KR100231347B1 - 저온 접착성 섬유와 이를 이용한 부직포 - Google Patents
저온 접착성 섬유와 이를 이용한 부직포 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR100231347B1 KR100231347B1 KR1019970014151A KR19970014151A KR100231347B1 KR 100231347 B1 KR100231347 B1 KR 100231347B1 KR 1019970014151 A KR1019970014151 A KR 1019970014151A KR 19970014151 A KR19970014151 A KR 19970014151A KR 100231347 B1 KR100231347 B1 KR 100231347B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- fiber
- low temperature
- component
- nonwoven fabric
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 103
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
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- 239000000306 component Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- -1 polypropylene core Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000008358 core component Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
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- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical class C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical class [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052744 lithium Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000003441 saturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 24
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004831 Hot glue Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009960 carding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012943 hotmelt Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011954 Ziegler–Natta catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920005629 polypropylene homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZORQXIQZAOLNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-difluorocyclohexane Chemical compound FC1(F)CCCCC1 ZORQXIQZAOLNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Di-n-octyl phthalate Natural products CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCCC MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HVUMOYIDDBPOLL-XWVZOOPGSA-N Sorbitan monostearate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O HVUMOYIDDBPOLL-XWVZOOPGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008052 alkyl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZBSIGKPGIZQJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-butoxyethyl) decanedioate Chemical compound CCCCOCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCOCCCC KZBSIGKPGIZQJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZFMQKOWCDKKBIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(3,5-difluorophenyl)phosphane Chemical compound FC1=CC(F)=CC(PC=2C=C(F)C=C(F)C=2)=C1 ZFMQKOWCDKKBIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009172 bursting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- UWLPCYBIJSLGQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid;propane-1,2,3-triol Chemical compound OCC(O)CO.CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UWLPCYBIJSLGQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical compound FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021313 oleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- DAJSVUQLFFJUSX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;dodecane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCS([O-])(=O)=O DAJSVUQLFFJUSX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- PNGBYKXZVCIZRN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;hexadecane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCS([O-])(=O)=O PNGBYKXZVCIZRN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KBAFDSIZQYCDPK-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;octadecane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCS([O-])(=O)=O KBAFDSIZQYCDPK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- AYFACLKQYVTXNS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;tetradecane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCS([O-])(=O)=O AYFACLKQYVTXNS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001593 sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011069 sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940035049 sorbitan monooleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001587 sorbitan monostearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011076 sorbitan monostearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940035048 sorbitan monostearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001935 styrene-ethylene-butadiene-styrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC[14C](O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tristearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/54—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
- D01F6/02—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D01F6/04—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds from polyolefins
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
- D01D5/28—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like while mixing different spinning solutions or melts during the spinning operation; Spinnerette packs therefor
- D01D5/30—Conjugate filaments; Spinnerette packs therefor
- D01D5/34—Core-skin structure; Spinnerette packs therefor
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F8/00—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof
- D01F8/04—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers
- D01F8/06—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers with at least one polyolefin as constituent
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4282—Addition polymers
- D04H1/4291—Olefin series
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4382—Stretched reticular film fibres; Composite fibres; Mixed fibres; Ultrafine fibres; Fibres for artificial leather
- D04H1/43825—Composite fibres
- D04H1/43828—Composite fibres sheath-core
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/54—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving
- D04H1/541—Composite fibres, e.g. sheath-core, sea-island or side-by-side; Mixed fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
- D06M13/224—Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic acid
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
- D06M13/224—Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic acid
- D06M13/2243—Mono-, di-, or triglycerides
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/244—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus
- D06M13/248—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus with compounds containing sulfur
- D06M13/256—Sulfonated compounds esters thereof, e.g. sultones
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/322—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
- D06M13/402—Amides imides, sulfamic acids
- D06M13/419—Amides having nitrogen atoms of amide groups substituted by hydroxyalkyl or by etherified or esterified hydroxyalkyl groups
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
- D06M2200/40—Reduced friction resistance, lubricant properties; Sizing compositions
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
- Y10T428/2933—Coated or with bond, impregnation or core
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
- Y10T428/2933—Coated or with bond, impregnation or core
- Y10T428/294—Coated or with bond, impregnation or core including metal or compound thereof [excluding glass, ceramic and asbestos]
- Y10T428/2958—Metal or metal compound in coating
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
- Multicomponent Fibers (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Spinning Methods And Devices For Manufacturing Artificial Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (11)
- 폴리프로필렌의 심(core)성분과 프로필렌을 함유하는 이원공중합체 또는 삼원공중합체로 구성된 폴리올레핀계의 초(sheath)성분으로 구성된 복합섬유로 이루어져 있고, 다음 (A)성분 5 ∼ 15 중량%, (B)성분 5 ∼ 45 중량% 및 (C)성분 40 ∼ 90 중량%를 함유하는 계면활성제 조성물로 구성된 섬유유제가 섬유에 대해 0.1 ∼ 2.0 중량% 부착된 것임을 특징으로 하는 저온 접착성 섬유.(A)성분: 1종 이상의 알칼리금속 알킬설포네이트, (B)성분: 폴리올에스테르와 지방산알카놀아미드 중에서 선택된 최소 1종 이상의 화합물, (C)성분: 이염기산에스테르와 폴리에틸렌 글리콜에스테르 중에서 선택된 최소 1종 이상의 화합물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 프로필렌을 함유하는 올레핀계의 이원공중합체는 프로필렌 99 ∼ 85 중량%와 에틸렌 1 ∼ 15 중량%의 공중합체인 것임을 특징으로 하는 저온 접착성 섬유.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 프로필렌을 함유하는 올레핀계의 이원공중합체는 프로필렌 99 ∼ 50 중량%와 1-부텐 1 ∼ 50 중량%의 공중합체인 것임을 특징으로 하는 저온 접착성 섬유.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 프로필렌을 함유하는 올레핀계의 삼원공중합체는 프로필렌 84 ∼ 97 중량%, 에틸렌 1 ∼ 10 중량% 및 1-부텐 1 ∼ 15 중량%의 공중합체인 것임을 특징으로 하는 저온 접착성 섬유.
