JPS62194035A - Friction material mating plate - Google Patents
Friction material mating plateInfo
- Publication number
- JPS62194035A JPS62194035A JP3099086A JP3099086A JPS62194035A JP S62194035 A JPS62194035 A JP S62194035A JP 3099086 A JP3099086 A JP 3099086A JP 3099086 A JP3099086 A JP 3099086A JP S62194035 A JPS62194035 A JP S62194035A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- alloy
- mating plate
- friction material
- friction
- plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000002783 friction material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910017876 Cu—Ni—Si Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229910021484 silicon-nickel alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910005487 Ni2Si Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011812 mixed powder Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910018098 Ni-Si Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910018529 Ni—Si Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005098 hot rolling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000676 Si alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005474 detonation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005496 eutectics Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Mechanical Operated Clutches (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
産業上の利用分野
本発明Ｆｉ摩擦材を使用しているトランスミッション、
クラッチ等に使用される摩擦材料相手プレートに関する
ものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Field of Industrial Application: Transmissions using the Fi friction material of the present invention;
This invention relates to a friction material mating plate used in clutches and the like.
従来の技術
従来、＊擦材料の相手プレートとしてはビッカース硬さ
ＩＩ Ｖ ＝ ３００〜３５０機度の炭素鋼調質材が使
用されている。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Conventionally, tempered carbon steel material having a Vickers hardness of II V = 300 to 350 degrees has been used as a mating plate for the rubbing material.
しかし、これの熱伝導率は３５鵡ｔ／ｍ、 Ｉｌｒ、
℃程度で純ＣＩ＆の約１７１０である。However, the thermal conductivity of this is 35 t/m, Ilr,
The pure CI& is about 1710 degrees Celsius.
発明が解決しようとする問題点
このため厳しい条件下ではエンゲージ中の摩擦面温度（
プレート最表面温度）がかなり高くなり、高分子材料を
マトリックス又はバインダーとした摩擦材料では該材料
が持つ耐熱温度を超えてしまい、摩擦係数の低下が生ず
る。Problem that the invention aims to solve: Therefore, under severe conditions, the friction surface temperature during engagement (
The temperature at the outermost surface of the plate becomes considerably high, and in the case of a friction material using a polymeric material as a matrix or binder, it exceeds the heat-resistant temperature of the material, resulting in a decrease in the coefficient of friction.
この問題点を解決するため、相手グレート全体を熱伝導
率が良いＣｕ−Ｎｉ−Ｓｉ系合金にすることが考えられ
るが、これではコストがかなり高くなってしまう。In order to solve this problem, it is conceivable to make the entire mating grate a Cu-Ni-Si alloy with good thermal conductivity, but this would result in a considerable increase in cost.
湿式摩擦材は、トランスミッション・クラッチ等に使用
され、パワー伝達上極めて重装な役割を担っている。近
年、これらの装置はコスト低減およびパワーロス低減の
ため小型化される方向にあり、湿式摩擦材への要求性能
は、ますます過酷になってきている。Wet friction materials are used in transmissions, clutches, etc., and play an extremely important role in power transmission. In recent years, there has been a trend toward miniaturization of these devices in order to reduce cost and power loss, and the performance requirements for wet friction materials are becoming increasingly severe.
発明の目的
本発明は上記の事情に鑑みなされたもので、ベース部材
にＣｕ合金を被着した摩擦材料相乎プレートを使用する
ことにより従来は摩擦係数の低下が生じ使用が不可能で
あった厳しい条件下でも、従来と同一の摩擦材の使用全
可能にし工業的に大いな貢献することを目的とする。Purpose of the Invention The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned circumstances. Conventionally, by using a friction material plate having a base member coated with a Cu alloy, the coefficient of friction decreases, making it impossible to use it. The aim is to make a major contribution to industry by making it possible to use the same friction material as before even under severe conditions.
問題点を解決するための手段及び作用
上記の目的を達成するために本発明はベース部材にＣ’
ｕ系合金を被着した構成にしてあり、エンゲージ中の
プレート最表面温度を低下させ摩擦係数の低下もなく、
硬さも従来の銅皿みにするものである。Means and operation for solving the problems In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a base member with C'
It has a structure coated with a U-based alloy, which lowers the outermost surface temperature of the plate during engagement and does not reduce the coefficient of friction.
The hardness is also comparable to traditional copper plates.
実施例 以下、本発明の実施例を図面に基づいて説明する。Example Embodiments of the present invention will be described below based on the drawings.
