JP6973026B2 - 被覆切削工具 - Google Patents
被覆切削工具 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6973026B2 JP6973026B2 JP2017243607A JP2017243607A JP6973026B2 JP 6973026 B2 JP6973026 B2 JP 6973026B2 JP 2017243607 A JP2017243607 A JP 2017243607A JP 2017243607 A JP2017243607 A JP 2017243607A JP 6973026 B2 JP6973026 B2 JP 6973026B2
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- aluminum oxide
- type aluminum
- cutting tool
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- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 title claims description 95
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 271
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 128
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium nitride Chemical compound [Ti]#N NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric oxide Chemical compound O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910002090 carbon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011195 cermet Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052582 BN Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron nitride Chemical compound N#B PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 30
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 22
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000445 field-emission scanning electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002230 thermal chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical class [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000997 High-speed steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HSUBYXNYMJBNAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N]=O.C(O)(O)=O Chemical compound [N]=O.C(O)(O)=O HSUBYXNYMJBNAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 carbonitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MMCOUVMKNAHQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonoperoxoic acid Chemical compound OOC(O)=O MMCOUVMKNAHQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 102200082816 rs34868397 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- MTPVUVINMAGMJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl(1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethyl)silane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F MTPVUVINMAGMJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B27/00—Tools for turning or boring machines; Tools of a similar kind in general; Accessories therefor
- B23B27/14—Cutting tools of which the bits or tips or cutting inserts are of special material
- B23B27/148—Composition of the cutting inserts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/22—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the deposition of inorganic material, other than metallic material
- C23C16/30—Deposition of compounds, mixtures or solid solutions, e.g. borides, carbides, nitrides
- C23C16/40—Oxides
- C23C16/403—Oxides of aluminium, magnesium or beryllium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B27/00—Tools for turning or boring machines; Tools of a similar kind in general; Accessories therefor
- B23B27/14—Cutting tools of which the bits or tips or cutting inserts are of special material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23C—MILLING
- B23C5/00—Milling-cutters
- B23C5/16—Milling-cutters characterised by physical features other than shape
- B23C5/20—Milling-cutters characterised by physical features other than shape with removable cutter bits or teeth or cutting inserts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/02—Pretreatment of the material to be coated
- C23C16/0272—Deposition of sub-layers, e.g. to promote the adhesion of the main coating
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- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/22—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the deposition of inorganic material, other than metallic material
