JPH09503251A - オレフィン重合用触媒と重合方法 - Google Patents
オレフィン重合用触媒と重合方法Info
- Publication number
- JPH09503251A JPH09503251A JP8504709A JP50470996A JPH09503251A JP H09503251 A JPH09503251 A JP H09503251A JP 8504709 A JP8504709 A JP 8504709A JP 50470996 A JP50470996 A JP 50470996A JP H09503251 A JPH09503251 A JP H09503251A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- group
- carbon atoms
- formula
- alkyl
- alkenyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 65
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 37
- -1 pentadienyl compound Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000000058 cyclopentadienyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC1)* 0.000 claims description 24
- ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N endo-cyclopentadiene Natural products C1C=CC=C1 ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000004291 polyenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indene Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1 YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-pentene Chemical compound CC(C)CC=C WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003454 indenyl group Chemical group C1(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006384 oligomerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Octanol Natural products CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- VDBSCMJCMSNQQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropyl-bis(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)alumane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CC(C)C[Al](CC(C)C)CC(C)CC(C)(C)C VDBSCMJCMSNQQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HEZSFHRGYPJCQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropyl-bis(2-phenylpropyl)alumane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)C[Al](CC(C)C)CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 HEZSFHRGYPJCQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- RIAYWWDCGFUPJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)alumane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CC(C)C[AlH]CC(C)CC(C)(C)C RIAYWWDCGFUPJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KILPPHWPVWEKTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-methylpropyl)-(2-phenylpropyl)alumane Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al](CC(C)C)CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 KILPPHWPVWEKTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000006165 cyclic alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002097 pentamethylcyclopentadienyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- XZIKSWMNFLIAQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)alumane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CC(C)C[Al](CC(C)CC(C)(C)C)CC(C)CC(C)(C)C XZIKSWMNFLIAQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims 2
- RBTQJHQWFZKVNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,7-dimethyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-indene Chemical compound CC1CCC(C)C2=C1CC=C2 RBTQJHQWFZKVNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 35
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 23
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 14
- SIPUZPBQZHNSDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-methylpropyl)aluminum Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al]CC(C)C SIPUZPBQZHNSDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910007928 ZrCl2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920000092 linear low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000004707 linear low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
- MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triisobutylaluminium Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al](CC(C)C)CC(C)C MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000013065 commercial product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- PRBHEGAFLDMLAL-GQCTYLIASA-N (4e)-hexa-1,4-diene Chemical compound C\C=C\CC=C PRBHEGAFLDMLAL-GQCTYLIASA-N 0.000 description 3
- PRBHEGAFLDMLAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-Hexadiene Natural products CC=CCC=C PRBHEGAFLDMLAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- AZWXAPCAJCYGIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-methylpropyl)alumane Chemical compound CC(C)C[AlH]CC(C)C AZWXAPCAJCYGIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- PYGSKMBEVAICCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexa-1,5-diene Chemical compound C=CCCC=C PYGSKMBEVAICCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000000425 proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-benzoquinone Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)C=C1 AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BGGKSZPSSRGVTP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 2-methyl-1h-inden-1-ide;zirconium(4+);dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zr+4].C1=CC=C2[CH-]C(C)=CC2=C1.C1=CC=C2[CH-]C(C)=CC2=C1 BGGKSZPSSRGVTP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- YSAXEHWHSLANOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1h-indene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC(C)=CC2=C1 YSAXEHWHSLANOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FUDNBFMOXDUIIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,7-dimethylocta-1,6-diene Chemical compound C=CC(C)CCC=C(C)C FUDNBFMOXDUIIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229920000089 Cyclic olefin copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108091034117 Oligonucleotide Proteins 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001925 cycloalkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexene Chemical compound C1CCC=CC1 HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LPIQUOYDBNQMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentene Chemical compound C1CC=CC1 LPIQUOYDBNQMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XOVJAYNMQDTIJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentobarbital Chemical compound C1CC=CC1C1(CC=C)C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=O XOVJAYNMQDTIJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- GEAWFZNTIFJMHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N hepta-1,6-diene Chemical compound C=CCCCC=C GEAWFZNTIFJMHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- KJIFKLIQANRMOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxidanium;4-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound O.CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 KJIFKLIQANRMOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- OJOWICOBYCXEKR-APPZFPTMSA-N (1S,4R)-5-ethylidenebicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Chemical compound CC=C1C[C@@H]2C[C@@H]1C=C2 OJOWICOBYCXEKR-APPZFPTMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DMGCMUYMJFRQSK-AEJSXWLSSA-N (1s,4s,5r)-5-prop-1-en-2-ylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Chemical compound C1[C@@H]2[C@H](C(=C)C)C[C@H]1C=C2 DMGCMUYMJFRQSK-AEJSXWLSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYXHVRARDIDEHS-QGTKBVGQSA-N (1z,5z)-cycloocta-1,5-diene Chemical compound C\1C\C=C/CC\C=C/1 VYXHVRARDIDEHS-QGTKBVGQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-SNAWJCMRSA-N (E)-1,3-pentadiene Chemical compound C\C=C\C=C PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-SNAWJCMRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 1755-01-7 Chemical compound C1[C@H]2[C@@H]3CC=C[C@@H]3[C@@H]1C=C2 HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- WBZVXZGPXBXMSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5,6,6-tetrakis(2-methylpropyl)oxaluminane Chemical compound CC(C)CC1CC[Al](CC(C)C)OC1(CC(C)C)CC(C)C WBZVXZGPXBXMSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JWVVFPXYZALZDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1,3-dihydroinden-2-ol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC(C)(O)CC2=C1 JWVVFPXYZALZDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AQZWEFBJYQSQEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyloxaluminane Chemical compound C[Al]1CCCCO1 AQZWEFBJYQSQEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005916 2-methylpentyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- XTVRLCUJHGUXCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methyleneheptane Chemical compound CCCCC(=C)CC XTVRLCUJHGUXCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGJBFMMPNVKBPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-propan-2-ylidenebicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Chemical compound C1C2C(=C(C)C)CC1C=C2 UGJBFMMPNVKBPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KUFDSEQTHICIIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methylhepta-1,5-diene Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCC=C KUFDSEQTHICIIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000834695 