JP7080234B2 - ベンズアミドおよび活性化合物組成物および使用方法 - Google Patents
ベンズアミドおよび活性化合物組成物および使用方法 Download PDFInfo
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- GBABOYUKABKIAF-IELIFDKJSA-N vinorelbine Chemical compound C1N(CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC=22)CC(CC)=C[C@H]1C[C@]2(C(=O)OC)C1=CC([C@]23[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]4(CC)C=CCN([C@H]34)CC2)(O)C(=O)OC)N2C)=C2C=C1OC GBABOYUKABKIAF-IELIFDKJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002066 vinorelbine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CILBMBUYJCWATM-PYGJLNRPSA-N vinorelbine ditartrate Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O.OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O.C1N(CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC=22)CC(CC)=C[C@H]1C[C@]2(C(=O)OC)C1=CC([C@]23[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]4(CC)C=CCN([C@H]34)CC2)(O)C(=O)OC)N2C)=C2C=C1OC CILBMBUYJCWATM-PYGJLNRPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000009385 viral infection Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008215 water for injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940053867 xeloda Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RPQZTTQVRYEKCR-WCTZXXKLSA-N zebularine Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)N=CC=C1 RPQZTTQVRYEKCR-WCTZXXKLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940033942 zoladex Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940002005 zometa Drugs 0.000 description 1
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Description
本出願は、2016年11月23日に出願した米国特許仮出願第62/426,031号の優先権を主張するものであり、前記仮出願の内容は、それら全体が参照により本明細書に組み入れられる。
電子的に提出する配列表への言及
配列表の正式な写しを、2016年5月23日に作成した、68キロバイトのサイズを有する、「11144_023_Seq_Listing_ST25.txt」という名のファイルで、ASCII形式の配列表として、EFS-Web経由で電子的に提出し、本明細書と同時に出願する。このASCII形式の書類に収載されている配列表は、本明細書の一部であり、その全体が参照により本明細書に組み入れられる。
技術分野
本開示は、治療剤とベンズアミド化合物の組合せを含む組成物、およびその使用方法に関する。
ハロ、-OH、-CN、-NR’R”、-OR’、-SR’、-OC(O)R’、-NR’R”、-NHC(O)R’、-NHC(O)NR’R”、-C(O)R’、-NS(O)2R’、-S(O)2NR’R”、-S(O)2R’、グアニジノ、ニトロ、ニトロソ、-C1~C6アルキル、アリール、-C3~C7シクロアルキルのうちの1つもしくは複数で置換されていてもよく;Yは、H、-C1~C6アルキル、-C3-シクロアルキル、アリール、3~10員複素環からなる群から選択され、ここで、-C1~C6アルキル、-C3~C12シクロアルキル、アリール、3~10員複素環は、これらのいずれもが、非置換であってもよく、または-ハロ、-C1~C6アルキル、-C3~C12シクロアルキル、3~10員複素環、アリール、OH、-CN、-OR’、-SR’、-OC(O)、-NR’R”、-NHC(O)R’、-NHC(O)NR’R”、-C(O)R’、-NS(O)2R’、-S(O)2NR’R”、-S(O)2R’、グアニジノ、ニトロ、ニトロソのうちの1つもしくは複数で置換されていてもよく;R’またはR”は、-Hであってもよく、または-C1~C6アルキルであってもよく;Zは、NHOHであり;そして、Qは、H、F、Cl、BrおよびIからなる群から選択される)。一部の実施形態では、Yは、シクロペンチル、シクロヘキシル、およびシクロヘプチルからなる群から選択される。他の実施形態では、Yは、シクロペンチルメチル、シクロヘキシルメチルまたはシクロヘプチルメチルからなる群から選択される。
