JPH09508405A - プロキラルなオレフィンのエポキシ化法およびそのエポキシ化に用いる触媒ならびにその触媒を調製するための中間体 - Google Patents
プロキラルなオレフィンのエポキシ化法およびそのエポキシ化に用いる触媒ならびにその触媒を調製するための中間体Info
- Publication number
- JPH09508405A JPH09508405A JP7520385A JP52038595A JPH09508405A JP H09508405 A JPH09508405 A JP H09508405A JP 7520385 A JP7520385 A JP 7520385A JP 52038595 A JP52038595 A JP 52038595A JP H09508405 A JPH09508405 A JP H09508405A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- formula
- group
- compound
- iii
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000006735 epoxidation reaction Methods 0.000 title description 17
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 166
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- -1 polymethylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- VEUMANXWQDHAJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[(2-hydroxyphenyl)methylideneamino]ethyliminomethyl]phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C=NCCN=CC1=CC=CC=C1O VEUMANXWQDHAJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- RZIAABRFQASVSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoquinoline N-oxide Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C[N+]([O-])=CC=C21 RZIAABRFQASVSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910001428 transition metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000001181 organosilyl group Chemical group [SiH3]* 0.000 claims abstract 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 49
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- NNLLBENGRMIECD-UHFFFAOYSA-K [Cl-].[Mn+3].CC.[Cl-].[Cl-] Chemical compound [Cl-].[Mn+3].CC.[Cl-].[Cl-] NNLLBENGRMIECD-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000005708 Sodium hypochlorite Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium hypochlorite Chemical group [Na+].Cl[O-] SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- SKIVAIVCFPHBKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethyl-6-(1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethyl)chromene Chemical compound C1=C(C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F)C=C2C=CC(C)(C)OC2=C1 SKIVAIVCFPHBKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- VSWICNJIUPRZIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-piperideine Chemical compound C1CNC=CC1 VSWICNJIUPRZIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000006242 amine protecting group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexene Chemical compound C1CCC=CC1 HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- KYNSBQPICQTCGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzopyrane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=CCOC2=C1 KYNSBQPICQTCGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004448 alkyl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005129 aryl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- UDBAOKKMUMKEGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K trichloromanganese Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Mn+3] UDBAOKKMUMKEGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 3
- KEIFWROAQVVDBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dihydronaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=CCCC2=C1 KEIFWROAQVVDBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ONJRTQUWKRDCTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2h-thiochromene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=CCSC2=C1 ONJRTQUWKRDCTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FTAHXMZRJCZXDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-piperideine Chemical compound C1CC=CCN1 FTAHXMZRJCZXDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- MUGSKSNNEORSJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3174-74-1 Chemical compound C1CC=CCO1 MUGSKSNNEORSJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001024304 Mino Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- IRFSXVIRXMYULF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dihydroquinoline Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=CCNC2=C1 IRFSXVIRXMYULF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- MCNQUWLLXZZZAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-cyano-1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-5-(4-methoxyphenyl)-n-piperidin-1-ylpyrazole-3-carboxamide Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C1=C(C#N)C(C(=O)NN2CCCCC2)=NN1C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl MCNQUWLLXZZZAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- RSMUVYRMZCOLBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N metsulfuron methyl Chemical group COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC1=NC(C)=NC(OC)=N1 RSMUVYRMZCOLBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- IBBLKSWSCDAPIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiopyran Chemical compound S1C=CC=C=C1 IBBLKSWSCDAPIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 18
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 4
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical group ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 76
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 53
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 52
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 52
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 48
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 42
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 24
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 21
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 19
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 18
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- ZAJTXVHECZCXLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-Acetyl-2,2-dimethyl-2H-1-benzopyran Chemical compound O1C(C)(C)C=CC2=CC(C(=O)C)=CC=C21 ZAJTXVHECZCXLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- ILVXOBCQQYKLDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine N-oxide Chemical compound [O-][N+]1=CC=CC=C1 ILVXOBCQQYKLDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 13
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 12
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 238000004296 chiral HPLC Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 10
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 125000006237 oxymethylenoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 9
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000012230 colorless oil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 7
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- QZHPTGXQGDFGEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C[CH]OC2=C1 QZHPTGXQGDFGEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- FHIVAFMUCKRCQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diazinon Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)OC1=CC(C)=NC(C(C)C)=N1 FHIVAFMUCKRCQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000002451 electron ionisation mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 5
- GUWHRJQTTVADPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium azide Chemical compound [Li+].[N-]=[N+]=[N-] GUWHRJQTTVADPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 5
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisopropyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)OC(C)C ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N Dimethyl sulfoxide Chemical compound [2H]C([2H])([2H])S(=O)C([2H])([2H])[2H] IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- DHXVGJBLRPWPCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydropyran Chemical compound C1CCOCC1 DHXVGJBLRPWPCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 4
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 4
- VPSJSRRUXSUNFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolane-3,4-diamine Chemical compound NC1COCC1N VPSJSRRUXSUNFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CUPOXYVSBRTINN-GHMZBOCLSA-N [(3r,4r)-3,4-diaminopiperidin-1-yl]-phenylmethanone Chemical compound C1[C@@H](N)[C@H](N)CCN1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 CUPOXYVSBRTINN-GHMZBOCLSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- NVAHREYSZNSWNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethane manganese Chemical compound [Mn].CC NVAHREYSZNSWNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CESXSDZNZGSWSP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);diacetate;tetrahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.