Auchenoglanis occidentalis Species 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FMRVQYIUASAYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1(C=CC=2CCCCC12)[Zr] Chemical compound C1(C=CC=2CCCCC12)[Zr] FMRVQYIUASAYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VLOOGSDCMKSQPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1=CC=C2C([Zr])C(C)=CC2=C1 Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C([Zr])C(C)=CC2=C1 VLOOGSDCMKSQPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QFGMLNVXBGKXEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(C)CC(C)(C)C[AlH]CC(C)(C)CC(C)C Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)(C)C[AlH]CC(C)(C)CC(C)C QFGMLNVXBGKXEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005684 Liebig rearrangement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- CXOFVDLJLONNDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenytoin Chemical group N1C(=O)NC(=O)C1(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 CXOFVDLJLONNDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910019020 PtO2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 101000953909 Streptomyces viridifaciens Isobutylamine N-hydroxylase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910007926 ZrCl Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DBVYELOZKSVGDW-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Cl-].[Cl-].CC1=CC(CCCC2)=C2C1[Zr+2]C1C(CCCC2)=C2C=C1C Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].CC1=CC(CCCC2)=C2C1[Zr+2]C1C(CCCC2)=C2C=C1C DBVYELOZKSVGDW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- VCOKPLHNHKEXIO-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Cl-].[Cl-].CC1=CC=C(C)C2=C1C=CC2[Zr+2] Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].CC1=CC=C(C)C2=C1C=CC2[Zr+2] VCOKPLHNHKEXIO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- YKIOKAURTKXMSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N adams's catalyst Chemical compound O=[Pt]=O YKIOKAURTKXMSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005234 alkyl aluminium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- HIGRAKVNKLCVCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumine Chemical compound C1=CC=[Al]C=C1 HIGRAKVNKLCVCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- UXPLEHPMOSDYLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-methylpropyl)-(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)alumane Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al](CC(C)C)CC(C)CC(C)(C)C UXPLEHPMOSDYLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;prop-1-ene Chemical group C=C.CC=C HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001038 ethylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 238000000655 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
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- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
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- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
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Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.次の成分: (A)式(I): 〔式中、MはTi、Zr又はHfであり、C5R1 x-mH5-x及びC5R1 y-mH5-yは 同様に又は異なるように置換されたシクロペンジエニル環であり、その置換分R1 は同一又は異なって1〜20の炭素原子を有し、Si又はGeの原子を含有し てもよいアルキル、アルケニル、アリール、アルキルアリール又はアリールアル キル基、又はSi(CH3)3基であり、又は1つ及び同じシクロペンタジエニル 基上の2つ又は4つの置換分R1は4〜6の炭素原子を有する1つ又は2つの環 を形成でき、R2は2つのシクロペンタジエニル環を橋状結合する基であり、か つCR3 2、C2R3 4、SiR3 2、Si2R3 4、GeR3 2、Ge2R3 4、R3 2SiC R3 2、NR1及びPR1(式中、置換分R3は同一又は異なってR1又は水素原子で あり、さらに2つ又は4つの置換分R3は3〜6の炭素原子を有する1つ又は2 つの環を形成してもよい)から選択され、置換分Qは同一又は異なってハロゲン 、水素、R1、OR1、SR1、NR1 2又はPR1 2であり、mは0又は1であるこ とができ、nは0又は1であることができ、m=1のとき1であり、xは(m+ 1)と5の間の整数であり、yはmと5の間の整数であ る〕のシクロペンタジエニル化合物、 (B)式(II): 〔式中、(CH2−CR4R5R6)基は同一又は異なって、そこでR4は1〜10 の炭素原子を有するアルキル、アルケニル又はアリールアルキル基であり、R5 は直鎖アルキル又はアルケニル基とは異なる3〜50の炭素原子を有するアルキ ル、アルケニル、アリール、アリールアルキル又はアルキルアリール基であり、 任意にR4とR5は共に結合して4〜6の炭素原子を有する環を形成してもよい、 R6は水素又は1〜10の炭素原子を有するアルキル、アルケニル又はアリール アルキル基であり、置換分R7は同一又は異なって1〜10の炭素原子を含有す るアルキル、アルケニル、アリール、アリールアルキル又はアルキルアリール基 でありかつこれらの基は任意にSi又はGe原子を含有でき、wは1、2又は3 であり、zは0又は1であり、y=3−w−zである〕の有機金属アルミニウム 化合物及び (C)水を、 有機金属アルミニウム化合物と水との間のモル比を1:1と100:1の間で接 触させることにより得られる生成物からなるオレフィン重合用触媒。 2.有機金属アルミニウム化合物と水とのモル比が2である請求項1による触媒 。 3.有機金属アルミニウム化合物のアルミニウムとシクロペンタジエニル化合物 の金属Mとのモル比が50〜10000の間からなる請求項1又は2による触媒 。 4.式(I)のシクロペンタジエニル化合物で、金属Mがジルコニウムである請 求項1〜3のいずれかによる触媒。 5.式(I)のシクロペンタジエニル化合物で、m=0の場合で、C5R1 x-mH5 -x 、及びC5R1 y-mH5-y基がペンタメチル−シクロペンタジエニル、インデニル 及び4,5,6,7−テトラヒドロインデニル基から選択され、置換分Qが塩素 原子又はメチル基である請求項1〜4のいずれかによる触媒。 