JPS59119364A - Solution for fixing nonfixed toner image and fixing method - Google Patents
Solution for fixing nonfixed toner image and fixing methodInfo
- Publication number
- JPS59119364A JPS59119364A JP22665982A JP22665982A JPS59119364A JP S59119364 A JPS59119364 A JP S59119364A JP 22665982 A JP22665982 A JP 22665982A JP 22665982 A JP22665982 A JP 22665982A JP S59119364 A JPS59119364 A JP S59119364A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- fixing
- image
- toner
- silicone oil
- roll
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 31
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical group ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 108091008695 photoreceptors Proteins 0.000 description 2
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)(Cl)Cl UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPIUIOXAFBGMNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexoxyhexane Chemical compound CCCCCCOCCCCCC BPIUIOXAFBGMNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZPVFWPFBNIEHGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-octanone Chemical compound CCCCCCC(C)=O ZPVFWPFBNIEHGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010724 Wisteria floribunda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011358 absorbing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- -1 isopropylene ether Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- UBOXGVDOUJQMTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroethylene Natural products ClCC(Cl)Cl UBOXGVDOUJQMTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G11/00—Selection of substances for use as fixing agents
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fixing For Electrophotography (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明は、電子写真複写装置において、乾式静電荷現像
用樹脂粉末（以下、トナーと称す）で受像シート上に形
成された未定着トナー画像（以下、未定着画像と略称す
る）を乱すことなく容易に受像シートに固着できる定着
用溶液および定着方法に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides an electrophotographic copying apparatus that uses an unfixed toner image (hereinafter referred to as an unfixed image) formed on an image receiving sheet using resin powder for dry electrostatic development (hereinafter referred to as toner). This invention relates to a fixing solution and a fixing method that can easily fix images onto an image-receiving sheet without disturbing them.
従来より行なわｎている電子写真複写方式を用いた画像
形成法は、感光体表面にコロナ放′屯などにより荷電を
与え、これに画像パターンを露光してその露光さｎた明
部の荷′＋８を取り除いり後、トナーで顕像し、次いで
こｎを受像シート上に静電気的に転写し、加圧定着法、
溶剤蒸気定着法などによシ上記顕像を受像シート上に定
着し、永久可視画像とするものである。In the conventional image forming method using electrophotographic copying, the surface of the photoreceptor is charged by corona radiation, and an image pattern is exposed to the charged photoreceptor. After removing +8, it is developed with toner, and then electrostatically transferred to an image-receiving sheet, followed by a pressure fixing method.
The developed image is fixed onto an image-receiving sheet by a solvent vapor fixing method or the like to form a permanent visible image.
このような画像形成法における定着方式には、一般に圧
力定着装置が使用されている。しかし、圧力定着装置は
、未定着画像を担った受像シートを２本のローラーによ
って加圧するものであるため、いきおい装置は大型かつ
重量のあるものとならざる全書ない。従って、無圧力方
式による小型化された軽量の定着装置の開発が望まれる
。A pressure fixing device is generally used as a fixing method in such an image forming method. However, since the pressure fixing device uses two rollers to press the image receiving sheet carrying the unfixed image, the pressure fixing device must be large and heavy. Therefore, it is desired to develop a compact and lightweight fixing device using a pressureless method.
無圧力方式による定着方法の一つとして１従来、溶剤蒸
気を用いる定着方法が知られている。As one of the pressureless fixing methods, a fixing method using solvent vapor is conventionally known.
この定着方法は、瀞電気的に受像シート上に転写された
未定着画像を、揮発性のある溶剤（トリクロロエチレン
；沸点８７２”０）の気化した蒸気層中で定着するもの
である。しかしながら、この方法では、特別に蒸気層の
装置が必要になるため、定着装置も大損になり、また定
着時間の調整がＮ４用紙ｊ枚当シ３ｏ秒〜２分間かかる
という不都合を有する。さらに、長時間放置した状態か
ら定着をすると、トナーが溶剤蒸気で溶解され、受像シ
ートに浸透する以外に受像シート表面を流れて画像を乱
すという５ｆ犬な欠点を有する。その他、使用する溶剤
が揮発性のため溶剤消費量が激しく、また臭気、衛生上
の問題もある。This fixing method fixes an unfixed image that has been electrically transferred onto an image-receiving sheet in a vapor layer of a volatile solvent (trichlorethylene; boiling point: 872"0). This method requires a special vapor layer device, which greatly damages the fixing device, and also has the disadvantage that adjusting the fixing time takes 30 seconds to 2 minutes per sheet of N4 paper. If fixing is carried out from this state, the toner will be dissolved by solvent vapor, and in addition to permeating the image-receiving sheet, the toner will flow on the surface of the image-receiving sheet and disturb the image, which is a disadvantage of 5F.In addition, since the solvent used is volatile, Consumption is high, and there are odor and hygiene problems.
