KR0177731B1 - 망동기용 디지탈 위상동기루프 제어방법 - Google Patents
망동기용 디지탈 위상동기루프 제어방법 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR0177731B1 KR0177731B1 KR1019940023408A KR19940023408A KR0177731B1 KR 0177731 B1 KR0177731 B1 KR 0177731B1 KR 1019940023408 A KR1019940023408 A KR 1019940023408A KR 19940023408 A KR19940023408 A KR 19940023408A KR 0177731 B1 KR0177731 B1 KR 0177731B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- phase difference
- mode
- phase
- controlled oscillator
- voltage controlled
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 19
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 title description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012935 Averaging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000014653 Carica parviflora Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000243321 Cnidaria Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L7/00—Arrangements for synchronising receiver with transmitter
- H04L7/02—Speed or phase control by the received code signals, the signals containing no special synchronisation information
- H04L7/033—Speed or phase control by the received code signals, the signals containing no special synchronisation information using the transitions of the received signal to control the phase of the synchronising-signal-generating means, e.g. using a phase-locked loop
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03L—AUTOMATIC CONTROL, STARTING, SYNCHRONISATION OR STABILISATION OF GENERATORS OF ELECTRONIC OSCILLATIONS OR PULSES
- H03L7/00—Automatic control of frequency or phase; Synchronisation
- H03L7/06—Automatic control of frequency or phase; Synchronisation using a reference signal applied to a frequency- or phase-locked loop
- H03L7/08—Details of the phase-locked loop
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03L—AUTOMATIC CONTROL, STARTING, SYNCHRONISATION OR STABILISATION OF GENERATORS OF ELECTRONIC OSCILLATIONS OR PULSES
- H03L7/00—Automatic control of frequency or phase; Synchronisation
- H03L7/06—Automatic control of frequency or phase; Synchronisation using a reference signal applied to a frequency- or phase-locked loop
- H03L7/08—Details of the phase-locked loop
- H03L7/085—Details of the phase-locked loop concerning mainly the frequency- or phase-detection arrangement including the filtering or amplification of its output signal
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03L—AUTOMATIC CONTROL, STARTING, SYNCHRONISATION OR STABILISATION OF GENERATORS OF ELECTRONIC OSCILLATIONS OR PULSES
- H03L7/00—Automatic control of frequency or phase; Synchronisation
- H03L7/06—Automatic control of frequency or phase; Synchronisation using a reference signal applied to a frequency- or phase-locked loop
- H03L7/08—Details of the phase-locked loop
- H03L7/085—Details of the phase-locked loop concerning mainly the frequency- or phase-detection arrangement including the filtering or amplification of its output signal
- H03L7/093—Details of the phase-locked loop concerning mainly the frequency- or phase-detection arrangement including the filtering or amplification of its output signal using special filtering or amplification characteristics in the loop
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03L—AUTOMATIC CONTROL, STARTING, SYNCHRONISATION OR STABILISATION OF GENERATORS OF ELECTRONIC OSCILLATIONS OR PULSES
- H03L7/00—Automatic control of frequency or phase; Synchronisation
- H03L7/06—Automatic control of frequency or phase; Synchronisation using a reference signal applied to a frequency- or phase-locked loop
- H03L7/08—Details of the phase-locked loop
- H03L7/10—Details of the phase-locked loop for assuring initial synchronisation or for broadening the capture range
- H03L7/101—Details of the phase-locked loop for assuring initial synchronisation or for broadening the capture range using an additional control signal to the controlled loop oscillator derived from a signal generated in the loop
- H03L7/102—Details of the phase-locked loop for assuring initial synchronisation or for broadening the capture range using an additional control signal to the controlled loop oscillator derived from a signal generated in the loop the additional signal being directly applied to the controlled loop oscillator