- 제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 한항에 있어서, 상기 알칼리금속 알킬설포네이트는 탄소원자수 8 ∼ 18의 알킬술폰산과 나트륨 또는 리튬의 염 중에서 선택된 최소 1종 이상의 것임을 특징으로 하는 저온 접착성 섬유.
- 제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 한항에 있어서, 상기 폴리올에스테르는 HLB값이 5 이하이고, 글리세린, 펜타에리쓰리톨, 소르비톨, 소르비탄 및 슈크로스 중에서 선택된 최소 1종 이상의 폴리올의 에스테르인 것을 특징으로 하는 저온 접착성 섬유.
- 제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 한항에 있어서, 상기 지방산 알카놀아미드는 탄소원자수 8 ∼ 22의 아실기를 함유한 포화 또는 불포화 지방산의 알카놀아미드 중에서 선택된 최소 1종 이상의 것임을 특징으로 하는 저온 접착성 섬유.
- 제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 한항에 있어서, 상기 이염기산에스테르는 아디프산, 세바스산, 프탈산, 테레프탈산, 숙신산 및 말레산 중에서 선택된 최소 1종 이상의 이염기산의 에스테르인 것임을 특징으로 하는 저온 접착성 섬유.
- 제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 한항에 있어서, 상기 폴리에틸렌 글리콜에스테르는 탄소원자수 8 ∼ 18의 알킬기를 가지는 지방산의 모노 또는 디에스테르 중에서 선택된 최소 1종 이상의 것이고, 폴리에틸렌 글리콜의 분자량이 200 ∼ 800인 것임을 특징으로 하는 저온 접착성 섬유.
- 상기 제1항 내지 제9항중 어느 한항의 저온 접착성 섬유를 사용하여 제조된 것임을 특징으로 하는 부직포.
- 상기 제10항의 부직포를 사용하여 제조된 것임을 특징으로 하는 흡수성 물품.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP8-119731 | 1996-04-17 | ||
JP11973196 | 1996-04-17 | ||
JP29118096A JP3351266B2 (ja) | 1996-04-17 | 1996-10-14 | 低温接着性繊維及びこれを用いた不織布 |
JP8-291180 | 1996-10-14 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR19980032083A KR19980032083A (ko) | 1998-07-25 |
KR100231347B1 true KR100231347B1 (ko) | 1999-11-15 |
Family
ID=26457408
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1019970014151A Expired - Fee Related KR100231347B1 (ko) | 1996-04-17 | 1997-04-17 | 저온 접착성 섬유와 이를 이용한 부직포 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5902679A (ko) |
JP (1) | JP3351266B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR100231347B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN1072739C (ko) |
Families Citing this family (26)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3460378B2 (ja) | 1995-04-17 | 2003-10-27 | チッソ株式会社 | 撥水性繊維およびこれを用いた不織布 |
EP0943724B1 (en) * | 1996-06-26 | 2002-10-23 | Chisso Corporation | Hydrophilic fibers and cloth-like articles and filters made by using the same |
US5876840A (en) * | 1997-09-30 | 1999-03-02 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Crimp enhancement additive for multicomponent filaments |
US6458456B1 (en) | 1999-03-22 | 2002-10-01 | Technology Innovations, Llc | Composite fiber for absorptive material construction |
US20020192829A1 (en) * | 1999-03-22 | 2002-12-19 | Technology Innovations, Llc | Composite fiber for absorptive material with sensor |
CZ2001178A3 (cs) * | 1999-04-15 | 2001-08-15 | Basell Technology Company Bv | Polyolefinová vlákna |
US20020177876A1 (en) * | 2001-03-26 | 2002-11-28 | Tyco Healthcare Group Lp | Polyolefin sutures having improved processing and handling characteristics |
ES2365698T3 (es) * | 2001-03-26 | 2011-10-10 | Tyco Healthcare Group Lp | Suturas revestidas de aceite. |
US20050124950A1 (en) * | 2002-08-20 | 2005-06-09 | Uni-Charm Co., Ltd. | Disposable wearing article |
JP4336541B2 (ja) * | 2002-08-30 | 2009-09-30 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | 使い捨て着用物品 |
US7111930B2 (en) * | 2004-03-25 | 2006-09-26 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Fluid supply having a fluid absorbing material |
TW200718814A (en) * | 2005-11-08 | 2007-05-16 | Kao Corp | Stretchable nonwoven fabric |
JP4753852B2 (ja) * | 2006-01-11 | 2011-08-24 | 花王株式会社 | 伸縮性不織布 |
