JP7590004B2 - 抗癌性化合物 - Google Patents
抗癌性化合物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7590004B2 JP7590004B2 JP2022127080A JP2022127080A JP7590004B2 JP 7590004 B2 JP7590004 B2 JP 7590004B2 JP 2022127080 A JP2022127080 A JP 2022127080A JP 2022127080 A JP2022127080 A JP 2022127080A JP 7590004 B2 JP7590004 B2 JP 7590004B2
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- A61K31/335—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin
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- A61K31/341—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having five-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. isosorbide not condensed with another ring, e.g. ranitidine, furosemide, bufetolol, muscarine
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- C07D213/60—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
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- C07D213/60—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
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Description
Yは、
Wは、O又はSであり;
R2は、H、アルキル又はアルケニルであり;
Zは、アリール、ヘテロシクロアルキル又はヘテロアリール基であり、ここで、アリール、ヘテロシクロアルキル又はヘテロアリール基は任意選択的に置換されており;
R1は、ハロ、シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキル、アリール又はヘテロアリール基であり、ここで、シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキル、アリール又はヘテロアリール基は任意選択的に置換されており;
Arは、アリール又はヘテロアリール基である)
の化合物又はその薬学的に許容可能な塩若しくはプロドラッグを提供する。
、血管周囲細胞腫、髄芽細胞腫、髄様上皮腫、髄膜癌腫症、神経芽細胞腫、神経細胞腫、乏突起星状細胞腫、乏突起神経膠腫、視神経鞘髄膜腫、小児上衣腫、毛様細胞性星状細胞腫、松果体芽細胞腫、松果体細胞腫、多形未分化神経芽細胞腫、多形黄色星状細胞腫、原発性中枢神経系リンパ腫、蝶形骨翼髄膜腫(sphenoid wing meningioma)、上衣下巨細胞性星状細胞腫、上衣下腫、三側性網膜芽細胞腫)であり得る。脳癌は原発性癌(例えば、神経膠腫、髄膜腫、下垂体腺腫又は神経鞘腫瘍)であり得る。脳癌は転移性癌(例えば、メラノーマ又は肺癌の結果)であり得る。
理解されるであろう。これらの異なる組み合わせは全て、本発明の種々の代替的な態様を構成する。
などの塩基性残基の鉱酸及び有機酸塩、並びにカルボン酸などの酸性残基のアルカリ又は有機塩を含む。
3、-CH2NH2)、ハロゲン(例えば、フッ素、塩素、臭素又はヨウ素原子)、OH、=O、SH、SO3H、NH2、=NH、N3及びNO2基である。
トン、環状イミド及び環状無水物である。
した形態の組成物が好ましい。適切な経口形態は、例えば、錠剤、トローチ、ロゼンジ、水性若しくは油性懸濁液、分散性粉末若しくは顆粒、エマルション、ハード若しくはソフトカプセル、又はシロップ若しくはエリキシルを含む。静脈内、筋肉内、皮下、又は腹腔内投与のために、1つ又は複数の化合物は、好ましくはレシピエントの血液と等張性である無菌水溶液と混ぜ合わせられ得る。このような製剤は、塩化ナトリウム又はグリシンなどの生理学的に適合性の物質を含有し、生理学的条件に適合する緩衝pHを有する水中に固体活性成分を溶解して水溶液を生じさせ、前記溶液を無菌にすることによって調製され得る。製剤は、単位用量又は複数用量容器、例えば密封アンプル又はバイアルなどの中に存在し得る。適切な成分の例は、Martindale-The Extra Pharmacopoeia(Pharmaceutical Press,London 1993)及びMartin(ed.),Remington’s Pharmaceutical Sciencesに記載されている。
含まれる。一実施形態では、癌は原発性である。一実施形態では、癌は転移性である。一実施形態では、癌は良性である。一実施形態では、癌は悪性である。
複素環A及びBへの一般的合成経路
1H NMR(300MHz,DMSO-d6)δ 12.06(br s,1H)、7.57-7.23(m,8H)、2.64(t,J=7.4Hz,2H)、2.25(t,J=7.4Hz,2H)、1.88-1.80(m,2H).13C NMR(75MHz,DMSO-d6)δ 174.2、159.1(d,J=245.8Hz)、1