[Mn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O CESXSDZNZGSWSP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- MMIPFLVOWGHZQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese(3+) Chemical compound [Mn+3] MMIPFLVOWGHZQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AHSBSUVHXDIAEY-UHFFFAOYSA-K manganese(iii) acetate Chemical compound [Mn+3].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O AHSBSUVHXDIAEY-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- VPSJSRRUXSUNFA-QWWZWVQMSA-N (3s,4s)-oxolane-3,4-diamine Chemical compound N[C@@H]1COC[C@H]1N VPSJSRRUXSUNFA-QWWZWVQMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IOEPOEDBBPRAEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dihydroisoquinoline Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CNC=CC2=C1 IOEPOEDBBPRAEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SAXKWTPDZMBKSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethylchromene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=CC(C)(C)OC2=C1 SAXKWTPDZMBKSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LXBGSDVWAMZHDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1h-imidazole Chemical compound CC1=NC=CN1 LXBGSDVWAMZHDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XWCHAWALBQDAMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitro-2,5-dihydrofuran Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CCOC1 XWCHAWALBQDAMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JVZRCNQLWOELDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Phenylpyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=NC=C1 JVZRCNQLWOELDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012359 Methanesulfonyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BXOTVHIXLFYZMN-PHDIDXHHSA-N [(3r,4r)-4-methylsulfonyloxyoxolan-3-yl] methanesulfonate Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)O[C@@H]1COC[C@H]1OS(C)(=O)=O BXOTVHIXLFYZMN-PHDIDXHHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000262 chemical ionisation mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 2
- NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloromethane Chemical compound ClC NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- IJKVHSBPTUYDLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydroxy(oxo)silane Chemical compound O[Si](O)=O IJKVHSBPTUYDLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003818 flash chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000012280 lithium aluminium hydride Substances 0.000 description 2
- AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium bromide Chemical compound [Li+].[Br-] AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- QARBMVPHQWIHKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound CS(Cl)(=O)=O QARBMVPHQWIHKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- KJIFKLIQANRMOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxidanium;4-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound O.CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 KJIFKLIQANRMOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004445 quantitative analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SSYDTHANSGMJTP-IMJSIDKUSA-N (3s,4s)-oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound O[C@H]1COC[C@@H]1O SSYDTHANSGMJTP-IMJSIDKUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DYLIWHYUXAJDOJ-OWOJBTEDSA-N (e)-4-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)but-2-en-1-ol Chemical compound NC1=NC=NC2=C1N=CN2C\C=C\CO DYLIWHYUXAJDOJ-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQRGYSAUZVUOQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2,2-dimethyloxireno[2,3-c]chromen-6-yl)ethanone Chemical compound C12=CC(C(=O)C)=CC=C2OC(C)(C)C2=C1O2 ZQRGYSAUZVUOQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IBMJQNZWYHIWOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethyl)-2H-chromene Chemical compound FC(C(F)(F)F)(F)C1OC2=C(C=C1)C=CC=C2 IBMJQNZWYHIWOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZWQBZEFLFSFEOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-ditert-butyl-2-hydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C(O)=O)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 ZWQBZEFLFSFEOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NTVCIOGUJHBVBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5-dihydro-3h-dioxepine Chemical compound C1COOC=CC1 NTVCIOGUJHBVBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IWYYIZOHWPCALJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-oxidopyridin-1-ium Chemical compound CC1=CC=[N+]([O-])C=C1 IWYYIZOHWPCALJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SWPSMRWBGZNFPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-nitrooxolan-3-amine Chemical compound NC1COCC1[N+]([O-])=O SWPSMRWBGZNFPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical group CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 1
- WAEMQWOKJMHJLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese(2+) Chemical compound [Mn+2] WAEMQWOKJMHJLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001204 N-oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 241000233855 Orchidaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910019020 PtO2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002807 Thiomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical compound ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000863032 Trieres Species 0.000 description 1
- KKTNTHUHISMHRV-WOJBJXKFSA-N [(2r,3r)-3-methylsulfonyloxy-1,4-bis(phenylmethoxy)butan-2-yl] methanesulfonate Chemical compound C([C@@H](OS(=O)(=O)C)[C@@H](COCC=1C=CC=CC=1)OS(C)(=O)=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 KKTNTHUHISMHRV-WOJBJXKFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWKCFBYWQGPLSJ-RKDXNWHRSA-N [(3r,4r)-4-acetyloxy-3,4-dihydro-2h-pyran-3-yl] acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)O[C@@H]1COC=C[C@H]1OC(C)=O OWKCFBYWQGPLSJ-RKDXNWHRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BNQUQSUGXXKUSP-UHFFFAOYSA-K [Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Mn+3].C1CCOC1 Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Mn+3].C1CCOC1 BNQUQSUGXXKUSP-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- SOZOBWWTHBWTOP-UHFFFAOYSA-K [Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Mn+3].C1CCOCC1 Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Mn+3].C1CCOCC1 SOZOBWWTHBWTOP-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- YKIOKAURTKXMSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N adams's catalyst Chemical compound O=[Pt]=O YKIOKAURTKXMSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UQZIWOQVLUASCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane;titanium Chemical compound [AlH3].[Ti] UQZIWOQVLUASCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010936 aqueous wash Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001540 azides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- DZVDSMFBTRAGQR-UHFFFAOYSA-M chloro-(4-nitro-2,5-dihydrofuran-3-yl)mercury Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=C([Hg]Cl)COC1 DZVDSMFBTRAGQR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000013058 crude material Substances 0.000 description 1
- NKDDWNXOKDWJAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxymethane Chemical compound COCOC NKDDWNXOKDWJAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl sulfate Chemical compound COS(=O)(=O)OC VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YVECGMZCTULTIS-PBXRRBTRSA-N glucal Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC=C[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O YVECGMZCTULTIS-PBXRRBTRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010667 large scale reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011981 lindlar catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UOGMEBQRZBEZQT-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);diacetate Chemical compound [Mn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O UOGMEBQRZBEZQT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ONJSLAKTVIZUQS-UHFFFAOYSA-K manganese(3+);triacetate;dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Mn+3].