KR0155549B1 - 강성 우레탄 및 이소시아누레이트 발포체용 발포 시스템 - Google Patents
강성 우레탄 및 이소시아누레이트 발포체용 발포 시스템 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR0155549B1 KR0155549B1 KR1019900006515A KR900006515A KR0155549B1 KR 0155549 B1 KR0155549 B1 KR 0155549B1 KR 1019900006515 A KR1019900006515 A KR 1019900006515A KR 900006515 A KR900006515 A KR 900006515A KR 0155549 B1 KR0155549 B1 KR 0155549B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- component
- boiling point
- halocarbon
- blowing agent
- compounds
- Prior art date
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- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 title description 4
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 3
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical compound OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 99
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- -1 halocarbon compound Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- OHMHBGPWCHTMQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dichloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(Cl)Cl OHMHBGPWCHTMQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- ATEBGNALLCMSGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-1,1-difluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)CCl ATEBGNALLCMSGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 claims description 65
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 27
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorofluoromethane Chemical compound FC(Cl)(Cl)Cl CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Natural products C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- FRCHKSNAZZFGCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-dichloro-1-fluoroethane Chemical compound CC(F)(Cl)Cl FRCHKSNAZZFGCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- BHNZEZWIUMJCGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-1,1-difluoroethane Chemical compound CC(F)(F)Cl BHNZEZWIUMJCGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- BOUGCJDAQLKBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-1,2,2,2-tetrafluoroethane Chemical compound FC(Cl)C(F)(F)F BOUGCJDAQLKBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940029284 trichlorofluoromethane Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- FWAQVJAOVDYHAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-1,2,2-trifluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)C(F)Cl FWAQVJAOVDYHAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylmethane Natural products CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- CYXIKYKBLDZZNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Chloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)CCl CYXIKYKBLDZZNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XWCDCDSDNJVCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorofluoromethane Chemical compound FCCl XWCDCDSDNJVCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GRCDJFHYVYUNHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)Br GRCDJFHYVYUNHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 17
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 23
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 20
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 20
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 15
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 12
- UYANAUSDHIFLFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N borinic acid Chemical compound OB UYANAUSDHIFLFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 4
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- LVGUZGTVOIAKKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane Chemical compound FCC(F)(F)F LVGUZGTVOIAKKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NPNPZTNLOVBDOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-difluoroethane Chemical compound CC(F)F NPNPZTNLOVBDOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylmorpholine Chemical compound CN1CCOCC1 SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloromethane Chemical compound ClC NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012974 tin catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- UJPMYEOUBPIPHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trifluoroethane Chemical compound CC(F)(F)F UJPMYEOUBPIPHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GQUXQQYWQKRCPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2,3,3-hexafluorocyclopropane Chemical compound FC1(F)C(F)(F)C1(F)F GQUXQQYWQKRCPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RFCAUADVODFSLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Chloro-1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)Cl RFCAUADVODFSLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VOPWNXZWBYDODV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)Cl VOPWNXZWBYDODV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920013701 VORANOL™ Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- YNKZSBSRKWVMEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromo-chloro-fluoromethane Chemical compound FC(Cl)Br YNKZSBSRKWVMEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MEXUFEQDCXZEON-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromochlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)Br MEXUFEQDCXZEON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019406 chloropentafluoroethane Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)Cl PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019404 dichlorodifluoromethane Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- UMNKXPULIDJLSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorofluoromethane Chemical compound FC(Cl)Cl UMNKXPULIDJLSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical compound FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008246 gaseous mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- TZIHFWKZFHZASV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl formate Chemical compound COC=O TZIHFWKZFHZASV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QYSGYZVSCZSLHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N octafluoropropane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F QYSGYZVSCZSLHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylenediamine Chemical compound C1CN2CCN1CC2 IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005829 trimerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- TXUICONDJPYNPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1,10,13-trimethyl-3-oxo-4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl) heptanoate Chemical compound C1CC2CC(=O)C=C(C)C2(C)C2C1C1CCC(OC(=O)CCCCCC)C1(C)CC2 TXUICONDJPYNPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NSGXIBWMJZWTPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)CC(F)(F)F NSGXIBWMJZWTPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BOSAWIQFTJIYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trichloro-2,2,2-trifluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl BOSAWIQFTJIYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NDMMKOCNFSTXRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,3,3-pentafluoroprop-1-ene Chemical group FC(F)C(F)=C(F)F NDMMKOCNFSTXRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YHLIEGBCOUQKHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-difluoroprop-1-ene Chemical group CC=C(F)F YHLIEGBCOUQKHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SKDFWEPBABSFMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichloro-1,1-difluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)CCl SKDFWEPBABSFMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFLOTYSKFUPZQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-difluoroethene Chemical group FC=CF WFLOTYSKFUPZQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTZUIIAIAKMWLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diisocyanatobenzene Chemical compound O=C=NC1=CC=CC=C1N=C=O MTZUIIAIAKMWLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGHSXKTVMPXHNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diisocyanatobenzene Chemical compound O=C=NC1=CC=CC(N=C=O)=C1 VGHSXKTVMPXHNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALQLPWJFHRMHIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-diisocyanatobenzene Chemical compound O=C=NC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 ALQLPWJFHRMHIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDMDQYCEEKCBGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-diisocyanatocyclohexane Chemical compound O=C=NC1CCC(N=C=O)CC1 CDMDQYCEEKCBGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBJCUZQNHOLYMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-Naphthalene diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N=C=O)=CC=CC2=C1N=C=O SBJCUZQNHOLYMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XXSZLFRJEKKBDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-1,1,2,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)Cl XXSZLFRJEKKBDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CJENPNUXCMYXPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-1,2-difluoroethene Chemical group FC=C(F)Cl CJENPNUXCMYXPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFSYUSUFCBOHGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-isocyanato-2-[(4-isocyanatophenyl)methyl]benzene Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=CC=C1N=C=O LFSYUSUFCBOHGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZDIRINETBAVAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-diisocyanato-1-methylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1CCC(N=C=O)CC1N=C=O VZDIRINETBAVAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TZBVWTQFTPARSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-n,2-n,3-n,3-n,4-pentamethylpentane-2,3-diamine Chemical compound CC(C)C(N(C)C)C(C)N(C)C TZBVWTQFTPARSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HUPNLWZFGMGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloro-4,4-dimethyl-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one Chemical compound CC1(C)COC(=O)N1Cl HUPNLWZFGMGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HVCNXQOWACZAFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethylmorpholine Chemical compound CCN1CCOCC1 HVCNXQOWACZAFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004340 Chloropentafluoroethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004338 Dichlorodifluoromethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWYHDKDOAIKMQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethylenediamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCN(C)C KWYHDKDOAIKMQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002176 Pluracol® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical class [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021626 Tin(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical group ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GPDWNEFHGANACG-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dibutyl(2-ethylhexanoyloxy)stannyl] 2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)C(=O)O[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)OC(=O)C(CC)CCCC GPDWNEFHGANACG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011354 acetal resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- LHMHCLYDBQOYTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromofluoromethane Chemical compound FCBr LHMHCLYDBQOYTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001722 carbon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KYKAJFCTULSVSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro(fluoro)methane