JP7045180B2 - パワー半導体装置、モジュール及び製造方法 - Google Patents
パワー半導体装置、モジュール及び製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7045180B2 JP7045180B2 JP2017241562A JP2017241562A JP7045180B2 JP 7045180 B2 JP7045180 B2 JP 7045180B2 JP 2017241562 A JP2017241562 A JP 2017241562A JP 2017241562 A JP2017241562 A JP 2017241562A JP 7045180 B2 JP7045180 B2 JP 7045180B2
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims description 35
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 70
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 43
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007772 electroless plating Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 19
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 18
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 4
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920005591 polysilicon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/28—Manufacture of electrodes on semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/268
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L25/00—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L25/03—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid state devices all the devices being of a type provided for in a single subclass of subclasses H10B, H10F, H10H, H10K or H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes
- H01L25/04—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid state devices all the devices being of a type provided for in a single subclass of subclasses H10B, H10F, H10H, H10K or H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes the devices not having separate containers
- H01L25/07—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid state devices all the devices being of a type provided for in a single subclass of subclasses H10B, H10F, H10H, H10K or H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes the devices not having separate containers the devices being of a type provided for in group subclass H10D
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L25/00—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L25/18—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid state devices the devices being of the types provided for in two or more different main groups of the same subclass of H10B, H10D, H10F, H10H, H10K or H10N
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M7/00—Conversion of AC power input into DC power output; Conversion of DC power input into AC power output
- H02M7/42—Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal
- H02M7/44—Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters
- H02M7/48—Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D30/00—Field-effect transistors [FET]
- H10D30/60—Insulated-gate field-effect transistors [IGFET]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D64/00—Electrodes of devices having potential barriers
- H10D64/20—Electrodes characterised by their shapes, relative sizes or dispositions
- H10D64/23—Electrodes carrying the current to be rectified, amplified, oscillated or switched, e.g. sources, drains, anodes or cathodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D64/00—Electrodes of devices having potential barriers
- H10D64/20—Electrodes characterised by their shapes, relative sizes or dispositions
- H10D64/27—Electrodes not carrying the current to be rectified, amplified, oscillated or switched, e.g. gates
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D64/00—Electrodes of devices having potential barriers
- H10D64/60—Electrodes characterised by their materials
- H10D64/66—Electrodes having a conductor capacitively coupled to a semiconductor by an insulator, e.g. MIS electrodes
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Electrodes Of Semiconductors (AREA)
- Inverter Devices (AREA)
Description
初めに、図1を用いて、比較例に係るパワー半導体装置(パワーデバイス)の構成を説明する。図1は、パワー半導体装置としての絶縁ゲートバイポーラトランジスタ(Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor、以下IGBTを称す)の両面冷却モジュールの断面を示す。詳細には、断面は、ゲート電極(ゲート配線)とアルミ電極(エミッタ電極)間の領域を示す。
本発明の第1の実施形態によるIGBTを図2に示す。n-層1の裏面(図2の下側)にはAL(アルミ)電極層20が形成されさらにその裏面にはNi層21が形成されている。Ni層21裏面には半田22が形成されコレクタ電極100と接続されている。
図4は本発明の第2の実施形態によるIGBTを示す。ゲート配線AL電極26は、保護膜28さらに半田27より硬度が低く保護膜28より硬度が高いレジンなどの第2の保護膜50で覆われている。保護膜50は、保護膜28とNiめっき層25間にも形成されている。
2:n層
3:p+層
4:p層
5:p+層
6:n+層
7:p-WELL層
10:ゲート酸化膜
11:ポリシリコン
20:AL(アルミ)電極層20
21:Ni層21
22:半田
24:エミッタAL(アルミ)電極
25:Niめっき層
