JP7591283B2 - ブドウ膜黒色腫の治療のための併用療法 - Google Patents
ブドウ膜黒色腫の治療のための併用療法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7591283B2 JP7591283B2 JP2021518475A JP2021518475A JP7591283B2 JP 7591283 B2 JP7591283 B2 JP 7591283B2 JP 2021518475 A JP2021518475 A JP 2021518475A JP 2021518475 A JP2021518475 A JP 2021518475A JP 7591283 B2 JP7591283 B2 JP 7591283B2
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Description
本出願は、参照により本明細書に組み込まれる、2018年10月5日に出願された米国仮特許出願第62/742,063号に対する35U.S.C.§119(e)の下での優先権を主張する。
本発明は、国立衛生研究所(National Institutes of Health)によって授与された助成金番号R01-CA120439の下で政府の支援を受けてなされた。政府は本発明に一定の権利を有する。
(a)化合物PAC-1:
(b)少なくとも1つの第2の活性薬剤であって、チロシンキナーゼの阻害剤、アデノシン一リン酸活性化プロテインキナーゼ(AMPK)の阻害剤、またはそれらの組合せである第2の活性薬剤;および
(c)任意で、薬学的に許容される希釈剤、賦形剤、担体、またはそれらの組合せ
を含む組成物を提供する。
ここで、Dn≡50%の成長阻害をもたらす薬剤nの併用用量;Dxn≡50%の成長阻害をもたらす薬剤nの単剤用量。
以下の定義は、本明細書および特許請求の範囲の明確で一貫した理解を提供するために含まれる。本明細書で使用される場合、列挙される用語は以下の意味を有する。本明細書で使用される他のすべての用語および語句は、当業者が理解するそれらの通常の意味を有する。そのような通常の意味は、R.J.Lewis,John Wiley&Sons,New York,N.Y.,2001によるHawley’s Condensed Chemical Dictionary 14th Editionなどの専門用語辞典を参照することによって得られ得る。
本開示は、
(a)化合物PAC-1:
(b)少なくとも1つの第2の活性薬剤であって、チロシンキナーゼの阻害剤、アデノシン一リン酸活性化プロテインキナーゼ(AMPK)の阻害剤、またはそれらの組合せである第2の活性薬剤;および
(c)任意で、薬学的に許容される希釈剤、賦形剤、担体、またはそれらの組合せ
を含む組成物の様々な実施形態を提供する。
a)PAC-1の濃度は約0.1μM~約50μMであり、第2の活性薬剤の濃度は約1nM~約100μMであるか;
b)PAC-1の濃度は約1μM~約15μMであり、第2の活性薬剤の濃度は約1nM~約10,000nMであるか;または
c)PAC-1の濃度は約1μM~約5μMであり、第2の活性薬剤の濃度は約1nM~約1000nMである、
方法を提供する。
UM細胞株におけるプロカスパーゼ3活性化戦略。プロカスパーゼ3活性化化合物であるPAC-1は、アポトーシスを誘導する活性カスパーゼ3に対するプロカスパーゼ3の強力な活性化因子であることが示されている。UM細胞株はプロカスパーゼ3を発現し(図1)、PAC-1は、UM細胞株のパネルにおいて単剤として活性を有する(表D)。
本明細書に記載の化合物は、例えば化合物を薬学的に許容される希釈剤、賦形剤、または担体と組み合わせることによって、治療用医薬組成物を調製するために使用することができる。化合物は、塩または溶媒和物の形態で担体に添加し得る。例えば、化合物が安定な非毒性の酸塩または塩基塩を形成するのに十分に塩基性または酸性である場合、塩としての化合物の投与が適切であり得る。薬学的に許容される塩の例は、生理学的に許容される陰イオンを形成する酸で形成される有機酸付加塩、例えばトシル酸塩、メタンスルホン酸塩、酢酸塩、クエン酸塩、マロン酸塩、酒石酸塩、コハク酸塩、安息香酸塩、アスコルビン酸塩、α-ケトグルタル酸塩、およびβ-グリセロリン酸塩である。塩酸塩、ハロゲン化物、硫酸塩、硝酸塩、重炭酸塩、および炭酸塩を含む適切な無機塩も形成され得る。
