KR100192998B1 - 가황성 액체 조성물 - Google Patents
가황성 액체 조성물 Download PDFInfo
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- KR100192998B1 KR100192998B1 KR1019910000861A KR910000861A KR100192998B1 KR 100192998 B1 KR100192998 B1 KR 100192998B1 KR 1019910000861 A KR1019910000861 A KR 1019910000861A KR 910000861 A KR910000861 A KR 910000861A KR 100192998 B1 KR100192998 B1 KR 100192998B1
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- C08F293/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerisation on to a macromolecule having groups capable of inducing the formation of new polymer chains bound exclusively at one or both ends of the starting macromolecule
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- C08F236/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds
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Abstract
Description
Claims (32)
- 2 이상의 공중합된 단량체를 포함하는 분자량 2,000 이상의 가황 가능한 액체상 공중합체로서, (ⅰ) 공중합된 삼블록 이상의 블록 공중합체 또는 성형 분지쇄 불록 공중합체로 배열될 경우, 중간 블록은 선택적으로 거의 완전히 수소화될 수 있는 것인 반면, 각 말단 블록은 서로 동일하거나 상이하며 가황되기에 충분한 불포화기를 함유하거나; 또는 (ⅱ) 공중합된 단량체들이 성형 분지쇄 랜덤 공중합체를 비롯한 랜덤 공중합체로 배열될 경우, 주쇄는 선택적으로 거의 완전하게 수소화될 수 있는 것인 반면, 측쇄의 기들은 가황되기에 충분한 불포화기를 함유하며, 상기 삼블록 이상의 블록 공중합체는 하기 식으로 표시되는게 세개 이상의 교대 배열 블록을 포함하고,[상기 식에서, (I)는 5개 이상의 탄소원자를 포함하며 하기 일반식(1)로 표시되는 하나 이상의 중합된 공액 디엔 I을 포함하는 블록을 나타내고,상기 일반식(1)에서 R1내지 R6은 동일하거나 상이하고, 각각 수소원자 또는 탄화수소기이며, 단, (a) R1내지 R6중 하나 이상은 탄화수소이고; (b) 중합된 블록 내에 잔류하는 이중 결합의 구조는 하기 일반식(2)으로 표시되며;상기 일반식(2)에서, RⅠ, RⅡ, RⅢ, RⅣ는 동일하거나 상이하고, 각각 수소원자 또는 탄화수소이며, 단 RⅠ과 RⅡ가 둘다 탄화수소기 및/또는 RⅢ과 RⅣ가 둘다 탄화수소rl 및/또는 RIII과 RIV가 둘다 탄화수소기이며; (B)는 4개 이상의 탄소원자를 포함하고 상기 디엔(1)과는 상이한 하기 일반식(3)으로 표시되는 하나 이상의 공액 디엔 B를 포함하는 블록을 나타내며;상기 일반식(3)에서, R7내지 R12는 동일하거나 상이하고, 각각 수소원자 또는 탄화수소기이며, 단, 중합된 블록 내에 잔류하는 이중 결합의 구조는 하기 일반식(4)으로 표시되며;상기 일반식(4)에서, Ra, Rb, Rc및 Rd는 동일하거나 상이하고, 각각 수소원자 또는 탄화수소기이며, 단 (c) Ra또는 Rb중 하나는 수소원자이고; (d) Rc또는 Rd중 하나는 수소원자이며; (e) Ra, Rb, Rc또는 Rd중 하나 이상은 탄화수소기를 나타내고; x와 x'는 동일하거나 상이하고, 각각 1 이상의 수를 나타내며; y는 25 이상의 수이다.상기 성형 분지쇄 블록 공중합체는 하기 일반식으로 표시되는 블록을 포함하며;[상기 식에서, P는 일반식 (I)x및 (B)y의 블록들을 포함하고, I와 x는 앞에서 정의한 바와 같고 각각의 블록에 대한 x 값은 동일하거나 상이하며, B와 y는 앞에서 정의한 바와 같고 각각의 블록에 대한 y 값은 동일하거나 상이하며; P의 각 자유 말단은 블록(I)이고; Q는 커플링 부분이며; i는 성형 분지의 가지수이다]; 및 상기 랜덤 공중합체는 하나 이상의 중합된 공액 디엔 I와 하나 이상의 중합된 공액 디엔 B를 포함하는데, 이 I와 B는 앞에서 정의한 바와 같은 것이 특징인 가황 가능한 액체상 공중합체.
