JP7189658B2 - 農薬組成物 - Google Patents
農薬組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP7189658B2 JP7189658B2 JP2017101977A JP2017101977A JP7189658B2 JP 7189658 B2 JP7189658 B2 JP 7189658B2 JP 2017101977 A JP2017101977 A JP 2017101977A JP 2017101977 A JP2017101977 A JP 2017101977A JP 7189658 B2 JP7189658 B2 JP 7189658B2
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- water
- agricultural chemical
- manufactured
- sodium salt
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- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 29
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Betaine Natural products C[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
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- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
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- DDXLVDQZPFLQMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M dodecyl(trimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C DDXLVDQZPFLQMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
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- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- VDWRUZRMNKZIAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecylazanium;acetate Chemical compound CC(O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCN VDWRUZRMNKZIAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 claims description 3
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- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
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- JLPULHDHAOZNQI-ZTIMHPMXSA-N 1-hexadecanoyl-2-(9Z,12Z-octadecadienoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC JLPULHDHAOZNQI-ZTIMHPMXSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-O N,N,N-trimethylglycinium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CC(O)=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims 5
- YDEXUEFDPVHGHE-GGMCWBHBSA-L disodium;(2r)-3-(2-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-[2-methoxy-4-(3-sulfonatopropyl)phenoxy]propane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].COC1=CC=CC(C[C@H](CS([O-])(=O)=O)OC=2C(=CC(CCCS([O-])(=O)=O)=CC=2)OC)=C1O YDEXUEFDPVHGHE-GGMCWBHBSA-L 0.000 claims 1