例1.臨床試験。
PAC-1を、7つの用量レベルのPAC-1(範囲:75~750mg)によって34人のヒト患者に投与した。2人の患者は、PAC-1療法の最初のサイクル中に進行した。32人の患者は、少なくとも2回の投与サイクルでPAC-1を投与された(サイクルは、21日間の毎日の投与とそれに続く7日間の薬剤なしである)。安定した疾患応答の結果として、6人の患者が4サイクルでPAC-1を投与され、3人の患者が6サイクルでPAC-1を投与され、2人の患者が10サイクルでPAC-1を投与された。PAC-1投与に関連する重篤な有害事象(SAE)は観察されなかった。さらに、すべての神経学的および神経認知評価ならびに用量レベル7(750mg)を通じて収集したデータを慎重に検討した後、PAC-1投与に関連する神経毒性の決定的な徴候は存在しなかった。それにもかかわらず、GLPイヌPK/前臨床PAC-1毒性試験の両方で観察された脳組織の変化は、PAC-1曝露に関連した可能性のある神経学的変化を検出する際の継続的な神経学的および神経認知検査と不断の観察の必要性を強調する。
PAC-1とエヌトレクチニブの併用のインビトロ試験を、7つのブドウ膜黒色腫細胞株(GNAQ変異型;MEL270、92.1、MEL202、OMM2.5、GNA11変異型:OMM1、ならびにGNAQおよびGNA11野生型:MEL285およびMEL290)で実施した。7つの細胞株すべてにおいて、PAC-1とエヌトレクチニブの相乗的な殺傷効果が観察された。エヌトレクチニブは、転移性黒色腫のヒト患者においてPAC-1と相乗作用し、無増悪生存期間の優れた延長をもたらすと考えられる。
エヌトレクチニブおよびPAC-1で治療された転移性ブドウ膜黒色腫の対象における、RECIST v1.1を使用した無増悪生存(PFS)率の測定が進行中である(表1)。転移性ブドウ膜黒色腫の対象において、薬剤関連有害事象(AE)の発生率と重症度によって評価される、エヌトレクチニブとPAC-1の併用の安全性が評価されている。エヌトレクチニブとPAC-1で治療された転移性ブドウ膜黒色腫の対象における、RECIST v.1.1および画像診断を使用した客観的奏効率[完全奏効(CR)+部分奏効(PR)]の決定が進行中である。転移性ブドウ膜黒色腫の対象におけるRECIST v1.1を使用した奏効期間が決定されつつある。エヌトレクチニブとPAC-1で治療された転移性ブドウ膜黒色腫の対象における全生存(OS)率が測定されている。ブドウ膜黒色腫組織におけるプロカスパーゼ3の発現、ならびにDNAQおよびDNA11変異とプロカスパーゼ3発現の存在との相関関係の決定が進行中である。
以下の製剤は、以下「組成物X」と称する、それぞれが任意で薬学的に許容される塩または溶媒和物の形態で、およびそれぞれが任意で薬学的に許容される希釈剤、賦形剤、または担体の1つ以上と組み合わせて、本明細書に記載の化合物または本明細書に記載の式の化合物の治療的投与のために使用し得る代表的な医薬剤形を例示する。組成物Xは、単一の薬剤(例えばPAC-1またはエヌトレクチニブ)を含むことができ、または組成物Xは、2つ以上の活性薬剤(例えばPAC-1およびエヌトレクチニブ)の組合せを含むことができる。以下の投与量は単なる代表である。各製剤中の活性薬剤および他の成分の量は、より大きなもしくはより小さな投与単位に合わせて(例えば実質的に比例して)調整することができ、または各製剤中の活性薬剤の量は、記載されているレベルでの他の成分の相対的比率を維持しながら、より大きなまたはより小さな投与単位に合わせてより高くまたはより低く調整することができる。
「組成物X」 100.0
ラクトース 77.5
ポビドン 15.0
クロスカルメロースナトリウム 12.0
微結晶セルロース 92.5
ステアリン酸マグネシウム 3.0
300.0
(ii)錠剤2 mg/錠
「組成物X」 20.0
微結晶セルロース 410.0
デンプン 50.0
デンプングリコール酸ナトリウム 15.0
ステアリン酸マグネシウム 5.0
500.0
(iii)カプセル mg/カプセル
「組成物X」 10.0
コロイド状二酸化ケイ素 1.5
ラクトース 465.5
