KR100549422B1 - 졸-겔 공정용 실리카 글래스 조성물 및 이를 이용한 실리카 글래스의 제조방법 - Google Patents
졸-겔 공정용 실리카 글래스 조성물 및 이를 이용한 실리카 글래스의 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR100549422B1 KR100549422B1 KR1019990008762A KR19990008762A KR100549422B1 KR 100549422 B1 KR100549422 B1 KR 100549422B1 KR 1019990008762 A KR1019990008762 A KR 1019990008762A KR 19990008762 A KR19990008762 A KR 19990008762A KR 100549422 B1 KR100549422 B1 KR 100549422B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- silica glass
- gel
- sol
- silicon alkoxide
- silica
- Prior art date
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- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 115
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000003980 solgel method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- -1 silicon alkoxide Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formamide Chemical group NC=O ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- WGTYBPLFGIVFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetramethylammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].C[N+](C)(C)C WGTYBPLFGIVFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003349 gelling agent Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004017 vitrification Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- DDFHBQSCUXNBSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(5-carboxythiophen-2-yl)thiophene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound S1C(C(=O)O)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)S1 DDFHBQSCUXNBSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical group CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- LFQCEHFDDXELDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)OC LFQCEHFDDXELDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 abstract description 56
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 abstract description 18
- 239000011240 wet gel Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 8
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- LZCLXQDLBQLTDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)O LZCLXQDLBQLTDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002020 Aerosil® OX 50 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JAWMENYCRQKKJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-ylmethyl)-1-oxa-2,8-diazaspiro[4.5]dec-2-en-8-yl]-[2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidin-5-yl]methanone Chemical compound N1N=NC=2CN(CCC=21)CC1=NOC2(C1)CCN(CC2)C(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F JAWMENYCRQKKJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006187 aquazol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940116333 ethyl lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021485 fumed silica Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010574 gas phase reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021654 trace metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C1/00—Ingredients generally applicable to manufacture of glasses, glazes, or vitreous enamels
- C03C1/006—Ingredients generally applicable to manufacture of glasses, glazes, or vitreous enamels to produce glass through wet route
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/04—Glass compositions containing silica
- C03C3/06—Glass compositions containing silica with more than 90% silica by weight, e.g. quartz
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2203/00—Production processes
- C03C2203/20—Wet processes, e.g. sol-gel process
- C03C2203/26—Wet processes, e.g. sol-gel process using alkoxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2203/00—Production processes
- C03C2203/20—Wet processes, e.g. sol-gel process
- C03C2203/30—Additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2203/00—Production processes
- C03C2203/20—Wet processes, e.g. sol-gel process
- C03C2203/34—Wet processes, e.g. sol-gel process adding silica powder
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2203/00—Production processes
- C03C2203/50—After-treatment
- C03C2203/52—Heat-treatment
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Glass Melting And Manufacturing (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (11)
- 실리카 입자, 실리콘 알콕사이드(Si(OR)4)(여기에서, R은 탄소수 1 내지 8의 알킬기임)의 가수분해물 및 탈이온수를 포함하고,상기 실리콘 알콕사이드의 가수분해물의 함량은 실리카 입자를 기준으로 하여 1 내지 10중량%인 것을 특징으로 하는 졸-겔 공정용 실리카 글래스 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 실리콘 알콕사이드의 가수분해물은 실리콘 알콕사이드를 산 촉매하에서 가수분해시킨 결과물인 것을 특징으로 하는 졸-겔 공정용 실리카 글래스 조성물.
- 삭제
- 제1항에 있어서, 겔화제가 더 부가되는 것을 특징으로 하는 졸-겔 공정용 실리카 글래스 조성물.
- 제4항에 있어서, 상기 겔화제가 포름아미드, 암모늄 플루오라이드 또는 테트라메틸암모늄 하이드록사이드이고, 그 함량이 실리카 입자를 기준으로 하여 1중량% 미만인 것을 특징으로 하는 졸-겔 공정용 실리카 글래스 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 실리콘 알콕사이드가 테트라에틸 오르토실리케이트 또 는 테트라메틸 오르토실리케이트인 것을 특징으로 하는 졸-겔 공정용 실리카 글래스 조성물.
