KR100659999B1 - Rf 전력 증폭기의 동적 바이어스를 위한 가입자 장치 및 방법 - Google Patents
Rf 전력 증폭기의 동적 바이어스를 위한 가입자 장치 및 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR100659999B1 KR100659999B1 KR1020057007093A KR20057007093A KR100659999B1 KR 100659999 B1 KR100659999 B1 KR 100659999B1 KR 1020057007093 A KR1020057007093 A KR 1020057007093A KR 20057007093 A KR20057007093 A KR 20057007093A KR 100659999 B1 KR100659999 B1 KR 100659999B1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/005—Control of transmission; Equalising
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03F—AMPLIFIERS
- H03F1/00—Details of amplifiers with only discharge tubes, only semiconductor devices or only unspecified devices as amplifying elements
- H03F1/02—Modifications of amplifiers to raise the efficiency, e.g. gliding Class A stages, use of an auxiliary oscillation
- H03F1/0205—Modifications of amplifiers to raise the efficiency, e.g. gliding Class A stages, use of an auxiliary oscillation in transistor amplifiers
- H03F1/0211—Modifications of amplifiers to raise the efficiency, e.g. gliding Class A stages, use of an auxiliary oscillation in transistor amplifiers with control of the supply voltage or current
- H03F1/0216—Continuous control
- H03F1/0222—Continuous control by using a signal derived from the input signal
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03F—AMPLIFIERS
- H03F1/00—Details of amplifiers with only discharge tubes, only semiconductor devices or only unspecified devices as amplifying elements
- H03F1/02—Modifications of amplifiers to raise the efficiency, e.g. gliding Class A stages, use of an auxiliary oscillation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03F—AMPLIFIERS
- H03F1/00—Details of amplifiers with only discharge tubes, only semiconductor devices or only unspecified devices as amplifying elements
- H03F1/02—Modifications of amplifiers to raise the efficiency, e.g. gliding Class A stages, use of an auxiliary oscillation
- H03F1/0205—Modifications of amplifiers to raise the efficiency, e.g. gliding Class A stages, use of an auxiliary oscillation in transistor amplifiers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03F—AMPLIFIERS
- H03F1/00—Details of amplifiers with only discharge tubes, only semiconductor devices or only unspecified devices as amplifying elements
- H03F1/02—Modifications of amplifiers to raise the efficiency, e.g. gliding Class A stages, use of an auxiliary oscillation
- H03F1/0205—Modifications of amplifiers to raise the efficiency, e.g. gliding Class A stages, use of an auxiliary oscillation in transistor amplifiers
- H03F1/0211—Modifications of amplifiers to raise the efficiency, e.g. gliding Class A stages, use of an auxiliary oscillation in transistor amplifiers with control of the supply voltage or current
- H03F1/0216—Continuous control
- H03F1/0233—Continuous control by using a signal derived from the output signal, e.g. bootstrapping the voltage supply
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03F—AMPLIFIERS
- H03F1/00—Details of amplifiers with only discharge tubes, only semiconductor devices or only unspecified devices as amplifying elements
- H03F1/02—Modifications of amplifiers to raise the efficiency, e.g. gliding Class A stages, use of an auxiliary oscillation
- H03F1/0205—Modifications of amplifiers to raise the efficiency, e.g. gliding Class A stages, use of an auxiliary oscillation in transistor amplifiers
- H03F1/0261—Modifications of amplifiers to raise the efficiency, e.g. gliding Class A stages, use of an auxiliary oscillation in transistor amplifiers with control of the polarisation voltage or current, e.g. gliding Class A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03F—AMPLIFIERS
- H03F1/00—Details of amplifiers with only discharge tubes, only semiconductor devices or only unspecified devices as amplifying elements
- H03F1/02—Modifications of amplifiers to raise the efficiency, e.g. gliding Class A stages, use of an auxiliary oscillation
- H03F1/0205—Modifications of amplifiers to raise the efficiency, e.g. gliding Class A stages, use of an auxiliary oscillation in transistor amplifiers
- H03F1/0261—Modifications of amplifiers to raise the efficiency, e.g. gliding Class A stages, use of an auxiliary oscillation in transistor amplifiers with control of the polarisation voltage or current, e.g. gliding Class A
- H03F1/0266—Modifications of amplifiers to raise the efficiency, e.g. gliding Class A stages, use of an auxiliary oscillation in transistor amplifiers with control of the polarisation voltage or current, e.g. gliding Class A by using a signal derived from the input signal