41.3、132.6、130.7(d,J=3.7Hz)、129.3(d,J=8.5Hz)、128.7(d,J=3.0Hz)、128.6、128.2(d,J=13.9Hz)、124.9(d,J=3.7Hz)、116.0(d,J=22.6Hz)、34.1、33.1、26.2.19F NMR(282MHz,DMSO)δ-118.4.IR(ダイヤモンドセル、ニート)νmax:3026、2902、1696、1480、1435、1250、1202、939、799、756、563cm-1.LRMS(-ESI)m/z:257[(M-H)-、100%]
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ 10.11(s,1H)、8.73(d,J=2.6Hz,1H)、8.23(dd,J=4.7、1.5Hz,1H)、8.03(ddd,J=8.3、2.5、1.6Hz,1H)、7.56-7.45(m,3H)、7.44-7.36(m,1H)、7.36-7.25(m,5H)、2.69(t,J=7.5Hz,2H)、2.39(t,J=7.5Hz,2H)、1.95(p,J=7.5Hz,2H).13C NMR(101MHz,DMSO-d6)δ 171.5、159.1(d,J=245.6Hz)、144.0、141.4、140.7、135.9、132.7、130.7(d,J=3.5Hz)、129.3(d,J=8.4Hz)、128.8(d,J=2.9Hz)、128.7、128.2(d,J=13.2Hz)、126.0、124.9(d,J=3.6Hz)、123.6、116.1(d,J=22.6Hz)、35.6、34.3、26.4.19F NMR(282MHz,DMSO)δ-118.4.IR(ダイヤモンドセル、ニート)νmax:3252、1688、1582、1545、1481、1420、1277、1169、1026、798、753、701、561cm-1.LRMS(+ESI)m/z:335[(M+H)+、25%]、357[(M+Na)+、100%].
ブタン酸(200mg、0.77mmol)、4-アミノピリジン(80mg、0.85mmol)及びiPr2NEt(268μL、1.54mmol)の氷冷した磁気攪拌溶液を、PyBOP(登録商標)(400mg、0.77mmol)で処理し、室温まで温め、攪拌を12時間続けた。反応生成物を、CH2Cl2(50mL)及び水(50mL)で希釈し、その後、分離した有機相を、NaHCO3(25mLの飽和水溶液)及び塩水(100mL)で洗浄してから、乾燥させ(MgSO4)、ろ過し、フラッシュカラムクロマトグラフィ(シリカ、1:1 v/vのEtOAc:Hex)によって精製して、表題化合物を白色の固体(228mg、86%)として得た。
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ 11.92(s,1H)、8.67(d,J=7.2Hz,2H)、8.16(d,J=7.3Hz,2H)、7.53-7.42(m,3H)、7.37-7.23(m,5H)、2.73-2.64(m,2H)、2.58(t,J=7.3Hz,2H)、2.02-1.92(m,2H).13C NMR(101MHz,DMSO-d6)δ 173.8、159.1(d,J=245.6Hz)、153.0、142.0、141.2、132.7、131.1、130.6(d,J=3.4Hz)、129.3(d,J=8.4Hz)、128.7(d,J=2.9Hz)、128.1(d,J=13.2Hz)、124.9(d,J=3.6Hz)、116.1(d,J=22.5Hz)、114.2、36.2、34.1、25.9.19F NMR(282MHz,DMSO)δ-118.4.IR(ダイヤモンドセル、ニート)νmax:2926、1716、1561、1500、1483、1313、1135、823、754、514cm-1.LRMS(+ESI)m/z:335[(M+H)+、100%]、357[(M+Na)+、40%].
1H NMR(300MHz,DMSO-d6)δ 12.16(br s,1H)、7.58-7.16(m,8H)、2.88(t,J=7.8Hz,2H)、2.67-2.54(m,2H).13C NMR(75MHz,DMSO-d6)δ 173.7、159.1(d,J=245.7Hz)、140.6、132.8、130.6(d,J=6.0Hz)、129.3(d,J=7.9Hz)、128.7、128.5、128.1(d,J=12.3Hz)、124.9(d,J=3.6Hz)、116.0(d,J=22.6Hz)、35.0、30.0.19F NMR(282MHz,DMSO)δ-118.4.IR(ダイヤモンドセル、ニート)νmax:3187、1696、1483、1410、1216、1009、940、814、755、666、566、cm-1.LRMS(-ESI)m/z:243[(M-H)-、100%]
1H NMR(300MHz,DMSO-d6)δ 7.57-7.17(m,8H)、6.79(s,2H)、2.86(t,J=7.9Hz,2H)、2.41(t,J=7.9Hz,2H).13C NMR(75MHz,DMSO-d6)δ 173.3、157.4(d,J=246.3Hz)、141.2、132.6、130.5(d,J=7.9Hz)、129.2(d,J=8.3Hz)、128.6、128.4、128
.1(d,J=12.1Hz)、124.8、116.0(d,J=22.7Hz)、36.4、30.5.19F NMR(282MHz,DMSO)δ-118.4.IR(ダイヤモンドセル、ニート)νmax:3400、3180、1650、1482、1412、1009、806、754、624cm-1.LRMS(+ESI)m/z:266[(M+Na)+、100%].