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
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- 125000000319 biphenyl-4-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1C1=C([H])C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 4
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Landscapes
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Description
特許文献2は、25℃で固体のスルホニルウレア系除草活性化合物、ショ糖脂肪酸エステル、アセチレングリコール系界面活性剤、アニオン系界面活性剤、モンモリロナイト系鉱物質微粉、ポリビニルアルコールなどの水溶性高分子分散剤及び水を含有する水性懸濁状農薬組成物を開示している。
特許文献3は、農薬活性成分、ポリビニルアルコール、水溶性セルロースエーテル類などの保護コロイド剤、溶解度パラメータ(SP値)が6~9(cal/mL)1/2の溶剤および水を、上記保護コロイド剤に対する上記溶剤の重量比が1~20の範囲の量となるように混合してなる、水性懸濁製剤を開示している。
〔1〕 農薬活性成分、イオン性界面活性剤、IOB値が3.5以下の水溶性高分子および水を含有する農薬組成物。
〔3〕 イオン性界面活性剤がポリカルボン酸ナトリウム塩、ジオクチルスルホサクシネートナトリウム塩、アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム塩、ナフタレンスルホン酸ホルマリン縮合物ナトリウム塩、ポリオキシエチレンアリールフェニルエーテルサルフェートアンモニウム塩、リグニンスルホン酸ナトリウム塩、ドデシルトリメチル-アンモニウムクロライド、ヤシアルキル-ジメチルベンジル-アンモニウムクロライド、テトラデシルアミン酢酸塩、ラウリルベタイン、ヤシ油ジメチル-アミノ酢酸ベタイン、ラウリルアミドプロピルベタイン、イミダゾリン型ベタイン、および水添大豆リン脂質からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも一つである、〔1〕又は〔2〕に記載の農薬組成物。
〔6〕 前記〔1〕~〔5〕のいずれかひとつに記載の農薬組成物を含有するフロアブル剤。
リニュロン(化合物名:3―(3,4―ジクロロフェニル)―1―メトキシ―1―メチル尿素)は、除草活性を有し、融点が93~94℃である。
なお、本発明に用いられる水溶性高分子は、重量平均分子量が好ましくは1万以上であり、また25℃の水に対する溶解度が好ましくは0.01重量%以上である。
本発明の農薬組成物に含まれるその他成分の量は、農薬組成物の質量に対して、好ましくは0~10質量%、より好ましくは0~5質量%、さらに好ましくは0.1~4質量%である。
なお、粘度は、単一円筒型粘度計(B型粘度計)またはコーンプレート型粘度計(E型粘度計)で25℃、30rpmの条件にて測定した値である。
本発明の農薬組成物に含まれる非イオン性界面活性剤の量は、農薬組成物の質量に対して、好ましくは0~5質量%、より好ましくは0~2質量%、さらに好ましくは0~0.5質量%である。
本発明の農薬組成物に含まれる消泡剤の量は、農薬組成物の質量に対して、好ましくは0~5質量%、より好ましくは0~1質量%、さらに好ましくは0.1~0.5質量%である。
本発明の農薬組成物に含まれる防腐剤の量は、農薬組成物の質量に対して、好ましくは0~5質量%、より好ましくは0.01~1質量%、さらに好ましくは0.05~0.5量%である。
本発明の農薬組成物は、畑地、水田、果樹園、ゴルフ場、公園、道路等の除草に施用することができ、そのまま散布しても水に希釈して散布しても良い。また、直接植物に散布しても、土壌に散布してもよく、施用方法について特に限定する必要はなく、含有するリニュロンおよびリニュロン以外の除草剤の特性に合わせた施用ができる。
調製直後の農薬組成物を蒸留水にて100倍に希釈し、レーザー回折式粒度分布測定器((株)島津製作所、SALD-2200)を用いて、農薬組成物中の農薬活性成分の体積基準50%粒子径d0を測定した。
農薬組成物を54℃の恒温槽内に2週間静置した。その後、蒸留水にて100倍に希釈し、レーザー回折式粒度分布測定器((株)島津製作所、SALD-2200)を用いて、農薬組成物中の農薬活性成分の体積基準50%粒子径d1を測定した。
