KR100643817B1 - 당화와 발효의 동시 수행을 위한 방법 및 조성물 - Google Patents
당화와 발효의 동시 수행을 위한 방법 및 조성물 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
균주/플라스미드 | 설명 | 공급원/참조문헌 |
균주 | ||
제트. 모빌리스 CP4 | 원영양균성 | Osman et al., (1985) J. Bact. 164:173-180 |
이. 콜라이 균주 DH5α | lacZ M15 rec4 | Bethesda Research Laboratory |
이. 콜라이 균주 B | 원영양균성 | ATCC 11303 |
이. 콜라이 균주 HB 101 | recA lacY recA | ATCC 37159 |
플라스미드 | ||
pUC19 | bla 클로닝 벡터 | New England Biolabs |
pST76-K | kan 저카피수. 감온성 | |
pRK2013 | kan 이동 헬퍼 플라스미드 (mob-) | ATCC |
pCPP2006 | 이. 크리산테미 EC16으로부터의 완전 out 유전자를 갖는 Sp' 약 40 kbp 플라스미드 | He et al., (1991) P.N.A.S. 88:1079-1083 |
pLOI1620 | bla celZ | Beall et al., (1995) Ph.D. Disseration, U. of Florida |
pLOI2164 | BamHI 부위가 제거된 pLOI1620 (클레나우) | 본문 참조 |
pLOI2170 | pUC19로 클로닝된 pLOI2164로부터의 NdeI- HindIII 단편 (프로모터없는 celZ) | 본문 참조 |
pLOI2171 | pST76-K로 클로닝된 pLOI2170으로부터의 BamHI-SphI 단편 (프로모터없는 celZ) | 본문 참조 |
pLOI2173 | pST76-K로 클로닝된 pLOI2164로부터의 EcoRI- SphI 단편 (천연 프로모터를 가진 celZ) | 본문 참조 |
pLOI2174 | pLOI2171로 클로닝된 EcoRI-BamHI 단편 (gap 프로모터) | 본문 참조 |
pLOI2175 | pLOI2171로 클로닝된 EcoRI-BamHI 단편 (eno 프로모터) | 본문 참조 |
pLOI2177 | pLOI2171로 클로닝된 랜덤 Sau3A1 제트. 모빌리스 DNA 단편 | 본문 참조 |
pLOI2178 | pLOI2171로 클로닝된 랜덤 Sau3A1 제트. 모빌리스 DNA 단편 | 본문 참조 |
pLOI2179 | pLOI2171로 클로닝된 랜덤 Sau3A1 제트. 모빌리스 DNA 단편 | 본문 참조 |
pLOI2180 | pLOI2171로 클로닝된 랜덤 Sau3A1 제트. 모빌리스 DNA 단편 | 본문 참조 |
pLOI2181 | pLOI2171로 클로닝된 랜덤 Sau3A1 제트. 모빌리스 DNA 단편 | 본문 참조 |
pLOI2182 | pLOI2171로 클로닝된 랜덤 Sau3A1 제트. 모빌리스 DNA 단편 | 본문 참조 |
pLOI2183 | pLOI2171로 클로닝된 랜덤 Sau3A1 제트. 모빌리스 DNA 단편 | 본문 참조 |
pLOI2184 | pLOI2171로 클로닝된 랜덤 Sau3A1 제트. 모빌리스 DNA 단편 | 본문 참조 |
pLOI2196 | PstI 부위에서 pUC19로 융합된 pLOI2177 | 본문 참조 |
pLOI2197 | PstI 부위에서 pUC19로 융합된 pLOI2180 | 본문 참조 |
pLOI2198 | PstI 부위에서 pUC19로 융합된 pLOI2182 | 본문 참조 |
pLOI2199 | PstI 부위에서 pUC19로 융합된 pLOI2183 | 본문 참조 |
pLOI2307 | pUC19로 클로닝된 pLOI2183으로부터의 EcoRI- SphI 단편 | 본문 참조 |
이. 콜라이 DH5α숙주 | 이. 콜라이 B 숙주 | |||||
플라스미드 | 플라스미드의 수a | CMC 대역 직경 (㎜)b | 천연 프로모터의 % (100*R2 x/R2 c)c | 플라스미드의 수 | CMC 대역 직경 (㎜) | 천연 프로모터의 % (100*R2 x/R2 c) |
pLOI2171 (프로모터없음) pLOI2173 (천연 프로모터) | 1 1 | 0 5.0 | -- 100 | -- 1 | -- 4.5 | -- 100 |
pLOI2174 (gap 프로모터) pLOI2175 (eno 프로모터) | 1 1 | 4.0 3.0 | 77 43 | 1 1 | 3.5 2.8 | 60 35 |
제트. 모빌리스 프로모터 I군 II군 III군 | 5 14 56 | 13.0 9.0-11.0 6.0-9.0 | 676 324-484 144-324 | 4 17 54 | 10.8-11.3 9.0-10.5 5.0-8.8 | 570-625 445-545 125-375 |
