KR100578944B1 - 시멘트 분산제, 그 제조방법 및 그것을 이용한 시멘트조성물 - Google Patents
시멘트 분산제, 그 제조방법 및 그것을 이용한 시멘트조성물 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR100578944B1 KR100578944B1 KR1020020062387A KR20020062387A KR100578944B1 KR 100578944 B1 KR100578944 B1 KR 100578944B1 KR 1020020062387 A KR1020020062387 A KR 1020020062387A KR 20020062387 A KR20020062387 A KR 20020062387A KR 100578944 B1 KR100578944 B1 KR 100578944B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- molecular weight
- cement
- polymer
- mass
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 135
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 100
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 67
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 44
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000012986 chain transfer agent Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 62
- -1 Unsaturated aliphatic alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 51
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 48
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 46
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 42
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 31
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 31
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 27
- ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium peroxydisulfate Substances [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- VAZSKTXWXKYQJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium persulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)OOS([O-])=O VAZSKTXWXKYQJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 229910001870 ammonium persulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 22
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 22
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 21
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 19
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 18
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 16
- DKIDEFUBRARXTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-mercaptopropanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCS DKIDEFUBRARXTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxyethyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCO WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 13
- XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N allyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC=C XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 12
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 10
- 125000005702 oxyalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 8
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 8
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 8
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 7
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N crotonic acid Chemical compound C\C=C\C(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000003827 glycol group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000006353 oxyethylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 5
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WCASXYBKJHWFMY-NSCUHMNNSA-N 2-Buten-1-ol Chemical compound C\C=C\CO WCASXYBKJHWFMY-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011088 calibration curve Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 4
- WCASXYBKJHWFMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-methylallyl alcohol Natural products CC=CCO WCASXYBKJHWFMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 description 4
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000003506 n-propoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 4
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 4
- 229920001748 polybutylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- ATVJXMYDOSMEPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-prop-2-enoxyprop-1-ene Chemical compound C=CCOCC=C ATVJXMYDOSMEPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 3
- QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl ether Chemical class C=COC=C QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000003253 isopropoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(O*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 229920001281 polyalkylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000003918 potentiometric titration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Octanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- STMDPCBYJCIZOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-dinitroanilino)-4-methylpentanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C(O)=O)NC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O STMDPCBYJCIZOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PMNLUUOXGOOLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-mercaptopropanoic acid Chemical compound CC(S)C(O)=O PMNLUUOXGOOLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;3-methylphenol;4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1O QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FRIBMENBGGCKPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2,3-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enal Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=CC=O)=C1OC FRIBMENBGGCKPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HXDOZKJGKXYMEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethylphenol Chemical compound CCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 HXDOZKJGKXYMEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YIVJZNGAASQVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lauroyl peroxide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC YIVJZNGAASQVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pentanol Chemical compound CCCCCO AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-IHWYPQMZSA-N citraconic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(/C)=C\C(O)=O HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-IHWYPQMZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940018557 citraconic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCO ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011396 hydraulic cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002432 hydroperoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- CPJRRXSHAYUTGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopentenyl alcohol Chemical compound CC(=C)CCO CPJRRXSHAYUTGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002763 monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- ZWRUINPWMLAQRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCO ZWRUINPWMLAQRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- ASUAYTHWZCLXAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N prenol Chemical compound CC(C)=CCO ASUAYTHWZCLXAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- CWERGRDVMFNCDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioglycolic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CS CWERGRDVMFNCDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- NMRPBPVERJPACX-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3S)-octan-3-ol Natural products CCCCCC(O)CC NMRPBPVERJPACX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N (9Z)-octadecen-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCO ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002818 (Hydroxyethyl)methacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FGTUGLXGCCYKPJ-SPIKMXEPSA-N (Z)-but-2-enedioic acid 2-[2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethanol Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O.OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O.OCCOCCOCCO FGTUGLXGCCYKPJ-SPIKMXEPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEGUODPCXXSESO-SNAWJCMRSA-N (e)-4-amino-4-oxo-2-(propylamino)but-2-enoic acid Chemical compound CCCN\C(C(O)=O)=C\C(N)=O FEGUODPCXXSESO-SNAWJCMRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-tetramine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCN VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QWBBPBRQALCEIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1C QWBBPBRQALCEIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJELTSYBAHKXRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-triallyloxy-1,3,5-triazine Chemical compound C=CCOC1=NC(OCC=C)=NC(OCC=C)=N1 BJELTSYBAHKXRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KGJMISJYIPAERX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-hydroxypropyl)-6-[3-(2-hydroxypropyl)-4-prop-2-enoyloxy-2-sulfophenoxy]-3-prop-2-enoyloxybenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound C(C=C)(=O)OC1=C(C(=C(C=C1)OC1=C(C(=C(C=C1)OC(C=C)=O)CC(C)O)S(=O)(=O)O)S(=O)(=O)O)CC(C)O KGJMISJYIPAERX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WOFPPJOZXUTRAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethyl-1-hexanol Natural products CCCCC(O)CCC WOFPPJOZXUTRAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000022 2-aminoethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])N([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- CYEJMVLDXAUOPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-dodecylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O CYEJMVLDXAUOPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CO YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MAQHZPIRSNDMAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-3-prop-2-enoyloxypropane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CC(O)COC(=O)C=C MAQHZPIRSNDMAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940006193 2-mercaptoethanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FKOZPUORKCHONH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CS(O)(=O)=O FKOZPUORKCHONH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AGBXYHCHUYARJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 AGBXYHCHUYARJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SEILKFZTLVMHRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phosphonooxyethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCOP(O)(O)=O SEILKFZTLVMHRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GQTFHSAAODFMHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-prop-2-enoyloxyethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CCOC(=O)C=C GQTFHSAAODFMHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- KGIGUEBEKRSTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-vinylpyridine Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=N1 KGIGUEBEKRSTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAXCZCOUDLENMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3,3-tetramine Chemical compound NCCCNCCCNCCCN ZAXCZCOUDLENMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VDQFHOYSBVFEPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-hydroxypropoxy)-4-prop-2-enoyloxy-2-sulfobenzoic acid Chemical compound CC(COC1=C(C=CC(=C1S(=O)(=O)O)C(=O)O)OC(=O)C=C)O VDQFHOYSBVFEPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NSPPRYXGGYQMPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Methylbuten-2-ol-1 Natural products CC(C)C(O)=C NSPPRYXGGYQMPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AYKYXWQEBUNJCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylfuran-2,5-dione Chemical compound CC1=CC(=O)OC1=O AYKYXWQEBUNJCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFNISBHGPNMTMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylideneoxolane-2,5-dione Chemical compound C=C1CC(=O)OC1=O OFNISBHGPNMTMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OPRCENGOKJIGQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-prop-2-enoyloxybutane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CCCCOC(=O)C=C OPRCENGOKJIGQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical compound NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZFDIRQKJPRINOQ-HWKANZROSA-N Ethyl crotonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)\C=C\C ZFDIRQKJPRINOQ-HWKANZROSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000239366 Euphausiacea Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002211 L-ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000000069 L-ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical group O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nonylphenol Natural products CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ALQSHHUCVQOPAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane-1,5-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCO ALQSHHUCVQOPAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical group OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002873 Polyethylenimine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bisulfite Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])=O DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ACIAHEMYLLBZOI-ZZXKWVIFSA-N Unsaturated alcohol Chemical compound CC\C(CO)=C/C ACIAHEMYLLBZOI-ZZXKWVIFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005396 acrylic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005011 alkyl ether group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005037 alkyl phenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019445 benzyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004217 benzyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LLEMOWNGBBNAJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N biphenyl-2-ol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 LLEMOWNGBBNAJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- BELZJFWUNQWBES-UHFFFAOYSA-N caldopentamine Chemical compound NCCCNCCCNCCCNCCCN BELZJFWUNQWBES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005586 carbonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960000541 cetyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YACLQRRMGMJLJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroprene Chemical compound ClC(=C)C=C YACLQRRMGMJLJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZNEWHQLOPFWXOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N coenzyme M Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CCS ZNEWHQLOPFWXOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930003836 cresol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000007973 cyanuric acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanol Chemical compound OC1CCCCC1 HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002933 cyclohexyloxy group Chemical group C1(CCCCC1)O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000006356 dehydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001470 diamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-M ethenesulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C=C NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl propanoate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC=C UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl mercaptane Natural products CCS DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008394 flocculating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ACCCMOQWYVYDOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)O ACCCMOQWYVYDOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011372 high-strength concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- GKQPCPXONLDCMU-CCEZHUSRSA-N lacidipine Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(C)=C(C(=O)OCC)C1C1=CC=CC=C1\C=C\C(=O)OC(C)(C)C GKQPCPXONLDCMU-CCEZHUSRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- FSQQTNAZHBEJLS-UPHRSURJSA-N maleamic acid Chemical compound NC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O FSQQTNAZHBEJLS-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BFOQBMCQGCJJTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanesulfonic acid;prop-2-enamide Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O.NC(=O)C=C BFOQBMCQGCJJTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MCVVUJPXSBQTRZ-ONEGZZNKSA-N methyl (e)-but-2-enoate Chemical compound COC(=O)\C=C\C MCVVUJPXSBQTRZ-ONEGZZNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002762 monocarboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PJUIMOJAAPLTRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N monothioglycerol Chemical compound OCC(O)CS PJUIMOJAAPLTRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- LSHROXHEILXKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-[2-[2-[2-(2-aminoethylamino)ethylamino]ethylamino]ethyl]ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCNCCNCCN LSHROXHEILXKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-heptadecyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229940055577 oleyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oleyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCO XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002924 oxiranes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 description 1
- UCUUFSAXZMGPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N penta-1,4-dien-3-one Chemical group C=CC(=O)C=C UCUUFSAXZMGPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N phenyl(114C)methanol Chemical compound O[14CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003884 phenylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000333 poly(propyleneimine) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001521 polyalkylene glycol ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011414 polymer cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylbenzene Chemical compound C=CCC1=CC=CC=C1 HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZHDCHCTZRODSEN-HWKANZROSA-N propyl (e)-but-2-enoate Chemical class CCCOC(=O)\C=C\C ZHDCHCTZRODSEN-HWKANZROSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000011378 shotcrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005624 silicic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079827 sodium hydrogen sulfite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010421 standard material Substances 0.000 description 1
- IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfamic acid Chemical compound NS(O)(=O)=O IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylenepentamine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCNCCN FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940035024 thioglycerol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940071127 thioglycolate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CWERGRDVMFNCDR-UHFFFAOYSA-M thioglycolate(1-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CS CWERGRDVMFNCDR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NJRXVEJTAYWCQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiomalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(S)C(O)=O NJRXVEJTAYWCQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZFDIRQKJPRINOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N transbutenic acid ethyl ester Natural products CCOC(=O)C=CC ZFDIRQKJPRINOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003739 xylenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052845 zircon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N β‐Mercaptoethanol Chemical compound OCCS DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B24/00—Use of organic materials as active ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone, e.g. plasticisers
- C04B24/24—Macromolecular compounds
- C04B24/26—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B24/00—Use of organic materials as active ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone, e.g. plasticisers
- C04B24/24—Macromolecular compounds
- C04B24/26—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C04B24/2641—Polyacrylates; Polymethacrylates
- C04B24/2647—Polyacrylates; Polymethacrylates containing polyether side chains
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2103/00—Function or property of ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B2103/40—Surface-active agents, dispersants
- C04B2103/408—Dispersants
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
- Macromonomer-Based Addition Polymer (AREA)
- Emulsifying, Dispersing, Foam-Producing Or Wetting Agents (AREA)
Abstract
Description
표 1, 2의 결과로부터, 면적비율이 7%인 중합체를 사용한 비교예1에서는 60분 후의 플로우 값과 5분 후의 플로우 값의 차는 -30mm인데 반해, 면적비율이 26∼37%인 중합체를 사용한 실시예 1∼3에서는 60분 후의 플로우 값과 5분 후의 플로우 값의 차가 -16∼-20mm로 플로우 값의 저하가 억제되고 있는 것이 확인되었다. 동일하게 면적비율이 7%인 중합체를 사용한 비교예2에서는 60분 후의 플로우 값과 5분 후의 플로우 값의 차는 -50mm인데 반해, 면적비율이 13∼20%인 중합체를 사용한 실시예 4∼6에서는 -21∼-23mm로 플로우 값의 저하가 매우 억제되고 있는 것이 확인되었다.