本発明に係る摩擦材料相手プレートは鋼のようなベース
部材にＣｔｂ系合金を被着したものであり、Ｃμ系合金
はＣｗ−Ｎｉ−Ｓｉ合金であり〜ｉ２Ｓｉ を１〜ｔ
ｏＭｍ％含有し、残部がＣｕからなるものである。The friction material mating plate according to the present invention is a base member such as steel coated with a Ctb alloy, and the Cμ alloy is a Cw-Ni-Si alloy, and ~i2Si is 1~t.
oMm%, and the remainder consists of Cu.
Ｃ’ ａ −Ｎ ｉ −Ｓ ｉ合金は、ｌＶｉ：２％ル
に対して、５°ｉｌ１モルの割合で配付した混合粉末を
１〜１０重量％、残部がＣｗからなる混合物を、まず９
００〜１００℃で１時間保持した後急冷し溶体化処理す
る。その後、５００℃で１時間保持する時効処理を行な
って得られる。The C' a -N i -S i alloy is prepared by first preparing a mixture consisting of 1 to 10% by weight of a mixed powder distributed at a ratio of 1 mole of 5°il to 2% lVi, and the balance being Cw.
After being held at 00 to 100°C for 1 hour, it is rapidly cooled and subjected to solution treatment. Thereafter, it is obtained by performing aging treatment at 500° C. for 1 hour.
ＮｉおよびＳｉは、時効処理過程で、Ｃｕ基地中にＮｉ
、 Ｓｉ という形で析出させ、遊離成分をなくする
ため上記モル比で混合することが必要である。また、こ
の混合粉末がＩＮ！％以下では硬さが急激に低下してし
まい、ＩＯｎｍ％以上では共晶が出てもろくなり、とも
に湿式摩擦材料の相手プレートとしては使用できない。Ni and Si are added to the Cu base during the aging treatment process.
, Si, and it is necessary to mix them at the above molar ratio in order to eliminate free components. Also, this mixed powder is IN! % or less, the hardness decreases rapidly, and if it is more than IOnm%, eutectic occurs and becomes brittle, and both cannot be used as a mating plate for wet friction materials.
上ｇピのように侍られたＣ” ｕ −７Ｖ ｉ −Ｓ
ｉ合金ｔ−鋼と重ね合わせ、熱間圧延、爆Ｎ等によって
鋼表面に被着する。また、焼結、溶射肉盛、鋳ぐるみ等
によって、まず鋼表面に被着した後、溶体化処理および
時効処ＩＭｔ行っても艮い。C'' u -7V i -S served like a top gpi
It is superimposed on the i-alloy T-steel and adhered to the steel surface by hot rolling, detonation, etc. Furthermore, it is also possible to first apply it to the steel surface by sintering, thermal spray overlay, casting, etc., and then perform solution treatment and aging treatment IMt.
上ｇピのＣｕ、−Ｎｉ−Ｓｉ合金は、１４０〜１６０ｇ
ａＪｔ／ｒｎ 、 Ｈｒ 、 ”Ｃに比べてかなり高い
熱伝導率ヲ有し、しかもビッカース硬さＨｖ＝２００〜
３２０と従来使用されている炭素＠調質材（ＨＶ＝３０
０〜３５０）に近い硬さを持っている。The upper g-pi Cu, -Ni-Si alloy is 140 to 160 g.
aJt/rn, Hr, has considerably higher thermal conductivity than "C, and has a Vickers hardness of Hv=200~
320 and conventionally used carbon@refined material (HV=30
It has a hardness close to 0 to 350).
（実施例１）
銅塊にＩＶｉ：２モルに対してＳｉ：モルの割合で配合
した混合粉末を６重掃饅加え、９５０℃で１時間保持し
急冷する溶体化処理後、５００°Ｃで１時間保持する時
効処理１を行いＣｕ−Ｎｉ−Ｓｉ合金を製造し、ビッカ
ース硬さおよび熱伝導率を調べ次。(Example 1) A mixed powder containing a ratio of 2 moles of IVi to 2 moles of Si was added to a copper ingot by six sweeps, and after solution treatment by holding at 950°C for 1 hour and rapidly cooling, it was heated at 500°C. A Cu-Ni-Si alloy was produced by aging treatment 1, which was held for 1 hour, and its Vickers hardness and thermal conductivity were examined.
（実施例２）
銅塊に訓えるｔＶ ｉ −Ｓ ｉ混合粉末の量を１゜１
０．１２１ｉ％とそれぞれ変化させ、実施例１と同様に
Ｃｔｂ−Ｎｉ−Ｓｉ合金ｔ−製造し、ビッカース硬さお
よび熱伝導率をＩＩべた。(Example 2) The amount of tV i -S i mixed powder applied to the copper ingot was 1°1
A Ctb-Ni-Si alloy was produced in the same manner as in Example 1, with each change being 0.121i%, and the Vickers hardness and thermal conductivity were measured.