従って、本発明の目的は、静電気的方法で形成された未
定着画像を、画像を乱すことなく鮮明にかつ容易に受像
シート上に固着できる定着方法を提供することにある。Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a fixing method that can clearly and easily fix an unfixed image formed by an electrostatic method onto an image receiving sheet without disturbing the image.
本発明の他の目的は、定着装置を軽量かつ小型化しうる
無圧力方式による経済的な定着方法を提供することにあ
る。Another object of the present invention is to provide an economical fixing method using a no-pressure method that allows the fixing device to be made lightweight and compact.
本発明のさらに他の目的は、上記定着方法に好適に用い
ることのできる定着用溶液を提供することにある。Still another object of the present invention is to provide a fixing solution that can be suitably used in the above fixing method.
本発明者の研究によれば、受像シート上に転写され之未
定着画像に、トナーを溶解しかつシリコーンオイルと相
溶性ヲ肩する溶剤とシリコーンオイルとの相溶状態の混
合溶液を接触せしめることにより、画像の乱れもなく鮮
明にかつ容易に未定着画像を受像シート上に固着でき、
鮮明な定着画像が得らｎることを見い出し、本発明を完
成するに至ったものである。According to the research of the present inventor, an unfixed image transferred onto an image-receiving sheet is brought into contact with a mixed solution of silicone oil and a solvent that dissolves the toner and is compatible with silicone oil. This allows unfixed images to be clearly and easily fixed on the image receiving sheet without image disturbance.
It was discovered that a clear fixed image could be obtained, and the present invention was completed.
すなわち、本発明の定着用溶液は、トナーを溶解しかつ
シリコーンオイルと相溶性を有する溶剤とシリコーンオ
イルとの相溶状態の混合溶液である。That is, the fixing solution of the present invention is a mixed solution of silicone oil and a solvent that dissolves toner and is compatible with silicone oil.
また、本発明の定着方法は、基本的には、受像シート上
に転写された未定着画像に上記溶液を接触せしめて、未
定着画像を受像シートに固層することをｖｊ徴とするも
のである。Furthermore, the fixing method of the present invention basically includes bringing the solution into contact with the unfixed image transferred onto the image-receiving sheet to solidify the unfixed image onto the image-receiving sheet. be.
本発明について詳しく説明すると、まず未定４１画像を
固着するために用いる本発明の定着用溶液は、固着時の
画像の乱れ防止のために必要なジメチルポリシロキサン
やメチルフェニルポリシロキサンなどの構造を有するシ
リコーンオイルやポリエーテル変性シリコーンオイルな
どのシリコーンオイルと、トナーを溶解しかつ上記のシ
リコーンオイル成分と相溶性を有する溶剤とを混合して
なるものである。To explain the present invention in detail, first, the fixing solution of the present invention used for fixing the undetermined 41 images has a structure such as dimethylpolysiloxane or methylphenylpolysiloxane necessary to prevent image disturbance during fixation. It is made by mixing silicone oil such as silicone oil or polyether-modified silicone oil with a solvent that dissolves the toner and is compatible with the silicone oil component described above.
ここで使用される溶剤としては、例えば炭化水素系のベ
ンゼン、トルエン、キシレン等、ハロケン化炭化水素系
のクロロホルム、１，１．１−トリクロロエタン、四塩
化炭素、トリクロロエチレン等、エーテル系のイソプロ
ピレンエーテル、ヘキシルエーテル等、ケトン糸のメチ
ルエチルケトン、アセトン、メチル−ｎ−へキシルケト
ン等がある。Examples of the solvent used here include hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene, and xylene; halokenized hydrocarbons such as chloroform, 1,1,1-trichloroethane, carbon tetrachloride, and trichloroethylene; and ethers such as isopropylene ether. , hexyl ether, and ketone threads such as methyl ethyl ketone, acetone, and methyl-n-hexyl ketone.