Claims (8)
- 수용성 폴리머(P)를 주성분으로 하는 시멘트 분산제로서, 이하의 (1)∼(9)에 나타내는 측정방법에 의해 정의되는 면적비율이 13∼60%의 범위내인 것을 특징으로 하는 시멘트 분산제.((1) 수용성 폴리머(P)의 중량평균분자량을 겔투과크로마토그래피(GPC)에 의해 측정한다.(2) 얻어진 GPC차트의 탑피크의 높이(H)를 검출한다.(3) 상기 탑피크 보다도 고분자량측에서, 탑피크의 높이의 1/2의 높이(1/2H)를 나타내는 중량평균분자량의 값을 MA로 한다.(4) 얻어진 GPC차트 중의 상기 중량평균분자량MA 보다도 고분자량측 부분의 면적(A0)을 측정한다.(5) 상기 탑피크 보다도 저분자량측에서, 탑피크의 높이의 1/2의 높이(1/2H)를 나타내는 중량평균분자량의 값을 MB로 한다.(6) 얻어진 GPC차트 중의 상기 중량평균분자량MB 보다도 저분자량측 부분의 면적(B0)을 측정한다.(7) 고분자량측 부분의 면적비A를 A=(A0×100)/(A0+B0)로 정의한다.(8) 저분자량측 부분의 면적비B를 B=(B0×100)/(A0+B0)로 정의한다.(9) 고분자량측 부분의 면적비A로부터 저분자량측 부분의 면적비B를 뺀 값(A-B)을 면적비율(%)로 정의한다.)
- 제 1항에 있어서, GPC차트 전체의 면적(T)에 대한 고분자량측 부분의 면적의 비율A1(A1=(A0×100)/T)이 15% 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 시멘트 분산제.
- 수용성 폴리머(P)를 주성분으로 하는 시멘트 분산제를 제조하는 방법으로서,중합에 의해 수용성 폴리머(P)가 될 수 있는 단량체 성분을 중합개시제 및 연쇄이동제, 또는 중합개시제 또는 연쇄이동제의 존재 하에 중합하는 공정을 포함하고,상기 중합공정은,상기 단량체 성분의 일부를 중합하는 것에 의해, 수용성 폴리머(P)의 60∼99질량%를 구성하는 폴리머(P1)를 제조하는 메인폴리머 제조단계 및;상기 단량체 성분의 일부를 중합하는 것에 의해, 수용성 폴리머(P)의 1∼40질량%를 구성하고, 또한, 상기 메인폴리머 제조단계에서 얻어지는 폴리머(P1) 보다높은 중량평균분자량을 갖는 폴리머(P2)를 제조하는 고분자량 성분조정용 폴리머 제조단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 시멘트 분산제의 제조방법.
- 제 3항에 있어서, 상기 메인폴리머 제조단계는 이 단계에서 사용하는 단량체 성분의 20질량% 이상과, 이 단계에서 중합개시제를 사용하는 경우 이 단계에서 사용하는 중합개시제의 20질량% 이상과, 이 단계에서 연쇄이동제를 사용하는 경우 이 단계에서 사용하는 연쇄이동제의 20질량% 이상을 연속적으로 적하하는 것에 의해 수행되는 것을 특징으로 하는 시멘트 분산제의 제조방법.
- 제 3항에 있어서, 상기 고분자량 성분조정용 폴리머 제조단계는 이 단계에서 연쇄이동제를 사용하는 경우 이 단계에서 사용하는 연쇄이동제의 20질량% 이상을 반응용기에 넣고, 이 단계에서 사용하는 단량체 성분의 20질량% 이상과, 이 단계에서 중합개시제를 사용하는 경우 이 단계에서 사용하는 중합개시제의 20질량% 이상을 연속적으로 적하하는 것에 의해 수행되는 것을 특징으로 하는 시멘트 분산제의 제조방법.