a 활성의 범위를 나타내는 클론의 수 b 3개의 CMC 절단 대역으로부터의 직경의 평균 크기 c R2 x는 시험 플라스미드에 의한 투명 대역의 반경의 제곱: R2 c는 대조구 (pLOI2173)에 대한 투명 대역의 반경의 제곱 |
플라스미드a | 분비 유전자 없음 | 분비 유전자 있음 (pCPP2006) | ||
총 활성 (IU/L)b | 세포외c(%) | 총 활성 (IU/L) | 세포외c(%) | |
pLOI2173 | 620 | 17 | 1,100 | 43 |
pLOI2177 | 3,700 | 10 | 5,500 | 44 |
pLOI2178 | 2,200 | 9 | 3,500 | 49 |
pLOI2179 | 2,000 | 10 | 3,000 | 50 |
pLOI2180 | 2,900 | 8 | 6,300 | 39 |
pLOI2181 | 1,800 | 11 | 4,100 | 46 |
pLOI2182 | 3,500 | 7 | 6,600 | 38 |
pLOI2183 | 3,400 | 7 | 6,900 | 39 |
pLOI2184 | 2,100 | 12 | 2,400 | 39 |
pLOI2164 | 3,200 | 20 | 6,900 | 74 |
pLOI2307 | 6,600 | 28 | 13,000 | 60 |
a 플라스미드 pLOI2173 및 pLOI2164는 celZ 천연 프로모터를 함유하며; pLOI2307은 pLOI2183으로부터의 강한 프로모터를 함유한다. 플라스미드 pLOI2164 및 pLOI2307은 pUC 기재 플라스미드 (고카피수)이다. 다른 모든 플라스미드는 pST76-K의 유도체이다 (저카피수). b 글루카나제 활성은 30 ℃에서 16시간의 생장 후에 측정하였다. c 세포외 활성 (분비 또는 방출됨) |
균주/플라스미드 | 특성 | 공급원/참조문헌 |
균주 | ||
지모모나스 모빌리스 CP4 | 원영양균성 | Ingram et al. (1988) Appl. Environ. Micro. 54:397-404 |
에세리키아 콜라이 | ||
DH5α | lacZ M15 recA | Bethesda Research Laboratory |
HB 101 | recA lacY recA | ATCC 37159 |
클레브시엘라 옥시토카 | ||
M5A1 | 원영양균성 | Wood et al. (1992) Appl. Environ. Micro. 58:2103-2110 |
P2 | pfl::pdc adhB cat | Wood et al. (1992) Appl. Environ. Micro. 58:2103-2110 |
SZ1 | pfl::pdc adhB cat; 삽입된 celZ;tet | 본문 참조 |
SZ2 | pfl::pdc adhB cat; 삽입된 celZ;tet | 본문 참조 |
SZ3 | pfl::pdc adhB cat; 삽입된 celZ;tet | 본문 참조 |
SZ4 | pfl::pdc adhB cat; 삽입된 celZ;tet | 본문 참조 |
SZ5 | pfl::pdc adhB cat; 삽입된 celZ;tet | 본문 참조 |
SZ6 | pfl::pdc adhB cat; 삽입된 celZ;tet | 본문 참조 |
SZ7 | pfl::pdc adhB cat; 삽입된 celZ;tet | 본문 참조 |
SZ8 | pfl::pdc adhB cat; 삽입된 celZ;tet | 본문 참조 |
SZ9 | pfl::pdc adhB cat; 삽입된 celZ;tet | 본문 참조 |
SZ10 | pfl::pdc adhB cat; 삽입된 celZ;tet | 본문 참조 |
플라스미드 | ||
pUC19 | bla 클로닝 벡터 | New England Biolab |
pBR322 | bla tet 클로닝 벡터 | New England Biolab |
pLOI1620 | bla celZ | Wood et al. (1997) Biotech. Bioeng. 55:547-555 |
pRK2013 | kan 이동 헬퍼 플라스미드 (mob-) | ATCC |
pCPP2006 | 이. 크리산테미 EC16으로부터의 out 유전자를 함유하는 Spr, 40 kbp 단편 | He et al. (1991) P.N.A.S.88:1079-1083 |
pST76-K | 감온성 pSC101 복제기점을 함유하는 kan 저카피 벡터 | Posfai et al. (1997) J. Bact. 179:4426- 4428 |
pLOI2164 | bla celZ (pLOI1620으로부터 BamHI 제거됨) | 본문 참조 |
pLOI2173 | kan celZ (천연 celZ 프로모터 | 본문 참조 |
pLOI2177 | kan celZ (제트. 모빌리스로부터의 대리 프로모터) | 본문 참조 |
pLOI2178 | kan celZ (제트. 모빌리스로부터의 대리 프로모터) | 본문 참조 |