を含む組成物を用意するステップと、前記組成物の有効量を投与して前記細胞における少なくとも1つのHDACを阻害するステップとを含む方法も提供する。
本明細書で使用される場合、用語「腫瘍」は、悪性または良性を問わずすべての新生物細胞成長および増殖、ならびにすべての前がん性およびがん性細胞および組織を指す。本明細書で使用される場合、用語「新生物(の)」、異常組織成長をもたらす、異常調節または無調節細胞成長の、悪性または良性を問わず、あらゆる形態を指す。したがって、「新生物細胞」は、異常調節または無調節細胞成長を有する悪性および良性細胞を含む。
本明細書で使用される場合、用語「難治性」または「抵抗性」は、集中処置後でも対象の体内にがん細胞が残留している状況を指す。
用語「完全長抗体」、「インタクト抗体」または「全抗体」は、同義語として使用され、抗体断片の対語として、その実質的にインタクトな形態での抗体を指す。具体的には、全抗体は、Fc領域を含む重鎖および軽鎖を有するものを含む。定常ドメインは、ネイティブ配列定常ドメイン(例えば、ヒトネイティブ配列定常ドメイン)であってもよく、またはそのアミノ酸配列バリアントであってもよい。場合によっては、インタクト抗体は、1つまたは複数のエフェクター機能を有することがある。
「ヒトコンセンサスフレームワーク」または「アクセプターヒトフレームワーク」は、ヒト免疫グロブリンVLまたはVHフレームワーク配列の選択の際に最もよく存在するアミノ酸残基を表すフレームワークである。一般に、ヒト免疫グロブリンVLまたはVH配列の選択は、可変ドメイン配列のサブグループからである。一般に、配列のサブグループは、Kabatら、Sequences of Proteins of Immunological Interest、第5版、Public Health Service、National Institutes of Health、Bethesda、Md.(1991)におけるようなサブグループである。VLについての例としては、Kabatら、上掲におけるようなサブグループカッパI、カッパII、カッパIIIまたはカッパIVでありうるサブグループが挙げられる。加えて、VHについてのサブグループは、Kabatら、上掲におけるようなサブグループI、サブグループIIまたはサブグループIIIでありうる。あるいは、ヒトコンセンサスフレームワークは、ヒトフレームワーク残基が、ドナーフレームワーク配列と様々なヒトフレームワーク配列とのアラインメントによりドナーフレームワークとのその相同性に基づいて選択されるときなどの、特定の残基がドナーフレームワークとのその相同性に基づいて選択される場合、上記から導き出すことができる。ヒト免疫グロブリンフレームワークまたはヒトコンセンサスフレームワーク「から導き出される」アクセプターヒトフレームワークは、それらの同じアミノ酸配列を含むこともあり、または既存アミノ酸配列の変化を有することもある。一部の実施形態では、既存アミノ酸の変化は、10以下、9以下、8以下、7以下、6以下、5以下、4以下、3以下または2以下である。
「融合タンパク質」および「融合ペプチド」は、互いに共有結合的に連結されている2つの部分を有するポリペプチドであって、前記部分の各々が、異なる特性を有するポリペプチドである、ポリペプチドを指す。特性は、in vitroまたはin vivoでの活性のような、生物学的特性であってもよい。特定はまた、標的分子との結合、反応の触媒などのような、単純な化学的または物理的特性であってもよい。2つの部分は、単一のペプチド結合により直接結合されていてもよく、またはペプチドリンカーを介して連結されていてもよいが、互いに読み枠内にある。
核酸結合組成物の例としては、cis-ジアンミンジクロロ白金(II)(シスプラチン)、ドキソルビシン、5-フルオロウラシル、タキソール、ならびにトポイソメラーゼ阻害剤、例えばエトポシド、テニポシド、イリノテカンおよびトポテカンが挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。制吐組成物の例としては、メトクロプラミド(metoclopromide)、ドンペリドン、プロクロルペラジン、プロメタジン、クロルプロマジン、トリメトベンズアミド、オンダンセトロン、グラニセトロン、ヒドロキシジン、アセチルロイシン モノエタノールアミン、アリザプリド、アザセトロン、ベンズキナミド、ビエタナウチン、ブロモプリド、ブクリジン、クレボプリド、シクリジン、ジメンヒドリナート、ジフェニドール、ドラセトロン、メクリジン、メタラタール、メトピマジン、ナビロン、オキシペルンジル(oxyperndyl)、ピパマジン、スコポラミン、スリピリド、テトラヒドロカンナビノール、チエチルペラジン、チオプロペラジンおよびトロピセトロンが挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。