リニュロン(Tessendero Kerley , Inc製)15質量部、アニオン性界面活性剤(NK-WG-5 ポリカルボン酸ナトリウム塩、竹本油脂株式会社製)0.5質量部、水溶性高分子(メトローズ HPMC、IOB値=3.22、越化学工業社製)0.5質量部、水31.05質量部、凍結防止剤5質量部、消泡剤0.1質量部、および防腐剤0.1質量部を混合し、ビーズミルを用いて粉砕処理して、農薬活性成分液とした。
増粘剤0.3質量部、水46.95質量部、および防腐剤0.1質量部を混合して増粘剤液とした。
前記農薬活性成分液と前記増粘剤液を混合して農薬組成物を得た。体積基準50%粒子径d0と体積基準50%粒子径d1を表1に示す。
水溶性高分子(メトローズ HPMC、越化学工業社製)を水溶性高分子(ポリビニルピロリドン K-30、IOB値=1.75、日本触媒社製)に変えた以外は実施例1と同じ方法で農薬組成物を得た。体積基準50%粒子径d0と体積基準50%粒子径d1を表1に示す。
水溶性高分子(メトローズ HPMC、越化学工業社製)を水溶性高分子(メチルセルロース 25Cp、IOB値=1.88、和光純薬工業社製)に代えた以外は実施例1と同じ方法で農薬組成物を得た。体積基準50%粒子径d0と体積基準50%粒子径d1を表1に示す。
水溶性高分子(メトローズ HPMC、越化学工業社製)を水溶性高分子(エチルセルロース 10cps、IOB値=1.5、和光純薬工業社製)に代えた以外は実施例1と同じ方法で農薬組成物を得た。体積基準50%粒子径d0と体積基準50%粒子径d1を表1に示す。
水溶性高分子(メトローズ HPMC、越化学工業社製)を水溶性高分子(HPC-L ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、IOB値=2.08、日本曹達社製)に代えた以外は実施例1と同じ方法で農薬組成物を得た。体積基準50%粒子径d0と体積基準50%粒子径d1を表1に示す。
水溶性高分子(メトローズ HPMC、越化学工業社製)を水溶性高分子(ゴーセノール GL-05S ポリビニルアルコール、IOB値=2.5、日本合成化学社製)に代えた以外は実施例1と同じ方法で農薬組成物を得た。体積基準50%粒子径d0と体積基準50%粒子径d1を表1に示す。
水溶性高分子(メトローズ HPMC、越化学工業社製)を水溶性高分子(SANHEC L ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、IOB値=2.5、三晶株式会社製)に代えた以外は実施例1と同じ方法で農薬組成物を得た。体積基準50%粒子径d0と体積基準50%粒子径d1を表1に示す。
水溶性高分子(メトローズ HPMC、越化学工業社製)を水溶性高分子(プルラン 多糖類、IOB値=1.33、株式会社林原製)に代えた以外は実施例1と同じ方法で農薬組成物を得た。体積基準50%粒子径d0と体積基準50%粒子径d1を表1に示す。
水溶性高分子(メトローズ HPMC、越化学工業社製)を水溶性高分子(エポミン P-1000 ポリエチレンイミン、IOB値=1.75、株式会社日本触媒製)に代えた以外は実施例1と同じ方法で農薬組成物を得た。体積基準50%粒子径d0と体積基準50%粒子径d1を表1に示す。
アニオン性界面活性剤(NK-WG-5 ポリカルボン酸ナトリウム塩、竹本油脂株式会社製)をアニオン性界面活性剤(NK-EP-70G ジオクチルスルホサクシネートナトリウム塩、竹本油脂株式会社製)に代えた以外は実施例1と同じ方法で農薬組成物を得た。体積基準50%粒子径d0と体積基準50%粒子径d1を表2に示す。
アニオン性界面活性剤(NK-WG-5 ポリカルボン酸ナトリウム塩、竹本油脂株式会社製)をアニオン性界面活性剤(NK-SX-C アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム塩、竹本油脂株式会社製)に代えた以外は実施例1と同じ方法で農薬組成物を得た。体積基準50%粒子径d0と体積基準50%粒子径d1を表2に示す。
アニオン性界面活性剤(NK-WG-5 ポリカルボン酸ナトリウム塩、竹本油脂株式会社製)をアニオン性界面活性剤(NK-BX-C アルキルナフタレンスルホン酸ナトリウム塩、竹本油脂株式会社製)に代えた以外は実施例1と同じ方法で農薬組成物を得た。体積基準50%粒子径d0と体積基準50%粒子径d1を表2に示す。
アニオン性界面活性剤(NK-WG-5 ポリカルボン酸ナトリウム塩、竹本油脂株式会社製)をアニオン性界面活性剤(NK-PS-P ナフタレンスルホン酸ホルマリン縮合物ナトリウム塩、竹本油脂株式会社製)に代えた以外は実施例1と同じ方法で農薬組成物を得た。体積基準50%粒子径d0と体積基準50%粒子径d1を表2に示す。
アニオン性界面活性剤(NK-WG-5 ポリカルボン酸ナトリウム塩、竹本油脂株式会社製)をアニオン性界面活性剤(NK-FS-75PG ポリオキシエチレンアリールフェニルエーテルサルフェートアンモニウム塩、竹本油脂株式会社製)に代えた以外は実施例1と同じ方法で農薬組成物を得た。体積基準50%粒子径d0と体積基準50%粒子径d1を表2に示す。
