KR0179237B1 - 몰딩된 면 파스너 및 그 제조 방법 - Google Patents
몰딩된 면 파스너 및 그 제조 방법Info
- Publication number
- KR0179237B1 KR0179237B1 KR1019960014233A KR19960014223A KR0179237B1 KR 0179237 B1 KR0179237 B1 KR 0179237B1 KR 1019960014233 A KR1019960014233 A KR 1019960014233A KR 19960014223 A KR19960014223 A KR 19960014223A KR 0179237 B1 KR0179237 B1 KR 0179237B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- die wheel
- die
- fastener
- foil
- thin plate
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 16
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 19
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 241000446313 Lamella Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012770 industrial material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003079 width control Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
- A44B—BUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
- A44B18/00—Fasteners of the touch-and-close type; Making such fasteners
- A44B18/0046—Fasteners made integrally of plastics
- A44B18/0049—Fasteners made integrally of plastics obtained by moulding processes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
- A44B—BUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
- A44B18/00—Fasteners of the touch-and-close type; Making such fasteners
- A44B18/0046—Fasteners made integrally of plastics
- A44B18/0061—Male or hook elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
- B29C48/12—Articles with an irregular circumference when viewed in cross-section, e.g. window profiles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/15—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. extrusion moulding around inserts
- B29C48/154—Coating solid articles, i.e. non-hollow articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/88—Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling
- B29C48/911—Cooling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/727—Fastening elements
- B29L2031/729—Hook and loop-type fasteners
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
- Y10T24/27—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc. including readily dissociable fastener having numerous, protruding, unitary filaments randomly interlocking with, and simultaneously moving towards, mating structure [e.g., hook-loop type fastener]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
- Y10T24/27—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc. including readily dissociable fastener having numerous, protruding, unitary filaments randomly interlocking with, and simultaneously moving towards, mating structure [e.g., hook-loop type fastener]
- Y10T24/2725—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc. including readily dissociable fastener having numerous, protruding, unitary filaments randomly interlocking with, and simultaneously moving towards, mating structure [e.g., hook-loop type fastener] with feature facilitating, enhancing, or causing attachment of filament mounting surface to support therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
- Y10T24/27—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc. including readily dissociable fastener having numerous, protruding, unitary filaments randomly interlocking with, and simultaneously moving towards, mating structure [e.g., hook-loop type fastener]
- Y10T24/2733—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc. including readily dissociable fastener having numerous, protruding, unitary filaments randomly interlocking with, and simultaneously moving towards, mating structure [e.g., hook-loop type fastener] having filaments formed from continuous element interwoven or knitted into distinct, mounting surface fabric
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
- Y10T24/27—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc. including readily dissociable fastener having numerous, protruding, unitary filaments randomly interlocking with, and simultaneously moving towards, mating structure [e.g., hook-loop type fastener]
- Y10T24/2792—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc. including readily dissociable fastener having numerous, protruding, unitary filaments randomly interlocking with, and simultaneously moving towards, mating structure [e.g., hook-loop type fastener] having mounting surface and filaments constructed from common piece of material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24008—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including fastener for attaching to external surface
- Y10T428/24017—Hook or barb
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24174—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including sheet or component perpendicular to plane of web or sheet
- Y10T428/24182—Inward from edge of web or sheet
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Slide Fasteners, Snap Fasteners, And Hook Fasteners (AREA)
- Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (11)
- 인조 수지로 몰딩되는 면 파스너에 있어서, 플레이트 모양의 기초 박판(4a); 및 상기 플레이트 모양의 기초 박판(4a)의 한 면으로부터 돌출하는 다수의 결합 요소(4b)를 포함하고, 압출 및 연속적인 사출에 의하여 몰딩되고, 상기 플레이트 모양의 기초 박판(4a)의 일면을 향하여 편향되어 향하는 실제적으로 전체 영역위에서 상기 플레이트 모양의 기초 박판(4a)에 일체로서 매립되는 굵은 망사 박판(S)에 의하여 특징지어지는 몰딩 면 파스너.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 굵은 망사 박판(S)은 편물과 직물로 짜여진 박판인 것을 특징으로 하는 몰딩 면 파스너.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 굵은 망사 박판(S)은 직물이 아닌 것을 특징으로 하는 몰딩 면 파스너.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 굵은 망사 박판(S)은 와이어 네트인 것을 특징으로 하는 몰딩 면 파스너.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 굵은 박판은 그 표면에 냅(n)을 가지며, 일부가 상기 결합 요소(4b)를 관통하는 것을 특징으로 하는 몰딩 면 파스너.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 굵은 망사 박판(S)은 색을 갖거나/갖고 무늬를 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 몰딩 면 파스너.
