JPH0631327B2 - ゼオライトベ−タ−による炭化水素油の同時接触水素化分解、水素化脱ろう方法 - Google Patents
ゼオライトベ−タ−による炭化水素油の同時接触水素化分解、水素化脱ろう方法Info
- Publication number
- JPH0631327B2 JPH0631327B2 JP58085986A JP8598683A JPH0631327B2 JP H0631327 B2 JPH0631327 B2 JP H0631327B2 JP 58085986 A JP58085986 A JP 58085986A JP 8598683 A JP8598683 A JP 8598683A JP H0631327 B2 JPH0631327 B2 JP H0631327B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- zeolite
- oil
- silica
- catalyst
- zeolite beta
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 title claims description 94
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 89
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 86
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 52
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title claims description 15
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 15
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 title claims description 12
- 238000004517 catalytic hydrocracking Methods 0.000 title description 12
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 30
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 26
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 21
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- -1 alkali metal cations Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O ammonium group Chemical group [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ZrO2 Inorganic materials O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 3
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 3
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 2
- XTHPWXDJESJLNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfurochloridic acid Chemical compound OS(Cl)(=O)=O XTHPWXDJESJLNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002411 thermogravimetry Methods 0.000 description 2
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910017090 AlO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910004283 SiO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YCOASTWZYJGKEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Co].[Ni].[W] Chemical compound [Co].[Ni].[W] YCOASTWZYJGKEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010306 acid treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011959 amorphous silica alumina Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940045985 antineoplastic platinum compound Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001423 beryllium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LTPBRCUWZOMYOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N beryllium oxide Inorganic materials O=[Be] LTPBRCUWZOMYOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007385 chemical modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- WHDPTDWLEKQKKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt molybdenum Chemical compound [Co].[Co].[Mo] WHDPTDWLEKQKKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NVIVJPRCKQTWLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt nickel Chemical compound [Co][Ni][Co] NVIVJPRCKQTWLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000020335 dealkylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006900 dealkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006356 dehydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- VFNGKCDDZUSWLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N disulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)OS(O)(=O)=O VFNGKCDDZUSWLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RMGVZKRVHHSUIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dithionic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)S(O)(=O)=O RMGVZKRVHHSUIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010763 heavy fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007327 hydrogenolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052809 inorganic oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- LNOPIUAQISRISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-hydroxy-2-propan-2-ylsulfonylethanimidamide Chemical compound CC(C)S(=O)(=O)CC(N)=NO LNOPIUAQISRISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MOWMLACGTDMJRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel tungsten Chemical compound [Ni].[W] MOWMLACGTDMJRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AOPCKOPZYFFEDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel(2+);dinitrate;hexahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.[Ni+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O AOPCKOPZYFFEDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IQZPDFORWZTSKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrosulphonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)[N+]([O-])=O IQZPDFORWZTSKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010742 number 1 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003058 platinum compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CLSUSRZJUQMOHH-UHFFFAOYSA-L platinum dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Pt]Cl CLSUSRZJUQMOHH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007142 ring opening reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001948 sodium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- CBXCPBUEXACCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylammonium Chemical group CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC CBXCPBUEXACCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DAFQZPUISLXFBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraoxathiolane 5,5-dioxide Chemical compound O=S1(=O)OOOO1 DAFQZPUISLXFBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000036962 time dependent Effects 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- LSGOVYNHVSXFFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadate(3-) Chemical compound [O-][V]([O-])([O-])=O LSGOVYNHVSXFFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G47/00—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions
- C10G47/02—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions characterised by the catalyst used
- C10G47/10—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions characterised by the catalyst used with catalysts deposited on a carrier
- C10G47/12—Inorganic carriers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G11/00—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G11/02—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils characterised by the catalyst used
- C10G11/04—Oxides
- C10G11/05—Crystalline alumino-silicates, e.g. molecular sieves
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G45/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds
- C10G45/58—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to change the structural skeleton of some of the hydrocarbon content without cracking the other hydrocarbons present, e.g. lowering pour point; Selective hydrocracking of normal paraffins
- C10G45/60—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to change the structural skeleton of some of the hydrocarbon content without cracking the other hydrocarbons present, e.g. lowering pour point; Selective hydrocracking of normal paraffins characterised by the catalyst used
- C10G45/64—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to change the structural skeleton of some of the hydrocarbon content without cracking the other hydrocarbons present, e.g. lowering pour point; Selective hydrocracking of normal paraffins characterised by the catalyst used containing crystalline alumino-silicates, e.g. molecular sieves
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G47/00—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions
- C10G47/02—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions characterised by the catalyst used
- C10G47/10—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions characterised by the catalyst used with catalysts deposited on a carrier
- C10G47/12—Inorganic carriers
- C10G47/16—Crystalline alumino-silicate carriers
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US37942182A | 1982-05-18 | 1982-05-18 | |
US379421 | 1982-05-18 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS58210994A JPS58210994A (ja) | 1983-12-08 |
JPH0631327B2 true JPH0631327B2 (ja) | 1994-04-27 |
Family
ID=23497202
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP58085986A Expired - Lifetime JPH0631327B2 (ja) | 1982-05-18 | 1983-05-18 | ゼオライトベ−タ−による炭化水素油の同時接触水素化分解、水素化脱ろう方法 |
Country Status (21)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0094827B1 (el) |
JP (1) | JPH0631327B2 (el) |
KR (1) | KR910001498B1 (el) |
AR (1) | AR244779A1 (el) |
AT (1) | ATE15910T1 (el) |
AU (1) | AU563075B2 (el) |
BR (1) | BR8302595A (el) |
CA (1) | CA1196880A (el) |
DE (1) | DE3360923D1 (el) |
DK (1) | DK161461C (el) |
ES (1) | ES8407089A1 (el) |
FI (1) | FI71504C (el) |
GR (1) | GR78562B (el) |
IN (1) | IN158145B (el) |
MY (1) | MY8700240A (el) |
NO (1) | NO831715L (el) |
NZ (1) | NZ204093A (el) |
PH (1) | PH17912A (el) |
PT (1) | PT76706B (el) |
SG (1) | SG77586G (el) |
ZA (1) | ZA833588B (el) |
Families Citing this family (25)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4839025A (en) * | 1979-10-15 | 1989-06-13 | Union Oil Company Of California | Mild hydrocracking with a catalyst containing non-hydrolyzable halogen |
EP0140608B1 (en) * | 1983-10-13 | 1987-04-08 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Catalyst and process for hydrocracking and dewaxing hydrocarbon oils |
US4568655A (en) * | 1984-10-29 | 1986-02-04 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Catalyst composition comprising Zeolite Beta |
AU4817385A (en) * | 1984-10-29 | 1986-05-08 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Hydrotreating and dewaxing |
AU575451B2 (en) * | 1984-12-27 | 1988-07-28 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Catalytic cracking of paraffinic feedstocks with zeolite beta |
US4911823A (en) * | 1984-12-27 | 1990-03-27 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Catalytic cracking of paraffinic feedstocks with zeolite beta |
EP0189648B1 (en) * | 1984-12-27 | 1989-08-02 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Process for hydrocracking and catalytic dewaxing |
ZA864029B (en) * | 1985-06-21 | 1988-01-27 | Mobil Oil Corp | Hydrocracking process using zeolite beta |
USD304123S (en) | 1985-07-23 | 1989-10-17 | South African Polymer Holdings (Proprietary), Limited) | Crate |
US4612108A (en) * | 1985-08-05 | 1986-09-16 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Hydrocracking process using zeolite beta |
US4898846A (en) * | 1986-03-21 | 1990-02-06 | W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Cracking catalysts with octane enhancement |
US4788378A (en) * | 1986-05-13 | 1988-11-29 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Dewaxing by isomerization |
US4788370A (en) * | 1986-05-13 | 1988-11-29 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Catalytic conversion |
US4859312A (en) * | 1987-01-12 | 1989-08-22 | Chevron Research Company | Process for making middle distillates using a silicoaluminophosphate molecular sieve |