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O ONJSLAKTVIZUQS-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000005948 methanesulfonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000004682 monohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000403 monosodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019799 monosodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- MUMZUERVLWJKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoplatinum Chemical compound [Pt]=O MUMZUERVLWJKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CFZKDDTWZYUZKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N picoline N-oxide Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=[N+]1[O-] CFZKDDTWZYUZKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910003446 platinum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004036 potassium channel stimulating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].OP(O)([O-])=O AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- JBJWASZNUJCEKT-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;hydroxide;hydrate Chemical compound O.[OH-].[Na+] JBJWASZNUJCEKT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004685 tetrahydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- JBWKIWSBJXDJDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylmethyl chloride Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(Cl)C1=CC=CC=C1 JBWKIWSBJXDJDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001665 trituration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002221 trityl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1C([*])(C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1[H])[H])[H])[H])[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007738 vacuum evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D493/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system
- C07D493/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D493/04—Ortho-condensed systems
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C251/00—Compounds containing nitrogen atoms doubly-bound to a carbon skeleton
- C07C251/02—Compounds containing nitrogen atoms doubly-bound to a carbon skeleton containing imino groups
- C07C251/24—Compounds containing nitrogen atoms doubly-bound to a carbon skeleton containing imino groups having carbon atoms of imino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C47/00—Compounds having —CHO groups
- C07C47/52—Compounds having —CHO groups bound to carbon atoms of six—membered aromatic rings
- C07C47/56—Compounds having —CHO groups bound to carbon atoms of six—membered aromatic rings containing hydroxy groups
- C07C47/565—Compounds having —CHO groups bound to carbon atoms of six—membered aromatic rings containing hydroxy groups all hydroxy groups bound to the ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C47/00—Compounds having —CHO groups
- C07C47/52—Compounds having —CHO groups bound to carbon atoms of six—membered aromatic rings
- C07C47/575—Compounds having —CHO groups bound to carbon atoms of six—membered aromatic rings containing ether groups, groups, groups, or groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C49/00—Ketones; Ketenes; Dimeric ketenes; Ketonic chelates
- C07C49/76—Ketones containing a keto group bound to a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C49/82—Ketones containing a keto group bound to a six-membered aromatic ring containing hydroxy groups
- C07C49/825—Ketones containing a keto group bound to a six-membered aromatic ring containing hydroxy groups all hydroxy groups bound to the ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C49/00—Ketones; Ketenes; Dimeric ketenes; Ketonic chelates
- C07C49/76—Ketones containing a keto group bound to a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C49/84—Ketones containing a keto group bound to a six-membered aromatic ring containing ether groups, groups, groups, or groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C69/00—Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic or haloformic acids
- C07C69/76—Esters of carboxylic acids having a carboxyl group bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C69/84—Esters of carboxylic acids having a carboxyl group bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring of monocyclic hydroxy carboxylic acids, the hydroxy groups and the carboxyl groups of which are bound to carbon atoms of a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C69/88—Esters of carboxylic acids having a carboxyl group bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring of monocyclic hydroxy carboxylic acids, the hydroxy groups and the carboxyl groups of which are bound to carbon atoms of a six-membered aromatic ring with esterified carboxyl groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D301/00—Preparation of oxiranes