- H03L7/103—Details of the phase-locked loop for assuring initial synchronisation or for broadening the capture range using an additional control signal to the controlled loop oscillator derived from a signal generated in the loop the additional signal being directly applied to the controlled loop oscillator the additional signal being a digital signal
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03L—AUTOMATIC CONTROL, STARTING, SYNCHRONISATION OR STABILISATION OF GENERATORS OF ELECTRONIC OSCILLATIONS OR PULSES
- H03L7/00—Automatic control of frequency or phase; Synchronisation
- H03L7/06—Automatic control of frequency or phase; Synchronisation using a reference signal applied to a frequency- or phase-locked loop
- H03L7/08—Details of the phase-locked loop
- H03L7/10—Details of the phase-locked loop for assuring initial synchronisation or for broadening the capture range
- H03L7/107—Details of the phase-locked loop for assuring initial synchronisation or for broadening the capture range using a variable transfer function for the loop, e.g. low pass filter having a variable bandwidth
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03L—AUTOMATIC CONTROL, STARTING, SYNCHRONISATION OR STABILISATION OF GENERATORS OF ELECTRONIC OSCILLATIONS OR PULSES
- H03L7/00—Automatic control of frequency or phase; Synchronisation
- H03L7/06—Automatic control of frequency or phase; Synchronisation using a reference signal applied to a frequency- or phase-locked loop
- H03L7/08—Details of the phase-locked loop
- H03L7/14—Details of the phase-locked loop for assuring constant frequency when supply or correction voltages fail or are interrupted
- H03L7/143—Details of the phase-locked loop for assuring constant frequency when supply or correction voltages fail or are interrupted by switching the reference signal of the phase-locked loop
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03L—AUTOMATIC CONTROL, STARTING, SYNCHRONISATION OR STABILISATION OF GENERATORS OF ELECTRONIC OSCILLATIONS OR PULSES
- H03L7/00—Automatic control of frequency or phase; Synchronisation
- H03L7/06—Automatic control of frequency or phase; Synchronisation using a reference signal applied to a frequency- or phase-locked loop
- H03L7/16—Indirect frequency synthesis, i.e. generating a desired one of a number of predetermined frequencies using a frequency- or phase-locked loop
- H03L7/18—Indirect frequency synthesis, i.e. generating a desired one of a number of predetermined frequencies using a frequency- or phase-locked loop using a frequency divider or counter in the loop
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04J—MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
- H04J3/00—Time-division multiplex systems
- H04J3/02—Details
- H04J3/06—Synchronising arrangements
- H04J3/0635—Clock or time synchronisation in a network
- H04J3/0685—Clock or time synchronisation in a node; Intranode synchronisation
- H04J3/0688—Change of the master or reference, e.g. take-over or failure of the master
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04J—MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
- H04J3/00—Time-division multiplex systems
- H04J3/02—Details
- H04J3/06—Synchronising arrangements
- H04J3/0635—Clock or time synchronisation in a network
- H04J3/0685—Clock or time synchronisation in a node; Intranode synchronisation
- H04J3/0691—Synchronisation in a TDM node
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S331/00—Oscillators
- Y10S331/02—Phase locked loop having lock indicating or detecting means
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Stabilization Of Oscillater, Synchronisation, Frequency Synthesizers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (2)
- 프리 런 모드에서 기준 클럭 신호의 이상이 모니터 되지 않으면 정상으로 판단하여 패스트 모드로 천이하여 디지털 위상동기루프를 제어하는 방법에 있어서, 상기 프리런 모드에서 패스트 모드로 천이한 후 초기과정에서 위상차 데이터를 일정기간 축적하고 평균치를 구하여 이를 패스트 모드에서의 기준 위상차로 설정하는 제1과정과, 상기 위상차 데이터가 기준 위상차에 수렴하도록 전압 제어 발진부의 제어값을 산출하여 제어하는 제 2 과정과, 상기 패스트 모드가 안정되면 노르말 모드로 천이한 후 초기과정에서 일정기간동안 상기 검출한 위상차 데이터(PD)를 축적하고 평균치를 구하여 이를 노르말 모드에서의 기준위상차로 설정을 하고 이에 수렴하는 전압 제어 발진부의 제어값을 산출하여 제어하는 제 3 과정으로 이루어짐을 특징으로 하는 망동기용 디지털 위상동기루프 제어방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 노르말 모드에서 패스트 모드로 천이한 후 일정기간의 위상차 데이터(PD)의 평균치에 노르말 모드에서의 전압 제어 발진부의 제어값으로 부터 역 산출된 현재의 위상차 데이터의 평균치를 감산한 결과값을 기준 위상차로 설정하여 전압 제어 발진부의 제어값을 산출하여 제어하는 제4과정과, 상기 홀드오버 모드에서 기준클럭이 정상적으로 모니터되면 패스트 모드로 천이하고 일정기간의 위상차 데이터의 평균치에 홀드오버 모드에서 전압 제어 발진부의 제어값으로 부터 역산출된 현재의 위상차 데이터의 평균치를 감산한 결과 값을 기준 위상차로 설정하고 전압제어 발진부의 제어값을 산출하여 제어하는 제5과정을 더 포함하여 이루어짐을 특징으로 하는 망동기용 디지털 위상동기루프 제어방법.
