KR100431166B1 - 3,6-디알킬옥시파이로멜리트산 이무수물, 이의 제조방법및 이로부터 제조된 폴리이미드 - Google Patents
3,6-디알킬옥시파이로멜리트산 이무수물, 이의 제조방법및 이로부터 제조된 폴리이미드 Download PDFInfo
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- KR100431166B1 KR100431166B1 KR10-2001-0068758A KR20010068758A KR100431166B1 KR 100431166 B1 KR100431166 B1 KR 100431166B1 KR 20010068758 A KR20010068758 A KR 20010068758A KR 100431166 B1 KR100431166 B1 KR 100431166B1
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- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 7
- 125000006159 dianhydride group Chemical group 0.000 title description 6
- GTDPSWPPOUPBNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ac1mqpva Chemical compound CC12C(=O)OC(=O)C1(C)C1(C)C2(C)C(=O)OC1=O GTDPSWPPOUPBNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- -1 2-ethylhexyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 83
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 52
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- RAABOESOVLLHRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diazene Chemical compound N=N RAABOESOVLLHRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910000071 diazene Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001140 1,4-phenylene group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([*:2])=C([H])C([H])=C1[*:1] 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003229 2-methylhexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003136 n-heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005917 3-methylpentyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- QGHDLJAZIIFENW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-(4-hydroxy-3-prop-2-enylphenyl)propan-2-yl]-2-prop-2-enylphenol Chemical group C1=C(CC=C)C(O)=CC=C1C(C(F)(F)F)(C(F)(F)F)C1=CC=C(O)C(CC=C)=C1 QGHDLJAZIIFENW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004491 isohexyl group Chemical group C(CCC(C)C)* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019988 mead Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001421 myristyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- VLDPXPPHXDGHEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-2-dichlorophosphoryloxybenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1OP(Cl)(Cl)=O VLDPXPPHXDGHEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 69
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- 150000003949 imides Chemical class 0.000 description 29
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 27
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 24
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 20
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 16
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 15
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 14
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 12
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 9
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000006358 imidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000001644 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 5
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920005575 poly(amic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 125000006160 pyromellitic dianhydride group Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- HLBLWEWZXPIGSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Aminophenyl ether Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 HLBLWEWZXPIGSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMEVOCOULCKIEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-(4-aminophenyl)propan-2-yl]-n,n,2,3,5,6-hexafluoroaniline Chemical compound FC=1C(F)=C(N(F)F)C(F)=C(F)C=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 ZMEVOCOULCKIEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000006751 Mitsunobu reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- YBRVSVVVWCFQMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 YBRVSVVVWCFQMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000003158 alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- LZDHIQDKAYUDND-UHFFFAOYSA-N biphenylene-1,2-diamine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=C(N)C(N)=CC=C3C2=C1 LZDHIQDKAYUDND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Octanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LEHOTFFKMJEONL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Uric Acid Chemical compound N1C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1NC(=O)N2 LEHOTFFKMJEONL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005233 alkylalcohol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000004984 aromatic diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HFACYLZERDEVSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzidine Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 HFACYLZERDEVSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLSMCQSGRWNEGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(4-aminophenyl)methanone Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 ZLSMCQSGRWNEGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007810 chemical reaction solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- FAMRKDQNMBBFBR-BQYQJAHWSA-N diethyl azodicarboxylate Substances CCOC(=O)\N=N\C(=O)OCC FAMRKDQNMBBFBR-BQYQJAHWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FAMRKDQNMBBFBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl n-ethoxycarbonyliminocarbamate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)N=NC(=O)OCC FAMRKDQNMBBFBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GNOIPBMMFNIUFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylphosphoric triamide Chemical compound CN(C)P(=O)(N(C)C)N(C)C GNOIPBMMFNIUFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D493/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system
- C07D493/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D493/04—Ortho-condensed systems
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G73/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
- C08G73/06—Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G73/10—Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
- C08G73/1003—Preparatory processes
- C08G73/1007—Preparatory processes from tetracarboxylic acids or derivatives and diamines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G73/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
- C08G73/06—Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G73/10—Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
- C08G73/1067—Wholly aromatic polyimides, i.e. having both tetracarboxylic and diamino moieties aromatically bound
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Macromolecular Compounds Obtained By Forming Nitrogen-Containing Linkages In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
화합물 | NMP | DMSO | DMAc | DMF |
실시예 3 | ++ | + | + | + |
실시예 4-(A) | ++ | + | + | + |
실시예 4-(B) | ++ | + | + | + |
실시예 4-(C) | ++ | + | ++ | ++ |
실시예 4-(D) | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ |
실시예 4-(E) | + | + | + | + |
실시예 5 | ++ | + | + | + |
실시예 6-(A) | ++ | + | ++ | ++ |
실시예 6-(B) | ++ | + | + | + |
실시예 7 | ++ | + | + | + |
Claims (6)
- 다음 화학식으로 표시되는 3,6-디알킬옥시파이로멜리트산 이무수물.[화학식 1]상기 식중 R은 서로 독립적으로 탄소수 2 내지 24 이하의 알킬기이다.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 R은 각각 독립적으로 에틸, n-프로필, 이소프로필, n-부틸, 이소부틸, t-부틸, n-펜틸, 이소펜틸, 3-메틸펜틸, n-헥실, 이소헥실, 2-에칠헥실, n-헵틸, 이소헵틸, n-옥틸, 이소옥틸, n-노닐, n-데실, 이소데실, n-운데실, 이소운데실, n-도데실, 이소도데실, n-테트라데실, n-헥사데실, n-옥타데실, n-아이코실, n-도코실 및 n-테트라코실로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 화학식 1로 표시되는 3,6-디알킬옥시파이로멜리트산 이무수물.
