JP6977041B2 - 多結晶シリコンを調製するための方法 - Google Patents
多結晶シリコンを調製するための方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6977041B2 JP6977041B2 JP2019531720A JP2019531720A JP6977041B2 JP 6977041 B2 JP6977041 B2 JP 6977041B2 JP 2019531720 A JP2019531720 A JP 2019531720A JP 2019531720 A JP2019531720 A JP 2019531720A JP 6977041 B2 JP6977041 B2 JP 6977041B2
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- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 55
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 39
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 101
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 85
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 38
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000012495 reaction gas Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005046 Chlorosilane Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- KOPOQZFJUQMUML-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorosilane Chemical group Cl[SiH3] KOPOQZFJUQMUML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005243 fluidization Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229920005591 polysilicon Polymers 0.000 description 31
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 18
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- 229910021421 monocrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000003134 recirculating effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000011856 silicon-based particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- ZDHXKXAHOVTTAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorosilane Chemical compound Cl[SiH](Cl)Cl ZDHXKXAHOVTTAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000005052 trichlorosilane Substances 0.000 description 5
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001004 secondary ion mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- VXEGSRKPIUDPQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[4-(4-methoxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]aniline Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1N1CCN(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)CC1 VXEGSRKPIUDPQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005033 Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001495 arsenic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002149 energy-dispersive X-ray emission spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940093920 gynecological arsenic compound Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004626 scanning electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005049 silicon tetrachloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005231 Edge Defined Film Fed Growth Methods 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VQPFDLRNOCQMSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromosilane Chemical compound Br[SiH3] VQPFDLRNOCQMSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002800 charge carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009749 continuous casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011143 downstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005350 fused silica glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 helium or argon Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013081 microcrystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003947 neutron activation analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002829 nitrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003018 phosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000550 scanning electron microscopy energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000629 steam reforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004876 x-ray fluorescence Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004857 zone melting Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B33/00—Silicon; Compounds thereof
- C01B33/02—Silicon
- C01B33/021—Preparation
- C01B33/027—Preparation by decomposition or reduction of gaseous or vaporised silicon compounds other than silica or silica-containing material
- C01B33/03—Preparation by decomposition or reduction of gaseous or vaporised silicon compounds other than silica or silica-containing material by decomposition of silicon halides or halosilanes or reduction thereof with hydrogen as the only reducing agent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B33/00—Silicon; Compounds thereof
- C01B33/02—Silicon
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Silicon Compounds (AREA)
Description
Claims (9)
- 加熱装置によって加熱される流動床中での流動化ガスによるシリコンシード粒子の流動化を含む流動床反応器中で多結晶シリコン粒状物を製造するための方法であって、熱分解による水素及びシラン及び/又はハロシランを含有する反応ガスの添加によって、元素状シリコンが前記シリコンシード粒子上に析出して多結晶シリコン粒状物を形成し、オフガスの処理のための再循環ガス系において、オフガスが前記流動床反応器から連続的に放出され、このオフガスから回収される水素が再循環ガスとして前記流動床反応器に送り返され、前記再循環ガス系の窒素含有量が1000ppmv未満であり、0.01〜1000ppmvの窒素閾値を超過したときに、流動床及び/又は反応器壁の温度を上昇させることを特徴とする、方法。