- 그 원주 표면상에 다수의 결합 요소(4b) 형성 공동(5)을 가지는 다이 휘일(2)의 원주 표면위에, 플레이트 모양의 기초 박판(4a) 및 기초 박판의 표면위에서 돌출하는 다수의 결합 요소로 구성되는 몰딩된 면 파스너를 연속적으로 제조하는 방법에 있어서, 상기 방법은 일 방향 회전을 위하여 다이 휘일(2)을 구동하는 단계; 다이 휘일(2)의 원주 표면에 소정의 너비에 의하여, 소정의 틈새를 갖는 다이 휘일(2)과 대면하는, 사출 다이(1)의 용해된 수지(4) 출구로부터 용해된 수지(4)를 연속적으로 사출하는 단계; 몰딩 면 파스너를 형성하기 위하여 굵은 망사 박판(S)을 통하여 용해된 수지(4)의 일부로 결합 요소(4b) 형성 공동(5)을 채우기 위하여 또한 사출 다이(11)로부터 사출되는 용해된 수지(4)에 굵은 망사 박판(S)을 매립하기 위하여 다이 휘일(2)과 사출 다이(11)의 수지 출구(1d)사이의 틈새로 굵은 망사 박판(S)을 유입하는 단계; 몰딩 면 파스너를 냉각하기 위한 냉각 수단에 의하여 다이 휘일(2)의 원주 표면을 적극적으로 냉각하는 단계; 및 다이 휘일(2)의 원주 표면으로부터 냉각된 몰딩 면 파스너를 연속적으로 꺼내는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 몰딩 면 파스너 제조 방법.
- 제7항에 있어서, 상기 냉각 수단은 다이 휘일(2)의 원주 표면을 냉각하기 위하여 다이 휘일(2)에 장착되는 것을 특징으로 하는 몰딩 면 파스너 제조 방법.
- 제7항에 있어서, 다이 휘일(2)과 면 파스너가 동시에 물 탱크(10)를 통하여 지나갈 때, 다이 휘일(2)의 일부와 냉각 물 탱크(10)안에서 다이 휘일(2)의 회전에 따라서 이동하는 면파스너를 냉각하는 단계를 또한 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 몰딩 면 파스너 제조 방법.
- 그 원주 표면상에 다수의 결합 요소(4b) 형성 공동(5)을 가지는 다이 휘일(2)의 원주 표면위에, 플레이트 모양의 기초 박판(4a) 및 기초 박판(4a)의 표면 위에서 돌출하는 다수의 결합 요소로 구성되는 몰딩된 면 파스너를 연속적으로 제조하는 방법에 있어서, 다이 휘일(2)과, 대향하는 방향으로, 그 사이에 소정의 틈새를 가지는 다이 휘일(2)과 마주보는 압연 로울러를 회전시키는 단계; 압출 노즐(11)로부터 다이 휘일(2)과 압연 로울러사이의 틈새로 용해된 수지(4)를 압출하는 단계; 용해된 수지(4)내에 굵은 망사 박판(S)을 매립하고 또한 몰딩되는 면 파스너를 형성하기 위하여 굵은 망사 박판(S)을 통하여 결합 요소(4b) 형성 공동(5)을 용해된 수지(4)의 일부로 채우기 위하여, 다이 휘일(2)과, 압출 노즐(11)로부터 압출되는 용해된 수지(4)사이의 틈새로 굵은 망사 박판(S)을 연속적으로 유입하는 단계; 몰딩 면 파스너를 냉각하기 위한 냉각 수단에 의하여 다이 휘일(2)의 원주 표면을 적극적으로 냉각하기 위한 단계; 다이 휘일(2)의 원주 표면으로부터 냉각된 몰딩 면 파스너를 연속적으로 꺼내는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 몰딩 면 파스너 제조 방법.