- C23C16/30—Deposition of compounds, mixtures or solid solutions, e.g. borides, carbides, nitrides
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- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/22—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the deposition of inorganic material, other than metallic material
- C23C16/30—Deposition of compounds, mixtures or solid solutions, e.g. borides, carbides, nitrides
- C23C16/308—Oxynitrides
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- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/22—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the deposition of inorganic material, other than metallic material
- C23C16/30—Deposition of compounds, mixtures or solid solutions, e.g. borides, carbides, nitrides
- C23C16/34—Nitrides
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- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/22—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the deposition of inorganic material, other than metallic material
- C23C16/30—Deposition of compounds, mixtures or solid solutions, e.g. borides, carbides, nitrides
- C23C16/36—Carbonitrides
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- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
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- C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
- C23C28/04—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D only coatings of inorganic non-metallic material
- C23C28/044—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D only coatings of inorganic non-metallic material coatings specially adapted for cutting tools or wear applications
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- C23C30/00—Coating with metallic material characterised only by the composition of the metallic material, i.e. not characterised by the coating process
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B2224/00—Materials of tools or workpieces composed of a compound including a metal
- B23B2224/04—Aluminium oxide
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B2224/00—Materials of tools or workpieces composed of a compound including a metal
- B23B2224/36—Titanium nitride
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- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B2228/00—Properties of materials of tools or workpieces, materials of tools or workpieces applied in a specific manner
- B23B2228/36—Multi-layered
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- C30B25/00—Single-crystal growth by chemical reaction of reactive gases, e.g. chemical vapour-deposition growth
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Description
(1)基材と、該基材の上に形成された被覆層とを備える被覆切削工具であって、
前記被覆層は、少なくとも1層のα型酸化アルミニウム層を含み、
前記α型酸化アルミニウム層において、下記式(1)で表される(0,0,12)面の組織係数TC(0,0,12)が、4.0以上8.4以下であり、
前記α型酸化アルミニウム層の(1,1,6)面を選択して測定した時の残留応力値が、少なくとも一部において−569MPa以上78MPa以下であり、前記α型酸化アルミニウム層の(4,0,10)面を選択して測定した時の残留応力値が、少なくとも一部において13MPa以上113MPa以下である、被覆切削工具。
(2)前記被覆層は、前記基材と前記α型酸化アルミニウム層との間に、炭窒化チタン層を含み、
前記α型酸化アルミニウム層の(4,0,10)面を選択して測定した時の残留応力値S1と、前記炭窒化チタン層の(4,2,2)面を選択して測定した時の残留応力値S2との差の絶対値[|S1−S2|]が0MPa以上400MPa以下である、(1)に記載の被覆切削工具。
(3)前記炭窒化チタン層の(4,2,2)面を選択して測定した時の残留応力値が、少なくとも一部において0MPa以上400MPa以下である、(2)に記載の被覆切削工具。
(4)前記炭窒化チタン層の平均厚さは、1.0μm以上20.0μm以下である、(2)又は(3)に記載の被覆切削工具。
(5)前記被覆層は、前記炭窒化チタン層と前記α型酸化アルミニウム層との間に、Tiの炭酸化物、窒酸化物及び炭窒酸化物からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種の化合物からなる中間層を備える、(2)〜(4)のいずれか1つに記載の被覆切削工具。
(6)前記中間層の平均厚さは、0.1μm以上1.5μm以下である、(5)に記載の被覆切削工具。
(7)前記α型酸化アルミニウム層において、前記組織係数TC(0,0,12)が5.0以上8.2以下である、(1)〜(6)のいずれか1つに記載の被覆切削工具。
(8)前記α型酸化アルミニウム層の平均厚さは、1.0μm以上15.0μm以下である、(1)〜(7)のいずれか1つに記載の被覆切削工具。
(9)前記被覆層の平均厚さは、3.0μm以上30.0μm以下である、(1)〜(8)のいずれか1つに記載の被覆切削工具。
(10)前記被覆層は、前記α型酸化アルミニウム層の上に最外層として、TiN層を備える、(1)〜(9)のいずれか1つに記載の被覆切削工具。
(11)前記基材は、超硬合金、サーメット、セラミックス及び立方晶窒化硼素焼結体のいずれかである、(1)〜(10)のいずれか1つに記載の被覆切削工具。