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03F—AMPLIFIERS
- H03F1/00—Details of amplifiers with only discharge tubes, only semiconductor devices or only unspecified devices as amplifying elements
- H03F1/30—Modifications of amplifiers to reduce influence of variations of temperature or supply voltage or other physical parameters
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03F—AMPLIFIERS
- H03F3/00—Amplifiers with only discharge tubes or only semiconductor devices as amplifying elements
- H03F3/20—Power amplifiers, e.g. Class B amplifiers, Class C amplifiers
- H03F3/24—Power amplifiers, e.g. Class B amplifiers, Class C amplifiers of transmitter output stages
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03G—CONTROL OF AMPLIFICATION
- H03G3/00—Gain control in amplifiers or frequency changers
- H03G3/20—Automatic control
- H03G3/30—Automatic control in amplifiers having semiconductor devices
- H03G3/3036—Automatic control in amplifiers having semiconductor devices in high-frequency amplifiers or in frequency-changers
- H03G3/3042—Automatic control in amplifiers having semiconductor devices in high-frequency amplifiers or in frequency-changers in modulators, frequency-changers, transmitters or power amplifiers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03G—CONTROL OF AMPLIFICATION
- H03G3/00—Gain control in amplifiers or frequency changers
- H03G3/20—Automatic control
- H03G3/30—Automatic control in amplifiers having semiconductor devices
- H03G3/3084—Automatic control in amplifiers having semiconductor devices in receivers or transmitters for electromagnetic waves other than radiowaves, e.g. lightwaves
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. Transmission Power Control [TPC] or power classes
- H04W52/04—Transmission power control [TPC]
- H04W52/52—Transmission power control [TPC] using AGC [Automatic Gain Control] circuits or amplifiers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03F—AMPLIFIERS
- H03F2200/00—Indexing scheme relating to amplifiers
- H03F2200/451—Indexing scheme relating to amplifiers the amplifier being a radio frequency amplifier
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03F—AMPLIFIERS
- H03F2200/00—Indexing scheme relating to amplifiers
- H03F2200/474—A current mirror being used as sensor
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
- H04B1/02—Transmitters
- H04B1/04—Circuits
- H04B2001/0408—Circuits with power amplifiers
- H04B2001/0416—Circuits with power amplifiers having gain or transmission power control
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
- H04B1/02—Transmitters
- H04B1/04—Circuits
- H04B2001/0408—Circuits with power amplifiers
- H04B2001/045—Circuits with power amplifiers with means for improving efficiency
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. Transmission Power Control [TPC] or power classes
- H04W52/04—Transmission power control [TPC]
- H04W52/06—TPC algorithms
- H04W52/08—Closed loop power control
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- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Amplifiers (AREA)
- Transmitters (AREA)
- Microwave Amplifiers (AREA)
- Variable-Direction Aerials And Aerial Arrays (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (10)
- 기지국으로부터의 무선 다운링크 통신 신호를 통해 데이터 및 전송 전력 제어(TPC) 신호를 수신하고, 역방향 채널 통신 신호의 전력 제어를 수행하는 가입자 장치에 있어서,상기 역방향 채널 통신 신호에 대하여 증폭기 이득의 선형 영역에서 증폭을 제어하는 것과 관련된 바이어스 포인트를 갖고, RF 출력 신호를 생성하는 RF 전력 증폭기(12);상기 역방향 채널 통신 신호를 수신하고 상기 역방향 채널 통신 신호로부터 변조 성분들을 제거하여 검출기 출력 신호를 제공하는 검출기(14);상기 검출기에 결합되고, 상기 TPC 신호 및 상기 검출기 출력 신호를 스케일링 및 합성하여 전류 신호를 생성하도록 구성되는 변환기(16)-상기 TPC는 송신기 송신 전력의 요구되는 증가치 또는 감소치에 따라 변화하고, 상기 TPC는 상기 기지국에 의해 생성된 정량적 측정치에 의해 얻어짐-; 및상기 전류 신호 및 상기 RF 출력 신호로부터의 피드백을 수신하고, 상기 전류 신호를 상기 피드백과 비교하여 바이어스 신호를 생성하는 전류 미러(18)를 포함하고,상기 RF 증폭기의 바이어스 포인트는 상기 RF 증폭기가 선형 이득의 동작 영역에서 동작하도록 상기 바이어스 신호에 응답하여 동적으로 조정되는 것인 가입자 장치.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 변환기는,전류 신호 = (W1 * log P) + (W2 * log V)를 결정함에 의해 스케일링 및 합성을 수행하며,상기 관계식에서 P는 상기 검출기 출력 신호를 나타내고, V는 TPC 신호를 나타내며, 가중치 W1 및 W2는 상기 RF 전력 증폭기의 동적 전력 제어 범위의 함수인 설계 특성 상수인 것인 가입자 장치.
- 제2항에 있어서, 상기 가중치들은 파형의 피크 대 평균(peak-to-average) 비율 및 상기 RF 전력 증폭기 구조의 함수인 것인 가입자 장치.
- 제2항에 있어서, 상기 전류 미러는 상기 비교를 수행하기 전에 상기 전류 신호와 상기 피드백 신호를 스케일링하는 동작을 더 수행하는 것인 가입자 장치.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 통신 신호는 CDMA 신호인 것인 가입자 장치.