6.式(I)のシクロペンタジエニル化合物で、m=1の場合で、C5R1 x-mH5 -x 及びC5R1 y-mH5-y基がテトラメチル−シクロペンタジエニル、インデニル、 4,5,6,7−テトラヒドロインデニル、2−メチル−4,5,6,7−テト ラヒドロインデニル、4,7−ジメチル−4,5,6,7−テトラヒドロインデ ニル、2,4,7−トリメチル−4,5,6,7−テトラヒドロインデニル及び フルオレニル基から選択され、R2が(CH3)2Si又はC2H4基であり、置換 分Qが塩素原子又はメチル基である請求項1〜5のいずれかによる触媒。 7.式(II)の有機金属アルミニウム化合物で、R4がメチル又はエチル基であ り、R5が3〜30の炭素原子、好ましくは4〜10の炭素原子を有する分技状 アルキル、アルケニル又はアルキルアリール基であり、又は任意に置換されたフ ェニル基であり、R6は水素であり、R7は1〜5の炭素原子を含有す るアルキル基である請求項1〜6のいずれかによる触媒。 8.式(II)の有機金属アルミニウム化合物が、 トリス(2,4,4,−トリメチルペンチル)アルミニウム、 ビス(2,4,4,−トリメチルペンチル)アルミニウムヒドリド、 イソブチル−ビス(2−フェニル−プロピル)アルミニウム、 ジイソブチル−(2−フェニル−プロピル)アルミニウム、 イソブチル−ビス(2,4,4,−トリメチルペンチル)アルミニウム及び ジイソブチル−(2,4,4,−トリメチルペンチル)アルミニウムから選択 される請求項1〜7のいずれかによる触媒。 9.式(II)の有機金属アルミニウム化合物で、(CH2−CR4R5R6)基が、 プロピレン又は1−ブテンのようなより低いα−オレフィンのオリゴマー化の生 成物から誘導される請求項1〜8のいずれかによる触媒。 10.式(II)の有機金属アルミニウム化合物で、wが1又は2である請求項9 による触媒。 11.次の成分: (A)式(I): 〔式中、MはTi、Zr又はHfであり、C5R1 x-mH5-x及びC5R1 y-mH5-yは 同様に又は異なるように置換されたシクロペンジエニル環であり、その置換分R1 は同一又は異 なって1〜20の炭素原子を有し、Si又はGeの原子を含有してもよいアルキ ル、アルケニル、アリール、アルキルアリール又はアリールアルキル基、又はS i(CH3)3基であり、又は1つ及び同じシクロペンタジエニル基上の2つ又は 4つの置換分R1は4〜6の炭素原子を有する1つ又は2つの環を形成でき、R2 は2つのシクロペンタジエニル環を橋状結合する基であり、かつCR3 2、C2R3 4 、SiR3 2、Si2R3 4、GeR3 2、Ge2R3 4、R3 2SiCR3 2、NR1及びP R1(式中、置換分R3は同一又は異なってR1又は水素原子であり、さらに2つ 又は4つの置換分R3は3〜6の炭素原子を有する1つ又は2つの環を形成して もよい)から選択され、置換分Qは同一又は異なってハロゲン、水素、R1、O R1、SR1、NR1 2又はPR1 2であり、mは0又は1であることができ、nは0 又は1であることができ、m=1のとき1であり、xは(m+1)と5の間の整 数であり、yはmと5の間の整数である〕のシクロペンタジエニル化合物及び、 (B')式(II): 〔式中、(CH2−CR4R5R6)基は同一又は異なって、そこでR4は1〜10 の炭素原子を有するアルキル、アルケニル又はアリールアルキル基であり、R5 は直鎖アルキル又はアルケニル基とは異なる3〜50の炭素原子を有するアルキ ル、アルケニル、アリール、アリールアルキル又はアルキルアリー ル基であり、任意にR4とR5は共に結合して4〜6の炭素原子を有する環を形成 してもよい、R6は水素又は1〜10の炭素原子を有するアルキル、アルケニル 又はアリールアルキル基であり、置換分R7は同一又は異なって1〜10の炭素 原子を含有するアルキル、アルケニル、アリール、アリールアルキル又はアルキ ルアリール基でありかつこれらの基は任意にSi又はGe原子を含有でき、wは 1、2又は3であり、zは0又は1でありy=3−w−zである〕の有機金属ア ルミニウム化合物と水とを、有機金属アルミニウム化合物と水との間のモル比を 1:1と100:1の間での反応生成物 を接触させて得られる生成物からなるオレフィン重合用触媒。 12.請求項1〜11のいずれか1つによる触媒の存在下でのオレフィン重合方 法。 13.オレフィンが、式CH2=CHR(式中、Rは水素又は1〜20の炭素原 子を有するアルキル基である)のα−オレフィンである請求項12による方法。 14.エチレンが単独重合する請求項13による方法。 15.エチレンが、式CH2=CHR(式中、Rは1〜20の炭素原子を有する 直鎖状、分枝状又は環状のアルキル基である)のα−オレフィン、又はシクロオ レフィンと、及び任意にポリエンと共重合する請求項13による方法。 16.オレフィンが、プロピレン、1−ブテン、4−メチル−1−ペンテン、1 −ヘキセン及び1−オクテンから選択される請求項15による方法。 17.エチレンの弾性コポリマーが、15〜85モル%のエチレン単位、1又は それ以上のα−オレフィン及び/又は閉環重合しうる非共役ジオレフィンからな る100%の補充を含む請求項15又は16による方法。 18.コポリマーが、ポリエンから誘導される単位を0.1〜5モル%含有する 請求項17による方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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ITMI941516A IT1273661B (it) | 1994-07-20 | 1994-07-20 | Catalizzatori per la polimerizzazione delle olefine |
IT94A001516 | 1994-07-20 | ||
PCT/EP1995/002813 WO1996002580A1 (en) | 1994-07-20 | 1995-07-18 | Catalysts and processes for the polymerization of olefins |
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JPH09503251A true JPH09503251A (ja) | 1997-03-31 |
JP3714678B2 JP3714678B2 (ja) | 2005-11-09 |
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JP50470996A Expired - Fee Related JP3714678B2 (ja) | 1994-07-20 | 1995-07-18 | オレフィン重合用触媒と重合方法 |
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US (2) | US5849653A (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0720627B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3714678B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100356549B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1113899C (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE163653T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU695214B2 (ja) |
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AU1658600A (en) * | 1998-12-15 | 2000-07-03 | Basell Technology Company B.V. | Catalyst system for olefin polymerization |
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DE60001902T2 (de) | 1999-06-04 | 2003-11-13 | Basell Polyolefine Gmbh | Verfahren zur herstellung titankomplexen |
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ES2239665T3 (es) | 2000-01-18 | 2005-10-01 | Basell Polyolefine Gmbh | Procedimiento para producir polimeros aa base de propileno, substancialmente amorfos. |
EP1222216B1 (en) | 2000-05-24 | 2004-12-29 | Basell Polyolefine GmbH | Propylene polymers and process for the preparation thereof |
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TWI555574B (zh) | 2011-03-09 | 2016-11-01 | 亞比馬利股份有限公司 | 含有碳陽離子劑之鋁氧烷催化活性劑及其於聚烯烴催化劑中之用途 |
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1994
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