- 窒素含有量が、500ppmv未満であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記シリコンの析出が、1000℃〜1300℃の析出温度で行われることを特徴とする、請求項1又は2に記載の方法。
- 処理中に、再循環ガスの窒素含有量が、ガスクロマトグラフによって決定されることを特徴とする、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 再循環ガスが、90%未満の外部水素と混合されることを特徴とする、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- ハロシランが、クロロシランであることを特徴とする、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 処理の開始前に、水素での加圧とそれに続く減圧が流動床反応器の内部で行われ、加圧中の最大圧力が3.1〜15barの範囲であることを特徴とする、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 加圧及び減圧の持続時間がそれぞれ1〜60分であることを特徴とする、請求項7に記載の方法。
- 加圧が、10〜7000m3/hVRの反応器容積(VR)あたりの水素体積流量で行われることを特徴とする、請求項7又は8に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2016/080900 WO2018108258A1 (de) | 2016-12-14 | 2016-12-14 | Verfahren zur herstellung von polykristallinem silicium |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2020502027A JP2020502027A (ja) | 2020-01-23 |
JP2020502027A5 JP2020502027A5 (ja) | 2020-03-05 |
JP6977041B2 true JP6977041B2 (ja) | 2021-12-08 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2019531720A Active JP6977041B2 (ja) | 2016-12-14 | 2016-12-14 | 多結晶シリコンを調製するための方法 |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US11440803B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3649078A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6977041B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR102220841B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN110049948B (ja) |
CA (1) | CA3045350A1 (ja) |
MY (1) | MY194441A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2018108258A1 (ja) |
Family Cites Families (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1025845B (de) | 1955-07-29 | 1958-03-13 | Wacker Chemie Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von reinstem Silicium |
JP3805102B2 (ja) * | 1997-05-07 | 2006-08-02 | 株式会社トクヤマ | トリクロロシランおよび四塩化珪素の貯蔵方法 |
US6060021A (en) | 1997-05-07 | 2000-05-09 | Tokuyama Corporation | Method of storing trichlorosilane and silicon tetrachloride |
DE10359587A1 (de) * | 2003-12-18 | 2005-07-14 | Wacker-Chemie Gmbh | Staub- und porenfreies hochreines Polysiliciumgranulat |
DE102005042753A1 (de) * | 2005-09-08 | 2007-03-15 | Wacker Chemie Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von granulatförmigem polykristallinem Silicium in einem Wirbelschichtreaktor |
DE102007021003A1 (de) | 2007-05-04 | 2008-11-06 | Wacker Chemie Ag | Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen Herstellung von polykristallinem hochreinen Siliciumgranulat |
FR2933714B1 (fr) | 2008-07-11 | 2011-05-06 | Air Liquide | Procede de recyclage de silane (sih4) |
US20110206842A1 (en) | 2010-02-25 | 2011-08-25 | Vithal Revankar | CVD-Siemens Reactor Process Hydrogen Recycle System |
DE102010040293A1 (de) | 2010-09-06 | 2012-03-08 | Wacker Chemie Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von polykristallinem Silicium |
JP5956461B2 (ja) | 2010-12-20 | 2016-07-27 | エムイーエムシー・エレクトロニック・マテリアルズ・インコーポレイテッドMemc Electronic Materials,Incorporated | 不均化操作を伴う実質的に閉ループの方法における多結晶シリコンの製造 |
DE102011078676A1 (de) | 2011-07-05 | 2013-01-10 | Wacker Chemie Ag | Verfahren zur Produktion von Polysilicium |
DE102012206439A1 (de) | 2012-04-19 | 2013-10-24 | Wacker Chemie Ag | Polykristallines Siliciumgranulat und seine Herstellung |
CN102815702B (zh) | 2012-08-09 | 2014-03-12 | 浙江中宁硅业有限公司 | 一种硅烷法流化床生产高纯粒状多晶硅装置及工艺 |
JP6328565B2 (ja) | 2012-12-27 | 2018-05-23 | 株式会社トクヤマ | 多結晶シリコンロッドおよびその製造方法 |
DE102013208071A1 (de) | 2013-05-02 | 2014-11-06 | Wacker Chemie Ag | Wirbelschichtreaktor und Verfahren zur Herstellung von granularem Polysilicium |
DE102013210039A1 (de) * | 2013-05-29 | 2014-12-04 | Wacker Chemie Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von granularem Polysilicium |
DE102013212406A1 (de) | 2013-06-27 | 2014-12-31 | Wacker Chemie Ag | Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Wirbelschichtreaktors |
-
2016
- 2016-12-14 MY MYPI2019002858A patent/MY194441A/en unknown
- 2016-12-14 EP EP16823183.5A patent/EP3649078A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2016-12-14 JP JP2019531720A patent/JP6977041B2/ja active Active
- 2016-12-14 KR KR1020197016561A patent/KR102220841B1/ko active Active
- 2016-12-14 US US16/469,628 patent/US11440803B2/en active Active
- 2016-12-14 CA CA3045350A patent/CA3045350A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2016-12-14 CN CN201680091468.3A patent/CN110049948B/zh active Active
- 2016-12-14 WO PCT/EP2016/080900 patent/WO2018108258A1/de unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2020502027A (ja) | 2020-01-23 |
EP3649078A1 (de) | 2020-05-13 |
WO2018108258A8 (de) | 2019-05-16 |
CA3045350A1 (en) | 2018-06-21 |
KR102220841B1 (ko) | 2021-02-26 |
WO2018108258A1 (de) | 2018-06-21 |
CN110049948B (zh) | 2022-10-11 |
KR20190074317A (ko) | 2019-06-27 |
MY194441A (en) | 2022-11-30 |
CN110049948A (zh) | 2019-07-23 |
US11440803B2 (en) | 2022-09-13 |
US20200131043A1 (en) | 2020-04-30 |
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