- (a) 실리카 입자와 탈이온수를 혼합하여 졸을 형성하는 단계;(b) 실리콘 알콕사이드를 가수분해하는 단계;(c) 상기 (b) 단계의 실리콘 알콕사이드의 가수분해물을 (a)단계로부터 형성된 결과물에 부가하는 단계;(d) 상기 (c)단계로부터 얻은 결과물을 몰딩하여 겔화시킨 다음, 겔화된 결과물을 디몰딩시키는 단계;(e) 디몰딩된 결과물을 건조하는 단계; 및(f) 건조된 겔을 열처리하는 단계;를 포함하며,상기 실리콘 알콕사이드의 가수분해물의 함량은 실리카 입자를 기준으로 하여 1 내지 10중량%인 것을 특징으로 하는 졸-겔 공정용 실리카 글래스의 제조방법.
- 삭제
- 제7항에 있어서, 상기 (d) 단계 이전에, 겔화제가 더 부가되는 것을 특징으로 하는 졸-겔 공정용 실리카 글래스의 제조방법.
- 제9항에 있어서, 상기 겔화제가 포름아미드, 암모늄 플루오라이드 또는 테트라메틸암모늄 하이드록사이드이고, 그 함량이 실리카 입자를 기준으로 하여 1중량% 미만인 것을 특징으로 하는 졸-겔 공정용 실리카 글래스의 제조방법.
- 제7항에 있어서, 상기 (f) 단계에서, 겔의 유리화가 1350℃ 이하에서 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 졸-겔 공정용 실리카 글래스의 제조방법.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1019990008762A KR100549422B1 (ko) | 1999-03-16 | 1999-03-16 | 졸-겔 공정용 실리카 글래스 조성물 및 이를 이용한 실리카 글래스의 제조방법 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1019990008762A KR100549422B1 (ko) | 1999-03-16 | 1999-03-16 | 졸-겔 공정용 실리카 글래스 조성물 및 이를 이용한 실리카 글래스의 제조방법 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR20000060449A KR20000060449A (ko) | 2000-10-16 |
KR100549422B1 true KR100549422B1 (ko) | 2006-02-06 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
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KR1019990008762A KR100549422B1 (ko) | 1999-03-16 | 1999-03-16 | 졸-겔 공정용 실리카 글래스 조성물 및 이를 이용한 실리카 글래스의 제조방법 |
Country Status (1)
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KR (1) | KR100549422B1 (ko) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100549424B1 (ko) * | 1999-03-17 | 2006-02-06 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 졸-겔 공정용 실리카 글래스 조성물 |
KR100770176B1 (ko) * | 2001-09-11 | 2007-10-25 | 재단법인 포항산업과학연구원 | 투명 실리카 글래스의 제조 방법 |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS60131834A (ja) * | 1984-07-09 | 1985-07-13 | Seiko Epson Corp | 石英ガラスの製造方法 |
JPS62123032A (ja) * | 1985-08-26 | 1987-06-04 | Seiko Epson Corp | 多孔質ガラスの製造方法 |
US4680048A (en) * | 1984-10-05 | 1987-07-14 | Seiko Epson Kabushiki Kaisha | Method of preparing doped silica glass |
US4680045A (en) * | 1984-10-04 | 1987-07-14 | Seiko Epson Kabushiki Kaisha | Method of preparing tubular silica glass |
JPS62230628A (ja) * | 1986-03-31 | 1987-10-09 | Seiko Epson Corp | 多孔質ガラスの製造方法 |
JPH07277744A (ja) * | 1994-04-04 | 1995-10-24 | Nippon Steel Corp | 合成石英ガラスの製造方法 |
-
1999
- 1999-03-16 KR KR1019990008762A patent/KR100549422B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS60131834A (ja) * | 1984-07-09 | 1985-07-13 | Seiko Epson Corp | 石英ガラスの製造方法 |
US4680045A (en) * | 1984-10-04 | 1987-07-14 | Seiko Epson Kabushiki Kaisha | Method of preparing tubular silica glass |
US4680048A (en) * | 1984-10-05 | 1987-07-14 | Seiko Epson Kabushiki Kaisha | Method of preparing doped silica glass |
JPS62123032A (ja) * | 1985-08-26 | 1987-06-04 | Seiko Epson Corp | 多孔質ガラスの製造方法 |
JPS62230628A (ja) * | 1986-03-31 | 1987-10-09 | Seiko Epson Corp | 多孔質ガラスの製造方法 |
JPH07277744A (ja) * | 1994-04-04 | 1995-10-24 | Nippon Steel Corp | 合成石英ガラスの製造方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20000060449A (ko) | 2000-10-16 |
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