アルファ化デンプン 120.0
ステアリン酸マグネシウム 3.0
600.0
(iv)注射剤1(1mg/mL) mg/mL
「組成物X」(遊離酸型) 1.0
二塩基性リン酸ナトリウム 12.0
一塩基性リン酸ナトリウム 0.7
塩化ナトリウム 4.5
1.0N水酸化ナトリウム溶液 適量
(pHを7.0~7.5に調整)
注射用水 1mLにするための十分量
(v)注射剤2(10mg/mL) mg/mL
「組成物X」(遊離酸型) 10.0
一塩基性リン酸ナトリウム 0.3
二塩基性リン酸ナトリウム 1.1
ポリエチレングリコール400 200.0
0.1N水酸化ナトリウム溶液 適量
(pHを7.0~7.5に調整)
注射用水 1mLにするための十分量
(vi)エアロゾル mg/缶
「組成物X」 20
オレイン酸 10
トリクロロモノフルオロメタン 5,000
ジクロロジフルオロメタン 10,000
ジクロロテトラフルオロエタン 5,000
(vii)局所ゲル1 重量%
「組成物X」 5%
カルボマー934 1.25%
トリエタノールアミン 適量
(pHを5~7に調整)
メチルパラベン 0.2%
精製水 100gにするための適量
(viii)局所ゲル2 重量%
「組成物X」 5%
メチルセルロース 2%
メチルパラベン 0.2%
プロピルパラベン 0.02%
精製水 100gにするための適量
(ix)局所軟膏 重量%
「組成物X」 5%
プロピレングリコール 1%
無水軟膏基剤 40%
ポリソルベート80 2%
メチルパラベン 0.2%
精製水 100gにするための適量
(x)局所クリーム1 重量%
「組成物X」 5%
白色蜜ろう 10%
流動パラフィン 30%
ベンジルアルコール 5%
精製水 100gにするための適量
(xi)局所クリーム2 重量%
「組成物X」 5%
ステアリン酸 10%
モノステアリン酸グリセリル 3%
ポリオキシエチレンステアリルエーテル 3%
ソルビトール 5%
パルミチン酸イソプロピル 2%
メチルパラベン 0.2%
精製水 100gにするための適量
Claims (2)
- ブドウ膜黒色腫または皮膚黒色腫を治療するためのPAC-1:
およびエヌトレクチニブの組成物であって、前記PAC-1と前記エヌトレクチニブが、それを必要とする患者に、治療有効量のPAC-1、および治療有効量のエヌトレクチニブとして、同時にまたは連続的に投与することができるように製剤化されており、前記PAC-1および前記エヌトレクチニブが投与された用量レベルで前記黒色腫を相乗的に治療し、それによって前記黒色腫が治療される、上記組成物。 - ブドウ膜黒色腫または皮膚黒色腫の治療を必要とする患者におけるブドウ膜黒色腫または皮膚黒色腫を治療するための医薬の製造におけるPAC-1:
およびエヌトレクチニブの使用であって、前記PAC-1および前記エヌトレクチニブが、治療有効量のPAC-1および治療有効量のエヌトレクチニブとして、同時にまたは連続的に患者に投与することができ、それによって前記ブドウ膜黒色腫または皮膚黒色腫が治療される、上記使用。
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CA3114385A1 (en) | 2020-04-09 |
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MX2021003490A (es) | 2021-06-18 |
US20220000862A1 (en) | 2022-01-06 |
EP3852744A4 (en) | 2022-06-08 |
JP2022504184A (ja) | 2022-01-13 |
EP3852744B1 (en) | 2024-12-04 |
CN113329749B (zh) | 2025-02-11 |
EP3852744A1 (en) | 2021-07-28 |
IL281997A (en) | 2021-05-31 |
KR20210084442A (ko) | 2021-07-07 |
AU2019354771A1 (en) | 2021-04-01 |
SG11202102485TA (en) | 2021-04-29 |
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