pLOI2179 | kan celZ (제트. 모빌리스로부터의 대리 프로모터) | 본문 참조 |
pLOI2180 | kan celZ (제트. 모빌리스로부터의 대리 프로모터) | 본문 참조 |
pLOI2181 | kan celZ (제트. 모빌리스로부터의 대리 프로모터) | 본문 참조 |
pLOI2182 | kan celZ (제트. 모빌리스로부터의 대리 프로모터) | 본문 참조 |
pLOI2183 | kan celZ (제트. 모빌리스로부터의 대리 프로모터) | 본문 참조 |
pLOI2184 | kan celZ (제트. 모빌리스로부터의 대리 프로모터) | 본문 참조 |
균주/플라스미드 | 특성 | 공급원/참조문헌 |
pLOI2185 | kan celZ (제트. 모빌리스로부터의 대리 프로모터) | 본문 참조 |
pLOI2186 | kan celZ (제트. 모빌리스로부터의 대리 프로모터) | 본문 참조 |
pLOI2187 | kan celZ (제트. 모빌리스로부터의 대리 프로모터) | 본문 참조 |
pLOI2188 | kan celZ (제트. 모빌리스로부터의 대리 프로모터) | 본문 참조 |
pLOI2189 | kan celZ (제트. 모빌리스로부터의 대리 프로모터) | 본문 참조 |
pLOI2190 | kan celZ (제트. 모빌리스로부터의 대리 프로모터) | 본문 참조 |
pLOI2191 | kan celZ (제트. 모빌리스로부터의 대리 프로모터) | 본문 참조 |
pLOI2192 | kan celZ (제트. 모빌리스로부터의 대리 프로모터) | 본문 참조 |
pLOI2193 | kan celZ (제트. 모빌리스로부터의 대리 프로모터) | 본문 참조 |
pLOI2194 | kan celZ (제트. 모빌리스로부터의 대리 프로모터) | 본문 참조 |
pLOI2301 | pUC19의 NdeI 부위에 삽입된 AscI 링커 | 본문 참조 |
pLOI2302 | pLOI2301의 SapI 부위에 삽입된 AscI 링커 | 본문 참조 |
pLOI2303 | 클레나우 처리 후에 pLOI2302의 PstI 부위에 삽입된 pBR322로부터의 AvaI-EcoRI 단편 | 본문 참조 |
pLOI2305 | pLOI2303의 SmaI 부위로 클로닝된 케이. 옥시토카 M5A1 게놈 DNA의 EcoRI DNA 단편 (약 2.5 kb) | 본문 참조 |
pLOI2306 | pLOI2305의 EcoRI 부위로 클로닝된 pLOI2183으로 부터의 EcoRI-SphI 단편 | 본문 참조 |
플라스미드a | 분비 유전자 없음 | 분비 유전자 있음 (pCPP2006) | ||
총 활성(IU L-1)b | 분비된 활성(IU L-1) | 총 활성(IU L-1) | 분비된 활성(IU L-1) | |
pLOI2173 | 2,450 | 465 | 3,190 | 1,530 |
pLOI2177 | 19,700 | 3,150 | 32,500 | 13,300 |
pLOI2178 | 15,500 | 2,320 | 21,300 | 11,500 |
pLOI2179 | 15,400 | 2,310 | 21,400 | 12,000 |
pLOI2180 | 21,400 | 3,210 | 30,800 | 13,600 |
pLOI2181 | 15,600 | 2,490 | 21,000 | 11,800 |
pLOI2182 | 19,600 | 3,130 | 31,100 | 14,000 |
pLOI2183 | 20,700 | 3,320 | 32,000 | 14,000 |
pLOI2184 | 15,500 | 2,480 | 21,200 | 11,900 |
pLOI2185 | 15,100 | 2,420 | 24,600 | 11,500 |
pLOI2186 | 17,000 | 2,380 | 25,700 | 13,400 |
pLOI2187 | 15,800 | 2,210 | 24,500 | 12,200 |
pLOI2188 | 18,200 | 2,180 | 25,600 | 12,000 |
pLOI2189 | 14,800 | 2,360 | 27,100 | 12,700 |
pLOI2190 | 16,100 | 2,410 | 26,500 | 12,500 |
pLOI2191 | 15,800 | 2,210 | 25,000 | 12,400 |
pLOI2192 | 15,100 | 1,810 | 24,900 | 12,500 |
pLOI2193 | 16,700 | 2,010 | 24,600 | 12,800 |
pLOI2194 | 15,400 | 2,770 | 21,500 | 11,900 |
a pLOI2173은 천연 프로모터가 있는 celZ 유전자를 함유하며, 나머지는 대리 프로모터로서 작용하는 제트. 모빌리스 DNA 단편이 있는 celZ 유전자를 함유한다. b 글루카나제 (CMCase) 활성은 30 ℃에서 16시간의 생장 후에 측정하였다. |
균주 | 고체 배지 상에서의 성장 (600 ㎎ L-1 CM) | 글루카나제 생산 및 분비 (IU L-1) | |||