造血コロニー刺激因子の例としては、フィルグラスチム、サルグラモスチム、モルグラモスチムおよびエポエチンアルファが挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。あるいは、ベンズアミド化合物およびDNA脱メチル化剤を含む医薬組成物を抗不安剤と併用してもよい。抗不安剤の例としては、ブスピロン、ならびにベンゾジアゼピン系化合物、例えばジアゼパム、ロラゼパム、オキサゼパム(oxazapam)、クロラゼブ酸(chlorazepate)、クロナゼパム、クロルジアゼポキシドおよびアルプラゾラムが挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。
さらなる有効化合物は、がんの処置に有用な化学物質である化学療法剤であってもよい。化学療法剤の例としては、アルキル化剤、例えば、チオテパおよびシクロホスファミド(CYTOXAN(登録商標));アルキルスルホネート、例えばブスルファン、インプロスルファンおよびピポスルファン;アジリジン、例えば、ベンゾドーパ、カルボコン、メツレドーパおよびウレドーパ;エチレンイミンおよびメチルメラミン(methylamelamines)(アルトレタミン、トリエチレンメラミン、トリエチレンホスホラミド、トリエチレンチオホスホラミドおよびトリメチロールメラミン(trimethylolomelamine);アセトゲニン(特にブラタシンおよびブラタシノン);Δ-9-テトラヒドロカンナビノール(ドロナビノール、MARINOL(登録商標));ベータ-ラパコン;ラパコール;コルヒチン;ベツリン酸;カンプトテシン(合成類似体トポテカン(HYCAMTIN(登録商標))、CPT-11(イリノテカン、CAMPTOSAR(登録商標))、アセチルカンプトテシン、スコポレチン(scopolectin)、および9-アミノカンプトテシンを含む);ブリオスタチン;ペメトレキセド;カリスタチン;CC-1065(そのアドゼレシン、カルゼレシンおよびビゼレシン合成類似体を含む);ポドフィロトキシン;ポドフィリン酸;テニポシド;クリプトフィシン(特に、クリプトフィシン1およびクリプトフィシン8);ドラスタチン;デュオカルマイシン(合成類似体、KW-2189およびCB1-TM1を含む);エリュテロビン;パンクラチスタチン;TLK-286;CDP323、経口アルファ-4インテグリン阻害剤;サルコジクチン(sarcodictyin);スポンギスタチン;ナイトロジェンマスタード、例えば、クロラムブシル、クロルナファジン、クロロホスファミド、エストラムスチン、イホスファミド、メクロレタミン、メクロレタミンオキシド塩酸塩、メルファラン、ノベムビチン、フェネステリン、プレドニムスチン、トロホスファミド、ウラシルマスタード;ニトロソウレア(nitrosureas)、例えば、カルムスチン、クロロゾトシン、ホテムスチン、ロムスチン、ニムスチンおよびラニムスチン;抗生物質、例えば、エンジイン抗生物質(例えば、カリチアマイシン、特に、カリチアマイシンガンマlIおよびカリチアマイシンオメガ11(例えば、Nicolaouら、Angew.Chem.国際版Engl.、33:183~186(1994)を参照されたい);ダイネマイシン(ダイネマイシンAを含む);エスペラミシン;ならびにネオカルチノスタチンクロモフォアおよび関連色素タンパク質エンジイン抗生物質クロモフォア)、アクラシノマイシン(aclacinomysins)、アクチノマイシン、アントアマイシン(authramycin)、アザセリン、ブレオマイシン、カクチノマイシン、カラビシン(carabicin)、カルミノマイシン(caminomycin)、カルジノフィリン、クロモマイシン、ダクチノマイシン、ダウノルビシン、デトルビシン、6-ジアゾ-5-オキソ-L-ノルロイシン、ドキソルビシン(ADRIAMYCIN(登録商標)、モルホリノ-ドキソルビシン、シアノモルホリノ-ドキソルビシン、2-ピロリノ-ドキソルビシン、ドキソルビシンHClリポソーム注射剤(DOXIL(登録商標))およびデオキシドキソルビシンを含む)、エピルビシン、エソルビシン、イダルビシン、マルセロマイシン、マイトマイシン、例えばマイトマイシンC、ミコフェノール酸、ノガラマイシン、オリボマイシン、ペプロマイシン、ポトフィロマイシン(potfiromycin)、ピューロマイシン、クエラマイシン、ロドルビシン、ストレプトニグリン、ストレプトゾシン、ツベルシジン、ウベニメクス、ジノスタチン、ゾルビシン;代謝拮抗薬、例えば、メトトレキサート、ゲムシタビン(GEMZAR(登録商標))、テガフール(UFTORAL(登録商標))、カペシタビン(XELODA(登録商標))、エポチロン、および5-フルオロウラシル(5-FU);葉酸類似体、例えば、デノプテリン、メトトレキサート、プテロプテリン、トリメテレキサート;プリン類似体、例えば、フルダラビン、6-メルカプトプリン、チアミプリン、チオグアニン;ピリミジン類似体、例えば、アンシタビン、アザシチジン(azacitidine)、6-アザウリジン、カルモフール、シタラビン、ジデオキシウリジン、ドキシフルリジン、エノシタビン、フロクスウリジン、およびイマチニブ(2-フェニルアミノピリミジン誘導体)、ならびにc-Kit阻害剤;抗副腎物質、例えば、アミノグルテチミド、ミトタン、トリロスタン;葉酸補充薬、例えば、フォリン酸(frolinic