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1019940023408A KR0177731B1 (ko) | 1994-09-15 | 1994-09-15 | 망동기용 디지탈 위상동기루프 제어방법 |
US08/526,574 US5673004A (en) | 1994-09-15 | 1995-09-11 | Method and circuit for controlling digital processing phase-locked loop for network synchronization |
RU95115985/09A RU2154895C2 (ru) | 1994-09-15 | 1995-09-14 | Способ и схема управления системой фазовой автоподстройки частоты с цифровой обработкой для сетевой синхронизации |
CN95117703A CN1080050C (zh) | 1994-09-15 | 1995-09-15 | 用于控制数字处理锁相环路以实现网络同步的方法和电路 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1019940023408A KR0177731B1 (ko) | 1994-09-15 | 1994-09-15 | 망동기용 디지탈 위상동기루프 제어방법 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR960012810A KR960012810A (ko) | 1996-04-20 |
KR0177731B1 true KR0177731B1 (ko) | 1999-05-15 |
Family
ID=19392885
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1019940023408A KR0177731B1 (ko) | 1994-09-15 | 1994-09-15 | 망동기용 디지탈 위상동기루프 제어방법 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5673004A (ko) |
KR (1) | KR0177731B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN1080050C (ko) |
RU (1) | RU2154895C2 (ko) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR19990056135A (ko) * | 1997-12-29 | 1999-07-15 | 윤종용 | 디지털 위상 동기 장치에서 홀드오버 제어 회로 |
Families Citing this family (36)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2859179B2 (ja) * | 1995-09-26 | 1999-02-17 | 宮城日本電気株式会社 | 装置内システムクロック供給方式 |
JPH1022821A (ja) * | 1996-06-28 | 1998-01-23 | Nec Corp | 位相合わせによる系切替方式 |
US5982835A (en) * | 1997-02-04 | 1999-11-09 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Digital processing phase lock loop for synchronous digital micro-wave apparatus |
US6211739B1 (en) * | 1997-06-03 | 2001-04-03 | Cypress Semiconductor Corp. | Microprocessor controlled frequency lock loop for use with an external periodic signal |
GB9720811D0 (en) * | 1997-09-30 | 1997-12-03 | Sgs Thomson Microelectronics | Dual port buffer |
CA2217840C (en) * | 1997-10-09 | 2005-05-03 | Northern Telecom Limited | Synchronization system multiple modes of operation |
KR200314154Y1 (ko) * | 1997-12-29 | 2003-08-14 | 엘지정보통신주식회사 | 디피피엘엘에서 주파수와 위상 동시 보상 장치 |
JP2912367B1 (ja) * | 1998-07-06 | 1999-06-28 | 埼玉日本電気株式会社 | Pll回路及びpllプログラムを記録したコンピュータ読み取り可能な媒体 |
US6895525B1 (en) * | 1999-08-20 | 2005-05-17 | International Business Machines Corporation | Method and system for detecting phase-locked loop (PLL) clock synthesis faults |
US6194939B1 (en) * | 1999-09-21 | 2001-02-27 | Alcatel | Time-walking prevention in a digital switching implementation for clock selection |
DE19954696A1 (de) * | 1999-11-13 | 2001-05-17 | Philips Corp Intellectual Pty | Telekommunikationsgerät mit einer Taktgenerierungseinheit |
US6407641B1 (en) | 2000-02-23 | 2002-06-18 | Cypress Semiconductor Corp. | Auto-locking oscillator for data communications |
JP4228518B2 (ja) * | 2000-06-09 | 2009-02-25 | パナソニック株式会社 | デジタルpll装置 |
US7082178B2 (en) * | 2001-12-14 | 2006-07-25 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Lock detector circuit for dejitter phase lock loop (PLL) |
DE10357477B4 (de) * | 2003-12-09 | 2008-11-06 | Nokia Siemens Networks Gmbh & Co.Kg | Schaltungsanordnung und Verfahren zur Taktsynchronisation |
US7809973B2 (en) * | 2005-11-16 | 2010-10-05 | Cypress Semiconductor Corporation | Spread spectrum clock for USB |
US8035455B1 (en) | 2005-12-21 | 2011-10-11 | Cypress Semiconductor Corporation | Oscillator amplitude control network |
US8564252B2 (en) * | 2006-11-10 | 2013-10-22 | Cypress Semiconductor Corporation | Boost buffer aid for reference buffer |
US8035401B2 (en) | 2007-04-18 | 2011-10-11 | Cypress Semiconductor Corporation | Self-calibrating driver for charging a capacitive load to a desired voltage |
CN101807965B (zh) * | 2009-02-13 | 2013-03-06 | 电信科学技术研究院 | 通信系统中时钟同步装置及方法 |
US9540155B2 (en) | 2009-11-20 | 2017-01-10 | Actega Ds Gmbh | Polymer compound for seals for use with fat-containing filling materials |
CN102098037B (zh) * | 2009-12-15 | 2012-09-05 | 旺宏电子股份有限公司 | 集成电路的时钟电路 |