분비 시스템 없음 | 분비 시스템 추가 (pCPP2006) | ||||
총 활성 | 분비된 활성 | 총 활성 | 분비된 활성 | ||
P2 | ++++ | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
SZ1 | ++ | 6,140 | 1,600 | 26,100 | 14,300 |
SZ2 | ++++ | 6,460 | 1,160 | 23,700 | 11,400 |
SZ3 | +++ | 5,260 | 1,320 | 18,400 | 8,440 |
SZ4 | +++ | 7,120 | 1,070 | 23,200 | 9,990 |
SZ5 | + | 6,000 | 1,080 | 29,300 | 15,500 |
SZ6 | ++++ | 7,620 | 1,520 | 24,300 | 11,900 |
SZ7 | + | 6,650 | 1,330 | 28,800 | 15,500 |
SZ8 | +++ | 7,120 | 854 | 28,700 | 14,900 |
SZ9 | ++ | 7,530 | 1,130 | 26,700 | 12,800 |
SZ10 | +++ | 4,940 | 939 | 17,000 | 6,600 |
글루카나제 (CMCase) 활성은 30 ℃에서 16시간의 생장 후 측정하였다. |
기질 | 효소 활성 (IU/L) | 평가된 중합도 | |
분해 전 | 분해 후 | ||
카르복시메틸 셀룰로스 | 13,175 | 224 | 7 |
산 팽윤 셀룰로스 | 893 | 87 | 7 |
볼밀 분쇄 셀룰로스 | 200 | 97 | 28 |
아비셀 | 41 | 104 | 35 |
오트 스펠츠로부터의 크실란 | 157 | 110 | 78 |
균주 SZ6 (pCPP2006)은 분비된 EGZ의 공급원으로서 16시간 동안 LB-소르비톨 브로쓰에서 생장하였다. |
균주 | 에탄올 생산 (g L-1) | ||
글루코스 | 셀로비오스 | 산 팽윤된 셀룰로스 | |
P2 | 22.9 | 22.7 | 0 |
P2 (pCPP2006) | 22.6 | 21.3 | 0 |
SZ6 | 21.5 | 19.7 | 0 |
SZ6 (pCPP2006) | 22.7 | 21.2 | 3.9 |
접종 시의 초기 에탄올 농도는 모든 배양물의 경우 약 1.5 g L-1이었다. 기질로서 산 팽윤 셀룰로스를 사용한 경우, 이 농도는 SZ6 (pCPP2006)을 제외한 모든 균주에 대해 72시간의 접종 후에 0까지 감소하였다. |
사용된 종 및 플라스미드 | ||
종/플라스미드 | 설명 | 참고문헌/공급원 |
종 | ||
에세리키아 콜라이 | ||
DH5α | lacZ M15 recA | Bethesda Research Laboratory |
B | 독립영양성 (Prototrophic) | ATCC11303 |
HB101 | recA lacY recA | ATCC37159 |
TOP10F' | 이 종은 F 에피좀으로부터의lac 리프레서 (lacIq 유전자)를 발현시킨다 | Invitrogen |
플라스미드 | ||
pCR2.1-TOPO | TOPO(등록상표) TA 클로닝 벡터, Apr, Kmr | Invitrogen |
pRK2013 | Kmr 이동성 헬퍼 플라스미드 (mob +) | ATCC |
pCPP2006 | 이. 크리산테미 (E. chrysanthemi) EC16으로부터의 완전한out 유전자를 운반하는 Spr, 약 40 kbp 플라스미드 | He, et al. (1991) Proc. Natl. Acad Sci. USA 88:1079-1083 |
pLOI1620 | 이. 크리산테미 P86021로부터의 Apr,celZ 유전자 및 그의 네가티브 프로모터 | Beall, et al. (1993) J. Indust. Microbiol. 11:151-155 |
pMH18 | 이. 크리산테미 3937로부터의 Apr,celY 유전자 및 그의 네가티브 프로모터 | Guiseppi, et al (1991) Gene 106:109-114 |
pLOI2311 | pCR2.1-TOPO 벡터내에 클로닝되고lac 프로모터로부터의 발현을 위해 배향된celY 유전자 (네가티브 프로머터 없음) | 텍스트 참조 |
이. 콜라이 DH5α에서celY 및 celZ의 발현 및 분비에 대한 이. 크리산테미out 유전자의 효과 | ||||||||
out 유전자 부재 | out 유전자 존재 (pCCP2006) | |||||||
발현된 효소 | 프로모터 | 배양 (시간) | 세포외 CMCasea (리터 당 IU) | 총 CMCase (리터 당 IU) | 겉보기 분비 (%) | 세포외 CMCasea (리터 당 IU) | 총 CMCase (리터 당 IU) | 겉보기 분비 (%) |
EGY | 천연 프로모터 (pMH18) | 24 | 136 | 165 | 82 | 136 | 180 | 76 |
