JPH10512229A - 陽極結合用ガラス被覆体の形成方法 - Google Patents
陽極結合用ガラス被覆体の形成方法Info
- Publication number
- JPH10512229A JPH10512229A JP8521975A JP52197596A JPH10512229A JP H10512229 A JPH10512229 A JP H10512229A JP 8521975 A JP8521975 A JP 8521975A JP 52197596 A JP52197596 A JP 52197596A JP H10512229 A JPH10512229 A JP H10512229A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- coating
- alkali
- colloid solution
- glass
- conductive material
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 88
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- CPUDPFPXCZDNGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(methyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](C)(OCC)OCC CPUDPFPXCZDNGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 aluminum compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001639 boron compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 150000003388 sodium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 27
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 12
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 9
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- WGTYBPLFGIVFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetramethylammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].C[N+](C)(C)C WGTYBPLFGIVFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 239000002103 nanocoating Substances 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000005388 borosilicate glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L24/00—Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
- H01L24/80—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected
- H01L24/83—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a layer connector
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C1/00—Ingredients generally applicable to manufacture of glasses, glazes, or vitreous enamels
- C03C1/006—Ingredients generally applicable to manufacture of glasses, glazes, or vitreous enamels to produce glass through wet route
- C03C1/008—Ingredients generally applicable to manufacture of glasses, glazes, or vitreous enamels to produce glass through wet route for the production of films or coatings
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C27/00—Joining pieces of glass to pieces of other inorganic material; Joining glass to glass other than by fusing
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C27/00—Joining pieces of glass to pieces of other inorganic material; Joining glass to glass other than by fusing
- C03C27/04—Joining glass to metal by means of an interlayer
- C03C27/042—Joining glass to metal by means of an interlayer consisting of a combination of materials selected from glass, glass-ceramic or ceramic material with metals, metal oxides or metal salts
- C03C27/044—Joining glass to metal by means of an interlayer consisting of a combination of materials selected from glass, glass-ceramic or ceramic material with metals, metal oxides or metal salts of glass, glass-ceramic or ceramic material only
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C29/00—Joining metals with the aid of glass
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
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- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/50—Assembly of semiconductor devices using processes or apparatus not provided for in a single one of the groups H01L21/18 - H01L21/326 or H10D48/04 - H10D48/07 e.g. sealing of a cap to a base of a container
- H01L21/56—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulation layers, coatings
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- H01L24/26—Layer connectors, e.g. plate connectors, solder or adhesive layers; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L24/28—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors prior to the connecting process
- H01L24/29—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors prior to the connecting process of an individual layer connector