KR101004766B1 (ko) * | 2010-05-31 | 2011-01-03 | 주식회사 아나패스 | Lc vco를 포함하는 pll 및 타이밍 컨트롤러 |
US8364870B2 (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2013-01-29 | Cypress Semiconductor Corporation | USB port connected to multiple USB compliant devices |
US9667240B2 (en) | 2011-12-02 | 2017-05-30 | Cypress Semiconductor Corporation | Systems and methods for starting up analog circuits |
US9214945B2 (en) * | 2012-02-27 | 2015-12-15 | Realtek Semiconductor Corp. | Digital phase lock loop and method thereof |
CN104076263B (zh) * | 2013-03-28 | 2017-03-15 | 致茂电子(苏州)有限公司 | 半导体自动测试设备的时间量测模块及方法 |
WO2014179350A1 (en) * | 2013-04-29 | 2014-11-06 | Greina Technologies, Inc. | System for high-clock synchronization and stability |
EP2903163B1 (en) * | 2014-02-04 | 2019-08-21 | Hittite Microwave LLC | Apparatus and methods for fast charge pump holdover on signal interruption |
US9912693B1 (en) * | 2015-04-06 | 2018-03-06 | Sprint Communications Company L.P. | Identification of malicious precise time protocol (PTP) nodes |
US9954516B1 (en) * | 2015-08-19 | 2018-04-24 | Integrated Device Technology, Inc. | Timing device having multi-purpose pin with proactive function |
US10498344B2 (en) | 2018-03-09 | 2019-12-03 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Phase cancellation in a phase-locked loop |
US10686456B2 (en) | 2018-03-09 | 2020-06-16 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Cycle slip detection and correction in phase-locked loop |
US10496041B2 (en) | 2018-05-04 | 2019-12-03 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Time-to-digital converter circuit |
CN112952824B (zh) * | 2021-03-31 | 2022-06-14 | 南方电网科学研究院有限责任公司 | 交流故障快速检测的高压直流换相失败控制方法及装置 |
CN119127582B (zh) * | 2024-11-12 | 2025-03-14 | 牛芯半导体(深圳)有限公司 | 一种pll时钟异常处理方法及电路结构 |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4305045A (en) * | 1979-11-14 | 1981-12-08 | Bell Telephone Laboratories, Incorporated | Phase locked loop clock synchronizing circuit with programmable controller |
US4598257A (en) * | 1983-05-31 | 1986-07-01 | Siemens Corporate Research & Support, Inc. | Clock pulse signal generator system |
US4498059A (en) * | 1983-06-23 | 1985-02-05 | Gte Automatic Electric Incorporated | Circuit to minimize local clock frequency disturbances when phase locking to a reference clock circuit |
US4600896A (en) * | 1984-09-25 | 1986-07-15 | Gte Communication Systems Corporation | Circuit for limiting jitter transients during switching of phase control signals to an oscillator |
SU1338071A1 (ru) * | 1985-12-27 | 1987-09-15 | Предприятие П/Я В-2431 | Устройство фазовой автоподстройки частоты |
US4752748A (en) * | 1987-04-16 | 1988-06-21 | Amdahl Corporation | Intelligent phase-locked loop |
US4914404A (en) * | 1988-08-02 | 1990-04-03 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Method for synchronization of a signal frequency to interference-prone reference signal frequencies |
US5136617A (en) * | 1990-12-03 | 1992-08-04 | At&T Bell Laboratories | Switching technique for attaining synchronization |
-
1994
- 1994-09-15 KR KR1019940023408A patent/KR0177731B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1995
- 1995-09-11 US US08/526,574 patent/US5673004A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-09-14 RU RU95115985/09A patent/RU2154895C2/ru active
- 1995-09-15 CN CN95117703A patent/CN1080050C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR19990056135A (ko) * | 1997-12-29 | 1999-07-15 | 윤종용 | 디지털 위상 동기 장치에서 홀드오버 제어 회로 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN1080050C (zh) | 2002-02-27 |
KR960012810A (ko) | 1996-04-20 |
CN1127447A (zh) | 1996-07-24 |
RU2154895C2 (ru) | 2000-08-20 |
US5673004A (en) | 1997-09-30 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
KR0177731B1 (ko) | 망동기용 디지탈 위상동기루프 제어방법 | |
US5459435A (en) | Frequency synchronous circuit for obtaining original clock signal by removing noise components | |
EP0798861B1 (en) | Phase synchronization system | |
JPH06102964A (ja) | 情報処理システム | |