lac 프로모터 (pLOI2311) | 8 | 208 | 266 | 78 | ndb | Nd | nd | |
16 | 1,420 | 1,590 | 90 | nd | Nd | nd | ||
24 | 1,650 | 1,800 | 90 | 1,360 | 1,510 | 90 | ||
EGZ | 천연 +lac 프로모터 (pLOI1620) | 8 | 130 | 1,320 | 10 | 6,710 | 74,600 | 90 |
16 | 1,200 | 9,030 | 13 | 13,400 | 19,700 | 68 | ||
24 | 1,800 | 12,500 | 14 | 23,600 | 36,800 | 64 | ||
a 배양 상청액에서 분비 또는 방출된 CMCase 활성 b 약자: nd, 측정되지 않음 |
상승작용에 대한 기질 농도의 효과 | ||||
CMC 기질 (g/L) | 방출된 환원당 (μmole/ml)a | 상승작용a,c | ||
EGZ(10)b | EGY(10)b | EGZ(9)+EGY(1)b | ||
20 | 3.98 ±0.04 | 3.83 ±0.04 | 7.51 ±0.07 | 1.89 ±0.02 |
10 | 4.53 ±0.01 | 2.91 ±0.07 | 5.38 ±0.04 | 1.25 ±0.01 |
5.0 | 2.87 ±0.01 | 1.18 ±0.04 | 2.92 ±0.04 | 1.08 ±0.02 |
2.5 | 1.42 ±0.01 | 0.50 ±0.04 | 1.49 ±0.01 | 1.12 ±0.01 |
a 평균 ±표준 편차 b EGZ와 EGY는 동등한 CMCase 활성으로 희석하였다. 반응물 (0.15 IU/ml)은 EGZ 9부 및 EGY 1부를 포함하였다. 대조구으로, EGZ (0.15 IU/ml) 및 EGY (0.15 IU/ml)를 각각 개별적으로 시험하였다. c 관찰된 활성을 EGY 단독 (10%) + EGZ 단독 (90%)으로부터의 예상 기여도의 합으로 나누어 상승작용을 계산하였다. |
EGZ 및 EGY에 의한 CMC의 순차적 및 동시적 가수분해 | |||
효소 (상대 비율)a | 방출된 환원당 측정치 (μmole/ml)b | EGY 및 EGZ의 산술 합으로부터의 예상 활성 (μmole/ml)c | 상승작용b,d |
EGZ(10)+EGY(0) | 4.65 ±0.08 | 4.65 | 1.00 ±0.02 |
EGZ(0)+EGY(10) | 4.14 ±0.04 | 4.14 | 1.00 ±0.01 |
EGZ(9)+EGY(1) (동시적) | 8.28 ±0.08 | 4.60 | 1.80 ±0.02 |
EGZ(9), 이후 EGY(1) (순차적) | 4.86 ±0.23 | 4.60 | 1.06 ±0.05 |
EGY(1), 이후 EGZ(9) (순차적) | 8.75 ±0.14 | 4.60 | 1.90 ±0.03 |
a EGZ 및 EGY를 동등한 CMCase 활성으로 희석하였다. EGZ 9부 및 EGY 1부를 사용하여 동시적 및 순차적 가수분해 반응 (0.15 IU/ml)을 조사하였다. 순차적 가수분해 실험에서, 첫번째 효소를 기질과 함께 4시간 동안 인큐베이션하였으며, 20분 동안 비등시켜 실활화하였다. 냉각 후에, 두번째 효소를 첨가하고, 추가로 4시간 동안 인큐베이션하였다. 모든 반응을 비등시켜 종결하였다. b 평균 ±표준 편차 (3회 실험) c 각 EGY 및 EGZ 활성의 계산된 합 d 관찰된 활성을 EGY 단독 (10%) + EGZ 단독 (90%)으로부터의 예상 기여도의 합으로 나누어 상승작용을 계산하였다. |
종 및 플라스미드 | ||
종/플라스미드 | 설명 | 공급원/참고문헌 |
이. 콜라이 종 | ||
DH5α | lacZ M15 recA | Bethesda Research Laboratory |
TOP10F' | hsdR mcrA lacZ△M15endA recA; F'tet lacI | Invitrogen |
HB101 | recA lacY | ATCC37159 |
S17-1 | thi pro recA hsdR RP4-2-tet::Mu aphA:Tn7λpir | De Lorenzo, et al. (1990) J. Bacteriol. 172:6568-6572 |
지. 모빌리스 ( Z. mobilis ) 종 | ||
CP4 | 독립영양성 | Ingram, et al. (1999) Biotechnol. Prog. 15:855-866 |
케이. 옥시토카 종 | ||
M5A1 | 독립영양성 | Wood, et al. (1992) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 58:2103-2110. |
P2 | pfl::pdc adhB cat | Wood, et al. (1992) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 58:2103-2110. |