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- H01L2224/26—Layer connectors, e.g. plate connectors, solder or adhesive layers; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/28—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors prior to the connecting process
- H01L2224/29—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors prior to the connecting process of an individual layer connector
- H01L2224/29001—Core members of the layer connector
- H01L2224/29099—Material
- H01L2224/29198—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a combination of two or more materials in the form of a matrix with a filler, i.e. being a hybrid material, e.g. segmented structures, foams
- H01L2224/29298—Fillers
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- H01L2224/8319—Arrangement of the layer connectors prior to mounting
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- H01L2224/838—Bonding techniques
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- H01L2224/838—Bonding techniques
- H01L2224/83894—Direct bonding, i.e. joining surfaces by means of intermolecular attracting interactions at their interfaces, e.g. covalent bonds, van der Waals forces
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
- Glass Melting And Manufacturing (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (15)
- 【請求項1】 アルカリ含有ガラス被覆体を電気伝導材料に施し、他の既知の方法で電流を用 いることにより、続いて前記ガラス被覆体を前記電気伝導材料と結合することに より、アルカリ含有ガラスの該電気伝導材料への陽極結合方法において、 前記アルカリ含有ガラス被覆体を該電気伝導材料に施させるために、SiO2オ ルガノゾルが、nの値が1〜5である複数のn−アルカノールのうちの一つ、又 は、それらの混合物中で生成され、TEOS(テトラエチルオルトケイ酸塩)及 び/又はMTEOS(メチルトリエトキシシラン)と、少量の酸とが、前記オル ガノゾルに加えられ、 前記酸が加えられた後、水とアルカリ塩が加えられ、その後、該溶液は、少な くとも部分的に重合され、 その後、前記溶液は、他の既知の方法で該電気伝導材料に施され、前記被覆体 は、乾燥され、硬化されることを特徴とするアルカリ含有ガラスの電気伝導材料 への陽極結合方法。
- 【請求項2】 前記アルカリ塩として、ナトリウム化合物が用いられることを特徴とする請求 項1に記載のアルカリ含有ガラスの電気伝導材料への陽極結合方法。
- 【請求項3】 被覆体部へ施される前記溶液は、前記被覆体の被覆厚さを変更するために、よ り有益性が高いエタノール等の、nの値が1〜5であるn−アルカノールで、濃 縮され、又は、希釈されることを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2に記載のアル カリ含有ガラスの電気伝導材料への陽極結合方法。
- 【請求項4】 前記酸として、酢酸が用いられることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれかに 記載のアルカリ含有ガラスの電気伝導材料への陽極結合方法。
- 【請求項5】 前記アルカリ塩、及び/又は、前記酸は、より有益性が高いエタノール等の、 nの値が1〜5である複数のn−アルカノールのうちの一つ、又は、それらの混 合物内のコロイド溶液に加えられる前に、希釈されることを特徴とする請求項1 〜4のいずれかに記載のアルカリ含有ガラスの電気伝導材料への陽極結合方法。
- 【請求項6】 前記被覆体は、その後400℃までの温度で焼戻しされることを特徴とする請 求項1〜5のいずれかに記載のアルカリ含有ガラスの電気伝導材料への陽極結合 方法。
- 【請求項7】 前記被覆体は、その後450℃よりも高い温度で空気や酸素中で焼戻しされる ことを特徴とする請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載のアルカリ含有ガラスの電気伝 導材料への陽極結合方法。
- 【請求項8】 前記被覆体は、その後650℃よりも高い温度で焼戻しされることを特徴とす る請求項1〜7のいずれかに記載のアルカリ含有ガラスの電気伝導材料への陽極 結合方法。
- 【請求項9】 前記方法により生成される前記ガラス被覆体の特性は、例えば、ホウ酸や有機 アルミニウム化合物等のホウ素化合物等の化合物を更に加えることによって、制 御方法で変更されることを特徴とする請求項1〜8のいずれかに記載のアルカリ 含有ガラスの電気伝導材料への陽極結合方法。
- 【請求項10】 陽極結合のために適切な、電気伝導材料にガラス被覆体を形成するコロイド溶 液において、 前記コロイド溶液は、nの値が1〜5である複数の小さなn−アルカノールの うちの少な<とも一つ、又は、それらの混合物中のSiO2オルガノゾルから構成 され、該オルガノゾルは、TEOS(テトラエチルオルトケイ酸塩)及び/又は MTEOS(メチルトリエトキシシラン)と、少量の酸とを含有し、水とアルカ リ塩が前記オルガノゾルに加えられ、該オルガノゾルは部分的に重合されること を特徴とするコロイド溶液。
- 【請求項11】 前記アルカリ塩として、ナトリウム化合物が用いられることを特徴とする請求 項10に記載のコロイド溶液。
- 【請求項12】 前記アルカリ塩、及び/又は、前記酸は、より有益性が高いエタノール、及び /又は、メタノールの、nの値が1〜5である複数のn−アルカノールのうちの 一つ、又は、それらの混合物中で溶解される形態で加えられることを特徴とする 請求項10又は請求項11に記載のコロイド溶液。
- 【請求項13】 前記酸として、酢酸が用いられることを特徴とする請求項10〜12のいずれ かに記載のコロイド溶液。
- 【請求項14】 前記コロイド溶液は、例えば、ホウ酸や有機アルミニウム化合物等のホウ素化 合物等の化合物を更に含有することを特徴とする請求項10〜13のいずれかに 記載のコロイド溶液。
- 【請求項15】 前記電気伝導被覆体の陽極結合のために適切であり、及び/又は、二つの電気 伝導被覆体を電導させるための中間層としても適切である薄いアルカリ含有ガラ ス被覆体を、電気伝導材料上に形成するため利用されることを特徴とする請求項 10〜14のいずれかに記載のコロイド溶液。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE19501712 | 1995-01-20 | ||
DE19501712.9 | 1995-01-20 | ||
PCT/DE1996/000103 WO1996022256A1 (de) | 1995-01-20 | 1996-01-17 | Verfahren zur herstellung von glasschichten zum zwecke des anodischen bondens |
Publications (2)
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JPH10512229A true JPH10512229A (ja) | 1998-11-24 |
JP4137180B2 JP4137180B2 (ja) | 2008-08-20 |
Family
ID=7751966
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JP52197596A Expired - Fee Related JP4137180B2 (ja) | 1995-01-20 | 1996-01-17 | 陽極結合方法 |
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Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5938911A (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0830324B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4137180B2 (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE179153T1 (ja) |