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ 7.60-7.12(m,8H)、4.17(br s,2H)、3.05-2.88(m,2H)、2.75-2.52(m,2H)、1.77-1.64(m,2H).19F NMR(282MHz,DMSO)δ-118.4.IR(ダイヤモンドセル、ニート)νmax:3334、2923、1611、1481、1314、814、751、551cm-1.LRMS(+ESI)m/z:230[(M+Na)+、100%].
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ 9.03(d,J=1.5Hz,1H)、8.73-8.66(m,1H)、8.19(dt,J=7.9、2.0Hz,1H)、7.73-7.42(m,4H)、7.40-7.15(m,5H)、3.42
-3.30(m,2H)、2.70(t,J=7.6Hz,2H)、1.95-1.85(m,2H).
13C NMR(101MHz,DMSO-d6)δ 164.8、159.1(d,J=245.6Hz)、151.7、148.3、141.4、134.86、132.6、130.6(d,J=3.5Hz)、130.1、129.2(d,J=8.2Hz)、128.7(d,J=2.9Hz)、128.6、128.2、126.5(d,J=11.6Hz)、124.8(d,J=3.4Hz)、123.4、32.6、32.3、30.6.19F NMR(282MHz,DMSO)δ-118.4.IR(ダイヤモンドセル、ニート)νmax:3302、3027、2948、2465、1626、1588、1544、1481、1448、1431、1406、1362、1317、1211、820、757、742、708、697、622、535cm-1.LRMS(+ESI)m/z 357[(M+Na)+、100%].
チューブリン重合アッセイ
チューブリン重合アッセイキット(Cytoskeleton,CO,USA)を製造業者の説明書通りに用いて、55μLの最終容積で蛍光ベースのチューブリン重合アッセイを行った。簡潔に述べると、ブタ脳チューブリンを、37℃で試験化合物と共にインキュベートし、355nmの励起及び460nmの発光で、Tecan M200 PRO+マイクロプレートリーダー(Tecan,Switzerland)を用いて蛍光を測定した。
全ての反応を、デュプリケートで、200μlの反応容積で行った。10μMのWJA85を、5分間にわたって穏やかに振とうしながら、37℃でリン酸カリウム緩衝液(0.1M、pH7.4)中のヒトミクロソーム(0.4mg/ml)と共にインキュベートした。12μlのNADPH再生システム(1mMのNADP、3.0mMのグルコース-6-リン酸、3.3mMのMgCl2及び0.4u/mlのグルコース-6-リン酸デヒドロゲナーゼの最終濃度を含有する)を添加することによって、アッセイを開始させた。130μlの氷冷メタノールの添加することによって反応をクエンチし、激しくボルテックスし、10分間にわたって4℃で、15000gで遠心分離した。上清を分析のために収集し、LC/MS/MSを用いて5μlを分析した(以下を参照)。結果が図3に示される。陰性対照は、NADPH再生システムの添加を伴わない反応混合物及び不活性ミクロソーム(30分間にわたって80℃で、熱で不活性化された)との反応混合物を含む。
機器及びデータ収集を制御した。分裂抑制因子のアッセイを、各化合物について以下の条件を用いて、複数の反応監視(MRM)のモードを用いて行った。イオン遷移は、CMPD1について350.3~241、WJA88について335~106、及びWJA69bについて335~185であった。フラグメンター電圧を、全ての化合物について30の衝突エネルギーで145Vに設定した。
WK1(2×104個の細胞/ウェル)を、Matrigelマトリックスで被覆された(1:50;Corning,USA)6ウェルプレート上で平板培養した。細胞を、翌日、デュプリケートで、様々な濃度のWJA88で処理し、37℃、5%のCO2で、14日間にわたってインキュベートした。次に、細胞を、リン酸緩衝生理食塩水で洗浄し、4℃で45分間にわたってトルイジンブルー溶液(50% v/vのメタノール中50% w/v)で染色した。染色剤を除去し、細胞を水で洗浄し、乾燥させてから、Gel-Doc XR Imager(Biorad Laboratories,USA)を用いてイメージングした。画像を、各ウェル中の細胞コンフルエンスのパーセンテージを反映するためにColony Areaプラグインを用いてImageJソフトウェア(NIH,USA)を用いて分析した。次に、細胞コンフルエンスを、対照ウェルに対して基準化し、非線形回帰(Graphpad PRISM,USA)を用いて、EC50を決定した。データは、2回の独立した実験からの平均±SEMである。結果が図4に示される。
