KR100468548B1 - 1-메틸-2,4-및(또는)-2,6-디이소시아네이토시클로헥산기재의폴리우레탄수분산액및유리섬유사이징용결합제로서의그의용도 - Google Patents
1-메틸-2,4-및(또는)-2,6-디이소시아네이토시클로헥산기재의폴리우레탄수분산액및유리섬유사이징용결합제로서의그의용도 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR100468548B1 KR100468548B1 KR1019970006273A KR19970006273A KR100468548B1 KR 100468548 B1 KR100468548 B1 KR 100468548B1 KR 1019970006273 A KR1019970006273 A KR 1019970006273A KR 19970006273 A KR19970006273 A KR 19970006273A KR 100468548 B1 KR100468548 B1 KR 100468548B1
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- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- component
- polyisocyanates
- polyurethane
- molecular weight
- Prior art date
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- Expired - Fee Related
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- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
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- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 title abstract description 29
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 title abstract description 25
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 67
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- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
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- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
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- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 28
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
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- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 14
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- 239000002585 base Chemical group 0.000 description 6
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- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 6
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- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000005058 Isophorone diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 4
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 4
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- YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000001273 sulfonato group Chemical group [O-]S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 4
- NWZSZGALRFJKBT-KNIFDHDWSA-N (2s)-2,6-diaminohexanoic acid;(2s)-2-hydroxybutanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O.NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O NWZSZGALRFJKBT-KNIFDHDWSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VZDIRINETBAVAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-diisocyanato-1-methylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1CCC(N=C=O)CC1N=C=O VZDIRINETBAVAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RNLHGQLZWXBQNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(aminomethyl)-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N)CC(C)(CN)C1 RNLHGQLZWXBQNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylmorpholine Chemical compound CN1CCOCC1 SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
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- OHJMTUPIZMNBFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N biuret Chemical compound NC(=O)NC(N)=O OHJMTUPIZMNBFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002763 monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- PCHXZXKMYCGVFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diazetidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)N1 PCHXZXKMYCGVFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/65—Low-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen with high-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/66—Compounds of groups C08G18/42, C08G18/48, or C08G18/52
- C08G18/6633—Compounds of group C08G18/42
- C08G18/6637—Compounds of group C08G18/42 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or polyamines of C08G18/38
- C08G18/664—Compounds of group C08G18/42 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or polyamines of C08G18/38 with compounds of group C08G18/3203
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/74—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic
- C08G18/75—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/08—Processes
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Abstract
Description
산물 | 고형물 (%) | PS [nm] | PSD DV (0.9)*[㎛] | 사이징제 도포 (%) | 괴상 부피 [l/kg] | 인장 강도1) [MPa] | 굽힘 강도2) [MPa] | 충격 강도3) [KJ/m2] |
본 발명에 따른 실시예 1 | 40 | 207 | 0.51 | 0.53 | 1.95 | 185 | 283 | 66.1 |
실시예 2 (비교) | 40 | 228 | 0.54 | 0.60 | 1.87 | 180 | 272 | 64.3 |
본 발명에 따른 실시예 4 | 35 | 208 | 0.76 | 0.51 | 1.90 | 189 | 287 | 67.0 |
본 발명에 따른 실시예 5 | 39 | 111 | 0.49 | 0.50 | 1.65 | 182 | 273 | 58.1 |
본 발명에 따른 실시예 6 | 40 | 173 | 0.51 | 0.54 | 1.75 | 181 | 274 | 59.0 |
10 ㎛의 DV-0.9 값은 총 입자의 90 %부피가 10 ㎛보다 작은 것을 의미한다. 따라서, 그 수치는 부피 분포의 누적된 크기에 관한 정보를 제공한다. 참조. Handbuch Mastersizer E, Fa. Malvern, D-71083 Herrenberg, Germany. | ||||||||
1) DIN 53 455에 따라 | ||||||||
2) DIN 53 457에 따라 | ||||||||
3) DIN ISO 180에 따라 |
Claims (3)
- 폴리우레탄이 5,000 내지 500,000의 중량 평균 분자량 및 2.5 내지 15 중량%의 우레탄기 함량 (-NHCO-O-로 계산, 분자량 59)을 가지고,a) 15 내지 350의 OH 수를 갖는 하나 이상의 폴리히드록실 화합물을 함유하는 폴리히드록실 성분 50 내지 91 중량%,b) 1-메틸-2,4- 및(또는) -2,6-디이소시아네이토시클로헥산 50 내지 100 중량%, 및 140 내지 1500의 분자량을 갖는 하나 이상의 다른 유기 폴리이소시아네이트 0 내지 50 중량%를 함유하는 폴리이소시아네이트 성분 7 내지 45 중량%,c) 카르복실레이트기를 제외한 음이온성 또는 잠재적인 음이온성기 및 하나 이상의 이소시아네이트 반응기를 함유하는 하나 이상의 화합물을 함유하는 성분 0 내지 12 중량%,d) 이소시아네이트 부가 반응에서 1가 내지 4가 반응기이며, 하나 이상의 친수성 폴리에테르 사슬을 함유하는 하나 이상의 화합물을 함유하는 비이온성 친수성 성분 0 내지 15 중량%, 및e) 성분 a), c) 및 d)와는 상이하며, 62 내지 2500의 분자량을 가지고, 이소시아네이트 반응기를 함유하는 성분 0 내지 30 중량%의 반응 산물이며, a) 내지 e)의 백분율 합은 100이며, 단 c) 또는 d)가 0이 아닌, 20 내지 60 중량%의 수지 고형분 함량, 23 ℃에서 10 내지 20,000 mPa·s의 점도 및 5.5 내지 8.5의 pH를 갖는 폴리우레탄 수분산액.