acid);アセグラトン;アルドホスファミドグリコシド;アミノレブリン酸;エニルウラシル;アムサクリン;ベストラブシル;ビスアントレン;エダトレキサート(edatraxate);デフォファミン(defofamine);デメコルシン;ジアジクオン;エルフォルミチン(elformithine);酢酸エリプチニウム;エトグルシド;硝酸ガリウム;ヒドロキシ尿素;レンチナン;ロニダミン(lonidainine);マイタンシノイド、例えば、メイタンシンおよびアンサマイトシン;ミトグアゾン;ミトキサントロン;モピダモール(mopidanmol);ニトラクリン(nitraerine);ペントスタチン;フェナメット;ピラルビシン;ロソキサントロン;2-エチルヒドラジン;プロカルバジン;PSK(登録商標)多糖類複合体(JHS Natural Products、Eugene、Oreg.);ラゾキサン;リゾキシン;シゾフィラン;スピロゲルマニウム;テヌアゾン酸;トリアジコン;2,2’,2”-トリクロロトリエチルアミン;トリコテセン(特に、T-2トキシン、ベルカリンA(verracurin A)、ロリジンAおよびアングイジン);ウレタン;ビンデシン(ELDISINE(登録商標)、FILDESIN(登録商標));ダカルバジン;マンノムスチン;ミトブロニトール;ミトラクトール;ピポブロマン;ガシトシン(gacytosine);アラビノシド(「Ara-C」);チオテパ;タキソイド、例えば、パクリタキセル(TAXOL(登録商標))、パクリタキセルのアルブミン改変ナノ粒子製剤(ABRAXANE(商標))、およびドキセタキセル(TAXOTERE(登録商標));クロラムブシル;6-チオグアニン;メルカプトプリン;メトトレキサート;白金類似体、例えば、シスプラチンおよびカルボプラチン;ビンブラスチン(VELBAN(登録商標));白金;エトポシド(VP-16);イホスファミド;ミトキサントロン;ビンクリスチン(ONCOVIN(登録商標));オキサリプラチン;ロイコボリン(leucovovin);ビノレルビン((NAVELBINE(登録商標));ノバントロン;エダトレキサート;ダウノマイシン;アミノプテリン;イバンドロネート;トポイソメラーゼ阻害剤RFS 2000;ジフルオロメチルオルニチン(DMFO);レチノイド、例えばレチノイン酸;上記のもののいずれかの薬学的に許容される塩、酸または誘導体;ならびに上記のもの2つ以上の組合せ、例えば、CHOP(シクロホスファミドとドキソルビシンとビンクリスチンとプレドニゾロンの併用療法の略語)およびFOLFOX(オキサリプラチン(ELOXATIN(商標))を5-FUおよびロイコボリンと併用する処置レジメンの略語)が挙げられる。
・アルキル化剤(限定ではないが、ナイトロジェンマスタード、エチレンイミン誘導体、アルキルスルホネート、ニトロソウレアおよびトリアゼンを含む):ウラシルマスタード、クロロメチン、シクロホスファミド(CYTOXAN(登録商標))、イホスファミド、メルファラン(Meiphalan)、クロラムブシル、ピポブロマン、トリエチレン-メラミン、トリエチレンチオホスホラミン、ブスルファン、カルムスチン、ロムスチン、ストレプトゾシン、ダカルバジン、およびテモゾロミド;
・代謝拮抗薬(限定ではないが、葉酸アンタゴニスト、ピリミジン類似体、プリン類似体およびアデノシンデアミナーゼ阻害剤を含む):メトトレキサート、5-フルオロウラシル、フロクスウリジン、シタラビン、6-メルカプトプリン、6-チオグアニン、フルダラビンリン酸エステル、ペントスタチン、およびゲムシタビン;
・天然産物およびそれらの誘導体(例えば、ビンカアルカロイド、抗腫瘍抗生物質、酵素、リンホカイン(Iymphokines)およびエピポドフィロトキシン):ビンブラスチン、ビンクリスチン、ビンデシン、ブレオマイシン、ダクチノマイシン、ダウノルビシン、ドキソルビシン、エピルビシン、イダルビシン、Ara-C、パクリタキセル(パクリタキセルはTAXOL(登録商標)として市販されている)、ミトラマイシン、デオキシコホルマイシン、マイトマイシン-C、L-アスパラギナーゼ、インターフェロン(特に、IFN-a)、エトポシド、およびテニポシド;
・ナベルビン(navelbene);
・CPT-11;
・アナストラゾール;
・レトラゾール;
・カペシタビン;
・レロキサフィン;
・シクロホスファミド;
・イホスアミド;および
・ドロロキシフェン(droloxafine)。
PD-1軸結合アンタゴニスト
