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JPS6237989B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPS6237989B2
JPS6237989B2 JP58072398A JP7239883A JPS6237989B2 JP S6237989 B2 JPS6237989 B2 JP S6237989B2 JP 58072398 A JP58072398 A JP 58072398A JP 7239883 A JP7239883 A JP 7239883A JP S6237989 B2 JPS6237989 B2 JP S6237989B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
silicone resin
sheets
bag
pair
heat
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP58072398A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
JPS59197256A (ja
Inventor
Takao Yoshida
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Terumo Corp
Original Assignee
Terumo Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Terumo Corp filed Critical Terumo Corp
Priority to JP58072398A priority Critical patent/JPS59197256A/ja
Priority to US06/595,335 priority patent/US4600613A/en
Priority to GB8408897A priority patent/GB2140775B/en
Priority to ES531717A priority patent/ES8507382A1/es
Priority to IT2065084A priority patent/IT1176105B/it
Priority to FR8406431A priority patent/FR2544612B1/fr
Priority to SE8402236A priority patent/SE470085B/sv
Priority to BE0/212820A priority patent/BE899500A/fr
Priority to DE19843415432 priority patent/DE3415432A1/de
Publication of JPS59197256A publication Critical patent/JPS59197256A/ja
Priority to US06/793,681 priority patent/US4645482A/en
Publication of JPS6237989B2 publication Critical patent/JPS6237989B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J1/00—Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes
    • A61J1/05—Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes for collecting, storing or administering blood, plasma or medical fluids ; Infusion or perfusion containers
    • A61J1/10—Bag-type containers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/04—Dielectric heating, e.g. high-frequency welding, i.e. radio frequency welding of plastic materials having dielectric properties, e.g. PVC
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/11—Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
    • B29C66/112—Single lapped joints
    • B29C66/1122—Single lap to lap joints, i.e. overlap joints
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/341—Measures for intermixing the material of the joint interlayer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/40—General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
    • B29C66/41—Joining substantially flat articles ; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles
    • B29C66/43—Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/50—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/51—Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/53—Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars
    • B29C66/532—Joining single elements to the wall of tubular articles, hollow articles or bars
    • B29C66/5326—Joining single elements to the wall of tubular articles, hollow articles or bars said single elements being substantially flat
    • B29C66/53261—Enclosing tubular articles between substantially flat elements
    • B29C66/53262—Enclosing spouts between the walls of bags, e.g. of medical bags
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/72—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/723—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/81—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/814—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/8141—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/81411—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined characterised by its cross-section, e.g. transversal or longitudinal, being non-flat
    • B29C66/81425—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined characterised by its cross-section, e.g. transversal or longitudinal, being non-flat being stepped, e.g. comprising a shoulder
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/81—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/814—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/8141—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/81427—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined comprising a single ridge, e.g. for making a weakening line; comprising a single tooth
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/83—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools
    • B29C66/832—Reciprocating joining or pressing tools
    • B29C66/8322—Joining or pressing tools reciprocating along one axis
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L83/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L83/04—Polysiloxanes
    • C08L83/08—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to organic groups containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen and oxygen
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2207/00—Methods of manufacture, assembly or production
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/71—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the composition of the plastics material of the parts to be joined
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/73—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
    • B29C66/739—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
    • B29C66/7392—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic
    • B29C66/73921—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic characterised by the materials of both parts being thermoplastics
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2009/00—Layered products
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
    • B29L2031/60—Multitubular or multicompartmented articles, e.g. honeycomb
    • B29L2031/601—Multi-tubular articles, i.e. composed of a plurality of tubes
    • B29L2031/602—Multi-tubular articles, i.e. composed of a plurality of tubes composed of several elementary tubular elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
    • B29L2031/712—Containers; Packaging elements or accessories, Packages
    • B29L2031/7148—Blood bags, medical bags
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
    • B32B2255/10—Coating on the layer surface on synthetic resin layer or on natural or synthetic rubber layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
    • B32B2255/26—Polymeric coating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
    • B32B2307/31—Heat sealable
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2439/00—Containers; Receptacles
    • B32B2439/80—Medical packaging
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/13—Hollow or container type article [e.g., tube, vase, etc.]
    • Y10T428/1334—Nonself-supporting tubular film or bag [e.g., pouch, envelope, packet, etc.]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31652—Of asbestos
    • Y10T428/31663—As siloxane, silicone or silane

Landscapes

  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
  • Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
  • Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Description