アニオン性界面活性剤(NK-WG-5 ポリカルボン酸ナトリウム塩、竹本油脂株式会社製)をアニオン性界面活性剤(NK-RX-B リグニンスルホン酸ナトリウム塩、竹本油脂株式会社製)に代えた以外は実施例1と同じ方法で農薬組成物を得た。体積基準50%粒子径d0と体積基準50%粒子径d1を表2に示す。
アニオン性界面活性剤(NK-WG-5 ポリカルボン酸ナトリウム塩、竹本油脂株式会社製)をカチオン性界面活性剤(ニッサンカチオンBB ドデシルトリメチル-アンモニウムクロライド、日油株式会社製)に代えた以外は実施例2と同じ方法で農薬組成物を得た。体積基準50%粒子径d0と体積基準50%粒子径d1を表1に示す。
アニオン性界面活性剤(NK-WG-5 ポリカルボン酸ナトリウム塩、竹本油脂株式会社製)をカチオン性界面活性剤(ニッサンカチオンF2-50R ヤシアルキル-ジメチルベンジル-アンモニウムクロライド、日油株式会社製)に代えた以外は実施例2と同じ方法で農薬組成物を得た。体積基準50%粒子径d0と体積基準50%粒子径d1を表3に示す。
アニオン性界面活性剤(NK-WG-5 ポリカルボン酸ナトリウム塩、竹本油脂株式会社製)をカチオン性界面活性剤(ニッサンカチオンMA テトラデシルアミン酢酸塩、日油株式会社製)に代えた以外は実施例2と同じ方法で農薬組成物を得た。体積基準50%粒子径d0と体積基準50%粒子径d1を表3に示す。
アニオン性界面活性剤(NK-WG-5 ポリカルボン酸ナトリウム塩、竹本油脂株式会社製)を両イオン性界面活性剤(アンヒトール24B ラウリルベタイン、花王株式会社製)に代えた以外は実施例2と同じ方法で農薬組成物を得た。体積基準50%粒子径d0と体積基準50%粒子径d1を表4に示す。
アニオン性界面活性剤(NK-WG-5 ポリカルボン酸ナトリウム塩、竹本油脂株式会社製)を両イオン性界面活性剤(ニッサンアノンBF ヤシ油ジメチル-アミノ酢酸ベタイン、日油株式会社製)に代えた以外は実施例2と同じ方法で農薬組成物を得た。体積基準50%粒子径d0と体積基準50%粒子径d1を表4に示す。
アニオン性界面活性剤(NK-WG-5 ポリカルボン酸ナトリウム塩、竹本油脂株式会社製)を両イオン性界面活性剤(Lauramidopropyl Betaine ラウリルアミドプロピルベタイン、C&G社製)に代えた以外は実施例2と同じ方法で農薬組成物を得た。体積基準50%粒子径d0と体積基準50%粒子径d1を表4に示す。
アニオン性界面活性剤(NK-WG-5 ポリカルボン酸ナトリウム塩、竹本油脂株式会社製)を両イオン性界面活性剤(Sodium Coco Amphoacetate イミダゾリン型ベタイン、C&G社製)に代えた以外は実施例2と同じ方法で農薬組成物を得た。体積基準50%粒子径d0と体積基準50%粒子径d1を表4に示す。
アニオン性界面活性剤(NK-WG-5 ポリカルボン酸ナトリウム塩、竹本油脂株式会社製)を両イオン性界面活性剤(レシノールS-10 水添大豆リン脂質、日光ケミカルズ株式会社製)に代えた以外は実施例2と同じ方法で農薬組成物を得た。体積基準50%粒子径d0と体積基準50%粒子径d1を表4に示す。
水溶性高分子(メトローズ HPMC、越化学工業社製)を水溶性高分子(SUNALGIN アルギン酸ナトリウム、IOB値=8.42、三晶株式会社社製)に代えた以外は実施例1と同じ方法で農薬組成物を得た。体積基準50%粒子径d0と体積基準50%粒子径d1を表5に示す。
水溶性高分子(メトローズ HPMC、越化学工業社製)を水溶性高分子(コーンアルファーY α化澱粉、IOB値=3.83、王子コーンスターチ株式会社製)に代えた以外は実施例1と同じ方法で農薬組成物を得た。体積基準50%粒子径d0と体積基準50%粒子径d1を表5に示す。
水溶性高分子(メトローズ HPMC、越化学工業社製)を水溶性高分子(セロゲン 6A カルボキシメチルセルロース、IOB値=4.56、第一工業製薬社製)に代えた以外は実施例1と同じ方法で農薬組成物を得た。体積基準50%粒子径d0と体積基準50%粒子径d1を表5に示す。
水溶性高分子(メトローズ HPMC、越化学工業社製)を水溶性高分子(KELZAN AP キサンタンガム、IOB値=4.22、三晶株式会社製)に代えた以外は実施例1と同じ方法で農薬組成物を得た。体積基準50%粒子径d0と体積基準50%粒子径d1を表5に示す。
水溶性高分子(メトローズ HPMC、越化学工業社製)を水溶性高分子(セオラス P-301 結晶セルロース、IOB値=3.83、旭化成ケミカルズ株式会社製)に代えた以外は実施例1と同じ方法で農薬組成物を得た。体積基準50%粒子径d0と体積基準50%粒子径d1を表5に示す。
水溶性高分子(メトローズ HPMC、越化学工業社製)を水溶性高分子(ヒアルロン酸 L ヒアルロン酸、IOB値=3.82、株式会社FAPジャパン製)に代えた以外は実施例1と同じ方法で農薬組成物を得た。体積基準50%粒子径d0と体積基準50%粒子径d1を表5に示す。