Chemical compound F[C]Cl KYKAJFCTULSVSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UUAGAQFQZIEFAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorotrifluoroethylene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)Cl UUAGAQFQZIEFAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001924 cycloalkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001925 cycloalkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AZSZCFSOHXEJQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibromodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Br)Br AZSZCFSOHXEJQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940099364 dichlorofluoromethane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XXBDWLFCJWSEKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylbenzylamine Chemical compound CN(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 XXBDWLFCJWSEKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZTCPWRAHWXWCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylmethanediamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(N)(N)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZZTCPWRAHWXWCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002344 gold compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- UKACHOXRXFQJFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptafluoropropane Chemical compound FC(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F UKACHOXRXFQJFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCDGVLDPFQMKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexafluoropropylene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)C(F)(F)F HCDGVLDPFQMKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940050176 methyl chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 239000013518 molded foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- XFLSMWXCZBIXLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethyl-2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)ethanamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCN1CCN(C)CC1 XFLSMWXCZBIXLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- MSSNHSVIGIHOJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentafluoropropane Chemical compound FC(F)CC(F)(F)F MSSNHSVIGIHOJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004065 perflutren Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005906 polyester polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006389 polyphenyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003226 polyurethane urea Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001119 stannous chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011150 stannous chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007619 statistical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005437 stratosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 1
- RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,6-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=C(N=C=O)C=CC=C1N=C=O RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004998 toluenediamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000005436 troposphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012855 volatile organic compound Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
- C08J9/12—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
- C08J9/14—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent organic
- C08J9/143—Halogen containing compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
- C08J9/12—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
- C08J9/14—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent organic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2375/00—Characterised by the use of polyureas or polyurethanes; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2375/04—Polyurethanes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (9)
- 물이 활성 수소 함유 화합물 및 물 100중량부당 1.8중량부 이상의 양으로 존재하고 , 발포제가 비점이 283°K 이상인 하나 이상의 할로카본 화합물 40 내지 95몰%(a)[성분(a)와 성분(b) 기준]와 비점이 235 내지 266°K인 하나 이상의 할로카본 화합을 5 내지 60몰%(b)[성분(a)와 성분(b) 기준]를 포함하고; 성분(b)에 대한 성분(a)의 비점의 비율이 약 1.06:1 내지 1.20:1이며; 비점이 338°K 이상인 유기 화합물을 함유하지 않음을 특징으로 하여, 유기 폴리이소시아네이트를 물과 발포제의 존재하에 활성 수소 함유 화합물과 반응시킴을 포함하여 강성 독립 기포 폴리이소시아네이트계 발포체를 제조하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 성분(a)와 성분(b)를 기준으로하여, 성분(a)가 40 내지 80몰%의 양으로 존재하고, 성분(b)가 20 내지 60몰%의 양으로 존재하는 방법.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 성분(a)의 할로카본 화합물이 하나 이상의 메탄 할로카본, 에탄 할로카본 또는 이들의 혼합물을 포함하고, 성분(b)의 할로카본 화합물이 하나 이상의 메탄 할로카본, 에탄 할로카본, 프로판 할로카본, 에틸렌 할로카본, 프로필렌 할로카본, 사이클릭 알로카본 화합물 또는 이들의 혼합물을 포함하는 방법.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 성분(a)와 성분(b) 모두가 에탄 할로카본을 포함하는 방법.
- 제3항에 있어서, 할로카본 성분(a)가 트리클로로플루오로메탄(R-11), 디클로로트리플루오로에탄(R-123), 트리플루오로클로로에탄(R-133), 플루오로디클로로에탄(R-141b) 또는 이들의 혼합물이고, 할로카본 성분(b)가 클로로플루오로메탄(R-31), 브로모디플루오로메탄 (R-22b1), 클로로테트라플루오로에탄(R-124 또는 이성체 124a), 클로로디플루오로에탄(R-142b) 또는 이들의 혼합물인 방법.
- 제4항에 있어서, 성분(a)가 플루오로디클로로에탄(R-141b), 디클로로트리플루오로에탄(R-123) 또는 이들의 혼합물이고, 성분(b)가 클로로디플루오로에탄(R-142b)인 방법.
- 기포 내에 비점이 283°K 이상인 할로카본 화합물 40 내지 95몰%(1)[성분(1)과 성분(2) 기준]과 비점이 235 내지 266°K인 할로카본 화합물 5 내지 60몰%(2)[성분 (1)과 성분 (2) 기준]를 포함하고, 성분(2)에 대한 성분(1)의 비점의 비율이 1.06;1 내지 1.20;1이며 비점이 338°K 이상인 유기 화합물을 함유하지 않는 혼합물 30 내지 85몰%(a)[성분(a) 와 (b) 기준]와 이산화탄소 15 내지 70몰%(b)[성분(a)와 성분(b)기준]를 포함하는 가스상 조성물을 함유함을 특징으로 하는 제1항에서 청구한 방법에 따라 제조된 강성 독립 기포 폴리 이소시아네이트계 발포체.
- 물이 활성 수소 함유 화합물 및 물 100중량부당 1.8중량부 이상의 양으로 존재하고, 발포제가 존재하는 활성 수소 함유 화합물(들) 및 발포제의 총 중량을 기준으로 하여 1 내지 30중량%의 양으로 존재하고; 비점이 283°K이상인 하나 이상의 할로카본 화합물 40 내지 95몰%(a)[성분(a)와 성분(b) 기준]와 비점이 235 내지 266°K인 하나 이상의 할로카본 화합물 5 내지 60몰%(b)[성분(a)와 성분(b) 기준]를 포함하고; 성분(b)에 대한 성분(a)의 비점의 비율이 1.06:1 내지 1.20:1이며; 비점이 338°K 이상인 유기 화합물을 함유하지 않음을 특징으로 하는 50 내지 700 당량의 하나 이상의 활성 수소 함유 화합물, 물 및 발포제를 포함하는 이소시아네이트 반응성 조성물.