US6559696B1 (en) | Circuit arrangement for generating a clock-pulse signal having a frequency synchronous with a reference clock-pulse signal | |
KR100389730B1 (ko) | 위상 동기 루프를 체크하기 위하여 가변 윈도우를 갖는로크-인 검출 회로 및 거기에 사용되는 방법 | |
JP3275222B2 (ja) | 位相同期発振器 | |
US5461345A (en) | Frequency synchronous circuit for reducing transition period from power on state to stable state | |
US5877640A (en) | Device for deriving a clock signal from a synchronizing signal and a videorecorder provided with the device | |
US4914404A (en) | Method for synchronization of a signal frequency to interference-prone reference signal frequencies | |
US6181175B1 (en) | Clock generator and synchronizing method | |
RU2235421C2 (ru) | Схема фазовой подстройки частоты | |
KR0144125B1 (ko) | 망동기용 디지탈 위상동기 루프장치 및 제어방법 | |
US5596300A (en) | Method and arrangement for determining phase changes of a reference input signal of a phase-locked loop | |
JP4036013B2 (ja) | 周波数監視回路、クロック供給装置、および周波数監視方法 | |
JP3356715B2 (ja) | Pll回路 | |
JPH0349319A (ja) | 同期検出方式 | |
JP3276078B2 (ja) | 位相同期システム及び方法 | |
JP2004260321A (ja) | 同期検出回路、同期検出方法 | |
KR100283995B1 (ko) | 디지털 위상동기루프 방법 | |
JPS59225617A (ja) | 位相同期回路 | |
KR0156394B1 (ko) | 디지탈 위상동기루프에서 패스트 모드 구현장치 | |
JPS585614B2 (ja) | 位相同期発振器 | |
KR19980066118A (ko) | 동기식장치에서 홀드오버 회로 및 방법 | |
JPH0613897A (ja) | 位相同期回路 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PA0109 | Patent application |
Patent event code: PA01091R01D Comment text: Patent Application Patent event date: 19940915 |
|
A201 | Request for examination | ||
PA0201 | Request for examination |
Patent event code: PA02012R01D Patent event date: 19960131 Comment text: Request for Examination of Application Patent event code: PA02011R01I Patent event date: 19940915 Comment text: Patent Application |
|
PG1501 | Laying open of application | ||
E701 | Decision to grant or registration of patent right | ||
PE0701 | Decision of registration |
Patent event code: PE07011S01D Comment text: Decision to Grant Registration Patent event date: 19981016 |
|
GRNT | Written decision to grant | ||
PR0701 | Registration of establishment |
Comment text: Registration of Establishment Patent event date: 19981118 Patent event code: PR07011E01D |
|
PR1002 | Payment of registration fee |
Payment date: 19981117 End annual number: 3 Start annual number: 1 |
|
PG1601 | Publication of registration | ||
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20010830 Start annual number: 4 End annual number: 4 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20011224 Start annual number: 5 End annual number: 5 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20031001 Start annual number: 6 End annual number: 6 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20040924 Start annual number: 7 End annual number: 7 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20050929 Start annual number: 8 End annual number: 8 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20061027 Start annual number: 9 End annual number: 9 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20071026 Start annual number: 10 End annual number: 10 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20081031 Start annual number: 11 End annual number: 11 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20091030 Start annual number: 12 End annual number: 12 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20101012 Start annual number: 13 End annual number: 13 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20111011 Start annual number: 14 End annual number: 14 |
|
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20121015 Year of fee payment: 15 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20121015 Start annual number: 15 End annual number: 15 |
|
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20131016 Year of fee payment: 16 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20131016 Start annual number: 16 End annual number: 16 |
|
EXPY | Expiration of term | ||
PC1801 | Expiration of term |
Termination date: 20150315 Termination category: Expiration of duration |