US4851109A (en) * | 1987-02-26 | 1989-07-25 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Integrated hydroprocessing scheme for production of premium quality distillates and lubricants |
US4812223A (en) * | 1987-05-01 | 1989-03-14 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Hydrocracking naphthas using mildly steamed, noble metal-containing zeolite beta |
FR2678180B1 (fr) * | 1991-06-27 | 1995-01-27 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Catalyseur de craquage de charges hydrocarbonees riches en composes naphteniques et/ou en paraffines comprenant une zeolithe d'indice de contrainte inferieure a 1 et une matrice. |
FR2778410B1 (fr) * | 1998-05-06 | 2000-08-18 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procede d'hydrocraquage avec un catalyseur a base de zeolithe beta et d'element du groupe vii b |
DE69910885T2 (de) | 1998-05-06 | 2004-05-19 | Institut Français du Pétrole, Rueil-Malmaison | Katalysator auf Basis von Beta-Zeolith mit Promotorelement und Verfahren zum Hydrocracken |
DK0967014T3 (da) * | 1998-06-25 | 2006-07-24 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Hydrokrakningskatalysator, der omfatter en beta-zeolit og et grundstof fra gruppe VB |
IT1311512B1 (it) | 1999-03-12 | 2002-03-13 | Agip Petroli | Composizione catalitica per l'upgrading di miscele idrocarburiche. |
ATE345165T1 (de) * | 2002-06-28 | 2006-12-15 | Haldor Topsoe As | Verwendung eines zeolith beta enthaltender katalysators in kohlenwasserstoffumwandlungsverfahren |
EP1762606A1 (en) | 2005-09-13 | 2007-03-14 | Shell Internationale Researchmaatschappij B.V. | A process for hydrodesulphurisation of a hydrocarbonaceous feedstock |
US8263517B2 (en) * | 2007-12-28 | 2012-09-11 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Hydroprocessing catalysts with low surface area binders |
KR101354235B1 (ko) * | 2010-04-14 | 2014-02-13 | 에스케이이노베이션 주식회사 | 수소화 탈왁스 공정을 위한 촉매 및 이의 제조 방법 |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3308069A (en) | 1964-05-01 | 1967-03-07 | Mobil Oil Corp | Catalytic composition of a crystalline zeolite |
US3923641A (en) | 1974-02-20 | 1975-12-02 | Mobil Oil Corp | Hydrocracking naphthas using zeolite beta |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS514515B2 (el) * | 1972-08-03 | 1976-02-12 | ||
CA1064890A (en) * | 1975-06-10 | 1979-10-23 | Mae K. Rubin | Crystalline zeolite, synthesis and use thereof |
CA1117457A (en) * | 1977-03-28 | 1982-02-02 | Christopher Olavesen | Catalytic dewaxing with a hydrogen form zeolite l catalyst |
US4222855A (en) * | 1979-03-26 | 1980-09-16 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Production of high viscosity index lubricating oil stock |
US4434047A (en) * | 1981-11-13 | 1984-02-28 | Standard Oil Company (Indiana) | Catalytic dewaxing-hydrotreating process |
-
1983
- 1983-05-03 NZ NZ204093A patent/NZ204093A/en unknown
- 1983-05-09 AU AU14377/83A patent/AU563075B2/en not_active Expired
- 1983-05-13 NO NO831715A patent/NO831715L/no unknown
- 1983-05-16 AR AR83293040A patent/AR244779A1/es active
- 1983-05-16 CA CA000428199A patent/CA1196880A/en not_active Expired
- 1983-05-17 FI FI831724A patent/FI71504C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-05-17 AT AT83302774T patent/ATE15910T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-05-17 DK DK219883A patent/DK161461C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-05-17 PT PT76706A patent/PT76706B/pt unknown
- 1983-05-17 PH PH28918A patent/PH17912A/en unknown
- 1983-05-17 EP EP83302774A patent/EP0094827B1/en not_active Expired
- 1983-05-17 DE DE8383302774T patent/DE3360923D1/de not_active Expired
- 1983-05-17 BR BR8302595A patent/BR8302595A/pt unknown
- 1983-05-17 ES ES522482A patent/ES8407089A1/es not_active Expired
- 1983-05-18 GR GR71391A patent/GR78562B/el unknown
- 1983-05-18 ZA ZA833588A patent/ZA833588B/xx unknown
- 1983-05-18 JP JP58085986A patent/JPH0631327B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1983-05-18 KR KR1019830002183A patent/KR910001498B1/ko not_active Expired
- 1983-05-18 IN IN619/CAL/83A patent/IN158145B/en unknown
-
1986
- 1986-09-25 SG SG775/86A patent/SG77586G/en unknown
-
1987
- 1987-12-30 MY MY240/87A patent/MY8700240A/xx unknown
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3308069A (en) | 1964-05-01 | 1967-03-07 | Mobil Oil Corp | Catalytic composition of a crystalline zeolite |
US3923641A (en) | 1974-02-20 | 1975-12-02 | Mobil Oil Corp | Hydrocracking naphthas using zeolite beta |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES522482A0 (es) | 1984-08-16 |
EP0094827A1 (en) | 1983-11-23 |
CA1196880A (en) | 1985-11-19 |
FI71504B (fi) | 1986-10-10 |
NZ204093A (en) | 1985-01-31 |
DK161461B (da) | 1991-07-08 |
FI831724A0 (fi) | 1983-05-17 |
FI831724L (fi) | 1983-11-19 |
JPS58210994A (ja) | 1983-12-08 |
PH17912A (en) | 1985-01-25 |
MY8700240A (en) | 1987-12-31 |
PT76706A (en) | 1983-06-01 |
GR78562B (el) | 1984-09-27 |
KR910001498B1 (ko) | 1991-03-09 |
FI71504C (fi) | 1987-01-19 |
AU563075B2 (en) | 1987-06-25 |
PT76706B (en) | 1985-11-28 |
DK219883D0 (da) | 1983-05-17 |
ATE15910T1 (de) | 1985-10-15 |
NO831715L (no) | 1983-11-21 |
KR840004776A (ko) | 1984-10-24 |
ZA833588B (en) | 1984-12-24 |
AU1437783A (en) | 1983-11-24 |
IN158145B (el) | 1986-09-13 |
EP0094827B1 (en) | 1985-10-02 |
BR8302595A (pt) | 1984-01-17 |
DK219883A (da) | 1983-11-19 |
DE3360923D1 (en) | 1985-11-07 |
AR244779A1 (es) | 1993-11-30 |
DK161461C (da) | 1991-12-16 |
ES8407089A1 (es) | 1984-08-16 |
SG77586G (en) | 1987-02-27 |
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