上記シリコーンオイルと溶剤の混合割合は、容量割合で
示すと、溶剤１００容量部に対してシリコーンオイル０
．５〜１２０容成部まで可能であるが、好ましくはシリ
コーンオイｉ＜ ｆ３〜１２ｏ答量部である。しかし、
シリコーンオイルの種類や粘度と溶剤の種類によって最
適な混合比は異なる。例えば、炭化水素系溶剤とジメチ
ル系シリコーンオイルとの混合の場合には、上記溶剤＋
００容量部に対してシリコーンオイル成分（粘度５０〜
２００センチストークスノは１０〜３５容量部程度が良
好であった。上記混合溶液のシリコーンオイル成分の割
合が多すぎると、画像定着後の受像７−トの乾きが悪く
、一方少なすぎると、溶剤によるトナー成分の溶解が早
く、受像シート面上で流九出し、画像を乱すので好まし
くない。従って、前記シリコーンオイルと溶剤の混合割
合は、シリコーンオイルの種類や粘度および溶剤の種類
に応じた最適の割合に設定すればよい。丑た、このよう
な定着用溶液は、シリコーンオイル成分と溶剤成分が互
いに相溶している状態を保つことが必要である。The mixing ratio of the silicone oil and solvent is expressed as a volume ratio: 0 parts by volume of silicone oil to 100 parts by volume of solvent.
．． 5 to 120 parts by volume are possible, but preferably 3 to 12 parts by volume of silicone oil. but,
The optimal mixing ratio varies depending on the type and viscosity of the silicone oil and the type of solvent. For example, in the case of mixing a hydrocarbon solvent and dimethyl silicone oil, the above solvent +
Silicone oil component (viscosity 50~
About 10 to 35 parts by volume of 200 centistokes was good. If the proportion of the silicone oil component in the mixed solution is too high, the drying of the image-receiving sheet after fixing the image will be poor, while if it is too small, the toner component will be dissolved quickly by the solvent, causing leakage on the surface of the image-receiving sheet. This is not desirable because it disturbs the image. Therefore, the mixing ratio of the silicone oil and the solvent may be set to an optimal ratio depending on the type and viscosity of the silicone oil and the type of solvent. Moreover, in such a fixing solution, it is necessary to maintain a state in which the silicone oil component and the solvent component are mutually dissolved.
次に、本発明の定着方法について、その−態様を示す添
附図面を参照しながら説明する。Next, the fixing method of the present invention will be explained with reference to the accompanying drawings showing aspects thereof.
図面は、本発明の定着用溶液で未定着画像を受像シート
に固着する簡易な定着装置の概略を示し、１は静電複写
で使用される紙、合成紙、グラスチックシート等の受像
シートであシ、該受像シート１には静電気的な電荷を有
するトナー２が未定着画像として付着しており、矢印方
向に搬送されている。The drawing schematically shows a simple fixing device for fixing an unfixed image to an image receiving sheet using the fixing solution of the present invention. Toner 2 having an electrostatic charge is attached to the image receiving sheet 1 as an unfixed image, and is being conveyed in the direction of the arrow.
３は矢印方向に回転する定着ロールであシ、４は定着ロ
ールと逆方向に回転する補助ロールである。−万、定着
ロール３の下部に配置された容器５内には、前記した本
発明の定着用溶液６が収容さｎており、該定着用溶液６
中には、定着ロール３と同方向に回転しその表面にフェ
ルト等の吸液性部材８が被着されたブラシロール７の一
部が浸漬され、かつその上部開放面は定着ロール３の下
面と接触している。９はクリーニングロールであり、定
着後の定着ロール３表面を清掃する働きを有する。3 is a fixing roll that rotates in the direction of the arrow, and 4 is an auxiliary roll that rotates in the opposite direction to the fixing roll. - The above-described fixing solution 6 of the present invention is contained in the container 5 disposed below the fixing roll 3.