- C07D301/02—Synthesis of the oxirane ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F13/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 7 or 17 of the Periodic Table
- C07F13/005—Compounds without a metal-carbon linkage
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Epoxy Compounds (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Oxygen Or Sulfur (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.プロキラルオレフィンをエナンチオ選択的にエポキシ化する方法であって 、プロキラルオレフィンをサレン触媒および電子供与リガンド源の存在下で酸素 源と反応させることからなり、該ドナーリガンドがイソキノリンN−オキシドま たはドナーリガンド活性を有し、実質的にイソキノリン N−オキシドと同じ溶 解性を有する化合物であることを特徴とする方法。 2.サレン触媒が、 (i)式(I): [式中、Mは遷移金属イオンであり、Aはアニオンであり、nは0、1または2 である。X1またはX2の少なくとも一方は、シリル、アリール、第二アルキルお よび第三アルキルからなる群から選択され;X3またはX4の少なくとも一方は同 じ群から選択される。Y1、Y2、Y3、Y4、Y5およびY6は独立して、水素、ハ ライド、アルキル、アリール基、シリル基、アルコキシなどのヘテロ原子を有す るアルキル基およびハライドからなる群から選択され;R1、R2、R3およびR4 のうち少なくとも1つは、H、CH3、C2H5および第一アルキルからなる第一 群から選択され;R1が該第一群から選択される場合、R2およびR3は、アリー ル基、ヘテロ原子を有する芳香族基、第二アルキルおよび第三アルキルからなる 第二群から選択され;R2が該第一群から選択される場合、R1およびR4は、該 第二群から選択され;R3が該第一群から選択される場合、R1およびR4は、該 第二群から選択され;R4が該第一群から選択される場合、R2およびR3は、該 第二群から選択される] の化合物; (ii)式(IA): [式中、Mは遷移金属イオンで特定され、Aはアニオンであり;nは3、4、5 または6であり;X1またはX2のうち少なくとも一方はアリール、第一アルキル 、第二アルキル、第三アルキルおよびヘテロ原子からなる群から選択され;X3 またはX4のうち少なくとも一方はアリール、第一アルキル、第二アルキル、第 三アルキルおよびヘテロ原子からなる群から選択され;Y1またはY2のうち少な くとも一方はアリール、第一アルキル、第二アルキル、第三アルキルおよびヘテ ロ原子からなる群から選択され;Y4またはY5のうち少なくとも一方はアリール 、第一アルキル、第二アルキル、第三アルキルおよびヘテロ原子からなる群から 選択され;Y3およびY6は独立して、水素および第一アルキル基からなる群から 選択され;R1およびR4は互いにトランスの位置にあり、R1およびR4のうち少 なくとも一方は第一アルキルおよび水素からなる群から選択され;(C)n部分の 炭素は、水素、アルキル、アリールおよびヘテロ原子からなる群から選択される 置換基を有する] の化合物; (iii)式(IB): [式中、Y1およびY4は同一であり、メチル、t−ブチルまたはメトキシからな る群から選択され、R2およびR3は両方ともフェニルであるかまたは結合してい る炭素原子と一緒になってヘキシル環を形成する] の化合物; (iv)式(II): [式中、Mは遷移金属イオンであり; Aは必要ならばカウンターイオンであり; r、sおよびtは独立して0ないし3であり、r+s+tは1ないし3の範囲 内であり; Ra、Rb、Rcはそれぞれ独立して水素またはCH2OR'(ここに、R'は水素 または有機基である)であり; BおよびEは独立して酸素、CH2、NRd(ここに、Rdはアルキル、水素、 アルキルカルボニルまたはアリールカルボニルまたはSOn(ここに、nは0あ るいは1または2の整数である)であり(ただし、BおよびEは同時にCH2で はないとし、Bが酸素、NRdまたはSOnである場合、rは0以外の数であり、 Eが酸素、NRdまたはSOnである場合、tは0以外の数である)); R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6、R7、R8、R9およびR10は独立して水素、 アルキルまたはアルコキシを意味する] の化合物;または (v)式(III): [式中、Mは遷移金属イオンであり、 Aは必要ならばカウンターイオンであり; B、B'、EおよびE'は独立して、水素、アリール、C1-6アルキル、シリル またはアリールC1-6アルキル(ここに、いずれのアリールまたはアルキル部分 も所望により置換されていてもよい)からなる群から選択されるか、またはB' およびBまたはE'およびEは一緒になってC2-6ポリメチレン結合を形成する; ただし、星印を付けた炭素のうち1個だけがキラル中心であるとする; R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6、R7、R8、R9およびR10は独立して水素、 アルキルまたはアルコキシを意味する] の化合物である請求項1記載の方法。 3.サレン触媒が: R,R−[1,2−ビス(3,5−ジ−tert−ブチルサリチリデンアミノ)シク ロヘキサン]マンガン(III)クロリド; (3S,4S)−ビス(3,5−ジ−tert−ブチルサリチリデアミノ)テトラヒ ドロフラン−マンガン(III)クロリド; (R,R)−5,6−ビス(3,5−ジ−tert−ブチルサリチリデンアミノ)− 1,3−ジオキセパン]マンガン(III)クロリド; (R)−1−フェニル−1,2−ビス(3−tert−ブチル−5−メチルサリチ リデアミノ)エタン−マンガン(III)クロリド; (R)−1−フェニル−1,2−ビス(3,5−ジ−tert−ブチルサリチリデア ミノ)エタン−マンガン(III)クロリド; (S)−1−メチル−1,2−ビス(3−tert−ブチル−5−メチルサリチリ デアミノ)エタン−マンガン(III)クロリド;および (S)−1−イソプロピル−1,2−ビス(3−tert−ブチル−5−メチルサ リチリデアミノ)エタン−マンガン(III)クロリド からなる群より選択される請求項1または請求項2記載の方法。 4.プロキラルオレフィンが、その構造の一部として、以下の基: シクロヘキセン、5,6−ジヒドロ−2H−ピラン、1,2,5,6−テトラヒドロ ピリジン、1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロピリジンおよび5,6−ジヒドロ−2H− チオピランからなる化合物である請求項1〜3のいずれか1つに記載の方法。 5.プロキラルオレフィンが、その構造の一部として、以下の基: 1,2−ジヒドロナフタレン、2H−クロメン、1,2−ジヒドロキノリン、1, 2−ジヒドロイソキノリンおよび2H−チオクロメンからなる化合物である請求 項1〜4のいずれか1つに記載の方法。 6.プロキラルオレフィンが、2,2−ジメチル−6−ペンタフルオロエチル −2H−1−ベンゾピランまたは6−アセチル−2,2−ジメチル−2H−1− ベンゾピランである請求項1〜5のいずれか1つに記載の方法。 7.酸素源が次亜塩素酸ナトリウムである請求項1〜6のいずれか1つに記載 の方法。 8.プロキラルオレフィンをエナンチオ選択的にエポキシ化する方法であって 、プロキラルオレフィンをサレン触媒および電子供与リガンド源の存在下で酸素 源と反応させることからなり、該サレン触媒が式(II)の化合物であることを特 徴 とする方法。 9.電子供与リガンド源がイソキノリンN−オキシドである請求項8記載の方 法。 10.式(III): [式中、Mは遷移金属イオンであり; Aは必要ならばカウンターイオンであり; B、B'、EおよびE'は独立して、水素、アリール、C1-6アルキル、シリル またはアリールC1-6アルキル(ここに、いずれのアリールまたはアルキル部分 も所望により置換されていてもよい)からなる群から選択されるか、またはB' およびBまたはE'およびEは一緒になってC2-6ポリメチレン結合を形成する; ただし、星印を付けた炭素のうち1個だけがキラル中心であるとする; R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6、R7、R8、R9およびR10は独立して水素、 アルキルまたはアルコキシを意味する] で示される化合物。 11.R2、R4、R5およびR7は、各々独立して、水素を表し、R1、R3、R6 およびR8は、各々独立して、C1-6アルキルを表す請求項10記載の化合物。 12.BおよびEの一方がフェニル、メチルまたはイソプロピルであり、他方が 水素である請求項10または請求項11記載の化合物。 