〔技術分野〕
この発明は医療用バツグに係り、特には、熱融
着性を有するシートからなる医療用バツグに関す
る。 〔先行技術および問題点〕 現在、血液バツグ等の医療用バツグは軟質ポリ
塩化ビニルやポリオレフイン系樹脂等熱融着性を
示す材料で形成されている。これら従来のバツグ
は血液の保存等において血小板が付着しやすかつ
た。特に、血液バツグをポリ塩化ビニルで作製す
る場合、血小板に対して抗凝固性を示す物質をポ
リ塩化ビニルに配合し、これを表面に移行させる
ことが考えられるが、この方法では充分な効果が
得られない。 また、これら医療用バツグは安全性を確保する
ためにこれを滅菌処理（通常、高圧蒸気滅菌処
理）に供する必要がある。しかしながら、上記樹
脂類は滅菌処理時の温度下においてブロツキング
性を示し、内面同志が接着してしまい実用に供し
得ないことがあつた。これを避けるために、従
来、バツグに空気を吹き込んで滅菌処理に供して
いたが、それだけ作業性が悪くなる。 発明の目的 したがつて、この発明の目的は熱融着性を有す
る材料で形成されしかも血小板付着を防止できる
医療用バツグおよびその製造方法を提供すること
にある。 また、この発明の目的は、高圧蒸気滅菌時にお
いて、内面同志のブロツキングが少ない医療用バ
ツグおよびその製造方法を提供することにある。 上記諸目的は、この発明によれば、熱融着性を
有する一対のシートよりなり、該一対のシートの
対向する二面には少なくとも部分的に架橋したシ
リコーン樹脂よりなる非流動性の層が全面を実質
的に覆つて形成されており、かつ該一対のシート
はそれらの所定の周縁部において該樹脂層を介し
て剥離することなく熱融着によつてシールされて
いることを特徴とする医療用バツグを提供するこ
とによつて達成される。 上記シリコーン樹脂は５×10-4ｇ／m2ないし
1.5×10-2ｇ／m2の割合で形成されていることが
好ましい。 通常、上記一対のシートはブロツキング性を示
す。 一般に、上記医療用バツグは血液バツグであ
る。 このような医療用バツグは、熱融着性を有する
一対のシート各々の一表面に濃度0.05ないし1.5
重量％の反応型シリコーン樹脂溶液を実質的に全
面に塗布し、該樹脂溶液を乾燥させることによつ
て少なくとも部分的に架橋したシリコーン樹脂よ
りなる非流動性の層を各シート表面全面を実質的
に覆つて形成し、しかる後該一対のシートを該非
流動性の層同志が対向するように重ね合わせた状
態で、バツグを提供するように所定の周縁部を剥
離することなく熱融着によつてシールすることに
よつて製造される。 上記樹脂溶液ははけ塗り等によつて塗布でき
る。 また、一対のシートをポリ塩化ビニル樹脂等の
ように高周波融着性を持つプラスチツクで形成し
た場合、シールは高周波を用いておこなうことが
望ましい。 この明細書で用いている「剥離」という語は、
一対のシートを構成する材料が、互いに溶融して
接着することなく、それぞれのシートに分離され
る現象を指す。 また、この明細書で用いている「ブロツキン
グ」という語は、高圧蒸気滅菌処理時の高温下ま
たは保管中の常温下においてバツグを形成する材
料同志がゆ着ないし接着する現象を指す。 発明の具体的説明 本発明者は、熱融着性を有する樹脂から医療用
バツグを形成するに際し、血小板の付着の防止を
目的として種々検討した結果、ある種のシリコー
ン樹脂が血小板の付着を防止する（血小板の保存
性向上）とともにブロツキングを防止する効果も
あり、また軟質ポリ塩化ビニルにあつてはその可
塑剤の溶出をも減少させるということを見い出
し、本発明を完成するに至つた。シリコーン樹脂
量は血小板の付着を抑制するに充分なものであ
る。 この発明で用いられるシリコーン樹脂は、反応
型のもので、また生体に対して安全なものでなけ
ればならない。そしてバツグを血液バツグとして
使用する場合、血小板の付着を抑制するものであ
る。このような条件を満足する反応型シリコーン
樹脂は既知のものの中から容易に選択することが
できる。その代表例を挙げると、アミノアルキル
シロキサン−ジメチルシロキサン系等アルキルシ
ロキサン単位を主体とするもので、例えば、特公
昭46−3627号明細書に記載されている。その一例
を挙げるとアミノアルキルシロキサン単位５〜20
重量％およびジメチルシロキサン単位95〜80重量
％よりなる共重合体である。このような反応性シ
リコーン樹脂は溶液の形態で市販もされている。 この発明においては、上記反応型シリコーン樹
脂をバツグを構成する一対のシートの対向する二
面の実質的に全面に塗布することによつてブロツ
キングの抑制、血小板保存性の向上等を計るもの
である。しかし、バツグを提供すべく周縁部をシ