SZ6 | pfl::pdc adhB cat;삽입된 celZ tet | |
SZ12 | pfl::pdc adhB cat;삽입된 celZ celY kan | 텍스트 참조 |
SZ21 | pfl::pdc adhB cat;삽입된 celZ celY | 텍스트 참조 |
SZ22 | pfl::pdc adhB cat;삽입된 celY celZ::aac | 텍스트 참조 |
플라스미드 | ||
pUC18 | bla 클로닝 벡터 | New England Biolabs |
pUC19 | bla클로닝 벡터 | New England Biolabs |
pCR2.1-TOPO | TA 클로닝 벡터,bla kan | Invitrogen |
pMH18 | 이. 크리산테미 3937로부터의bla celY | Guiseppi, et al. (1991) Gene 106:109-114. |
pHPΩ45aaac | 아프라마이신 유전자의bla aac 공급원 | Blondelet-Rouault, et al. (1997) Gene 190:315-317 |
pBR322 | bla tet 클로닝 벡터 | New England Biolabs |
pRK2013 | kan, 이동성 플라스미드 | ATCC |
pCPP2006 | 이. 크리산테미 EC16으로부터의out 유전자를 포함하는 spm, 약 40 kbp 단편 | He, et al. (1991) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 88:1079-1083 |
pFT-A | flp 리컴비나제 유전자 및 온도 조절성 pSC101 복제기점을 포함하는, bla 낮은 카피수의 벡터 | Martinez-Morales, et al. (1999) J. Bacteriol. 181:7143-7148. |
pLOI2224 | 조절성 R6K 복제기점 및 2개의 FRT 부위를 포함하는,kan삽입 벡터 | Martinez-Morales, et al. (1999) J. Bacteriol. 181:7143-7148. |
대용 프로모터로서 지. 모빌리스 염색체 DNA의Sau3A1 절단 생성물을 사용하는 단편을 이용하는, DH5α에서celY의 발현 | |||
celY 또는celZ를 발현시키는 플라스미드 | 엔도글루카나제 활성 (IU/L) | ||
세포외 | 총 | 세포외% | |
pMH18 (천연celY 프로모터) | 151 | 184 | 82 |
pLOI2317 (프로모터 무함유celY 벡터) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
대용 프로모터로부터 발현된celY | |||
pLOI2318 | 1,123 | 1,257 | 89 |
pLOI2319 | 888 | 1,023 | 87 |
pLOI2320 | 1,023 | 1,056 | 97 |
pLOI2323 | 1,257 | 1,291 | 97 |
pLOI2342 | 1,224 | 1,257 | 97 |
pLOI2349(celZ) | 3,414 | 16,234 | 21 |
모든 플라스미드는 pUC 유도체이다. 37 ℃에서 대략 16시간 동안 배양시킨 배양물을 사용하여 엔도글루카나제 활성을 측정하였다. |
케이. 옥시토카 P2의 유도체에 의한 엔도글루카나제 생산에 있어서out 유전자 (pCPP2006)의 효과 | |||||
종 | CMC 대역 (mm) | OD550 | CMCase 활성 (IU/L)a | ||
세포외 | 총 | 분비 (%) | |||
P2 | 0 | 10.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
SZ6 | 8.5 | 11.0 | 1,920 | 8,800 | 22 |
SZ21 | 6.7 | 11.0 | 1,620 | 7,800 | 21 |
SZ22 | 2.0 | 10.0 | 480 | 879 | 55 |
P2 (pCPP2006) | 0 | 10.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
SZ6 (pCPP2006) | 10.8 | 9.6 | 13,800 | 22,300 | 62 |
SZ21 (pCPP2006) | 11.5 | 10.2 | 20,100 | 26,900 | 75 |
스페자임 CE (등록상표) (10 ml/리터)b | - | - | - | 27,000 | - |
스페자임 CP (등록상표) (10 ml/리터)b | - | - | - | 33,400 | - |
a 30 ℃에서 24시간 동안 5% 소르비톨을 포함하는 LB에서 배양시킨 배양물을 사용하여 엔도글루카나제 활성을 측정하였다. b 발효 실험에 사용된 가장 높은 스페자임 (등록상표) 수준과 동등한 희석물 (표 4) |
최대 에탄올 생산 | |||||
종 | 제넨코르 (Genencor) 스페자임 (등록상표) | 발효a) | |||