- 제3항에 있어서, 성분(a)와 성분(b) 모두가 에탄 할로카본을 포함하는 방법.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US350184 | 1989-05-10 | ||
US07/350,184 US4945119A (en) | 1989-05-10 | 1989-05-10 | Foaming system for rigid urethane and isocyanurate foams |
US350,184 | 1989-05-10 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR900018191A KR900018191A (ko) | 1990-12-20 |
KR0155549B1 true KR0155549B1 (ko) | 1998-12-01 |
Family
ID=23375568
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1019900006515A KR0155549B1 (ko) | 1989-05-10 | 1990-05-09 | 강성 우레탄 및 이소시아누레이트 발포체용 발포 시스템 |
Country Status (16)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4945119A (ko) |
EP (1) | EP0398147B1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP3072847B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR0155549B1 (ko) |
AT (1) | ATE113973T1 (ko) |
AU (1) | AU625203B2 (ko) |
BR (1) | BR9002195A (ko) |
CA (1) | CA2016329C (ko) |
DD (1) | DD294269A5 (ko) |
DE (1) | DE69013975T2 (ko) |
ES (1) | ES2063192T3 (ko) |
IE (1) | IE66821B1 (ko) |
MX (1) | MX166374B (ko) |
NO (1) | NO178502C (ko) |
NZ (1) | NZ233596A (ko) |
TW (1) | TW204358B (ko) |
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ES2560008T3 (es) * | 2007-12-19 | 2016-02-17 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Composiciones formadoras de espuma que contienen una mezcla azeotrópica o similar a un azeótropo que contiene cis-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-buteno y trans-1,2-dicloroetileno y sus usos en la preparación de espumas basadas en poliisocianato |
JP2012508778A (ja) * | 2008-11-13 | 2012-04-12 | ゾルファイ フルーオル ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング | ヒドロフルオロオレフィン、ヒドロフルオロオレフィンの製造およびヒドロフルオロオレフィンを用いる方法 |
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DE2738719A1 (de) * | 1977-08-27 | 1979-03-08 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von geschaeumten kunststoffen |
US4636529A (en) * | 1985-05-13 | 1987-01-13 | Pennwalt Corporation | Polyurethane foams from isocyanate, polyester polyol and chlorodifluoromethane |
US4624970A (en) * | 1985-05-16 | 1986-11-25 | Allied Corporation | Foaming system for rigid urethane and isocyanurate foams based on polyethers and aromatic polyester polyols |
BR8900726A (pt) * | 1988-02-22 | 1989-10-17 | Du Pont | Processo para preparacao de uma mistura util na fabricacao de espuma de poliuretano,e espuma de poliuretano |
US5001164A (en) * | 1988-08-19 | 1991-03-19 | The Dow Chemical Company | Polyurethane foam prepared with reduced levels of hard halocarbon blowing agents |
-
1989
- 1989-05-10 US US07/350,184 patent/US4945119A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1990
- 1990-05-05 TW TW079103676A patent/TW204358B/zh active
- 1990-05-08 NZ NZ233596A patent/NZ233596A/xx unknown
- 1990-05-08 JP JP02117011A patent/JP3072847B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-05-08 DD DD90340467A patent/DD294269A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-05-08 BR BR909002195A patent/BR9002195A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-05-09 EP EP90108748A patent/EP0398147B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-05-09 NO NO902045A patent/NO178502C/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-05-09 AU AU54827/90A patent/AU625203B2/en not_active Expired
- 1990-05-09 DE DE69013975T patent/DE69013975T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-05-09 AT AT90108748T patent/ATE113973T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-05-09 CA CA002016329A patent/CA2016329C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-05-09 KR KR1019900006515A patent/KR0155549B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-05-09 IE IE168290A patent/IE66821B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-05-09 MX MX020648A patent/MX166374B/es unknown
- 1990-05-09 ES ES90108748T patent/ES2063192T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0398147A3 (en) | 1991-03-20 |
NZ233596A (en) | 1993-03-26 |
EP0398147B1 (en) | 1994-11-09 |
KR900018191A (ko) | 1990-12-20 |
ES2063192T3 (es) | 1995-01-01 |
JP3072847B2 (ja) | 2000-08-07 |
DD294269A5 (de) | 1991-09-26 |
MX166374B (es) | 1993-01-05 |
TW204358B (ko) | 1993-04-21 |
NO902045L (no) | 1990-11-12 |
DE69013975D1 (de) | 1994-12-15 |
AU5482790A (en) | 1990-11-15 |
CA2016329C (en) | 2000-07-25 |
IE901682L (en) | 1990-11-10 |
CA2016329A1 (en) | 1990-11-10 |
ATE113973T1 (de) | 1994-11-15 |
NO178502B (no) | 1996-01-02 |
NO178502C (no) | 1996-04-10 |
NO902045D0 (no) | 1990-05-09 |
DE69013975T2 (de) | 1995-03-16 |
IE66821B1 (en) | 1996-02-07 |
EP0398147A2 (en) | 1990-11-22 |
AU625203B2 (en) | 1992-07-02 |
BR9002195A (pt) | 1991-08-13 |
US4945119A (en) | 1990-07-31 |
JPH0491140A (ja) | 1992-03-24 |
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