A part of the brush roll 7, which rotates in the same direction as the fixing roll 3 and has a liquid-absorbing material 8 such as felt attached to its surface, is immersed inside the brush roll 7, and its upper open surface is connected to the bottom surface of the fixing roll 3. is in contact with. A cleaning roll 9 has the function of cleaning the surface of the fixing roll 3 after fixing.
上記のような構成において、容器５内の定着用溶液６は
、ブラシロール７により定着ロール３の表面に均一に塗
布され、この定着ロール３と補助ロール４とで未定着画
像を有する受像シート１が矢印方向に挾持搬送さ庇、こ
の際に受像シート１上の未定着画像を形成するトナー２
に定着ロール３の表面に塗布されている定着用溶液が接
触する。定着用溶液と接触したトナー２は、相溶状態の
溶液中の溶剤成分と部分的に溶解しながら受像シート１
に固着される。一方、定着用溶液中のシリコーンオイル
成分は、溶解しかけたトナー２を受像シート１面上の多
方向に流延させることなく、またトナー２の溶解の速さ
全適当に遅らせることによって画像の乱れを防止し・、
溶剤と相溶した状態で受像シー）１の表面に付着して鮮
明な定着画像を保持する機能を有する。In the above configuration, the fixing solution 6 in the container 5 is uniformly applied to the surface of the fixing roll 3 by the brush roll 7, and the fixing roll 3 and the auxiliary roll 4 are used to apply the fixing solution 6 in the container 5 to the image receiving sheet 1 having an unfixed image. The toner 2 that forms an unfixed image on the image receiving sheet 1 is conveyed in the direction of the arrow.
The fixing solution applied to the surface of the fixing roll 3 comes into contact with the fixing roller 3 . The toner 2 that has come into contact with the fixing solution is applied to the image receiving sheet 1 while partially dissolving with the solvent component in the solution in a compatible state.
is fixed to. On the other hand, the silicone oil component in the fixing solution prevents the toner 2, which is about to dissolve, from being spread in multiple directions on the surface of the image-receiving sheet, and also appropriately slows down the dissolution speed of the toner 2, thereby causing image disturbances. Prevent...
It has the function of maintaining a clear fixed image by adhering to the surface of the image receiving sheet (1) in a state of being compatible with a solvent.
このようにして、定着ロール３と補助ロール４との間で
、未定着受像シート１を搬送しなから定ｉを行なうこと
ができる。In this way, fixing can be performed between the fixing roll 3 and the auxiliary roll 4 without transporting the unfixed image-receiving sheet 1.
以上のように、本発明の定着方法は、シリコーンオイル
と、トナーを溶解しかつシリコーンオイルと相溶性を有
する溶剤とからなる定着用溶液を用いるため、上記シリ
コーンオイル成分および溶剤成分の前記したような特有
のおよび相関的な作用により、従来の溶剤蒸気を使用し
た溶剤蒸気定着法に比較して、未定着画像が溶解流延す
ることなく極めて鮮明な定着画像が得られる。また、従
来の溶剤蒸気定着法では揮発性溶剤の蒸気を用いるため
溶剤の消費が激しかったが、本発明の定着方法は前記し
た特定組成の溶液を用いるため、定着用溶液の損失も々
く３倍以上の節約が可能であり、さらに臭気、衛生上の
問題もなく、経済性のみでなく環境衛生上も有利な方法
といえる。また、定着の速さも、定着用溶液の混合比率
や相溶状態の粘度を詳１ｇ。As described above, the fixing method of the present invention uses a fixing solution consisting of silicone oil and a solvent that dissolves the toner and is compatible with the silicone oil. Due to these unique and interrelated effects, extremely sharp fixed images can be obtained without dissolving and casting unfixed images compared to conventional solvent vapor fixing methods using solvent vapor. In addition, the conventional solvent vapor fixing method uses vapor of a volatile solvent, which consumes a large amount of solvent, but the fixing method of the present invention uses a solution with the above-mentioned specific composition, so the loss of the fixing solution is high. It is possible to save more than double the amount, and there are no odor or hygiene problems, making it an advantageous method not only economically but also environmentally hygienically. The fixing speed can also be determined by determining the mixing ratio of the fixing solution and the viscosity of the compatible state.
