JP6243850B2 - 抗がん剤による末梢神経障害の予防、治療、または軽減剤 - Google Patents
抗がん剤による末梢神経障害の予防、治療、または軽減剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6243850B2 JP6243850B2 JP2014548630A JP2014548630A JP6243850B2 JP 6243850 B2 JP6243850 B2 JP 6243850B2 JP 2014548630 A JP2014548630 A JP 2014548630A JP 2014548630 A JP2014548630 A JP 2014548630A JP 6243850 B2 JP6243850 B2 JP 6243850B2
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K45/00—Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/02—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for peripheral neuropathies
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Description
以下のようにして、被験薬をマウスに経口投与し、コールドプレート試験、およびフォン・フライ試験を行うことによって、抗がん剤のオキサリプラチンを投与した場合に生じる、機械的刺激によるアロディニア等の知覚過敏、および低温刺激における知覚異常に対する被験薬の効能を調べた。
実験動物として6〜7週齢のBalb/c雄性マウスを用い、コントロール群、オキサリプラチン投与群、ならびにオキサリプラチンおよび被験薬投与群(以下、単にオキサリプラチン+被験薬投与群とも称する)の3群に群構成した。オキサリプラチン投与群には、オキサリプラチンの週1回の静脈内投与を2週間継続して、計2回のオキサリプラチン投与を行った。オキサリプラチンの1回の投与量は、マウスの体重に対して6mg/kgとした。オキサリプラチン+被験薬投与群については、オキサリプラチン投与直後から2週間継続して連日、計14回、被験薬としてタモキシフェンを経口投与した。タモキシフェンの1回の投与量は、マウスの体重に対して30mg/kgとした。コントロール群には、5%ブドウ糖液および生理食塩水を投与した。なお、オキサリプラチン投与群、およびオキサリプラチン+被験薬投与群への投与に用いた溶媒も、5%ブドウ糖液および生理食塩水とした。
オキサリプラチン+被験薬投与群への被験薬の投与の約12時間後に、底が金網になっているケージに、上記(1)の3群のマウスを入れ、1時間順化させた後、0.16gの強度のフォン・フライ(von Frey)フィラメントを、後肢裏に対して垂直に、フィラメントが曲るまで押し付けて6秒間静止する処置を、左右の後肢について5回ずつ施行して、回避反応の回数を測定した。回避反応の測定は、オキサリプラチン投与開始から、14日間連続して行った。測定した回避行動の結果を、Descoeurら(EMBO Molecular Medicine 3,266−278,2011)の方法に従ってスコア化し、回避行動スコアを求めた。
オキサリプラチン投与開始日から14日目まで連続してコールドプレート試験を行い、低温刺激における知覚異常に対する被験薬の効果を試験した。試験前日に上記(1)の3群のマウスをコールドプレート(Hot/Cold plate Cat,No.35100 Ugo Basile Biological Research Aparatus社製)上に30分間を置いて充分に順化させた。試験当日は10℃に設定したコールドプレート上にラットをのせ、30秒間マウスの行動を観察し、後足の回避までの反応時間(潜時)を測定した。潜時の測定は、オキサリプラチン+被験薬投与群への被験薬の投与の約12時間後に行った。なお、行動観察は試験実施者の先入観を排除するため、マウス各群の投与物が判らないように配慮して行った。試験は3回行って平均し、平均値、および標準誤差を算出した。多群間の比較は、一元配置分散分析(one−way ANOVA)後、Tukey−Kramer法の検定によって各群間を比較して行った。検定にはStat View(AbacusConcepts,Berkely,CA,USA)を用いて、5%未満(p<0.05)の危険率を有意差とみなした。
実験開始後14日目のマウスから採取した腰部脊髄サンプルについて、ウェスタンブロット分析を行い、サンプルにおけるERKタンパク質の発現量、およびリン酸化ERKタンパク質の発現量を調べた。リン酸化ERKタンパク質の試験は、ERK1のThr202、ERK1のTyr204、ERK2のThr185、およびERK2のTyr187からなる群から選ばれるリン酸化部位のリン酸化を認識する抗体(Phospho−p44/42MAPK(ERK1/2)(Thr202/Tyr204)Antibody;Cell Signaling Technology)を用いて行った。対照には、β−actinを用いた。
試験例1と同様の試験を行い、胸部脊髄サンプルにおけるリン酸化PKC−α(Ser638)、リン酸化PKC−γ(Ser643)、およびリン酸化PKC−γ(Thr505)の発現量を調べた。結果を図3にあわせて示す。図3に示すように、オキサリプラチンに被験薬を併用して投与したオキサリプラチン+被験薬投与群は、オキサリプラチン投与群と比較して有意にリン酸化PKCの発現量が抑制されていた。このことから、PKC阻害剤を非局所的に投与することによって、オキサリプラチンなどの抗がん剤による末梢神経障害を持続的に、かつ顕著に予防、治療、または軽減することができることが明らかになった。
PD0325901を被験薬として用いたほかは、実施例1と同様の方法によって、フォン・フライ試験およびコールドプレート試験を行った。PD0325901は、MEKに選択的に結合して、ATP非競合的にMEKを阻害するMEK阻害剤である。MEKは、MEK/ERK経路においてERKの上流に位置する。結果を、それぞれ、図4および5に示す。図4および図5に示すように、実施例1と同様に、被験薬による機械的刺激抑制効果、および冷刺激抑制効果が認められた。
実施例1の試験における3群および実施例2の試験における3群について、試験に用いたマウスの体重変化を経時的に測定した。その結果、いずれの群においても、体重変化に顕著な差は見られず、本発明の予防、治療、または軽減剤は、副作用が少なく、安全性が高いことが分かった。
Claims (3)
- タモキシフェンまたはPD0325901を有効成分として含有する、抗がん剤による末梢神経障害の予防、治療、または軽減剤(ただし、該抗がん剤はパクリタキセル、ドセタキセル、ビンクリスチン、ビンブラスチン、ビンデシン、ビノレルビン、シスプラチンおよびカルボプラチンを含まない)。
- 非局所投与用である請求項1に記載の予防、治療、または軽減剤。
- 末梢神経障害が白金製剤によるものである、請求項1または2に記載の予防、治療、または軽減剤。
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