PD-1軸結合アンタゴニストは、PD-1シグナル伝達軸でのシグナル伝達の結果として生じるT細胞機能不全を取り除き、T細胞機能(例えば、増殖、サイトカイン産生、標的細胞殺滅)を回復させるまたは増強する結果となるように、PD-1軸結合パートナーとその結合パートナーの1つまたは複数のいずれかとの相互作用を阻害する分子である。PD-1軸結合アンタゴニストには、PD-1結合アンタゴニスト、PD-L1結合アンタゴニスト、およびPD-L2結合アンタゴニストが含まれるが、これらに限定されない。「PD-1」の別名としては、CD279およびSLEB2が挙げられる。「PD-L1」の別名としては、B7-H1、B7-4、CD274およびB7-Hが挙げられる。「PD-L2」の別名としては、B7-DC、BtdcおよびCD273が挙げられる。一部の実施形態では、PD-1、PD-L1およびPD-L2は、ヒトPD-1、PD-L1およびPD-L2である。
EIVLTQSPATLSLSPGERATLSCRASQSVSSYLAWYQQKPGQAPRLLIYDASNRATGIPARFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLEPEDFAVYYCQQSSNWPRTFGQGTKVEIKRTVAAPSVFIFPPSDEQLKSGTASVVCLLNNFYPREAKVQWKVDNALQSGNSQESVTEQDSKDSTYSLSSTLTLSKADYEKHKVYACEVTHQGLSSPVTKSFNRGEC(配列番号19)
の軽鎖アミノ酸配列を含む軽鎖可変領域を含む、単離された抗Pd-1抗体である。
EVQLVESGGGLVQPGGSLRLSCAASGFTFSDSWIHWVRQAPGKGLEWVAWISPYGGSTYYADSVKGRFTISADTSKNTAYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCARRHWPGGFDYWGQGTLVTVSS
配列番号24を下に記載する:
DIQMTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITCRASQDVSTAVAWYQQKPGKAPKLLIYSASFLYSGVPSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLQPEDFATYYCQQYLYHPATFGQGTKVEIKRTVAAPSVFIFPPSDEQLKSGTASVVCLLNNFYPREAKVQWKVDNALQSGNSQESVTEQDSKDSTYSLSSTLTLSKADYEKHKVYACEVTHQGLSSPVTKSFNRGEC
一部の実施形態では、抗PD-L1抗体は、
EVQLVESGGGLVQPGGSLRLSCAASGFTFSDSWIHWVRQAPGKGLEWVAWISPYGGSTYYADSVKGRFTISADTSKNTAYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCARRHWPGGFDYWGQGTLVTVSA(配列番号21)
のアミノ酸配列を含む重鎖可変領域、および/または
DIQMTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITCRASQDVSTAVAWYQQKPGKAPKLLIYSASFLYSGVPSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLQPEDFATYYCQQYLYHPATFGQGTKVEIKR(配列番号18)
のアミノ酸配列を含む軽鎖可変領域を含む。抗PD-L1結合アンタゴニストを、YW243.55.S70(配列番号20および21でそれぞれ示される重鎖および軽鎖可変領域配列)、MPDL3280AおよびMDX-1105(BMS-936559としても公知)からなる群から選択することもできる。
CTLA4アンタゴニスト
本発明の方法での使用に適する抗CTLA4アンタゴニストには、限定ではないが、抗CTLA4抗体、ヒト抗CTLA4抗体、マウス抗CTLA4抗体、哺乳動物抗CTLA4抗体、ヒト化抗CTLA4抗体、モノクローナル抗CTLA4抗体、ポリクローナル抗CTLA4抗体、キメラ抗CTLA4抗体、MDX-010(イピリムマブ)、トレメリムマブ、ベラタセプト、抗CD28抗体、抗CTLA4アドネクチン、抗CTLA4ドメイン抗体、一本鎖抗CTLA4断片、重鎖抗CTLA4断片、軽鎖抗CTLA4断片、共刺激経路をアゴナイズするCTLA4の阻害剤、PCT公開番号WO2001/014424において開示されている抗体、PCT公開番号WO2004/035607において開示されている抗体、米国特許出願公開第2005/0201994号に開示されている抗体、および欧州特許番号EP1212422B1において開示されている抗体が含まれる。さらなるCTLA4抗体は、米国特許第5,811,097号、同第5,855,887号、同第6,051,227号および同第6,984,720に、PCT公開番号WO01/14424およびWO00/37504に、ならびに米国特許出願公開第2002/0039581号および同第2002/086014号に記載されている。本発明の方法において使用することができる他の抗CTLA4抗体には、例えば、WO98/42752;米国特許第5,977,318号、同第6,207,156号、同第6,682,736号、同第7,109,003号および同第7,132,281号;Hurwitz 1998;Camacho 2004(抗体CP-675206);ならびにMokyr 1998において開示されているものが含まれる。一部の好ましい実施形態では、抗CTLA4抗体は、イピリムマブおよびトレメリムマブからなる群から選択される。