ールする際シリコーン樹脂層の存在が熱融着の達
成を妨害する恐れがある。そこでこの発明では、
シリコーン樹脂の量を５×10-4ｇ／m2ないし1.5
×10-2ｇ／m2の範囲とすることにより、より好ま
しいものとなる。この量が上記下限値よりも少な
い場合には、血小板保存性やブロツキング防止の
点で劣り、一方それが上記上限値を越えると、熱
融着性が悪化する。 各シートの表面に塗布する反応型シリコーン樹
脂溶液は樹脂分が0.05ないし1.5重量％、好まし
くは0.1ないし1.0重量％である。樹脂分が0.05重
量％未満の場合には血小板保存性の点で劣り、一
方1.5重量％を越えると熱融着性の点で劣る。塗
布すべき反応型シリコーン樹脂溶液は濃度50重量
％の反応型シリコーン樹脂市販溶液0.1ないし３
重量部をフレオン100重量部に配合して調製する
とよい。 このような医療用バツグを製造するためには、
まず、第１図ａ，ｂに示すように、例えば高圧蒸
気滅菌における高温下（110℃ないし130℃）にお
いてブロツキング性を示す熱融着性熱可塑性プラ
スチツク（例えば、ポリ塩化ビニルポリオレフイ
ン（ポリエチレン等）、エチレン−酢酸ビニル共
重合体等）製の一対の長尺シート１１，１２を準
備し、図示のように、各シート１１，１２の表面
上に上記反応型シリコーン樹脂溶融液層１３を例
えばはけ塗り等で全面に塗布する。 次に、各一対のシート１１，１２上に形成され
た反応型シリコーン樹脂層１３を室温で指触乾燥
させる（約15分間）。その後、第１図ｃに示すよ
うに、一対のシート１１，１２を各樹脂面１３，
１３を対向させるように重ね合せ、例えば血液バ
ツグを作製する場合には、所定の排液ポート１
４，１５および輪液チユーブ１６を所定の間隔を
もつてシート１１，１２間にその長手方向に直交
する方向から挿入し、バツグの周縁部となる部分
を順次熱融着する。この熱融着はポリ塩化ビニル
やエチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体のような高周波
融着性を有するプラスチツクでシートが形成され
ている場合高周波によつておこなうのが好まし
い。 ついで、シートを長手方向に直行する融着部に
おいて切断することによつて第２図に示すような
周縁部１７がシールされたバツグが得られる。 以下、この発明の実施例を記す。 実施例 可塑剤としてフタル酸ジオクチル（DOP）を
含む軟質ポリ塩化ビニル製の一対のシートを準備
した。一方、アミノアルキルシロキサンおよびジ
メチルシロキサンよりなる樹脂分を50％含有する
市販の反応型シリコーン樹脂溶液を樹脂分が0.5
％となるようにフレオンで稀釈し、この稀釈溶液
を上記シートのそれぞれの片面に全面塗布し、自
然乾燥することによつて樹脂を架橋・硬化させ
た。 こうして得た各シートをシリコーン樹脂層が対
向するように重ね合せ、採血バツグを形成するよ
うに周縁部を高周波により融着させシールした。 以上のようにして作製したバツグについて、そ
の特性をシリコーン樹脂を塗布しないで同様に得
たバツグと比較して測定した。結果を表１に示
す。
【表】 発明の具体的効果 以上述べたように、この発明の医療用バツグは
例えば高圧蒸気滅菌時の高温下においてブロツキ
ング性を示す一対のプラスチツクシートから形成
されていても、その対向する内面には、少なくと
も部分的に架橋した反応型シリコーン樹脂層が実
質的に全面に形成されているので、これを高圧蒸
気滅菌に供しても内面同志が接着することが大幅
に減少する。 また、上記シリコーン樹脂層は血小板の付着お
よび拡張を抑制するので、この発明の医療用パツ
グを血液バツグとして使用する際には血小板の保
存性が向上する。特に、シートを軟質ポリ塩化ビ
ニルで形成したときは、該シリコーン樹脂は可塑
剤の溶出をも抑制する効果をも有するので、さら
に優れた血液バツグとして作用する。 さらに、該シリコーン樹脂は、薬液や血液中に
溶出することがなく、安全性に優れた医療用バツ
グが提供される。 これらに加えて、該シリコーン樹脂層は実質的
に形成されており、したがつて熱融着部にも全面
的に存在するにもかかわらず、熱融着によるシー
ルが問題なくおこなえる。したがつてシリコーン
樹脂溶液の塗布も容易となる。また、該シリコー
ン樹脂層は非流動性であるのでバツグ製造時の取
扱いが容易である。
【図面の簡単な説明】
第１図ａ，ｂおよびｃはこの発明の医療用バツ
グの製造方法を工程順に説明するための斜視図、
第２図はこの発明の医療用バツグの平面図。 １１，１２……シート、１３……シリコーン樹
脂層、１４，１５……排液ポート、１６……輸液
チユーブ、１７……周縁シール部。