유형 | 첨가 (ml/리터) | N | 에탄올 ±SD (g/리터)b) | 대조% ±SD | |
P2(pCPP2006) | 없음 | 0 | 3 | 0.23 ±0.01 | 100 ±2.0 |
SZ6(pCPP2006) | 없음 | 0 | 3 | 0.28 ±0.02* | 124 ±8.5 |
SZ21(pCPP2006) | 없음 | 0 | 3 | 0.26 ±0.02* | 116 ±8.5 |
SZ22(pCPP2006) | 없음 | 0 | 3 | 0.24 ±0.01 | 107 ±1.0 |
P2(pCPP2006) | CE | 5.0 | 6 | 13.7 ±0.3 | 100 ±2.0 |
SZ6(pCPP2006) | CE | 5.0 | 6 | 13.8 ±0.3 | 101 ±2.4 |
SZ21(pCPP2006) | CE | 5.0 | 6 | 16.0 ±0.5** | 117 ±3.5 |
SZ22(pCPP2006) | CE | 5.0 | 6 | 15.2 ±0.3** | 112 ±1.5 |
P2(pCPP2006) | CE | 10.0 | 6 | 20.7 ±0.5 | 100 ±2.1 |
SZ6(pCPP2006) | CE | 10.0 | 6 | 21.2 ±0.1 | 103.4 ±0.4 |
SZ21(pCPP2006) | CE | 10.0 | 6 | 24.6 ±0.5** | 121 ±2.3 |
SZ22(pCPP2006) | CE | 10.0 | 6 | 25.2 ±1.1** | 122 ±5.0 |
P2(pCPP2006) | CP | 5.0 | 6 | 15.2 ±0.3 | 100 ±1.7 |
SZ21(pCPP2006) | CP | 5.0 | 6 | 17.8 ±0.4** | 116 ±2.2 |
P2(pCPP2006) | CP | 10.0 | 6 | 25.3 ±0.7 | 100 ±2.6 |
SZ21(pCPP2006) | CP | 10.0 | 6 | 27.2 ±0.3** | 107 ±1.2 |
a) 첨가된 셀룰로스 (100 g/리터) 또는 스페자임 (등록상표)이 없는 배양물은 에탄올 0.22 ±0.01 g/리터를 생성하였다. 스페자임 (등록상표)은 약 100 FPU/ml을 포함하였다. 스페자임 (등록상표) 5 ml 및 10 ml의 첨가는 각각 5 FPU/g 및 10 FPU/g 셀룰로스에 상응한다. b) 스튜던트 t-테스트는 각 스페자임 (등록상표) 희석물에서 각 P2 대조구에 비해 에탄올 생성에 있어서 상당한 차이가 있음을 나타낸다. 0.001 이하의 P 값은**로 나타내었다. 0.05 이하의 P 값은*으로 나타내었다. |
실험 | 균주 | 기질 | 기질 ((g/L)(a) | N | 에탄올(b) (g/리터) | 이론적 수율%(c) |
1 | P2 (pCPP2006) | 셀로비오사이드(d) | 6.0 | 2 | 1.06 | 33 |
1 | SZ6 (pCPP2006) | 셀로비오사이드 | 6.0 | 2 | 2.04 | 63 |
1 | SZ21 (pCPP2006) | 셀로비오사이드 | 6.0 | 2 | 2.02 | 62 |
1 | SZ22 (pCPP2006) | 셀로비오사이드 | 6.0 | 2 | 0.93 | 26 |
2 | P2 (pCPP2006) | 비결정질 셀룰로스 | 6.85 | 3 | 1.77 ±0.06 | 0 |
2 | SZ6 (pCPP2006) | 비결정질 셀룰로스 | 6.85 | 3 | 3.97 ±0.12** | 57 |
2 | SZ21 (pCPP2006) | 비결정질 셀룰로스 | 6.85 | 3 | 4.67 ±0.06** | 76 |
2 | SZ22 (pCPP2006) | 비결정질 셀룰로스 | 6.85 | 3 | 1.80 ±0.01 | 0 |
3 | P2 (pCPP2006) | 비결정질 셀룰로스 | 15.34 | 3 | 1.85 ±0.01 | 0 |
3 | SZ6 (pCPP2006) | 비결정질 셀룰로스 | 15.34 | 3 | 6.07 ±0.18** | 49 |
3 | SZ21 (pCPP2006) | 비결정질 셀룰로스 | 15.34 | 3 | 7.84 ±0.35** | 70 |
3 | SZ22 (pCPP2006) | 비결정질 셀룰로스 | 15.34 | 3 | 1.92 ±0.02 | 0 |
4(e) | P2 (pCPP2006) | 비결정질 셀룰로스 | 28.96 | 1 | 1.90 | 0 |
4 | SZ6 (pCPP2006) | 비결정질 셀룰로스 | 28.96 | 1 | 10.1** | 51 |
4 | SZ21 (pCPP2006) | 비결정질 셀룰로스 | 28.96 | 1 | 11.3** | 58 |
4 | SZ22 (pCPP2006) | 비결정질 셀룰로스 | 28.96 | 1 | 1.80 | 0 |
Claims (127)
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- pLOI2352 (서열 17)의 폴리뉴클레오티드 서열을 포함하는 벡터.