DE (2) | DE19603023A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1996022256A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2003147206A (ja) * | 2001-08-25 | 2003-05-21 | Degussa Ag | ケイ素化合物を含有する薬剤、その製造方法、その使用、該薬剤を用いて製造されたラッカー、該ラッカーを含む塗膜、および該塗膜を有する製品 |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19645043A1 (de) * | 1996-10-31 | 1998-05-07 | Inst Neue Mat Gemein Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Substraten mit Hochtemperatur- und UV-stabilen, transparenten, farbigen Beschichtungen |
DE19850041A1 (de) * | 1998-10-30 | 2000-05-04 | Festo Ag & Co | Mikrotechnologisches Bondverfahren und zugehörige Vorrichtung |
US6475326B2 (en) * | 2000-12-13 | 2002-11-05 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Anodic bonding of a stack of conductive and glass layers |
US6660614B2 (en) | 2001-05-04 | 2003-12-09 | New Mexico Tech Research Foundation | Method for anodically bonding glass and semiconducting material together |
SE523600C2 (sv) * | 2001-07-09 | 2004-05-04 | Imego Ab | Metod för anodisk bodning |
EP1407487B1 (de) | 2001-07-18 | 2004-12-29 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft Zur Förderung Der Angewandten Forschung E.V. | Sollösung zur herstellung von glasbeschichtungen für elektrisch leitende, zum anodischen bonden einsetzbare materialien |
DE10350038A1 (de) * | 2003-10-27 | 2005-05-25 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zum anodischen Bonden von Wafern und Vorrichtung |
US7153759B2 (en) * | 2004-04-20 | 2006-12-26 | Agency For Science Technology And Research | Method of fabricating microelectromechanical system structures |
US7115182B2 (en) * | 2004-06-15 | 2006-10-03 | Agency For Science, Technology And Research | Anodic bonding process for ceramics |
JP2007063117A (ja) * | 2005-08-02 | 2007-03-15 | Nissan Chem Ind Ltd | 有機溶媒分散シリカゾル及びその製造方法 |
CN100404452C (zh) * | 2005-12-13 | 2008-07-23 | 武汉理工大学 | 微晶玻璃与不锈钢材料的超低温阳极键合方法 |
CN102459423B (zh) | 2009-06-24 | 2015-05-20 | 旭化成电子材料株式会社 | 聚硅氧烷缩合反应物 |
Family Cites Families (8)
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US2630410A (en) * | 1949-04-19 | 1953-03-03 | Union Carbide & Carbon Corp | Nongelling aqueous silica sols stabilized with boron compounds |
US3576652A (en) * | 1969-07-28 | 1971-04-27 | Harry Teicher | Bonding liquids for refractory material |
JPS6126524A (ja) * | 1984-07-16 | 1986-02-05 | Seiko Epson Corp | 石英ガラスの製造方法 |
GB2165234B (en) * | 1984-10-05 | 1988-09-01 | Suwa Seikosha Kk | Methods of preparing doped silica glass |
JPH0386725A (ja) * | 1989-08-31 | 1991-04-11 | Fujitsu Ltd | 絶縁物の製造方法及び半導体装置の製造方法 |
JP2851915B2 (ja) * | 1990-04-26 | 1999-01-27 | 触媒化成工業株式会社 | 半導体装置 |
JP2646150B2 (ja) * | 1990-08-27 | 1997-08-25 | 出光興産 株式会社 | 撥水性シリカゾルおよびその製造方法 |
JP3073313B2 (ja) * | 1992-05-12 | 2000-08-07 | 触媒化成工業株式会社 | 半導体装置およびその製造方法 |
-
1996
- 1996-01-17 WO PCT/DE1996/000103 patent/WO1996022256A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1996-01-17 DE DE19603023A patent/DE19603023A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1996-01-17 DE DE59601721T patent/DE59601721D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-01-17 US US08/875,239 patent/US5938911A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-01-17 AT AT96900850T patent/ATE179153T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-01-17 EP EP96900850A patent/EP0830324B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-01-17 JP JP52197596A patent/JP4137180B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2003147206A (ja) * | 2001-08-25 | 2003-05-21 | Degussa Ag | ケイ素化合物を含有する薬剤、その製造方法、その使用、該薬剤を用いて製造されたラッカー、該ラッカーを含む塗膜、および該塗膜を有する製品 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE19603023A1 (de) | 1996-07-25 |
EP0830324A1 (de) | 1998-03-25 |
US5938911A (en) | 1999-08-17 |
EP0830324B1 (de) | 1999-04-21 |
WO1996022256A1 (de) | 1996-07-25 |
ATE179153T1 (de) | 1999-05-15 |
JP4137180B2 (ja) | 2008-08-20 |
DE59601721D1 (de) | 1999-05-27 |
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