することによって変えることができる。You can change it by doing
さらに、従来の圧力定着装置からみれば、本発明の定着
方法は無圧力定着法であるため、これを用いた定着装置
は経世、小型化することが可能となるなどの利点を有す
る。Furthermore, compared to conventional pressure fixing devices, since the fixing method of the present invention is a pressureless fixing method, a fixing device using this method has advantages such as being able to be downsized over time.
次に実施例を示す。Next, examples will be shown.
実施例
定着用溶液として、シリコーンオイル（ジメチルシリコ
ーン、粘度；＋ｏｏ ｃＳｔ ） トｍ剤（０−キシレ
ン、蒸気圧＋ ４．９ｍＪＩＨＰ、 ２０’Ｏ） Ｙｆ
：容積比で２０ ： １００の割合に混合し、十分に相
溶した状態の混合液を８１ｉＩ８製した。Examples of fixing solutions include silicone oil (dimethyl silicone, viscosity: +oocSt), toner agent (0-xylene, vapor pressure +4.9mJIHP, 20'O), Yf
: They were mixed at a volume ratio of 20:100 to prepare a sufficiently compatible mixed solution 81iI8.
この混合液を用いて、［図面に示すような定着装置を用
いて未定着画像の用紙への定着を行なったところ、画像
の乱れもなく鮮明に定着できた。Using this liquid mixture, an unfixed image was fixed on paper using a fixing device as shown in the drawing, and the image was clearly fixed without any disturbance.
図面は本発明の定着方法を適用した定着装置の一失施態
様を示す概略説明図である。
１は受像シート、２はトナー、３は定着ロール、６は定
着用溶液、７はブラシロール、９はクリーニングロール
。
出願人 冨士ゼロックス株式会社
代理人 弁理士 米 原−正 章
弁理士浜本 忠
４６４−The drawing is a schematic explanatory view showing an embodiment of a fixing device to which the fixing method of the present invention is applied. 1 is an image receiving sheet, 2 is a toner, 3 is a fixing roll, 6 is a fixing solution, 7 is a brush roll, and 9 is a cleaning roll. Applicant Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd. Agent Patent Attorney Masaaki Yonehara Patent Attorney Tadashi Hamamoto 464-
Claims (1)
有する溶剤１００容量部に対し、シリコーンオイル８〜
１２０容量部を混合してなる相溶状態の未定着トナー画
像の定着用溶液。 ２、受像シート上に転写さｎた未定着トナー画像に、ト
ナーを溶解しかつシリコ−／オイルと相溶性ヲ有する溶
剤１００容量部に対しシリコーンオイル８・〜１２０容
量部を混合してなる相溶状態の定着用溶液を接触せしめ
て、未定着トナー画像を受像シートに固着することを特
徴とする未定着トナー画像の定着方法。 ３、 定着用溶液が表面に塗布さｆＬｆＣ定着ロールと
補助ロールとで未定層トナー画像を有する受像シートを
挟持搬送しながら、受像シート上の未定着トナー画像に
定着用溶液を接触せしめることを特徴とする特許請求の
範囲第２項に記載の方法。 ４、 定着ロール表面への定着用溶液の塗布を、容器中
に収容された定着用溶液に一部浸漬されかつ回転してい
るブラシロールに定着ロールを接触せしめながら行なう
特許請求の範囲第３項に記載の方法。[Claims] 1. 8 to 8 parts of silicone oil per 100 parts by volume of a solvent that dissolves toner and is compatible with silicone oil.