Claims (1)

  1. 【特許請求の範囲】 １ 熱融着性を有する一対のシートよりなり、該
    一対のシートの対向する二面には少なくとも部分
    的に架橋したシリコーン樹脂よりなる非流動性の
    層が5x10-4ないし1.5x10-2ｇ／m2の割合で全面を
    実質的に覆つて形成されており、かつ該一対のシ
    ートはそれらの所定の周縁部において該樹脂層を
    介して剥離することなく熱融着によつてシールさ
    れていることを特徴とする医療用バツグ。 ２ 熱融着性を有する一対のシート各々の一表面
    に濃度0.05ないし1.5重量％の反応型シリコーン
    樹脂溶液を実質的に全面に塗布し、該樹脂溶液を
    乾燥させることによつて少なくとも部分的に架橋
    したシリコーン樹脂よりなる非流動性の層を各シ
    ート表面全面を実質的に覆つて形成し、しかる後
    該一対のシートを該非流動性の層同志が対向する
    ように重ね合せた状態で、バツグを提供するよう
    に所定の周縁部を隔離することなく熱融着によつ
    てシールすることを特徴とする医療用バツグの製
    造方法。
JP58072398A 1983-04-25 1983-04-25 医療用バツグおよびその製造方法 Granted JPS59197256A (ja)

Priority Applications (10)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP58072398A JPS59197256A (ja) 1983-04-25 1983-04-25 医療用バツグおよびその製造方法
US06/595,335 US4600613A (en) 1983-04-25 1984-03-30 Medical bag
GB8408897A GB2140775B (en) 1983-04-25 1984-04-06 Medical bag and method of manufacturing the same
ES531717A ES8507382A1 (es) 1983-04-25 1984-04-18 Perfeccionamientos en la fabricacion de bolsas para fluidos de aplicacion medica
IT2065084A IT1176105B (it) 1983-04-25 1984-04-20 Busta medica e metodo per la sua fabbricazione
FR8406431A FR2544612B1 (fr) 1983-04-25 1984-04-24 Poche medicale et procede pour sa fabrication
SE8402236A SE470085B (sv) 1983-04-25 1984-04-24 Medicinsk påse samt sätt att framställa den
BE0/212820A BE899500A (fr) 1983-04-25 1984-04-25 Poche medicale.
DE19843415432 DE3415432A1 (de) 1983-04-25 1984-04-25 Medizinischer beutel und verfahren zu dessen herstellung
US06/793,681 US4645482A (en) 1983-04-25 1985-10-31 Method of manufacturing medical bag

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP58072398A JPS59197256A (ja) 1983-04-25 1983-04-25 医療用バツグおよびその製造方法

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS59197256A JPS59197256A (ja) 1984-11-08
JPS6237989B2 true JPS6237989B2 (ja) 1987-08-14

Family

ID=13488121

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (2) US4600613A (ja)
JP (1) JPS59197256A (ja)
BE (1) BE899500A (ja)
DE (1) DE3415432A1 (ja)
ES (1) ES8507382A1 (ja)
FR (1) FR2544612B1 (ja)
GB (1) GB2140775B (ja)
IT (1) IT1176105B (ja)
SE (1) SE470085B (ja)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES531717A0 (es) 1985-09-01
GB2140775A (en) 1984-12-05
IT8420650A0 (it) 1984-04-20
SE8402236L (sv) 1984-10-26
IT8420650A1 (it) 1985-10-20
JPS59197256A (ja) 1984-11-08
IT1176105B (it) 1987-08-12
GB8408897D0 (en) 1984-05-16
DE3415432C2 (ja) 1990-06-13
GB2140775B (en) 1986-11-12
US4600613A (en) 1986-07-15
SE470085B (sv) 1993-11-08
DE3415432A1 (de) 1984-10-25
FR2544612A1 (fr) 1984-10-26
BE899500A (fr) 1984-08-16
FR2544612B1 (fr) 1994-05-20
SE8402236D0 (sv) 1984-04-24
US4645482A (en) 1987-02-24
ES8507382A1 (es) 1985-09-01

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