- 무선 다운링크 통신 신호를 통해 데이터 및 전송 전력 제어(TPC) 신호를 수신하는 가입자 장치에서, 상기 가입자 장치에 의해 송신하기 위한 통신 신호를 증폭하는 RF 전력 증폭기의 동작 바이어스를 동적으로 조정하는 방법에 있어서,상기 다운링크 통신 신호 내의 상기 TPC 신호를 수신하는 단계;업링크를 위해 의도된 통신 신호를 변환하여 변환 신호를 생성하는 단계;상기 변환 신호와 수신된 상기 TPC 신호를 스케일링 및 합성하여 전류 신호를 생성하는 단계;상기 전류 신호를 상기 RF 전력 증폭기 출력으로부터의 피드백과 비교하여 바이어스 신호를 생성하는 단계; 및상기 RF 증폭기가 선형 이득의 동작 영역에서 동작하도록, 상기 바이어스 신호를 이용하여 상기 RF 증폭기의 동작 바이어스를 동적으로 조정하는 단계를 포함하는 RF 전력 증폭기 동작 바이어스의 동적 조정 방법.
- 제6항에 있어서, 상기 스케일링 및 합성 단계는,전류 신호 = (W1 * log P) + (W2 * log V)를 결정함에 의해 수행되며,상기 관계식에서 P는 상기 변환 신호를 나타내고, V는 상기 TPC 신호를 나타내며, 가중치 W1 및 W2는 상기 RF 전력 증폭기의 동적 전력 제어 범위의 함수인 설계 특성 상수인 것인 RF 전력 증폭기 동작 바이어스의 동적 조정 방법.
- 제6항에 있어서, 상기 가중치들은 파형의 피크 대 평균(peak-to-average) 비율 및 상기 RF 전력 증폭기 구조의 함수인 것인 RF 전력 증폭기 동작 바이어스의 동적 조정 방법.
- 제7항에 있어서, 상기 비교 단계는 상기 비교를 수행하기 전에 상기 전류 신호와 상기 피드백 신호를 스케일링하는 단계를 더 포함하는 것인 RF 전력 증폭기 동작 바이어스의 동적 조정 방법.
- 제6항에 있어서, 상기 통신 신호는 CDMA 신호인 것인 RF 전력 증폭기 동작 바이어스의 동적 조정 방법.
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US19252800P | 2000-03-29 | 2000-03-29 | |
US60/192,528 | 2000-03-29 | ||
US09/773,857 US6684064B2 (en) | 2000-03-29 | 2001-02-01 | Dynamic bias for RF power amplifiers |
US09/773,857 | 2001-02-01 | ||
PCT/US2001/009911 WO2001073975A1 (en) | 2000-03-29 | 2001-03-28 | Dynamic bias for rf power amplifiers |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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KR1020027012846A Division KR100558105B1 (ko) | 2000-03-28 | 2001-03-28 | Rf 전력 증폭기의 동적 바이어스 시스템 및 방법 |
Related Child Applications (1)
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KR1020067006043A Division KR100703649B1 (ko) | 2000-03-28 | 2001-03-28 | Rf 전력 증폭기의 동적 바이어스를 위한 가입자 장치 및방법 |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR20050046017A KR20050046017A (ko) | 2005-05-17 |
KR100659999B1 true KR100659999B1 (ko) | 2006-12-22 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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KR1020027012846A Expired - Fee Related KR100558105B1 (ko) | 2000-03-28 | 2001-03-28 | Rf 전력 증폭기의 동적 바이어스 시스템 및 방법 |
KR1020057007093A Expired - Fee Related KR100659999B1 (ko) | 2000-03-28 | 2001-03-28 | Rf 전력 증폭기의 동적 바이어스를 위한 가입자 장치 및 방법 |
KR1020067006043A Expired - Fee Related KR100703649B1 (ko) | 2000-03-28 | 2001-03-28 | Rf 전력 증폭기의 동적 바이어스를 위한 가입자 장치 및방법 |
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KR1020027012846A Expired - Fee Related KR100558105B1 (ko) | 2000-03-28 | 2001-03-28 | Rf 전력 증폭기의 동적 바이어스 시스템 및 방법 |
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KR1020067006043A Expired - Fee Related KR100703649B1 (ko) | 2000-03-28 | 2001-03-28 | Rf 전력 증폭기의 동적 바이어스를 위한 가입자 장치 및방법 |
Country Status (15)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (4) | US6684064B2 (ko) |
EP (4) | EP1398886B1 (ko) |
JP (2) | JP4824246B2 (ko) |
KR (3) | KR100558105B1 (ko) |
CN (2) | CN1209883C (ko) |
AT (3) | ATE266909T1 (ko) |
AU (1) | AU2001252992A1 (ko) |
CA (1) | CA2404824C (ko) |
DE (3) | DE60120788T2 (ko) |
DK (2) | DK1269655T3 (ko) |
ES (2) | ES2263898T3 (ko) |
HK (1) | HK1053022B (ko) |
MX (1) | MXPA02009432A (ko) |
NO (1) | NO20024619L (ko) |
WO (1) | WO2001073975A1 (ko) |
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