US20100272994A1 (en) * | 2007-12-14 | 2010-10-28 | Carlson James G | Multi-component fibers |
CA2708396C (en) * | 2007-12-14 | 2016-04-19 | Schlumberger Canada Limited | Methods of contacting and/or treating a subterranean formation |
CA2708804C (en) * | 2007-12-14 | 2016-01-12 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fiber aggregate |
US8281857B2 (en) * | 2007-12-14 | 2012-10-09 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Methods of treating subterranean wells using changeable additives |
MX2010006456A (es) * | 2007-12-14 | 2010-09-28 | Schlumberger Technology Bv | Materiales de consolidacion y usos de los mismos. |
JP5796828B2 (ja) | 2009-02-27 | 2015-10-21 | Esファイバービジョンズ株式会社 | 高撥水性複合繊維及びこれを用いた嵩高不織布 |
JP5722456B2 (ja) * | 2010-11-09 | 2015-05-20 | エクソンモービル ケミカル パテンツ インコーポレイテッド | 2成分繊維およびそれらを作製する方法 |
US9611568B2 (en) | 2011-05-11 | 2017-04-04 | Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. | Crimped conjugated fiber and non-woven fabric comprising the fiber |
JP2014019967A (ja) * | 2012-07-18 | 2014-02-03 | Teijin Ltd | 低融点熱可塑性樹脂繊維の製造方法 |
TWI627321B (zh) * | 2012-09-20 | 2018-06-21 | Asahi Kasei Fibers Corp | Polypropylene non-woven fabric, manufacturing method thereof and sanitary material |
JP6013434B2 (ja) | 2013-11-29 | 2016-10-25 | 三ツ星ベルト株式会社 | 摩擦伝動ベルト及びその製造方法 |
CN104674456A (zh) * | 2015-02-06 | 2015-06-03 | 北京大源非织造有限公司 | 一种拒水性非织造布的制造方法 |
WO2017179405A1 (ja) * | 2016-04-12 | 2017-10-19 | 松本油脂製薬株式会社 | 不織布製造用処理剤及びその利用 |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS53147816A (en) * | 1977-05-24 | 1978-12-22 | Chisso Corp | Hot-melt fiber of polypropylene |
JP2613798B2 (ja) * | 1988-12-08 | 1997-05-28 | チッソ株式会社 | 耐久親水性繊維 |
WO1993006168A1 (en) * | 1991-09-16 | 1993-04-01 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Compatible polypropylene/poly(1-butene) blends and fibers made therefrom |
DE69324280T2 (de) * | 1992-01-13 | 1999-08-12 | Hercules Inc., Wilmington, Del. | Wärmeverbindbare Fasern für wiederstandsfähige Vliesstoffe |
US5512358A (en) * | 1993-09-22 | 1996-04-30 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Multi-component polymeric strands including a butene polymer and nonwoven fabric and articles made therewith |
US5652051A (en) * | 1995-02-27 | 1997-07-29 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Nonwoven fabric from polymers containing particular types of copolymers and having an aesthetically pleasing hand |
JP3460378B2 (ja) * | 1995-04-17 | 2003-10-27 | チッソ株式会社 | 撥水性繊維およびこれを用いた不織布 |
JP3475596B2 (ja) * | 1995-08-01 | 2003-12-08 | チッソ株式会社 | 耐久親水性繊維、布状物及び成形体 |
-
1996
- 1996-10-14 JP JP29118096A patent/JP3351266B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1997
- 1997-04-15 US US08/834,206 patent/US5902679A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-04-16 CN CN97113014A patent/CN1072739C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-04-17 KR KR1019970014151A patent/KR100231347B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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JP3351266B2 (ja) | 2002-11-25 |
US5902679A (en) | 1999-05-11 |
JPH101875A (ja) | 1998-01-06 |
KR19980032083A (ko) | 1998-07-25 |
CN1168424A (zh) | 1997-12-24 |
CN1072739C (zh) | 2001-10-10 |
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