水溶性高分子(メトローズ HPMC、越化学工業社製)を水溶性高分子(EHSIZE 10 タピオカ澱粉、IOB値=3.83、ELAMHENG MODIFIED STARCH CO.,LTD製)に代えた以外は実施例1と同じ方法で農薬組成物を得た。体積基準50%粒子径d0と体積基準50%粒子径d1を表5に示す。
アニオン性界面活性剤(NK-WG-5 ポリカルボン酸ナトリウム塩、竹本油脂株式会社製)をノニオン性界面活性剤(SORPOL T-15 POE(14)トリスチリルフェニルエーテル(東邦化学工業社製))に代えた以外は実施例1と同じ方法で農薬組成物を得た。体積基準50%粒子径d0と体積基準50%粒子径d1を表6に示す。
アニオン性界面活性剤(NK-WG-5 ポリカルボン酸ナトリウム塩、竹本油脂株式会社製)をノニオン性界面活性剤(SORPOL T-15 POE(14)トリスチリルフェニルエーテル(東邦化学工業社製))に代えた以外は実施例2と同じ方法で農薬組成物を得た。体積基準50%粒子径d0と体積基準50%粒子径d1を表6に示す。
水溶性高分子(メトローズ HPMC、越化学工業社製)をノニオン性界面活性剤(Pluronic PE10500 PO/EOブロックコポリマー(BASF社製))に代えた以外は実施例1と同じ方法で農薬組成物を得た。体積基準50%粒子径d0と体積基準50%粒子径d1を表6に示す。
水溶性高分子(メトローズ HPMC、越化学工業社製)をノニオン性界面活性剤(SORPOL T-15 POE(14)トリスチリルフェニルエーテル(東邦化学工業社製))に代えた以外は実施例1と同じ方法で農薬組成物を得た。体積基準50%粒子径d0と体積基準50%粒子径d1を表6に示す。
水溶性高分子(メトローズ HPMC、越化学工業社製)をノニオン性界面活性剤(NIKKOL GO-440V POEソルビット脂肪酸エステル(日光ケミカルズ社製))に代えた以外は実施例1と同じ方法で農薬組成物を得た。体積基準50%粒子径d0と体積基準50%粒子径d1を表6に示す。
Claims (6)
- 農薬活性成分10~30質量%、イオン性界面活性剤1~5質量%、IOB値が3.5以下の水溶性高分子0.1~0.5質量%、非イオン性界面活性剤0~5質量%および水を含有し、置換フェノール類を含有せず、
イオン性界面活性剤が、ポリカルボン酸ナトリウム塩、ジオクチルスルホサクシネートナトリウム塩、アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム塩、ナフタレンスルホン酸ホルマリン縮合物ナトリウム塩、ポリオキシエチレンアリールフェニルエーテルサルフェートアンモニウム塩、リグニンスルホン酸ナトリウム塩、ドデシルトリメチル-アンモニウムクロライド、ヤシアルキル-ジメチルベンジル-アンモニウムクロライド、テトラデシルアミン酢酸塩、ラウリルベタイン、ヤシ油ジメチル-アミノ酢酸ベタイン、ラウリルアミドプロピルベタイン、イミダゾリン型ベタイン、および水添大豆リン脂質からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも一つであり、
水溶性高分子が、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース、ポリビニルピロリドン、エチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、ポリビニルアルコール、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、多糖類、およびポリエチレンイミンからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも一つであり、
水溶性高分子は、重量平均分子量が1万以上であり、且つ25℃の水に対する溶解度が好ましくは0.01重量%以上である、
農薬組成物。 - イオン性界面活性剤が、ポリオキシエチレンアリールフェニルエーテルサルフェートアンモニウム塩、ドデシルトリメチル-アンモニウムクロライド、ヤシアルキル-ジメチルベンジル-アンモニウムクロライド、テトラデシルアミン酢酸塩、ラウリルベタイン、ヤシ油ジメチル-アミノ酢酸ベタイン、ラウリルアミドプロピルベタイン、イミダゾリン型ベタイン、および水添大豆リン脂質からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも一つである、請求項1に記載の農薬組成物。
- イオン性界面活性剤が、ナフタレンスルホン酸ホルマリン縮合物ナトリウム塩、またはリグニンスルホン酸ナトリウム塩である、請求項1に記載の農薬組成物。
- 水溶性高分子が、ポリエチレンイミン、エチルセルロースまたはヒドロキシプロピルセルロースである、請求項1~3のいずれかひとつに記載の農薬組成物。
- 防腐剤をさらに含有する、請求項1~4のいずれかひとつに記載の農薬組成物。
- 有機高分子化合物からなる増粘剤をさらに含有する、請求項1~5のいずれかひとつに記載の農薬組成物。
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