- (a) N,N’-비스(4-부틸페닐)-3,6-디히드록시파이로멜리트산 디이미드 (화학식 3)와 알콜 (ROH)을 유기용매에 용해한 다음, 아르곤분위기 하에서 미츠노부 (Mitsunobu) 반응을 통해 N,N’-비스(4-부틸페닐)-3,6-디알킬옥시파이로멜리트 디이미드 (화학식 4)를 얻는 단계;(b) N,N’-비스(4-부틸페닐)-3,6-디알킬옥시파이로멜리트산 디이미드 (화학식 5)를 가수분해시켜 3,6-디알킬옥시파이로멜리트산 (화학식 6)을 얻는 단계; 및(c) 3,6-디알킬옥시파이로멜리트산(화학식 6)의 탈수고리화 반응단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 제 1항 또는 2항에 따른 3,6-디알킬옥시파이로멜리트산 이무수물을 제조하는 방법.[반응식 1]
- 다음의 화학식 2을 갖는 폴리이미드 화합물:[화학식 2]상기 식중 R은 서로 독립적으로 탄소수 2내지 24의 알킬기이며,상기 -Ar-은 다음의 방향족 치환기로 이루어지는 군에서 선택된 치환기이다.
- 제 4 항에 있어서, 상기 R는 각각 독립적으로 상기 R은 각각 독립적으로 에틸, n-프로필, 이소프로필, n-부틸, 이소부틸, t-부틸, n-펜틸, 이소펜틸, 3-메틸펜틸, n-헥실, 이소헥실, 2-에틸헥실, n-헵틸, 이소헵틸, n-옥틸, 이소옥틸, n-노닐, n-데실, 이소데실, n-운데실, 이소운데실, n-도데실, 이소도데실, n-테트라데실, n-헥사데실, n-옥타데실, n-아이코실, n-도코실 및 n-테트라코실로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 화합물.
- 제 4 항에 있어서, 상기 화합물은폴리[4,4’-(3,3’-디메틸)비페닐렌-3,6-디헥사데실옥시파이로멜리트이미드], 폴리[4,4’-(3,3’-디메틸)비페닐렌-3,6-디옥틸옥시파이로멜리트이미드], 폴리(1,4-페닐렌옥시-1,4-페닐렌-3,6-디옥틸옥시파이로멜리트이미드), 폴리(1,4-페닐렌메틸렌-1,4-페닐렌-3,6-디옥틸옥시파이로멜리트이미드), 폴리[1,4-페닐렌(헥사플루오로)이소프로필리덴-1,4-페닐렌-3,6-디옥틸, 폴리(1,4-페닐렌카보닐-1,4-페닐렌-3,6-디옥틸옥시파이로멜리트이미드), 폴리(1,4-페닐렌옥시-1,4-페닐렌-3,6-디부틸옥시파이로멜리트이미드), 폴리(1,4-페닐렌메틸렌-1,4-페닐렌-3,6-디도데실옥시파이로멜리트이미드), 폴리(1,4-페닐렌옥시-1,4-페닐렌-3,6-디도데실옥시파이로멜리트이미드), 및 폴리(4,4’-비페닐렌-3,6-디헥사데실옥시파이로멜리트이미드)로 이루어지는 군에서 선택되는 것인 화합물.
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