자동적인 단시간 제동은 자동차(1)를 구동하는 엔진 구동 토크의 감소를 통해 달성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제7항에 있어서, 자동차(1)의 단시간적 자동 제동은 고정 위상만큼 오프셋되어 롤링 운동의 영교차의 직전 또는 직후에 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제7항에 있어서, 자동차(1)의 단시간적 자동 제동은 요잉 모멘트의 인가가 롤링 운동의 감소를 가져오는 경우에만 달성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 자동차(1)의 속도가 임계 속도보다 작도록 감소되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 자동차(1)가 자동적으로 단시간에 가속되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 트레일러(2)를 구비한 자동차(1), 제1항 내지 제3항, 제5항, 제6항, 제10항 또는 제11항 중 어느 한 항의 방법에 따른, 특히 승용차의 안정화를 위한 안정화 장치에 있어서, 자동차(1)의 롤링 운동의 검출을 위해, 그리고 롤링 운동이 검출되었을 경우 자동차(1)에 실제로 주기적인 요잉 모멘트를 인가하기 위한 수단(20)을 가지며, 상기 요잉 모멘트는 인가된 롤링 모멘트에 반대 위상인 것을 특징으로 하는 안정화 장치.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19929830.0 | 1999-06-30 | ||
DE19929830 | 1999-06-30 | ||
DE19964048A DE19964048A1 (de) | 1999-06-30 | 1999-12-30 | Verfahren und Einrichtung zum Stabilisieren eines Straßenfahrzeugs |
DE19964048.3 | 1999-12-30 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20010073016A KR20010073016A (ko) | 2001-07-31 |
KR100681961B1 true KR100681961B1 (ko) | 2007-02-15 |
Family
ID=7912964
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020017002411A Expired - Fee Related KR100637811B1 (ko) | 1999-06-30 | 2000-06-27 | 차량의 롤링 운동을 인식하기 위한 방법 및 장치 |
KR1020017002489A Expired - Lifetime KR100681961B1 (ko) | 1999-06-30 | 2000-06-27 | 자동차의 안정화를 위한 방법 및 장치 |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020017002411A Expired - Fee Related KR100637811B1 (ko) | 1999-06-30 | 2000-06-27 | 차량의 롤링 운동을 인식하기 위한 방법 및 장치 |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6600974B1 (ko) |
EP (1) | EP1107894B1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP2003503277A (ko) |
KR (2) | KR100637811B1 (ko) |
CN (2) | CN1315677C (ko) |
BR (1) | BR0006835B1 (ko) |
DE (4) | DE19964048A1 (ko) |
ES (1) | ES2340356T3 (ko) |
WO (1) | WO2001002228A1 (ko) |
Families Citing this family (93)
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DE10030128A1 (de) * | 2000-06-20 | 2002-01-17 | Knorr Bremse Systeme | Stabilisierung von Gliederzügen (ESP) |
DE10139101A1 (de) * | 2001-08-09 | 2003-03-13 | Knorr Bremse Systeme | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Spurstabilisierung von Gelenkfahrzeugen, insbesondere Gelenkbussen |
JP2003184599A (ja) * | 2001-12-12 | 2003-07-03 | Aisin Seiki Co Ltd | 車輌の挙動制御装置 |
DE10210155A1 (de) * | 2002-03-07 | 2003-09-18 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Kraftfahrzeug mit einem System zum Erkennen einer Pendelbewegung eines Anhängers |
DE10227616B4 (de) * | 2002-06-20 | 2004-07-22 | Knott Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur Verringerung von Schlingerbewegungen eines auflaufgebremsten Anhängers |
DE50313413D1 (de) * | 2002-11-08 | 2011-02-24 | Continental Teves Ag & Co Ohg | Verfahren und einrichtung zum stabilisieren eines gespanns |
WO2004041613A1 (de) * | 2002-11-08 | 2004-05-21 | Continental Teves Ag & Co.Ohg | Verfahren und einrichtung zum stabilisieren eines gespanns |
US20060033308A1 (en) * | 2002-11-08 | 2006-02-16 | Continental Teves Ag & Co.Ohg | Method and system for stabilizing a car-trailer combination |
JP2006507183A (ja) * | 2002-11-22 | 2006-03-02 | ダイムラークライスラー・アクチェンゲゼルシャフト | 連結車を安定にする方法及び装置 |
DE10324278A1 (de) * | 2003-05-28 | 2004-12-16 | Daimlerchrysler Ag | Neigungsregelungsvorrichtung und Verfahren zur Neigungsregelung eines Fahrzeugs |
DE102004010296B4 (de) * | 2003-06-03 | 2022-08-04 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Dämpfung von Anhänger-Pendelschwingungen |
JP2004359216A (ja) | 2003-06-03 | 2004-12-24 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | 連結車両の安定化方法および装置 |
DE10342865A1 (de) * | 2003-09-15 | 2005-04-21 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Verfahren zum Stabilisieren eines Kraftfahrzeug-Gespanns |
US20050065694A1 (en) * | 2003-09-18 | 2005-03-24 | Gero Nenninger | Method and device for considering the driver's steering response in stabilizing a vehicle-trailer combination |
DE10356827B4 (de) * | 2003-12-05 | 2019-05-23 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Kippstabilisierungssystem mit Berücksichtigung des Lenkwinkels |
GB2409712A (en) * | 2003-12-30 | 2005-07-06 | John Hanlon | Caravan / trailer anti-snaking braking system |
DE102004004151B4 (de) | 2004-01-28 | 2014-11-27 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Erkennung und Stabilisierung eines schlingernden Anhängers mittels Radkräften |
US7295906B2 (en) * | 2004-03-05 | 2007-11-13 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Vehicle stability control device |
US20050206231A1 (en) * | 2004-03-18 | 2005-09-22 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Method and apparatus for controlling an automotive vehicle using brake-steer and normal load adjustment |
US8380416B2 (en) | 2004-03-18 | 2013-02-19 | Ford Global Technologies | Method and apparatus for controlling brake-steer in an automotive vehicle in reverse |
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-
1999
- 1999-12-30 DE DE19964048A patent/DE19964048A1/de not_active Ceased
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2000
- 2000-06-27 CN CNB2004100549354A patent/CN1315677C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-06-27 DE DE50015868T patent/DE50015868D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-06-27 CN CNB008012075A patent/CN1188308C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-06-27 DE DE10031266A patent/DE10031266A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-06-27 JP JP2001507687A patent/JP2003503277A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-06-27 BR BRPI0006835-7A patent/BR0006835B1/pt active IP Right Grant
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DE19964048A1 (de) | 2001-01-04 |
CN1188308C (zh) | 2005-02-09 |
KR20010079688A (ko) | 2001-08-22 |
CN1559842A (zh) | 2005-01-05 |
KR100637811B1 (ko) | 2006-10-25 |
DE10031266A1 (de) | 2001-01-04 |
DE50013601D1 (de) | 2006-11-23 |
WO2001002228A1 (de) | 2001-01-11 |
CN1315677C (zh) | 2007-05-16 |
CN1315912A (zh) | 2001-10-03 |
JP2003503277A (ja) | 2003-01-28 |
DE50015868D1 (de) | 2010-04-08 |
KR20010073016A (ko) | 2001-07-31 |
BR0006835A (pt) | 2001-08-07 |
EP1107894A1 (de) | 2001-06-20 |
ES2340356T3 (es) | 2010-06-02 |
EP1107894B1 (de) | 2006-10-11 |
BR0006835B1 (pt) | 2014-12-16 |
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