A solution for fixing unfixed toner images in a compatible state by mixing 120 parts by volume. 2. A phase prepared by mixing 8 to 120 parts by volume of silicone oil to 100 parts by volume of a solvent that dissolves the toner and is compatible with silicone/oil is added to the unfixed toner image transferred onto the image-receiving sheet. A method for fixing an unfixed toner image, which comprises fixing the unfixed toner image on an image receiving sheet by bringing the unfixed toner image into contact with a fixing solution in a dissolved state. 3. A fixing solution is applied to the surface of the image receiving sheet having an unfixed toner image on the image receiving sheet while being held and conveyed between a fixing roll and an auxiliary roll, and the fixing solution is brought into contact with the unfixed toner image on the image receiving sheet. The method according to claim 2. 4. The fixing solution is applied to the surface of the fixing roll while the fixing roll is brought into contact with a rotating brush roll that is partially immersed in the fixing solution contained in a container. The method described in.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP22665982A JPS59119364A (en) | 1982-12-27 | 1982-12-27 | Solution for fixing nonfixed toner image and fixing method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP22665982A JPS59119364A (en) | 1982-12-27 | 1982-12-27 | Solution for fixing nonfixed toner image and fixing method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS59119364A true JPS59119364A (en) | 1984-07-10 |
Family
ID=16848638
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP22665982A Pending JPS59119364A (en) | 1982-12-27 | 1982-12-27 | Solution for fixing nonfixed toner image and fixing method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS59119364A (en) |
Cited By (23)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0810482A1 (en) * | 1996-05-21 | 1997-12-03 | Agfa-Gevaert N.V. | A toner image resistant to scratching |
| EP1780608A2 (en) | 2005-10-27 | 2007-05-02 | Ricoh Company, Ltd | Fixing apparatus for nonheat fixing system, and image forming apparatus having fixing apparatus |
| JP2007121652A (en) * | 2005-10-27 | 2007-05-17 | Ricoh Co Ltd | Fixing device and image forming apparatus |
| JP2007127987A (en) * | 2005-11-07 | 2007-05-24 | Ricoh Co Ltd | Fixing unit and image forming device |
| EP1956444A1 (en) | 2007-02-09 | 2008-08-13 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Bubble creating method, bubble creating device, bubbly fixation fluid producing method, bubbly fixation fluid producing device, fixation fluid, image forming method, and image forming apparatus |
| US7655374B2 (en) | 2005-05-20 | 2010-02-02 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Fixing liquid, toner fixing method and apparatus, and image forming method and apparatus |
| US7697877B2 (en) | 2004-12-17 | 2010-04-13 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Image forming apparatus employing heating and fixer fluid applying sections |
| US7713673B2 (en) | 2005-12-28 | 2010-05-11 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Fixing liquid, toner fixing method, toner fixing device, image forming method, and image forming apparatus |
| US7713622B2 (en) | 2004-11-02 | 2010-05-11 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Fixing solution, capsule structure, fixing method, fixing device and image forming apparatus |
| US7773932B2 (en) | 2006-08-31 | 2010-08-10 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Fixation device, fixation method, image forming apparatus, image forming method and fixation fluid |
| EP2278418A1 (en) | 2009-07-09 | 2011-01-26 | Ricoh Company, Ltd | Fixing Device and Image Forming Apparatus |
| US7904011B2 (en) | 2007-09-11 | 2011-03-08 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Temperature control unit and image forming apparatus including same |
| US7989133B2 (en) | 2006-04-17 | 2011-08-02 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Fixing liquid, fixing device using the fixing liquid, and image forming apparatus comprising the fixing device |
| US8019267B2 (en) | 2006-02-16 | 2011-09-13 | Ricoh Company, Ltd | Fixer, fixing device, and image forming apparatus |
| EP2365399A1 (en) | 2010-03-04 | 2011-09-14 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Fixing device and image forming apparatus |
| US8165514B2 (en) | 2007-06-29 | 2012-04-24 | Ricoh Company, Limited | Fixing device, and image forming method and image forming apparatus using the same |
| US8452221B2 (en) | 2008-11-18 | 2013-05-28 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Fixation fluid, fixation method, image forming method, fixation device, and image forming apparatus |
| US8463171B2 (en) | 2009-07-01 | 2013-06-11 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Fixing solution, fixing method, fixing device, image forming method and image forming apparatus |
| US8663888B2 (en) | 2009-12-21 | 2014-03-04 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Toner |
| US8663893B2 (en) | 2009-07-01 | 2014-03-04 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Fixing solution, fixing method, fixing device, image forming method and image forming apparatus |
| US8699933B2 (en) | 2009-02-13 | 2014-04-15 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Fixation device, image forming apparatus, and fixation fluid storage container |