- 제 4항에 있어서, 상기 고분자량 성분조정용 폴리머 제조단계는 이 단계에서 연쇄이동제를 사용하는 경우 이 단계에서 사용하는 연쇄이동제의 20질량% 이상을 반응용기에 넣고, 이 단계에서 사용하는 단량체 성분의 20질량% 이상과, 이 단계에서 중합개시제를 사용하는 경우 이 단계에서 사용하는 중합개시제의 20질량% 이상을 연속적으로 적하하는 것에 의해 수행되는 것을 특징으로 하는 시멘트 분산제의 제조방법.
- 적어도 시멘트, 물 및 시멘트 분산제를 함유하는 시멘트 조성물로서, 상기 시멘트 분산제로서 제 1항에 기재된 시멘트 분산제를 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는 시멘트 조성물.
- 적어도 시멘트, 물 및 시멘트 분산제를 함유하는 시멘트 조성물로서, 상기 시멘트 분산제로서 제 2항에 기재된 시멘트 분산제를 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는 시멘트 조성물.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JPJP-P-2001-00319828 | 2001-10-17 | ||
JP2001319828 | 2001-10-17 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20030032851A KR20030032851A (ko) | 2003-04-26 |
KR100578944B1 true KR100578944B1 (ko) | 2006-05-12 |
Family
ID=19137324
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020020062387A Expired - Fee Related KR100578944B1 (ko) | 2001-10-17 | 2002-10-14 | 시멘트 분산제, 그 제조방법 및 그것을 이용한 시멘트조성물 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6946505B2 (ko) |
EP (1) | EP1304314A3 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR100578944B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN1284742C (ko) |
TW (1) | TW574167B (ko) |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1348729A1 (de) * | 2002-03-25 | 2003-10-01 | Sika Schweiz AG | Polymere in festem Aggregatzustand |
FR2853646B1 (fr) * | 2003-04-11 | 2007-07-06 | Chryso Sas | Utilisation de dispersants pour ameliorer le maintien de fluidite de beton |
JP5506127B2 (ja) * | 2004-01-06 | 2014-05-28 | 株式会社日本触媒 | セメント混和剤用ポリカルボン酸系ポリマーとその用途および製造方法 |
JP5113988B2 (ja) * | 2005-03-31 | 2013-01-09 | 株式会社日本触媒 | セメント混和剤用ポリカルボン酸系ポリマー |
DE602006010296D1 (de) * | 2005-09-26 | 2009-12-24 | Nippon Catalytic Chem Ind | POLYMER UND VERFAHREN ZU SEINER HERSTELLUNG und ZEMENTMischung mit Polymer |
DE602007012998D1 (de) | 2006-01-17 | 2011-04-21 | Kao Corp | Dispersionsmittel für eine hydraulische zusammensetzung |
US8592040B2 (en) | 2008-09-05 | 2013-11-26 | Basf Se | Polymer emulsion coating or binding formulations and methods of making and using same |
BR112012023990A2 (pt) | 2010-03-23 | 2016-08-02 | Basf Se | revestimento de papel ou formulação aglutinante, papel, e, método para produzir um revestimento de papel ou uma formulação aglutinante |
US9102848B2 (en) | 2011-02-28 | 2015-08-11 | Basf Se | Environmentally friendly, polymer dispersion-based coating formulations and methods of preparing and using same |
CN103435779B (zh) * | 2013-09-13 | 2015-12-02 | 江苏苏博特新材料股份有限公司 | 一种多氨基有机硅固化剂的制备方法、使用该固化剂的环氧防腐防护漆及其制备方法 |
CN103819624B (zh) * | 2014-03-13 | 2016-12-07 | 大连市铭源全科技开发有限公司 | 苯乙烯改性聚磺酸类减水剂 |
EP3337772B1 (de) * | 2015-08-21 | 2024-07-17 | Basf Se | Beschleunigerzusammensetzung |
CN115321872A (zh) * | 2022-06-22 | 2022-11-11 | 桂林理工大学 | 一种湿拌砂浆外加剂及其制备方法和应用 |
Family Cites Families (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5918338B2 (ja) | 1981-10-30 | 1984-04-26 | 株式会社日本触媒 | セメント分散剤 |
JPS58201735A (ja) * | 1982-05-17 | 1983-11-24 | Kuraray Co Ltd | ポリプレニル化合物またはその混合物の製造方法 |
JPS6015850B2 (ja) | 1982-07-21 | 1985-04-22 | 高木産業株式会社 | 給湯機凍結防止装置 |
US4968734A (en) | 1986-07-01 | 1990-11-06 | W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Cement admixture |
JP2646275B2 (ja) * | 1990-03-28 | 1997-08-27 | キヤノン株式会社 | カラートナー及び該カラートナーを用いた画像形成方法 |