（実施例３）
実施例１で得られたＣｗ−Ｎｉ−Ｓｉ合金を鋼と重ね合
わせ、熱間圧延により鋼表面に結合し、狡面を３．５’
ｆｉｊの面粗さにロータリ研麿した。(Example 3) The Cw-Ni-Si alloy obtained in Example 1 was superimposed on steel, and bonded to the steel surface by hot rolling, with a thickness of 3.5'
Rotary grinding was used to improve the surface roughness of the fij.
上記相手プレートと＾分子系マトリックスのクラッチデ
ィスクを組み合わせ熱負荷ｑ；１＝ｂｏ。Combining the above mating plate and the molecular matrix clutch disc, heat load q; 1=bo.
に９−／工・Ｓ、油量４ ＱＣ／’ｍＬｆＬ”−でクラ
ッチ試験を行ない、エンゲージ中の相手プレートの表面
から０５ｗｍの地点の温度、エンゲージ１万回後におけ
る摩擦係数の低下率と相手プレートの摩耗量および摩擦
面の様子を調べた。A clutch test was conducted at 9mm/S, oil volume 4QC/'mLfL''-, and the temperature at a point 05wm from the surface of the mating plate during engagement, the reduction rate of the friction coefficient after 10,000 engagements, and the mating plate were tested. The amount of wear on the plate and the state of the friction surface were investigated.
（実施例４） 銅塊に加えるＮｉ−Ｓｉ混合粉末の量を’ｌ。(Example 4) Calculate the amount of Ni-Si mixed powder added to the copper ingot.
ｘｉ％にして、実施例１と同様にＣμｍノＶｉ −Ｓｉ
合金を製造し、実施例３と同様にクラッチ試験を行なっ
た。xi%, Cμm-Vi-Si as in Example 1
An alloy was manufactured and a clutch test was conducted in the same manner as in Example 3.
（比較例１）
銅塊に加えるＮｉ−Ｓｉ混合粉末のｆｆｉ′ヲα５．０
．８１１′Ｊｔ％とそれぞれ変化させ、実施例１と同様
にＣｕ−Ｎｉ−Ｓｉ合金を製造し、ビッカース硬さおよ
び熱伝導率を調べた。(Comparative Example 1) ffi'α5.0 of Ni-Si mixed powder added to copper ingot
．． A Cu-Ni-Si alloy was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 by changing the alloy to 811'Jt%, and its Vickers hardness and thermal conductivity were examined.
（比較例２）
Ｍ 塊Ｋ 加、ｔ ルＮ ｔ −Ｓ ｉ混合粉末の！’
、ｒ１２重量％にして、実施例１と同様にＣ’ｕ−Ｎｉ
−Ｓｉ合金を製造し、実施例３と同様にクラッチ試験
を行なった。(Comparative Example 2) M lump K addition, t le N t -S i mixed powder! '
, r12% by weight, and C'u-Ni as in Example 1.
-Si alloy was manufactured and a clutch test was conducted in the same manner as in Example 3.
（比較例３）
相手プレートに従来の炭素鋼藺質材を使用し、実施例３
と同様にクラッチ試験を行なった。(Comparative Example 3) Using conventional carbon steel material for the mating plate, Example 3
A clutch test was conducted in the same manner.
（実施例１．２）および比較例１）の結果を図面に示し
く実施例３，４）および（比較例２゜３）の結果を表に
示す。The results of (Example 1.2) and Comparative Example 1) are shown in the drawings, and the results of Examples 3, 4) and (Comparative Example 2.3) are shown in the table.
懺
発明の効果
以上詳述したように、本発明に係る摩擦材料相手プレー
トは、ペース部材にＣμ合４１ｔを被着したことを特徴
とするものである。Effects of the Invention As detailed above, the friction material mating plate according to the present invention is characterized in that the pace member is coated with Cμ 41t.
したがって、エンゲージ中のプレート最表面温度を低く
し摩擦係数の低下を抑制するとともに、相手プレートの
縁耗も従来の調質材並みに抑えることができる。Therefore, the outermost surface temperature of the plate during engagement can be lowered to suppress a decrease in the coefficient of friction, and edge wear of the mating plate can be suppressed to the same level as with conventional tempered materials.