- 제1항에 있어서, 하나 이상의 중합된 아릴 치환 올레핀을 포함하며, 랜덤 공중합 또는 블록 공중합된 블록 공중합체에서는 상기 올레핀이 블록(I) 내에 함유될 수 있는 것인 액체상 공중합체.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 동일하거나 상이한 하나 이상의 (I) 블록의 30몰% 이상의 아릴 치환된 올레핀을 포함하는 것인 액체상 블록 공중합체.
- 제2항 또는 제3항에 있어서, (B) 블록이 공중합체의 96중량% 내지 50중량%를 구성하는 것인 액체상 블록 공중합체.
- 제1항, 제2항 또는 제3항에 있어서, 0.3몰% 내지 15몰%의 아릴 치환된 올레핀을 포함하는 것인 액체상 랜덤 공중합체.
- 제6항에 있어서, 제1항에서 정의한 바와 같은 I를 1몰% 내지 25몰% 포함하는 것인 액체상 랜덤 공중합체.
- 제7항에 있어서, 1.0몰% 내지 10몰%의 공액된 디엔 I 및 90몰% 내지 99몰%의 공액된 디엔 B를 포함하는 것인 액체상 랜덤 공중합체.
- 제1항에 있어서, 분자량이 5,000 내지 10,000인 액체상 공중합체.
- 제1항, 제2항 또는 제3항에 있어서, x는 1 내지 30이고, y는 30 내지 275를 나타내는 액체상 블록 공중합체.
- 제1항, 제2항 또는 제3항에 있어서, 디엔 I가 이소프렌, 2,3-디메틸-부타디엔, 2-메틸-1,3-펜타디엔, 미르센, 2-메틸-1,3-부타디엔, 3-메틸-1,3-펜타디엔, 4-메틸-1,3-펜타디엔, 2-페닐-1,3-부타디엔, 2-페닐-1,3-펜타디엔, 3-페닐-1,3-펜타디엔, 2,3-디메틸-1,3-펜타디엔, 4-메틸-1,3-펜타디엔, 2-헥실-1,3-부타디엔, 3-메틸-1,3-헥사디엔, 2-벤질-1,3-부타디엔, 2-p-톨릴-1,3-부타디엔 또는 이들의 혼합물을 포함하는 것인 액체상 공중합체.
- 제11항에 있어서, 디엔 I가 이소프렌을 포함하는 것인 액체상 공중합체.
- 제1항, 제2항 또는 제3항에 있어서, 디엔 B가 1,3-부타디엔, 1,3-펜타디엔, 2,4-헥사디엔, 1,3-헥사디엔, 1,3-헵타디엔, 2,4-헵타디엔, 1,3-옥타디엔, 2,4-옥타디엔, 3,5-옥타디엔, 1,3-노다디엔, 2,4-노다디엔, 3,5-노다디엔, 1,3-데카디엔, 2,4-데카디엔, 3,5-데카디엔 또는 이들의 혼합물을 포함하는 것인 액체상 공중합체.
- 제13항에 있어서, 디엔 B가 1,3-부타디엔을 포함하는 것인 액체상 공중합체.
- 제1항, 제2항 또는 제3항에 있어서, 선택적 수소와 반응 전에 각각의 블록(B) 또는 중합된 공액 디엔 B가 1,4-유니트와 1,2-유니트의 혼합물인 것인 액체상 공중합체.
- 제15항에 있어서, 선택적 수소와 반응 전에 각각의 블록(B) 또는 중합된 공액 디엔 B가 25중량% 이상의 1,2-유니트의 갖는 것인 액체상 공중합체.
- 제1항, 제2항 또는 제3항에 있어서, 각각의 블록(B) 또는 중합된 공액 디엔 B는 거의 완전히 수소화된 것인 반면, 각각의 블록(I) 또는 중합된 공액 디엔 I는 가황되기에 충분한 불포화기를 보유하도록 선택적으로 수소화된 것인 액체상 공중합체.
- 제17항에 있어서, 수소화 반응 이후에 블록(I) 또는 중합된 공액 디엔 I의 요오드가는 수소화 반응 이전의 요오드가의 20% 내지 100%인 것인 액체상 공중합체.