- 제1항에 있어서, 폴리우레탄이 폴리히드록실 성분 a) 68 내지 88 중량%, 폴리이소시아네이트 성분 b) 10 내지 30 중량%, 성분 c) 0 내지 8 중량%, 비이온성의 친수성 성분 d) 0 내지 15 중량% 및 62 내지 1200의 분자량을 갖는 성분 e) 0 내지 10 중량%의 반응 산물인 폴리우레탄 수분산액.
- A) 제1항에 따른 폴리우레탄 수분산액과B) B1) 23 ℃에서 25 내지 5000 mPa·s의 점도를 가지며, 5 내지 26 중량%의 NCO 함량을 갖는 소수성 폴리이소시아네이트,B2) 화학적으로 혼입된 친수성 폴리에테르 사슬을 함유하며, 4 내지 24 중량%의 NCO 함량을 갖는 친수성 폴리이소시아네이트,B3) 폴리이소시아네이트 B1) 및 B2)의 혼합물,B4) 폴리이소시아네이트 B1) 내지 B3)을 이소시아네이트 기에 대한 블록킹제로 블록킹하여 제조되고, 임의로 물 중에 분산된 블록 폴리이소시아네이트,B5) 아미노 가교결합 수지, 및B6) 가교결합 수지 B4) 및 B5)의 혼합물로 구성된 군으로부터 선택되는 화합물로 이루어지는 경화제 성분을 포함하는 수성의 결합제 조성물.
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DE19607853.9 | 1996-03-01 | ||
DE1996107853 DE19607853A1 (de) | 1996-03-01 | 1996-03-01 | In Wasser lösliche oder dispergierbare Polyharnstoffe, ein Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und ihre Verwendung zur Beschichtung beliebiger Substrate |
DE19611850.6 | 1996-03-26 | ||
DE19611850A DE19611850A1 (de) | 1996-03-26 | 1996-03-26 | Verwendung von ionischen und nichtionischen wäßrigen Polyurethandispersionen auf Basis von 1-Methyl-2,4- und/oder -2,6-diisocyanatocyclohexan als Bindemittel für Glasfaserschlichten sowie spezielle ionische und nichtionische wäßrige Polyurethandispersionen auf Basis von 1-Methyl-2,4- und/oder -2,6-diisocyanatocyclohexan |
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DE19731864A1 (de) * | 1997-07-24 | 1999-01-28 | Bayer Ag | Wäßrige PUR-Dispersionen mit verbesserten Eigenschaften |
US6325887B1 (en) | 1998-04-30 | 2001-12-04 | Morton International, Inc. | Heat-activatable polyurethane/urea adhesive in aqueous dispersion |
DE19824484A1 (de) * | 1998-06-02 | 1999-12-09 | Bayer Ag | Festkörperreiche Polyurethandispersionen mit hoher Applikationssicherheit |
DE19914882A1 (de) | 1999-04-01 | 2000-10-05 | Bayer Ag | Selbstvernetzende Polyurethan-, Polyurethan-Polyharnstoff- bzw. Polyharnstoff-Dispersionen für Schlichten |
DE10056183A1 (de) * | 2000-11-13 | 2002-05-29 | Basf Ag | Hochverzweigte Polymere zur Antiknitterausrüstung von cellulosehaltigen Textilien |
DE10133789A1 (de) * | 2001-07-16 | 2003-02-06 | Basf Ag | Wässrige Dispersionen für hydrolysefeste Beschichtungen |
GB0207351D0 (en) | 2002-03-28 | 2002-05-08 | Avecia Bv | Aqueous coating composition |
US7176254B2 (en) | 2002-06-17 | 2007-02-13 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Sizing composition |
DE10226933A1 (de) * | 2002-06-17 | 2003-12-24 | Bayer Ag | Glasfaserverstärkte Kunststoffe |
GB0300225D0 (en) * | 2003-01-04 | 2003-02-05 | Neoresins Inc | Aqueous polyurethane coating composition |
DE10315175A1 (de) * | 2003-04-03 | 2004-10-14 | Degussa Construction Chemicals Gmbh | Elektrosterisch stabilisierte wässrige Polyurethan-Harze, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und deren Verwendung |
GB0320994D0 (en) * | 2003-09-09 | 2003-10-08 | Avecia Bv | Aqueous polymer compositions |
DE102004002527A1 (de) * | 2004-01-16 | 2005-08-04 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Schlichtezusammensetzung |
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EP1924622A1 (en) * | 2005-09-02 | 2008-05-28 | Dow Gloval Technologies Inc. | Solvent free polyurethane dispersions for hard surface coatings |
US20070098997A1 (en) * | 2005-11-02 | 2007-05-03 | Bayer Materialscience Llc | Composite articles and a process for their production |
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DE102007023319A1 (de) * | 2007-05-16 | 2008-11-20 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Aufgesäuerte Polyesterpolyurethan-Dispersion |
DE102007054002A1 (de) * | 2007-11-13 | 2009-05-14 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Nicht-ionisch hydrophilierte Bindemittel-Dispersionen |
US9410010B2 (en) | 2007-12-10 | 2016-08-09 | E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Urea-terminated polyurethane dispersants |
US20130022746A9 (en) * | 2007-12-10 | 2013-01-24 | Harry Joseph Spinelli | Aqueous inkjet inks with ionically stabilized dispersions and polyurethane ink additives |