SG78355A1 (en) * | 1990-10-26 | 2001-02-20 | Canon Kk | Developer for developing electrostatic image image forming method electrophotographic apparatus apparatus unit and facsimile apparatus |
CH689118A5 (de) | 1993-06-11 | 1998-10-15 | Nippon Catalytic Chem Ind | Zusatzmittel zur Kontrolle des Fliessverhaltens von zementartigen Zusammensetzungen. |
WO1995011204A1 (fr) | 1993-10-21 | 1995-04-27 | Chichibu Onoda Cement Corporation | Composition a base aqueuse et auto-nivelante |
JPH07157555A (ja) * | 1993-12-09 | 1995-06-20 | Mitsui Toatsu Chem Inc | 芳香族ポリカーボネートおよびその製造法 |
JP2774445B2 (ja) | 1993-12-14 | 1998-07-09 | 花王株式会社 | コンクリート混和剤 |
MY114306A (en) * | 1995-07-13 | 2002-09-30 | Mbt Holding Ag | Cement dispersant method for production thereof and cement composition using dispersant |
EP0846090B1 (en) * | 1996-06-21 | 2003-10-01 | Kao Corporation | Concrete admixture |
US5912284A (en) * | 1996-12-26 | 1999-06-15 | Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. | Cement additive, its production process and use |
JP3374369B2 (ja) | 1996-12-26 | 2003-02-04 | 株式会社日本触媒 | セメント分散剤及びセメント分散剤用共重合体の製造方法 |
US6174980B1 (en) * | 1996-12-26 | 2001-01-16 | Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. | Cement dispersant, method for producing polycarboxylic acid for cement dispersant and cement composition |
US6162873A (en) * | 1997-05-22 | 2000-12-19 | Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd. | Aromatic vinyl-conjugated diene block copolymer and production process thereof |
US6143832A (en) * | 1997-05-22 | 2000-11-07 | Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd. | Aromatic vinyl-conjugated diene block copolymer and production process thereof |
US6486260B1 (en) * | 1998-12-28 | 2002-11-26 | Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. | Cement additive, cement composition and polycarboxylic acid polymer |
EP1041053B1 (en) * | 1999-03-09 | 2006-08-02 | Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. | Cement additive |
MY135684A (en) * | 1999-11-29 | 2008-06-30 | Nippon Catalytic Chem Ind | Copolymer for cement admixtures and its production process and use |
DE19958447A1 (de) * | 1999-12-03 | 2001-06-07 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von wasserlöslichen Polymerisaten, die Polyalkylenglykolether-Seitenketten enthalten |
SG101990A1 (en) * | 2000-08-11 | 2004-02-27 | Nippon Catalytic Chem Ind | Cement dispersant and cement composition comprising this |
-
2002
- 2002-10-07 US US10/266,129 patent/US6946505B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-10-10 EP EP02022709A patent/EP1304314A3/en not_active Ceased
- 2002-10-14 KR KR1020020062387A patent/KR100578944B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-10-14 TW TW91123580A patent/TW574167B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-10-17 CN CNB021475806A patent/CN1284742C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TW574167B (en) | 2004-02-01 |
CN1412145A (zh) | 2003-04-23 |
EP1304314A3 (en) | 2006-07-26 |
CN1284742C (zh) | 2006-11-15 |
US6946505B2 (en) | 2005-09-20 |
US20030094121A1 (en) | 2003-05-22 |
EP1304314A2 (en) | 2003-04-23 |
KR20030032851A (ko) | 2003-04-26 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP5408830B2 (ja) | セメント混和剤及びセメント組成物 | |
CN100494109C (zh) | 水泥混合剂用聚羧酸类聚合物 | |