DNA脱メチル化剤
組成物に使用してもよいDNA脱メチル化剤の例には、DNAへのメチル基の転移を阻害する、DNAメチルトランスフェラーゼ阻害剤が含まれる。1つの特異的実施形態では、DNAメチルトランスフェラーゼ阻害剤は、シトシンの類似体である。これらのシトシン類似体は、複製中、DNAメチルトランスフェラーゼ(DNMT)との共有結合的連結前にDNAに組み込まれ、かくて遺伝子メチル化の全般的喪失をもたらす(Christman J.K.、Oncogene 21:5483~95、2002)。
TNFRSFのメンバーに結合する薬剤
TNFRSFメンバーは、4-1BB、BAFF、BCMA、CD27、CD30、CD40、DcR3、DcTRAIL R1、DcTRAIL R2、DR3、DR6、EDA2R、EDAR、Fas(CD95)、GITR、HVEM、リンホトキシンベータR、NGFR、オステオプロテゲリン、OX40、RANK、RELT、TACI、TNFRH3、TNF R1、TNF R2、TRAIL R1、TRAIL R2、TRAIL R3、TRAIL R4、TROY、およびTWEAK Rを含むが、これらに限定されない。一部の実施形態では、TNFRSFのメンバーに結合する薬剤は、ポリペプチドである。
1.4-1BB(CD137)およびそのアゴニスト
4-1BB(CD137)は、腫瘍壊死因子(TNF)受容体ファミリーのメンバーである。その代替名は、腫瘍壊死因子受容体スーパーファミリーメンバー9(TNFRSF9)、4-1BBであり、リンパ球活性化(ILA)により誘導される。CD137は、活性化T細胞によって発現されうるが、CD4 T細胞上でよりCD8 T細胞上でのほうが発現される程度が大きい。加えて、CD137発現は、樹状細胞、濾胞性樹状細胞、ナチュラルキラー細胞、顆粒球、および血管壁の炎症部位の細胞上で見出される。CD137の特徴とされている1つの活性は、活性化T細胞についてのその共刺激活性である。CD137の架橋は、T細胞増殖、IL-2分泌生存および細胞溶解活性を増強する。さらに、それは、マウスにおいて腫瘍を除去するように免疫活性を増強することができる。
2.GITRおよびそのアゴニスト
TNFRSF18、AITR、CD357およびGITR-Dとしても公知の共刺激分子であるGITRは、デキサメタゾンで処置されたマウスT細胞株においてそもそも同定された、TNF受容体ファミリーのメンバーである(Nocentiniら、1997)。TNF受容体ファミリーの他の関連メンバーは、CD40、CD27、4-1BB、およびOX40を含む。GITR発現は、ナイーブCD4+およびCD8+T細胞では低いが、調節性T細胞では構成的に発現される(Toneら、2003)。しかし、その発現がエフェクターT細胞上で誘導されると、GITR会合が、それらの活性化、増殖およびサイトカイン生産を促進する(Watts 2005)。CD4+およびCD8+調節性cT細胞(Treg)に関して、Shimizuは、混合培養抑制アッセイを詞移用して、GITR会合がそれらの機能を抑制すると報告した(Shimizuら、2002)。しかし、Stephansら(2004)のその後の研究は、Tエフェクター(Teff)細胞上のGITR会合がTreg抑制に対するそれらの感受性を低くさせると断定して、Treg-Teff細胞共培養において観察された抑制低下を説明した。DTA-1(ラット抗マウスGITR)抗体媒介GITR刺激は、複数の腫瘍モデルにおいて抗腫瘍免疫を促進する。
ベンズアミド化合物
本発明の組成物において使用されるベンズアミド化合物は、好ましくは、下記の式を有する化合物である:
Qによって示される基は、Hまたはハロのいずれであってもよい。ハロ基は、あらゆるハロゲンを含む。例としては、-F、-Cl、-Br、または-Iが挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。
N-ヒドロキシ-4-(1-イソプロピル-1H-ベンゾ[d]イミダゾール-2-イルアミノ)ベンズアミド ID#1:
Xによって示される基は、H、-C1~C6アルキル、アリール、-C3~C7シクロアルキル、または3~10員複素環のいずれであってもよく、これらのいずれもが、非置換であってもよく、または-ハロ、-C1~C6アルキル、-O-(C1~C6アルキル)、-OH、-CN、-COOR’、-OC(O)R’、NHR’、N(R’)2、-NHC(O)R’もしくは-C(O)NHR’基のうちの1つもしくは複数で置換されていてもよく、ここで、R’は、-Hであってもよく、または-C1~C6アルキルであってもよい。