- 제18항에 있어서, 수소화 반응 이후에 블록(B) 또는 중합된 디엔 B의 요오드가는 수소화 반응 이전의 요오드가 0% 내지 10%인 것인 액체상 공중합체.
- 제1항에서 정의한 공중합체의 할로겐화 유도체.
- 제1항에서 정의한 공중합체의 말레인산염 유도체.
- 음이온 중합반응 조건하에서, 제1항에서 정의한 바와 같은 공액된 디엔 I를 중합시켜 블록(I)을 형성시키는 단계; 제1항에서 정의한 바와 같은 공액된 디엔 B를 상기 반응 혼합물에 첨가하고 블록(B)을 중합시키는 단계; 및 단량체 공급원료를 연속적으로 첨가하는 것을 반복하여 액체상 블록 공중합체를 제공하는 단계를 포함하여, 제1항에서 정의한 액체상 블록 공중합체를 제조하는 방법.
- 음이온 중합반응 조건하에서, 제1항에서 정의한 바와 같은 공액된 디엔 I를 중합시켜 블록(I)을 형성시키는 단계; 음이온 중합반응 조건하에서,음이온 중합 반응 조건하에서 공액된 디엔을 별도로 중합시켜 블록(I)1을 형성시키는 단계; 제1항에서 정의한 바와 같은 공액된 디엔 B를 (I)1을 함유한 반응 혼합물에 첨가하고 (B)로 중합시킴으로써 디블록 (B)y-(I)x'을 형성시키는 단계; 및 이어서, 각각의 블록(I)을 디블록 (B)y-(I)x'와 커플링시켜 액체상 블록 공중합체 (I)x-(B)y-(I)x'(이때, I, x, x' 및 y는 제1항에서 정의한 바와 같음)을 제조하는 단계를 포함하여, 제1항에서 정의한 액체상 블록 공중합체를 제조하는 방법.
- 제23항에 잇어서, 상기 커플링제가 에스테르, 이산화탄소, 요오드, 디할로알칸, 사염화규소, 알킬트리클로로실란, 디알킬디클로로실란, 루이스염기 또는 디비닐벤젠을 포함하는 것인 방법.
- 음이온 중합 반응 조건하에서 공액 디엔 I와 공액 디엔 B를 중합시킴으로써 액체상 랜덤 공중합체를 제공하는 단계를 포함하여, 제1항에서 정의한 액체상 랜덤 공중합체를 제조하는 방법.
- 제25항에 있어서, 중합된 공액 디엔 B가 액체상 랜덤 공중합체의 75몰% 내지 90몰%를 구성하는 것인 방법.
- 제22항에 있어서, 하나 이상의 단량체 공급 원료가 제6항에서 정의한 바와 같은 아릴 치환된 올레핀을 포함하는 것인 방법.
- 제22항에 있어서, 상기 액체상 중합체를, 각각의 블록(B) 또는 중합된 공액 디엔 B는 거의 완전히 수소화되도록 하는 반면, 각각의 블록(I) 또는 중합된 공액 디엔 I는 가황되기에 충분한 불포화기를 보유하도록 선택적으로 수소화시키는 것인 방법.
- 제23항에 있어서, 하나 이상의 단량체 공급 원료가 제6항에서 정의한 바와 같은 아릴 치환된 올레핀을 포함하는 것인 방법.
- 제23항에 있어서, 상기 액체상 중합체를, 각각의 블록(B) 또는 중합된 공액 디엔 B는 거의 완전히 수소화되도록 하는 반면, 각각의 블록(I) 또는 중합된 공액 디엔 I는 가황되기에 충분한 불포화기를 보유하도록 선택적으로 수소화시키는 것인 방법.
- 제25항에 있어서, 하나 이상의 단량체 공급 원료가 제6항에서 정의한 바와 같은 아릴 치환된 올레핀을 포함하는 것인 방법.