| US8737899B2 (en) | 2008-04-10 | 2014-05-27 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Fixing liquid, fixing method, fixing unit, image forming method, and image forming apparatus |
| US9223261B2 (en) | 2011-07-04 | 2015-12-29 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Image forming apparatus with fixing unit adapted to fix toner including pressure-induced phase transition toner |
-
1982
- 1982-12-27 JP JP22665982A patent/JPS59119364A/en active Pending
Cited By (28)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0810482A1 (en) * | 1996-05-21 | 1997-12-03 | Agfa-Gevaert N.V. | A toner image resistant to scratching |
| US7713622B2 (en) | 2004-11-02 | 2010-05-11 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Fixing solution, capsule structure, fixing method, fixing device and image forming apparatus |
| US7794835B2 (en) | 2004-11-02 | 2010-09-14 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Fixing solution, capsule structure, fixing method, fixing device and image forming apparatus |
| US7697877B2 (en) | 2004-12-17 | 2010-04-13 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Image forming apparatus employing heating and fixer fluid applying sections |
| US7655374B2 (en) | 2005-05-20 | 2010-02-02 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Fixing liquid, toner fixing method and apparatus, and image forming method and apparatus |
| EP1780608A2 (en) | 2005-10-27 | 2007-05-02 | Ricoh Company, Ltd | Fixing apparatus for nonheat fixing system, and image forming apparatus having fixing apparatus |
| JP2007121652A (en) * | 2005-10-27 | 2007-05-17 | Ricoh Co Ltd | Fixing device and image forming apparatus |
| EP1780608B1 (en) * | 2005-10-27 | 2010-09-08 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Fixing apparatus for nonheat fixing system |
| JP2007127987A (en) * | 2005-11-07 | 2007-05-24 | Ricoh Co Ltd | Fixing unit and image forming device |
| US7713673B2 (en) | 2005-12-28 | 2010-05-11 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Fixing liquid, toner fixing method, toner fixing device, image forming method, and image forming apparatus |
| US8019267B2 (en) | 2006-02-16 | 2011-09-13 | Ricoh Company, Ltd | Fixer, fixing device, and image forming apparatus |
| US7989133B2 (en) | 2006-04-17 | 2011-08-02 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Fixing liquid, fixing device using the fixing liquid, and image forming apparatus comprising the fixing device |
| US7773932B2 (en) | 2006-08-31 | 2010-08-10 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Fixation device, fixation method, image forming apparatus, image forming method and fixation fluid |
| EP1956444A1 (en) | 2007-02-09 | 2008-08-13 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Bubble creating method, bubble creating device, bubbly fixation fluid producing method, bubbly fixation fluid producing device, fixation fluid, image forming method, and image forming apparatus |
| US7869754B2 (en) | 2007-02-09 | 2011-01-11 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Bubble creating method, bubble creating device, bubbly fixation fluid producing method, bubbly fixation fluid producing device, fixation fluid, image forming method, and image forming apparatus |
| US8165514B2 (en) | 2007-06-29 | 2012-04-24 | Ricoh Company, Limited | Fixing device, and image forming method and image forming apparatus using the same |
| US7904011B2 (en) | 2007-09-11 | 2011-03-08 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Temperature control unit and image forming apparatus including same |
| US8737899B2 (en) | 2008-04-10 | 2014-05-27 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Fixing liquid, fixing method, fixing unit, image forming method, and image forming apparatus |
| US8452221B2 (en) | 2008-11-18 | 2013-05-28 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Fixation fluid, fixation method, image forming method, fixation device, and image forming apparatus |
| US8699933B2 (en) | 2009-02-13 | 2014-04-15 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Fixation device, image forming apparatus, and fixation fluid storage container |
| US8463171B2 (en) | 2009-07-01 | 2013-06-11 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Fixing solution, fixing method, fixing device, image forming method and image forming apparatus |
| US8663893B2 (en) | 2009-07-01 | 2014-03-04 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Fixing solution, fixing method, fixing device, image forming method and image forming apparatus |
| EP2278418A1 (en) | 2009-07-09 | 2011-01-26 | Ricoh Company, Ltd | Fixing Device and Image Forming Apparatus |
| US8170457B2 (en) | 2009-07-09 | 2012-05-01 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Fixing device and image forming apparatus |
| US8663888B2 (en) | 2009-12-21 | 2014-03-04 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Toner |
| EP2365399A1 (en) | 2010-03-04 | 2011-09-14 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Fixing device and image forming apparatus |
| US8428503B2 (en) | 2010-03-04 | 2013-04-23 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Fixing device and image forming apparatus |
| US9223261B2 (en) | 2011-07-04 | 2015-12-29 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Image forming apparatus with fixing unit adapted to fix toner including pressure-induced phase transition toner |
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