PB1細胞(8×104個の細胞/ウェル)を、0.8% v/vのアガロースで被覆された平底の96ウェルプレート上で平板培養し、48~72時間にわたってスフェロイドを形成させた。スフェロイド形成の後、個々のスフェロイドを、ZEISS AXIO
Vert.A1(Carl Zeiss,Germany)を用いて明視野で、5倍又は10倍の対物レンズでイメージングし、これらの画像を0日目として撮影した。次に、スフェロイドを、デュプリケートで、様々な濃度の試験化合物で処理し、14日目にイメージングした。0日目及び14日目の個々のスフェロイド画像を、ImageJ Software(NIH,USA)を用いてスフェロイド面積(μm2)について分析した。経時的なスフェロイド面積の倍数変化を、スフェロイド成長の尺度として計算した。2回の独立した実験からのデータ平均±SEM。結果が図5に示される。
Claims (18)
- 式(I):
R2は、H、アルキル又はアルケニルであり;
Zは、1つ又は複数の窒素原子を含み、ヒドロキシル基、ハロ基、アルキル基、又はヘテロアルキル基で置換されていてもよい単環式又は二環式ヘテロアリール基であり;
R1は、-OH、=O、-SH、-SO3H、-NH2、-N-(アルキル)2、-NH-アルキル、-N3、-NO2、アルキル、アルケニル、及びヘテロアルキル基から選択される一種又は複数種の基で置換されていてもよく、ここで、アルキル、アルケニル、及びヘテロアルキル基は、-OH、=O、-SH、-SO3H、-NH2、-N-(アルキル)2、-NH-アルキル、-N3、及び-NO2から選択される一種又は複数種の基で置換されていてもよい、シクロアルキル、フェニル又はヘテロシクロアルキル基である)
の化合物又はその薬学的に許容可能な塩。 - 前記R2がHである、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- R1が、ハロ又はヘテロアルキル基で置換されていてもよいフェニル基である、請求項1又は2に記載の化合物。
- 前記ヘテロシクロアルキル基が1つ又は複数の酸素原子を含む、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- 前記ヘテロシクロアルキル基が置換されている、請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- 前記置換基がハロ基及びヘテロアルキル基から選択される、請求項5に記載の化合物。
- 前記ハロ基がFである、請求項6に記載の化合物。
- Zが、1つ又は複数の窒素原子を含み、ヒドロキシ、ハロ、アルキル、又はヘテロアルキル基で置換されていてもよい単環式ヘテロアリール基である、請求項1~7のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- Zが、1つ又は複数の窒素原子を含み、ヒドロキシ、ハロ、アルキル、又はヘテロアルキル基で置換されていてもよいピリジン又はピリミジンである、請求項1~8のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- Zが、ヒドロキシル基、ハロ基又はヘテロアルキル基で置換されている、請求項1~9のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- Zが、ハロ基で置換されている、請求項1~9のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- 前記ハロ基がFである、請求項11に記載の化合物。
- Zがピリジンである、請求項1~12のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- 前記ピリジンの窒素がメタ位にある、請求項13に記載の化合物。
- 請求項1~14のいずれか一項に記載の式(I)の化合物を、薬学的に許容可能な賦形剤と一緒に含む医薬組成物。
- 請求項1~14のいずれか一項に記載の式(I)の化合物を含む、増殖性障害の治療用医薬又は予防用医薬。
- 前記増殖性障害が癌である、請求項16に記載の医薬。
- 前記癌が脳癌である、請求項17に記載の医薬。
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