このような湿式摩擦材料相手プレートを使用すれば、従
来は摩擦係数の低下が生じ使用が不可能であつ友厳しい
条件下でも、従来と同一の摩擦材の使用が可能になり工
業的に大いに貢献することができる。By using such a wet friction material mating plate, it is possible to use the same friction material as before, even under harsh conditions where it was previously impossible to use due to a decrease in the friction coefficient, making a great contribution to industry. can do.
また、本発明に係る摩擦刊料相手プレートはリターダブ
レーキ、乾式クラッチ等の相手プレートとしての使用も
０］ ＆である。Furthermore, the friction plate mating plate according to the present invention can also be used as a mating plate for retarder brakes, dry clutches, etc.
４、面の簡単な説明
図面は摩擦材料相手プレートのＮｉ−Ｓｉ混合粉末添加
量におけるビッカース硬さの説明図である。4. A simple explanatory drawing of the surface is an explanatory drawing of the Vickers hardness depending on the amount of Ni-Si mixed powder added to the friction material mating plate.
Claims (2)
する摩擦材料相手プレート。(1) A friction material mating plate characterized by having a base member coated with a Cu-based alloy.
＿２Ｓｉを１〜１０重量％含有し、残部がＣｕからなる
特許請求の範囲第１項記載の摩擦材料相手プレート。(2) The Cu-based alloy is a Cu-Ni-Si alloy, and Ni
_2 The friction material mating plate according to claim 1, containing 1 to 10% by weight of Si, with the remainder being Cu.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3099086A JPS62194035A (en) | 1986-02-17 | 1986-02-17 | Friction material mating plate |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3099086A JPS62194035A (en) | 1986-02-17 | 1986-02-17 | Friction material mating plate |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS62194035A true JPS62194035A (en) | 1987-08-26 |
Family
ID=12319050
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3099086A Pending JPS62194035A (en) | 1986-02-17 | 1986-02-17 | Friction material mating plate |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS62194035A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5372222A (en) * | 1992-06-08 | 1994-12-13 | Alliedsignal Inc. | Lightweight and high thermal conductivity brake rotor |
| WO1995027153A1 (en) * | 1994-04-02 | 1995-10-12 | Sintermetallwerk Krebsöge Gmbh | Clutch |
-
1986
- 1986-02-17 JP JP3099086A patent/JPS62194035A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5372222A (en) * | 1992-06-08 | 1994-12-13 | Alliedsignal Inc. | Lightweight and high thermal conductivity brake rotor |
| WO1995027153A1 (en) * | 1994-04-02 | 1995-10-12 | Sintermetallwerk Krebsöge Gmbh | Clutch |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JPS61258896A (en) | Solid lubricant mixture | |
| CN102605209A (en) | Brake pad friction plate manufactured by powder metallurgy and used for high-speed train and preparation process of brake pad friction plate | |
| CN101592203A (en) | A kind of semi-metallic ceramic base automobile brake pad and preparation method thereof | |
| CN117448623B (en) | A copper-based composite friction material containing modified sepiolite and its preparation method and application | |
| US2141164A (en) | Automatic clutch | |
| US3014884A (en) | Friction elements for brakes, clutches and similar mechanisms and methods of making same | |
| JPS62194035A (en) | Friction material mating plate | |
| CN106086718A (en) | A kind of clutch iron base composite friction material and preparation method thereof | |
| CN108531778B (en) | A kind of self-lubricating nickel-based composite and preparation method thereof | |
| SU571497A1 (en) | Ceramic antifriction material | |
| CN112343949B (en) | High-heat-conductivity and low-thermal-expansion brake lining and preparation method thereof | |
| CN111720464B (en) | Brake pad with low wear rate and preparation method thereof | |
| JPH0481491A (en) | Friction material composition and production of friction material using the same composition | |
| DE918328C (en) | Powder mixture for sintered piston rings | |
| JPH0524214B2 (en) | ||
| JPS61261387A (en) | Friction material composition | |
| SU435215A1 (en) | REFRACTORY COMPOSITION | |
| JP2858968B2 (en) | Non-asbestos friction material | |
| JPH03134087A (en) | Heat-resistant friction material and preparation of the same | |
| CN106479614B (en) | Lubricant composition and preparation method thereof | |
| JP2000219873A (en) | Heat resistant dry friction material | |
| SU386873A1 (en) | ELECTRICAL INSULATING REFRACTORY MATERIAL | |
| RU1835406C (en) | Friction composition | |
| SU773030A1 (en) | Charge for making ceramic material | |
| US1143622A (en) | Composition for core of gas-check pads. |