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EP2285918B1 (en) * | 2008-05-23 | 2012-08-01 | E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company | Inkjet ink with self dispersed pigments and polyurethane ink additives |
US20110045219A1 (en) * | 2009-08-18 | 2011-02-24 | Bayer Materialscience Llc | Coating compositions for glass substrates |
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US9790317B2 (en) * | 2012-07-26 | 2017-10-17 | Covestro Deutschland Ag | Aqueous polyurethane dispersion comprising a terephthalic acid polyester |
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---|---|---|---|---|
DE3339580A1 (de) * | 1983-11-02 | 1985-05-09 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Waessrige dispersionen vernetzer-haltiger lackbindemittel auf polyesterbasis |
DE3412611A1 (de) * | 1984-04-04 | 1985-10-17 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Waessrige dispersionen auf polyesterbasis, ihre herstellung und ihre verwendung zur herstellung von einbrennlacken |
US5194487A (en) * | 1991-01-22 | 1993-03-16 | Miles Inc. | Two-component aqueous polyurethane dispersions with reduced solvent content and coatings prepared therefrom with improved gloss |
US5185200A (en) * | 1991-03-28 | 1993-02-09 | Miles Inc. | Aqueous polyisocyanate dispersions with reduced isocyanate contents and their use for the production of fiberglass mats |
US5212230A (en) * | 1991-03-28 | 1993-05-18 | Miles Inc. | Aqueous polyurea dispersions prepared by an emulsion polymerization process |
US5157074A (en) * | 1991-07-23 | 1992-10-20 | Miles Inc. | Aqueous compositions containing an at least partially blocked polyisocyanates and a trimerization catalyst and coatings and binders prepared therefrom |
DE19506736A1 (de) * | 1995-02-27 | 1996-08-29 | Bayer Ag | Wäßrige Bindemittel auf Polyester-Polyurethan-Basis |
DE19517185A1 (de) * | 1995-05-11 | 1996-11-14 | Bayer Ag | Biologisch abbaubare und kompostierbare Formkörper einschließlich Flächengebilden |
-
1997
- 1997-02-17 DE DE59709939T patent/DE59709939D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-02-17 ES ES97102544T patent/ES2197959T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-02-17 EP EP97102544A patent/EP0792899B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-02-21 US US08/804,462 patent/US5804647A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-02-25 CA CA002198445A patent/CA2198445A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-02-26 DE DE59710872T patent/DE59710872D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-02-26 CA CA002198567A patent/CA2198567A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-02-26 ES ES97103058T patent/ES2208777T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-02-26 EP EP97103058A patent/EP0792900B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-02-26 JP JP9057130A patent/JPH09241347A/ja active Pending
- 1997-02-27 KR KR1019970006273A patent/KR100468548B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-02-27 JP JP05858597A patent/JP3844840B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-02-28 MX MX9701566A patent/MX9701566A/es unknown
- 1997-02-28 BR BR9701138A patent/BR9701138A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2198445A1 (en) | 1997-09-01 |
EP0792900A1 (de) | 1997-09-03 |
KR970065581A (ko) | 1997-10-13 |
US5804647A (en) | 1998-09-08 |
CA2198567A1 (en) | 1997-09-01 |
DE59710872D1 (de) | 2003-11-27 |
JP3844840B2 (ja) | 2006-11-15 |
MX9701566A (es) | 1998-04-30 |
EP0792900B1 (de) | 2003-10-22 |
EP0792899A1 (de) | 1997-09-03 |
EP0792899B1 (de) | 2003-05-02 |
DE59709939D1 (de) | 2003-06-05 |
JPH09241348A (ja) | 1997-09-16 |
BR9701138A (pt) | 1998-12-15 |
ES2208777T3 (es) | 2004-06-16 |
JPH09241347A (ja) | 1997-09-16 |
ES2197959T3 (es) | 2004-01-16 |
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