- 제10항에 있어서, 상기 냉각 수단은 다이 휘일(2)의 원주 표면을 냉각하기 위하여 다이 휘일(2)에 장착되는 것을 특징으로 하는 몰딩 면 파스너 제조 방법.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US433200 | 1995-05-02 | ||
US08/433,200 US5620769A (en) | 1995-05-02 | 1995-05-02 | Molded surface fastener and method for manufacturing the same |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR960040228A KR960040228A (ko) | 1996-12-17 |
KR0179237B1 true KR0179237B1 (ko) | 1999-02-01 |
Family
ID=23719225
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1019960014233A KR0179237B1 (ko) | 1995-05-02 | 1996-05-02 | 몰딩된 면 파스너 및 그 제조 방법 |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5620769A (ko) |
EP (1) | EP0740910B1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP3505030B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR0179237B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN1074712C (ko) |
BR (1) | BR9601628A (ko) |
CA (1) | CA2175180C (ko) |
DE (1) | DE69622221T2 (ko) |
ES (1) | ES2176372T3 (ko) |
HK (1) | HK1010657A1 (ko) |
TW (1) | TW325656U (ko) |
Families Citing this family (54)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5077870A (en) * | 1990-09-21 | 1992-01-07 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Mushroom-type hook strip for a mechanical fastener |
US5260015A (en) * | 1991-08-16 | 1993-11-09 | Velcro Industries, B.V. | Method for making a laminated hook fastener |
JP2731106B2 (ja) * | 1993-12-28 | 1998-03-25 | ワイケイケイ株式会社 | 面ファスナーの製造方法 |
JPH08322609A (ja) * | 1995-06-02 | 1996-12-10 | Ykk Kk | 成形面ファスナー及びその製造方法 |
JPH09315A (ja) * | 1995-06-20 | 1997-01-07 | Ykk Kk | 成形面ファスナー及びその製造方法 |
JP3423502B2 (ja) * | 1995-09-25 | 2003-07-07 | ワイケイケイ株式会社 | 係着連結部材の連続成形方法及び装置 |
US5945193A (en) * | 1995-12-06 | 1999-08-31 | Velcro Industries B.V. | Touch fastener with porous metal containing layer |
JP3609207B2 (ja) * | 1996-05-31 | 2005-01-12 | Ykk株式会社 | 生分解性面ファスナー |
JP3461662B2 (ja) * | 1996-06-06 | 2003-10-27 | Ykk株式会社 | 一体成形面ファスナー |
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-
1995
- 1995-05-02 US US08/433,200 patent/US5620769A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1996
- 1996-03-26 JP JP06962596A patent/JP3505030B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-04-04 DE DE69622221T patent/DE69622221T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-04-04 ES ES96105474T patent/ES2176372T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-04-04 EP EP96105474A patent/EP0740910B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-04-25 TW TW086209638U patent/TW325656U/zh unknown
- 1996-04-26 CA CA002175180A patent/CA2175180C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-04-29 CN CN96105662A patent/CN1074712C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-05-02 KR KR1019960014233A patent/KR0179237B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-05-02 BR BR9601628A patent/BR9601628A/pt active Search and Examination
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1998
- 1998-10-23 HK HK98111536A patent/HK1010657A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2175180A1 (en) | 1996-11-03 |
EP0740910A2 (en) | 1996-11-06 |
HK1010657A1 (en) | 1999-06-25 |
CN1137973A (zh) | 1996-12-18 |
US5620769A (en) | 1997-04-15 |
DE69622221D1 (de) | 2002-08-14 |
JPH08299031A (ja) | 1996-11-19 |
JP3505030B2 (ja) | 2004-03-08 |
KR960040228A (ko) | 1996-12-17 |
TW325656U (en) | 1998-01-21 |
CN1074712C (zh) | 2001-11-14 |
CA2175180C (en) | 1999-06-29 |
EP0740910A3 (en) | 1997-04-16 |
BR9601628A (pt) | 1998-03-31 |
ES2176372T3 (es) | 2002-12-01 |
EP0740910B1 (en) | 2002-07-10 |
DE69622221T2 (de) | 2003-02-13 |
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