JP4233294B2 (ja) | セメント混和剤、セメント組成物及びセメント混和剤の製造方法 | |
US20090131560A1 (en) | Ultrarapid hardening cement composition and dispersant for ultrarapid hardening cement composition | |
JP2004519406A (ja) | セメント混和剤及びセメント組成物 | |
KR100578944B1 (ko) | 시멘트 분산제, 그 제조방법 및 그것을 이용한 시멘트조성물 | |
KR20040086499A (ko) | 콘크리트 조성물, 이의 제조 방법, 및 시멘트 혼합물 | |
JP4410438B2 (ja) | セメント分散剤およびこれを用いたセメント組成物 | |
EP1725509A1 (en) | Drying shrinkage-reducing agent | |
JP2014218619A (ja) | 共重合体とその用途 | |
JP4947856B2 (ja) | セメント分散剤およびこれを用いたセメント組成物 | |
JP6864478B2 (ja) | セメント混和剤およびセメント組成物 | |
JP6857500B2 (ja) | セメント用添加剤およびセメント組成物 | |
JP2021080400A (ja) | 重合体及びセメント混和剤 | |
JP2014065760A (ja) | ポリカルボン酸系共重合体及びその用途 | |
JPWO2018088528A1 (ja) | ポリカルボン酸系共重合体、コンクリート混和剤、およびコンクリート組成物 | |
JP6864479B2 (ja) | セメント混和剤およびセメント組成物 | |
US20070181039A1 (en) | Drying shrinkage-reducing agent | |
US7247662B2 (en) | Cement dispersant, its production process, and cement composition using the cement dispersant | |
JPWO2018088529A1 (ja) | ポリカルボン酸系共重合体、コンクリート混和剤、およびコンクリート組成物 | |
JP3914131B2 (ja) | セメント分散剤、その製造方法およびそれを用いたセメント組成物 | |
JP2005200298A (ja) | セメント混和剤 | |
JP4822613B2 (ja) | セメント混和剤及びセメント組成物 | |
JP2018154711A (ja) | ポリカルボン酸系共重合体、セメント分散剤、コンクリート混和剤、およびコンクリート組成物 | |
JP3995948B2 (ja) | コンクリート組成物 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PA0109 | Patent application |
Patent event code: PA01091R01D Comment text: Patent Application Patent event date: 20021014 |
|
PG1501 | Laying open of application | ||
A201 | Request for examination | ||
PA0201 | Request for examination |
Patent event code: PA02012R01D Patent event date: 20031205 Comment text: Request for Examination of Application Patent event code: PA02011R01I Patent event date: 20021014 Comment text: Patent Application |
|
E902 | Notification of reason for refusal | ||
PE0902 | Notice of grounds for rejection |
Comment text: Notification of reason for refusal Patent event date: 20050928 Patent event code: PE09021S01D |
|
E701 | Decision to grant or registration of patent right | ||
PE0701 | Decision of registration |
Patent event code: PE07011S01D Comment text: Decision to Grant Registration Patent event date: 20060306 |
|
GRNT | Written decision to grant | ||
PR0701 | Registration of establishment |
Comment text: Registration of Establishment Patent event date: 20060504 Patent event code: PR07011E01D |
|
PR1002 | Payment of registration fee |
Payment date: 20060508 End annual number: 3 Start annual number: 1 |
|
PG1601 | Publication of registration | ||
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20090424 Start annual number: 4 End annual number: 4 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20100427 Start annual number: 5 End annual number: 5 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20110421 Start annual number: 6 End annual number: 6 |
|
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20120423 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20120423 Start annual number: 7 End annual number: 7 |
|
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20130502 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20130502 Start annual number: 8 End annual number: 8 |
|
LAPS | Lapse due to unpaid annual fee | ||
PC1903 | Unpaid annual fee |
Termination category: Default of registration fee Termination date: 20150409 |