複素環は、酸素(O)、硫黄(S)または窒素(N)から選択される少なくとも1つのヘテロ原子が割り込んでいる、場合により置換されているいずれの飽和、不飽和または芳香族環式部分構造であってもよい。複素環は、単環式の環であってもよく、または多環式の環であってもよい。例えば、適する置換基としては、ハロゲン、ハロゲン化-C1~C6アルキル、ハロゲン化-C1~C6アルコキシ、アミノ、アミジノ、アミド、アジド、シアノ、グアニジノ、ヒドロキシル、ニトロ、ニトロソ、尿素、OS(O)2R、OS(O)2OR、S(O)2OR S(O)0~2R、C(O)OR(ここで、Rは、H、C1~C6アルキル、アリールまたは3~10員複素環であってもよい)、OP(O)OR1OR2、P(O)OR1OR2、SO2NR1R2、NR1SO2R2 C(R1)NR2 C(R1)NOR2(R1およびR2は、独立して、H、C1~C6アルキル、アリールまたは3員~10員複素であってもよい)、NR1C(O)R2、NR1C(O)OR2、NR3C(O)NR2R1、C(O)NR1R2、OC(O)NR1R2が挙げられる。これらの基について、R1、R2およびR3は、各々独立して、H、C1~C6アルキル、アリールまたは3~10員複素環から選択されるか、またはR1およびR2は、それらが結合している原子と一緒になって、3~10員複素環を形成する。
ID#24と抗PD-1抗体とを含む組成物の抗転移活性
方法
6週齢メスbalb/cマウスの右側腹部に、4T1-luc2マウス乳腺腫瘍(細胞おおよそ1×106個/マウス)の懸濁液を含有する、0.1mLの50%RPMI/50%Matrigel(商標)(BD Biosciences;Bedford,、MA)混合物を皮下接種した。4T1-luc2乳腺腫瘍は、強化光を生じさせるためにホタルルシフェラーゼ遺伝子(luc2ベクター)を安定的にトランスフェクトした、マウス乳腺由来の腺癌腫細胞株を発現するルシフェラーゼ株である。したがって、ルシフェラーゼ誘起発光が、これらの細胞の検出方法でありうる。
・第1群:化合物ID#24ビヒクル対照(PO)+アイソタイプ対照 0.25mg/用量(IP)
・第3群:PD-1阻害剤 0.25mg/用量(IP)
・第4群:化合物ID#24 50mg/kg(PO)+アイソタイプ対照 0.25mg/用量(IP)
・第6群:化合物ID#24 50mg/kg(PO)+PD-1阻害剤 0.25mg/用量(IP)
・第7群:CTLA4阻害剤 0.25mg/用量(IP)+PD-1阻害剤 0.25mg/用量(IP)
・第8群:化合物ID#24 50mg/kg(PO)+CTLA4阻害剤 0.25mg/用量(IP)+PD-1阻害剤 0.25mg/用量(IP)。
結果
図1および3に示されているように、ベンズアミド化合物、化合物ID#24、とPD-1阻害剤抗体の組合せは、個々の処置より高レベルの腫瘍細胞成長阻害を生じさせた。したがって、PD-1阻害剤と化合物#24の併用処置には、4T1腫瘍細胞に対して相乗的抗がん効果がある。
実施例2
ID#24とCTLA4阻害剤とを含む組成物の抗腫瘍細胞成長および抗転移活性
方法
6週齢メスbalb/cマウスの右側腹部に、4T1-luc2マウス乳腺腫瘍(細胞おおよそ1×106個/マウス)の懸濁液を含有する、0.1mLの50%RPMI/50%Matrigel(商標)(BD Biosciences;Bedford,、MA)混合物を皮下接種した。4T1-luc2乳腺腫瘍は、強化光を生じさせるためにホタルルシフェラーゼ遺伝子(luc2ベクター)を安定的にトランスフェクトした、マウス乳腺由来の腺癌腫細胞株を発現するルシフェラーゼ株である。したがって、ルシフェラーゼ誘起発光が、これらの細胞の検出方法でありうる。
・第1群:化合物ID#24ビヒクル対照(PO)+アイソタイプ対照 0.25mg/用量(IP)
・第2群:CTLA阻害剤 0.25mg/用量(IP)
・第4群:化合物ID#24 50mg/kg(PO)+アイソタイプ対照 0.25mg/用量(IP)
・第5群:化合物ID#24 50mg/kg(PO)+CTLA4阻害剤 0.25mg/用量(IP)
・第7群:CTLA阻害剤 0.25mg/用量(IP)+PD1阻害剤 0.25mg/用量(IP)
・第8群:化合物ID#24 50mg/kg(PO)+CTLA4阻害剤 0.25mg/用量(IP)+PD1阻害剤 0.25mg/用量(IP)。
結果
図2に示されているように、ベンズアミド化合物、化合物ID#24、とCTLA4阻害剤抗体の組合せは、個々の処置より高レベルの腫瘍細胞成長阻害を生じさせた。したがって、CTLA4阻害剤と化合物#24の組合せには、4T1腫瘍細胞に対する相乗的抗がん効果がある。興味深いことに、図3に示されているように、PD1阻害剤の追加は、さらにいっそう大きい相乗的結果を生じさせた。CTLA4阻害剤とPD1阻害剤の併用処置は、各阻害剤の腫瘍成長阻害を減じさせたが、化合物ID#24の追加は、腫瘍細胞成長阻害の有効性を回復させ、増強した(図3)。
実施例3
細胞生存率に対するベンズアミド化合物の効果
様々な濃度のベンズアミド化合物の存在下の異なる時点での細胞生存率を使用して、化合物の細胞傷害性および細胞増殖に対する効果を評価した。ヒト急性白血病細胞株(HL-60)におけるベンズアミド化合物についてのIC50(またはパーセント活性)データを表2に要約する。
細胞増殖率(%)=(f試験/fビヒクル)×100
を使用して細胞増殖率(%)として表した。この式中のf試験は、被験試料の発光であり、fビヒクルは、薬物を溶解した溶媒の発光である。Prism 6ソフトウェア(GraphPad)を使用して、用量反応グラフおよびIC50値を生成した。