- 제25항에 있어서, 상기 액체상 중합체를, 각각의 블록(B) 또는 중합된 공액 디엔 B는 거의 완전히 수소화되도록 하는 반면, 각각의 블록(I) 또는 중합된 공액 디엔 I는 가황되기에 충분한 불포화기를 보유하도록 선택적으로 수소화시키는 것인 방법.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US07/466,135 US5149895A (en) | 1990-01-16 | 1990-01-16 | Vulcanizable liquid compositions |
US466135 | 1990-01-16 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR910014420A KR910014420A (ko) | 1991-08-31 |
KR100192998B1 true KR100192998B1 (ko) | 1999-06-15 |
Family
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KR1019910000861A Expired - Fee Related KR100192998B1 (ko) | 1990-01-16 | 1991-01-16 | 가황성 액체 조성물 |
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Country | Link |
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US (1) | US5149895A (ko) |
EP (1) | EP0441485B1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JPH07116272B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR100192998B1 (ko) |
CN (2) | CN1051776C (ko) |
AT (1) | ATE138083T1 (ko) |
AU (1) | AU649990B2 (ko) |
BR (1) | BR9100180A (ko) |
CA (1) | CA2034196C (ko) |
DE (1) | DE69119440T2 (ko) |
DK (1) | DK0441485T3 (ko) |
ES (1) | ES2087238T3 (ko) |
FI (1) | FI99210C (ko) |
GR (1) | GR3020601T3 (ko) |
IE (1) | IE76314B1 (ko) |
NO (2) | NO301934B1 (ko) |
PT (1) | PT96497B (ko) |
TW (1) | TW206973B (ko) |
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- 1990-01-16 US US07/466,135 patent/US5149895A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1991
- 1991-01-15 IE IE12391A patent/IE76314B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-01-15 FI FI910213A patent/FI99210C/fi active
- 1991-01-15 NO NO910162A patent/NO301934B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-01-15 CA CA002034196A patent/CA2034196C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-01-15 AU AU69338/91A patent/AU649990B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1991-01-16 DE DE69119440T patent/DE69119440T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-01-16 AT AT91300317T patent/ATE138083T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-01-16 EP EP91300317A patent/EP0441485B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-01-16 DK DK91300317.4T patent/DK0441485T3/da active
- 1991-01-16 KR KR1019910000861A patent/KR100192998B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-01-16 ES ES91300317T patent/ES2087238T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-01-16 PT PT96497A patent/PT96497B/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-01-16 BR BR919100180A patent/BR9100180A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-01-16 JP JP3216664A patent/JPH07116272B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-01-16 CN CN91101147A patent/CN1051776C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-02-13 TW TW080101189A patent/TW206973B/zh active
-
1996
- 1996-07-23 GR GR960401960T patent/GR3020601T3/el unknown
-
1997
- 1997-08-04 NO NO973583A patent/NO973583D0/no not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1999
- 1999-05-29 CN CN99106953A patent/CN1238345A/zh active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FI99210C (fi) | 1997-10-27 |
FI910213A0 (fi) | 1991-01-15 |
NO301934B1 (no) | 1997-12-29 |
DE69119440D1 (de) | 1996-06-20 |
GR3020601T3 (en) | 1996-10-31 |
AU6933891A (en) | 1991-07-18 |
CA2034196A1 (en) | 1991-07-17 |
FI99210B (fi) | 1997-07-15 |
CN1051776C (zh) | 2000-04-26 |
FI910213A (fi) | 1991-07-17 |
EP0441485A3 (en) | 1992-03-18 |
BR9100180A (pt) | 1991-10-22 |
EP0441485B1 (en) | 1996-05-15 |
CN1055743A (zh) | 1991-10-30 |
JPH06128340A (ja) | 1994-05-10 |
PT96497B (pt) | 1998-06-30 |
DE69119440T2 (de) | 1996-11-14 |
EP0441485A2 (en) | 1991-08-14 |
CA2034196C (en) | 1998-04-28 |
NO973583D0 (no) | 1997-08-04 |
ATE138083T1 (de) | 1996-06-15 |
NO910162D0 (no) | 1991-01-15 |
IE76314B1 (en) | 1997-10-22 |
AU649990B2 (en) | 1994-06-09 |
IE910123A1 (en) | 1991-07-17 |
NO910162L (no) | 1991-07-17 |
DK0441485T3 (da) | 1996-06-10 |
CN1238345A (zh) | 1999-12-15 |
JPH07116272B2 (ja) | 1995-12-13 |
TW206973B (ko) | 1993-06-01 |
PT96497A (pt) | 1991-10-15 |
US5149895A (en) | 1992-09-22 |
ES2087238T3 (es) | 1996-07-16 |
NO973583L (no) | 1991-07-17 |
KR910014420A (ko) | 1991-08-31 |
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