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- 제1 분해 활성을 가지며 에르위니아 (Erwinia) 유래의 celZ에 의해 코딩되는 제1 엔도글루카나제를 코딩하며 대리 프로모터의 전사 조절 하에 있는 제1 이종 폴리뉴클레오티드, 및제2 분해 활성을 가지며 에르위니아 유래의 celY에 의해 코딩되는 제2 엔도글루카나제를 코딩하며 대리 프로모터의 전사 조절 하에 있는 제2 이종 폴리뉴클레오티드를, 상기 제1 분해 활성:제2 분해 활성의 비율이 9:1 내지 19:1의 범위로 존재하도록 포함하여 상기 제1 엔도글루카나제와 제2 엔도글루카나제에 의한 올리고사카라이드 분해작용을 상승시키며, 상기 제1 폴리뉴클레오티드와 상기 제2 폴리뉴클레오티드의 상기 대리 프로모터가 지모모나스 모빌리스 (Zymomonas mobilis)로부터 유래된 폴리뉴클레오티드를 포함하는 것인 벡터.
- 제111항에 있어서, 상기 분해작용이 1.1배 내지 2.0배 범위만큼 상승되는 것인 벡터.
- 제112항에 있어서, 상기 배수가 1.8배인 벡터.
- 제86항 및 제111항 내지 제113항 중 어느 한 항의 벡터를 포함하는 재조합 숙주 세포.
- 제114항에 있어서, 상기 제1 엔도글루카나제, 상기 제2 엔도글루카나제 또는 이들 둘 다가 분비되는 것인 재조합 숙주 세포.
- 제114항에 있어서, 박테리아 세포인 재조합 숙주 세포.
- 제116항에 있어서, 상기 박테리아 세포가 장내세균과 (Enterobacteriaceae)로부터 선택되는 것인 재조합 숙주 세포.
- 제117항에 있어서, 에세리키아 (Escherichia) 또는 클레브시엘라 (Klebsiella)인 재조합 숙주 세포.
- 제118항에 있어서, 이. 콜라이 (E. coli) B, 이. 콜라이 DH5α, 및 클레브시엘라 옥시토카 (Klebsiella oxytoca)로 구성되는 군에서 선택되는 재조합 숙주 세포.
- 제114항에 있어서, 추가 효소를 발현하는 유전자를 더 포함하는 재조합 숙주 세포.
- 제120항에 있어서, 상기 추가 효소가 글루카나제, 엔도글루카나제, 엑소글루카나제, 셀로비오히드롤라제, β-글루코시다제, 엔도-1,4-β-크실라나제, α-크실로시다제, α-글루쿠로니다제, α-L-아라비노푸라노시다제, 아세틸에스테라제, 아세틸크실란에스테라제, α-아밀라제, β-아밀라제, 글루코아밀라제, 풀루라나제, β-글루카나제, 헤미셀룰라제, 아라비노시다제, 만나나제, 펙틴 히드롤라제, 펙테이트 리아제 또는 이들의 조합으로 구성되는 군에서 선택되는 것인 재조합 숙주 세포.
- 제120항에 있어서, 상기 추가 효소가 에탄올생산성 효소인 재조합 숙주 세포.
- 제122항에 있어서, 상기 효소가 피루베이트 데카르복실라제 및 알코올 데히드로게나제로 구성되는 군에서 선택되는 에탄올생산성 효소인 재조합 숙주 세포.
- 제120항에 있어서, 상기 추가 효소가 분비 효소인 재조합 숙주 세포.
- 제124항에 있어서, 상기 분비 효소가 클레브시엘라 유래의 pul 또는 에르위니아 유래의 out 유전자 생성물인 재조합 숙주 세포.
- 제114항에 있어서, 에탄올생산성 세포인 재조합 숙주 세포.
- 제126항에 있어서, 이. 콜라이 KO4 (ATCC 55123), 이. 콜라이 KO11 (ATCC 55124), 이. 콜라이 KO12 (ATCC 55125), 이. 콜라이 LY01 (ATCC 11303) 및 클레브시엘라 옥시토카 P2 (ATCC 55307)로 구성되는 군에서 선택되는 재조합 숙주 세포.
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BR0111979A (pt) | 2003-07-01 |
NZ523192A (en) | 2005-03-24 |
US7026152B2 (en) | 2006-04-11 |
AR036322A1 (es) | 2004-09-01 |
MXPA02012324A (es) | 2004-09-10 |
AU6860301A (en) | 2002-01-08 |
CN1505682A (zh) | 2004-06-16 |
WO2002000858A3 (en) | 2002-06-13 |
US20020159990A1 (en) | 2002-10-31 |
JP2004501636A (ja) | 2004-01-22 |
EP1299552A2 (en) | 2003-04-09 |
US20060110812A1 (en) | 2006-05-25 |
CA2411479A1 (en) | 2002-01-03 |
WO2002000858A2 (en) | 2002-01-03 |
KR20030027902A (ko) | 2003-04-07 |
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