ID#24と抗4-1BBとを含む組成物の抗腫瘍細胞成長活性
実施例5
ID#24と抗GITRとを含む組成物の抗腫瘍細胞成長活性
実施例6
相乗性
ベンズアミド化合物とDNAメチルトランスフェラーゼ阻害剤間の相乗作用を試験するために、5-アザシチジン(azacytidine)と組み合わせた本発明の異なるベンズアミド化合物のHL-60細胞に対するIC50を評価した。
ID#24とDNAメチルトランスフェラーゼ阻害剤とを含む組成物の抗腫瘍細胞成長活性
化合物ID#24を、FDA認可抗がん薬VIDAZA(登録商標)(5-アザシチジン(azacytidine))と組み合わせて試験した。簡単に言うと、メス胸腺欠損ヌードマウスに、100μLの全体積での50%マトリゲルと50%組織培養培地の混合物に懸濁させたMV-4-11ヒト急性骨髄性白血病細胞5×106個を接種した。接種の18日後、マウスをペアマッチングして、1群当り257mm3の平均腫瘍重量で1群当り5匹の6群にした。
Claims (9)
- 4-1BBに対する抗体およびGITRに対する抗体からなる群から選択される、腫瘍壊死因子受容体スーパーファミリー(TNFRSF)のメンバーと結合する薬剤と、
4-(1-(シクロヘキシルメチル)-1H-ベンゾ[d]イミダゾール-2-イルアミノ)-N-ヒドロキシベンズアミド(化合物ID#24)、4-(1-シクロヘキシル-1H-ベンゾ[d]イミダゾール-2-イルアミノ)-N-ヒドロキシベンズアミド(化合物ID#25)、および4-(1-シクロヘプチル-1H-ベンゾ[d]イミダゾール-2-イルアミノ)-N-ヒドロキシベンズアミド(化合物ID#26)からなる群から選択される化合物
と
を含む、
がんを処置する、がん免疫療法を提供する、または少なくとも1つのヒストンデアセチラーゼを阻害し、自然および適応免疫を増強する使用のための組成物。 - 前記TNFRSFのメンバーと結合する薬剤が、抗4-1BB(CD137)抗体からなる、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記抗4-1BB(CD137)抗体が、抗m4-1BB抗体である、請求項2に記載の組成物。
- 前記TNFRSFのメンバーと結合する薬剤が、抗GITR抗体からなる、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記抗GITR抗体が、抗mGITR抗体である、請求項4に記載の組成物。
- 請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の組成物であって、ここで前記組成物の量が、がんの進行を遅延させるのに十分な治療有効量である、組成物。
- 前記がんが、結腸直腸がん、黒色腫、非小細胞がん、卵巣がん、乳がん、膵がん、血液系悪性腫瘍、および腎細胞癌腫からなる群から選択される、請求項6に記載のがんを処置する使用のための組成物。
- 細胞における少なくとも1つのヒストンデアセチラーゼ(HDAC)を阻害することにおける使用のための組成物であって、
4-(1-(シクロヘキシルメチル)-1H-ベンゾ[d]イミダゾール-2-イルアミノ)-N-ヒドロキシベンズアミド(化合物ID#24)、4-(1-シクロヘキシル-1H-ベンゾ[d]イミダゾール-2-イルアミノ)-N-ヒドロキシベンズアミド(化合物ID#25)、および4-(1-シクロヘプチル-1H-ベンゾ[d]イミダゾール-2-イルアミノ)-N-ヒドロキシベンズアミド(化合物ID#26)からなる群から選択される化合物を含む、組成物。 - 前記少なくとも1つのHDACが、HDAC3および/またはHDAC6である、請求項8に記載の組成物。
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| CN110234319B (zh) | 2022-09-27 |
| US20190275007A1 (en) | 2019-09-12 |
| EP3544601A1 (en) | 2019-10-02 |
| WO2018098401A1 (en) | 2018-05-31 |
| EP3544601B1 (en) | 2024-03-20 |
| AU2017363337B2 (en) | 2021-07-01 |
| IL266861B2 (en) | 2023-06-01 |
| IL300095A (en) | 2023-03-01 |
| EP3544601A4 (en) | 2020-08-05 |
| CN110234319A (zh) | 2019-09-13 |
| CA3082255A1 (en) | 2020-06-10 |
| US10780080B2 (en) | 2020-09-22 |
| JP2019535772A (ja) | 2019-12-12 |
| AU2017363337A1 (en) | 2019-07-04 |
| IL266861A (en) | 2019-07-31 |
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