26:ゲート配線AL電極
27:半田
28:保護膜
30:酸化膜
31:コンタクト
50:第2の保護膜
100:コレクタ電極
101:裏面電極
105:補強材
120:出力端子
121:高電圧側端子
122:低電圧側端子
123:エミッタ補助端子
124:ゲート端子
130:絶縁シート
140:レジンモールド
150:接着剤
Claims (7)
- パワー半導体素子と、はんだ材と、前記はんだ材を介して前記パワー半導体素子と電気的に接続される導体と、を備え、前記パワー半導体素子は、一方の面に設けられる制御電極及び第1のアルミ電極と、他方の面に設けられる第2のアルミ電極と、前記第1のアルミ電極を覆うNi層と、前記制御電極を覆う第1の保護膜と、を有し、前記Ni層及び第1のアルミ電極は、前記第1の保護膜から離れているパワー半導体装置であって、
前記パワー半導体素子は、前記第1の保護膜を覆う第2の保護膜を有し、
前記Ni層は、前記第2の保護膜を挟んで前記第1の保護膜と対向する
ことを特徴とするパワー半導体装置。 - 請求項1に記載のパワー半導体装置であって、
前記第2の保護膜は、
前記はんだ材より硬度が低くかつ前記第1の保護膜より硬度が高い
ことを特徴とするパワー半導体装置。 - 請求項1に記載のパワー半導体装置であって、
第2のアルミ電極は、
第1のアルミ電極より高電位に接続される
ことを特徴とするパワー半導体装置。 - 請求項1に記載のパワー半導体装置を含むモジュール。
- 請求項4に記載のモジュールであって、
前記パワー半導体装置を収納するケースを備え、
前記ケースの表面及び裏面に放熱用のフィンが設けられている
ことを特徴とするモジュール。 - 請求項1に記載のパワー半導体装置の製造方法であって、
前記Ni層は、
無電解めっき法により形成される
ことを特徴とする製造方法。 - 請求項1に記載のパワー半導体装置の製造方法であって、
前記第2の保護膜は、
フォトリソグラフィ及びエッチングにより形成される
ことを特徴とする製造方法。
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2017241562A JP7045180B2 (ja) | 2017-12-18 | 2017-12-18 | パワー半導体装置、モジュール及び製造方法 |
PCT/JP2018/042604 WO2019123931A1 (ja) | 2017-12-18 | 2018-11-19 | パワー半導体装置、モジュール及び製造方法 |
CN201880075381.6A CN111448668B (zh) | 2017-12-18 | 2018-11-19 | 功率半导体装置、模块及制造方法 |
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JP2017241562A JP7045180B2 (ja) | 2017-12-18 | 2017-12-18 | パワー半導体装置、モジュール及び製造方法 |
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JP2019110183A JP2019110183A (ja) | 2019-07-04 |
JP7045180B2 true JP7045180B2 (ja) | 2022-03-31 |
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WO (1) | WO2019123931A1 (ja) |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2000058820A (ja) | 1998-08-07 | 2000-02-25 | Hitachi Ltd | パワー半導体素子及びパワーモジュール |
JP2005019798A (ja) | 2003-06-27 | 2005-01-20 | Denso Corp | モールド型半導体装置及びその製造方法 |
JP2005116962A (ja) | 2003-10-10 | 2005-04-28 | Denso Corp | パッケージ型半導体装置 |
JP2011066377A (ja) | 2009-08-18 | 2011-03-31 | Denso Corp | 半導体装置およびその製造方法 |
JP2012015224A (ja) | 2010-06-30 | 2012-01-19 | Hitachi Automotive Systems Ltd | パワーモジュール及びそれを用いた電力変換装置 |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US6803667B2 (en) * | 2001-08-09 | 2004-10-12 | Denso Corporation | Semiconductor device having a protective film |
JP5128100B2 (ja) * | 2006-09-29 | 2013-01-23 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 電力用半導体装置 |
JP4908475B2 (ja) * | 2008-09-03 | 2012-04-04 | 株式会社東芝 | 半導体装置 |
WO2010125661A1 (ja) * | 2009-04-30 | 2010-11-04 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 半導体装置及びその製造方法 |
DE102010038933A1 (de) * | 2009-08-18 | 2011-02-24 | Denso Corporation, Kariya-City | Halbleitervorrichtung mit Halbleiterchip und Metallplatte und Verfahren zu deren Fertigung |
JP2011060883A (ja) * | 2009-09-08 | 2011-03-24 | Toyota Motor Corp | 絶縁ゲートトランジスタ |
JP5729126B2 (ja) * | 2011-05-18 | 2015-06-03 | 株式会社デンソー | 半導体装置の製造方法 |
EP2787534B1 (en) * | 2011-11-28 | 2020-09-23 | Fuji Electric Co., Ltd. | Insulated gate semiconductor device and method for manufacturing same |
JP5995701B2 (ja) * | 2012-12-18 | 2016-09-21 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 炭化珪素半導体装置及びその製造方法 |
WO2014128839A1 (ja) * | 2013-02-20 | 2014-08-28 | 株式会社 日立製作所 | 半導体装置およびそれを用いた電力変換装置 |
WO2016027721A1 (ja) * | 2014-08-20 | 2016-02-25 | 富士電機株式会社 | 半導体装置および半導体装置の製造方法 |
JP6299789B2 (ja) * | 2016-03-09 | 2018-03-28 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | スイッチング素子 |
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- 2017-12-18 JP JP2017241562A patent/JP7045180B2/ja active Active
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2018
- 2018-11-19 CN CN201880075381.6A patent/CN111448668B/zh active Active
- 2018-11-19 WO PCT/JP2018/042604 patent/WO2019123931A1/ja active Application Filing
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2000058820A (ja) | 1998-08-07 | 2000-02-25 | Hitachi Ltd | パワー半導体素子及びパワーモジュール |
JP2005019798A (ja) | 2003-06-27 | 2005-01-20 | Denso Corp | モールド型半導体装置及びその製造方法 |
JP2005116962A (ja) | 2003-10-10 | 2005-04-28 | Denso Corp | パッケージ型半導体装置 |
JP2011066377A (ja) | 2009-08-18 | 2011-03-31 | Denso Corp | 半導体装置およびその製造方法 |
JP2012015224A (ja) | 2010-06-30 | 2012-01-19 | Hitachi Automotive Systems Ltd | パワーモジュール及びそれを用いた電力変換装置 |
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CN111448668B (zh) | 2023-09-01 |
CN111448668A (zh) | 2020-07-24 |
WO2019123931A1 (ja) | 2019-06-27 |
JP2019110183A (ja) | 2019-07-04 |
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