(1)α型酸化アルミニウム層において、式(1)で表される(0,0,12)面の組成係数TC(0,0,12)が4.0以上であることにより、(0,0,12)面のピーク強度I(0,0,12)の比率が高くなる。これに起因して、粒子の脱落を抑制でき、その結果、耐摩耗性に優れる。一方、式(1)で表される(0,0,12)面の組織係数TC(0,0,12)が8.4を超えることは、製造上困難である。
(2)α型酸化アルミニウム層の(1,1,6)面における残留応力値は、−800MPa以上100MPa以下である。(1,1,6)面における残留応力値は、α型酸化アルミニウム層の表面側の残留応力を表していると考えられる。α型酸化アルミニウム層の(1,1,6)面における残留応力値が、少なくとも一部において、−800MPa以上であることにより、α型酸化アルミニウム層(特にα型酸化アルミニウム層の表面側)が有する粒子の脱落を起点とする摩耗の進行を抑制でき、その結果、耐摩耗性に優れる。一方、α型酸化アルミニウム層の(1,1,6)面における残留応力値が、少なくとも一部において、100MPa以下であることにより、α型酸化アルミニウム層(特にα型酸化アルミニウム層の表面側)における亀裂の発生を抑制でき、その結果、耐欠損性に優れる。
(3)α型酸化アルミニウム層の(4,0,10)面における残留応力値は、0MPa以上300MPa以下である。(4,0,10)面における残留応力値は、α型酸化アルミニウム層の内部側の残留応力を表していると考えられる。α型酸化アルミニウム層の(4,0,10)面における残留応力値が、少なくとも一部において、0MPa以上であることにより、α型酸化アルミニウム層(特にα型酸化アルミニウム層の内部側)が有する粒子の脱落を起点とする摩耗の進行を抑制でき、その結果、耐摩耗性に優れる。一方、α型酸化アルミニウム層の(4,0,10)面における残留応力値が、少なくとも一部において、300MPa以下であることにより、α型酸化アルミニウム層(特にα型酸化アルミニウム層の内部側)における亀裂の発生を抑制でき、その結果、耐欠損性に優れる。
本実施形態における被覆層は、少なくとも1層のα型酸化アルミニウム層を含む。α型酸化アルミニウム層において、下記式(1)で表される(0,0,12)面の組織係数TC(0,0,12)が4.0以上8.4以下である。組織係数TC(0,0,12)が4.0以上であると、(0,0,12)面のピーク強度I(0,0,12)の比率が高くなり、粒子の脱落を抑制することができることに起因して、耐摩耗性に優れたものとなる。組織係数TC(0,0,12)が8.4を超えることは、製造上困難である。同様の観点から、α型酸化アルミニウム層における組織係数TC(0,0,12)は、4.5以上であると好ましく、5.0以上であるとより好ましく、6.0以上であると更に好ましい。また、その組織係数TC(0,0,12)は、8.2以下であることが好ましく、8.0以下であることがより好ましく、7.8以下であることが更に好ましい。
本実施形態の被覆層は、耐摩耗性がより向上する観点から、基材とα型酸化アルミニウム層との間に炭窒化チタン層(TiCN層)を備えることが好ましい。本実施形態の炭窒化チタン層の平均厚さは、1.0μm以上20.0μm以下であることが好ましい。炭窒化チタン層の平均厚さが1.0μm以上であると、被覆切削工具の耐摩耗性が更に向上する傾向にあり、20μm以下であると被覆層の剥離が更に抑制され、被覆切削工具の耐欠損性がより向上する傾向にある。同様の観点から、炭窒化チタン層の平均厚さは、5.0μm以上15.0μm以下であることがより好ましい。
0≦|S1−S2|≦400…(A)
で表される条件を満たすことが好ましい。式中、S1は、α型酸化アルミニウム層の(4,0,10)面における残留応力値(単位:MPa)を表し、S2は、炭窒化チタン層の(4,2,2)面における残留応力値(単位:MPa)を表す。S1とS2との差の絶対値[|S1−S2|]が、400MPa以下であると、被覆切削工具の耐欠損性がより向上する傾向にある。同様の観点から、差の絶対値|S1−S2|は、0MPa以上350MPa以下であることがより好ましく、0MPa以上300MPa以下であることが更に好ましい。
本実施形態の被覆層は、密着性を更に向上する観点から、炭窒化チタン層とα型酸化アルミニウム層との間に、Tiの炭酸化物、窒酸化物及び炭窒酸化物からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種の化合物からなる中間層を備えることが好ましい。中間層の平均厚さは、0.1μm以上1.5μm以下であることが好ましい。中間層の平均厚さが0.1μm以上であると密着性が一層向上する傾向にあり、1.5μm以下であるとα型酸化アルミニウム層における(0,0,12)面の組織係数TC(0,0,12)が更に大きくなる傾向にあるので好ましい。同様の観点から、中間層の平均厚さは、0.2μm以上1.0μm以下であることがより好ましく、0.4μm以上0.6μm以下であることが更に好ましい。
被削材:S45Cの丸棒、
切削速度:310m/min、
送り:0.25mm/rev、
切り込み:2.0mm、
クーラント:有り、
評価項目:試料が欠損に至ったとき又は最大逃げ面摩耗幅が0.2mmに至ったときを工具寿命とし、工具寿命までの加工時間を測定した。
被削材:SCM415の長さ方向に等間隔で2本の溝入り丸棒、
切削速度:150m/min、
送り:0.35mm/rev、
切り込み:1.5mm、
クーラント:有り、
評価項目:試料が欠損に至ったときを工具寿命とし、工具寿命までの衝撃回数を測定した。衝撃回数は、試料と被削材とが接触した回数とし、試料が欠損に至った時点で試験を終了した。なお、各試料について、5個のインサートを用意し、それぞれ衝撃回数を測定し、それらの衝撃回数の値から相加平均値を求め、工具寿命とした。
2 最下層
3 TiCN層
4 中間層
5 α型酸化アルミニウム層
6 最外層
7 被覆層
8 被覆切削工具
Claims (11)
- 基材と、該基材の上に形成された被覆層とを備える被覆切削工具であって、
前記被覆層は、少なくとも1層のα型酸化アルミニウム層を含み、
前記α型酸化アルミニウム層において、下記式(1)で表される(0,0,12)面の組織係数TC(0,0,12)が、4.0以上8.4以下であり、
前記α型酸化アルミニウム層の(1,1,6)面を選択して測定した時の残留応力値が、少なくとも一部において−569MPa以上78MPa以下であり、前記α型酸化アルミニウム層の(4,0,10)面を選択して測定した時の残留応力値が、少なくとも一部において13MPa以上113MPa以下である、被覆切削工具。
- 前記被覆層は、前記基材と前記α型酸化アルミニウム層との間に、炭窒化チタン層を含み、
前記α型酸化アルミニウム層の(4,0,10)面を選択して測定した時の残留応力値S1と、前記炭窒化チタン層の(4,2,2)面を選択して測定した時の残留応力値S2との差の絶対値[|S1−S2|]が0MPa以上400MPa以下である、請求項1に記載の被覆切削工具。 - 前記炭窒化チタン層の(4,2,2)面を選択して測定した時の残留応力値が、少なくとも一部において0MPa以上400MPa以下である、請求項2に記載の被覆切削工具。
- 前記炭窒化チタン層の平均厚さは、1.0μm以上20.0μm以下である、請求項2又は3に記載の被覆切削工具。
- 前記被覆層は、前記炭窒化チタン層と前記α型酸化アルミニウム層との間に、Tiの炭酸化物、窒酸化物及び炭窒酸化物からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種の化合物からなる中間層を備える、請求項2〜4のいずれか1項に記載の被覆切削工具。
- 前記中間層の平均厚さは、0.1μm以上1.5μm以下である、請求項5に記載の被覆切削工具。
- 前記α型酸化アルミニウム層において、前記組織係数TC(0,0,12)が5.0以上8.2以下である、請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の被覆切削工具。
- 前記α型酸化アルミニウム層の平均厚さは、1.0μm以上15.0μm以下である、請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の被覆切削工具。
- 前記被覆層の平均厚さは、3.0μm以上30.0μm以下である、請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の被覆切削工具。
- 前記被覆層は、前記α型酸化アルミニウム層の上に最外層として、TiN層を備える、請求項1〜9のいずれか1項に記載の被覆切削工具。
- 前記基材は、超硬合金、サーメット、セラミックス及び立方晶窒化硼素焼結体のいずれかである、請求項1〜10のいずれか1項に記載の被覆切削工具。
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