13. (R)−1−フェニル−1,2−ビス(3−tert−ブチル−5−メチルサリチ リデアミノ)エタン−マンガン(III)クロリド; (R)−1−フェニル−1,2−ビス(3,5−ジ−tert−ブチル−サリチリデ アミノ)エタン−マンガン(III)クロリド; (S)−1−メチル−1,2−ビス(3−tert−ブチル−5−メチルサリチリ デアミノ)エタン−マンガン(III)クロリド;および (S)−1−イソプロピル−1,2−ビス(3−tert−ブチル−5−メチルサ リチリデアミノ)エタン−マンガン(III)クロリド からなる群より選択される請求項10記載の化合物。 14. (a)次の式(IV): [式中、可変基R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6、R7、R8、R9およびR10、B 、B'、EおよびE'は式(III)における記載と同意義である] で示される化合物の遷移金属錯体を形成し、その後必要ならばいずれのエナンチ オマーも分離し; (b)まず、連続して順不同で、式(V): [式中、B、B'、EおよびE'は式(III)における記載と同意義であり、R11 およびR12は独立して、水素またはアミン保護基を意味する;ただし、R11およ び R12のうち少なくとも一方は水素である] で示される化合物を: (i)式(VI): [式中、R1、R2、R3、R4およびR9は式(III)における記載と同意義である ] で示される化合物;および (ii)式(VII): [式中、R5、R6、R7、R8およびR10は式(III)における記載と同意義であ る] で示される化合物と縮合し;その後必要ならば保護基R11またはR12を除去し、 所望の化合物を単離し(必要ならばエナンチオマーを分離することを含む);そ の後、前記した反応(a)において記載したように、遷移金属錯体を形成するこ とからなる式(III)の化合物の製法。 14.式(IV)、(VI)、(VII)、(VIII)または(IX)の中間体化合物。
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GB9402200.1 | 1994-02-04 | ||
GB9402194.6 | 1994-02-04 | ||
GB9402213A GB9402213D0 (en) | 1994-02-04 | 1994-02-04 | Process and compounds |
GB9402213.4 | 1994-02-04 | ||
GB9402200A GB9402200D0 (en) | 1994-02-04 | 1994-02-04 | Novel compounds |
GB9402194A GB9402194D0 (en) | 1994-02-04 | 1994-02-04 | Process and compounds |
GB9411936A GB9411936D0 (en) | 1994-06-15 | 1994-06-15 | Novel process and compound |
GB9411937A GB9411937D0 (en) | 1994-06-15 | 1994-06-15 | Novel process and compound |
GB9411957A GB9411957D0 (en) | 1994-06-15 | 1994-06-15 | Novel compounds |
GB9411936.9 | 1994-06-15 | ||
GB9411957.5 | 1994-06-15 | ||
GB9411937.7 | 1994-06-15 | ||
PCT/EP1995/000370 WO1995021172A1 (en) | 1994-02-04 | 1995-02-01 | Process for epoxidising prochiral olefins and a catalyst therefor and intermediates for making the catalyst |
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JPH09508405A true JPH09508405A (ja) | 1997-08-26 |
JP3801626B2 JP3801626B2 (ja) | 2006-07-26 |
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JP52038595A Expired - Lifetime JP3801626B2 (ja) | 1994-02-04 | 1995-02-01 | プロキラルなオレフィンのエポキシ化法およびそのエポキシ化に用いる触媒ならびにその触媒を調製するための中間体 |
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US (1) | US5916975A (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0741731B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3801626B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100359972B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1056612C (ja) |
AP (1) | AP615A (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE263770T1 (ja) |
AU (2) | AU679610B2 (ja) |
BG (1) | BG63504B1 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR9506864A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2182709A1 (ja) |
CZ (1) | CZ292896B6 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69532849T2 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2218540T3 (ja) |
FI (2) | FI963079A (ja) |
HU (1) | HU216741B (ja) |
MX (1) | MX9603202A (ja) |
NO (1) | NO315701B1 (ja) |
NZ (1) | NZ278899A (ja) |
PL (1) | PL315786A1 (ja) |
RO (1) | RO117094B1 (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2204562C2 (ja) |
SK (1) | SK100596A3 (ja) |
UA (1) | UA48945C2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1995021172A1 (ja) |
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JP2004515356A (ja) * | 2000-12-15 | 2004-05-27 | アールエステック カンパニー リミテッド | キラル高分子サレン触媒およびそれを用いたラセミエポキシドからのキラル化合物の製造方法 |
WO2008111557A1 (ja) * | 2007-03-10 | 2008-09-18 | Nissan Chemical Industries, Ltd. | 光学活性エポキシ化合物の製造方法 |
JP5752036B2 (ja) * | 2009-07-17 | 2015-07-22 | 日産化学工業株式会社 | 光学活性エポキシ化合物の製造方法、並びに該方法に用いる配位子、錯体、該配位子の製造方法、及び該錯体の製造方法 |
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EP2343288A1 (en) * | 2009-11-27 | 2011-07-13 | Momentive Specialty Chemicals Research Belgium S.A. | Process for the manufacture of propylene oxide |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2004515356A (ja) * | 2000-12-15 | 2004-05-27 | アールエステック カンパニー リミテッド | キラル高分子サレン触媒およびそれを用いたラセミエポキシドからのキラル化合物の製造方法 |
WO2008111557A1 (ja) * | 2007-03-10 | 2008-09-18 | Nissan Chemical Industries, Ltd. | 光学活性エポキシ化合物の製造方法 |
JP2008255086A (ja) * | 2007-03-10 | 2008-10-23 | Nissan Chem Ind Ltd | 光学活性エポキシ化合物の製造方法 |
JP5752036B2 (ja) * | 2009-07-17 | 2015-07-22 | 日産化学工業株式会社 | 光学活性エポキシ化合物の製造方法、並びに該方法に用いる配位子、錯体、該配位子の製造方法、及び該錯体の製造方法 |
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