JP6935987B2 - 医薬組成物 - Google Patents
医薬組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6935987B2 JP6935987B2 JP2016106639A JP2016106639A JP6935987B2 JP 6935987 B2 JP6935987 B2 JP 6935987B2 JP 2016106639 A JP2016106639 A JP 2016106639A JP 2016106639 A JP2016106639 A JP 2016106639A JP 6935987 B2 JP6935987 B2 JP 6935987B2
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- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 description 1
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N α-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N 0.000 description 1
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Description
[1]
(A)モンテルカスト、プランルカスト、それらの塩及びそれらの水和物からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種と、
(B)非イオン性界面活性剤及び多価アルコールからなる群より選択される少なくとも1種の溶解補助剤と、
(C)疎水性基剤とを含有する医薬組成物;
[2]
更に、(D)フェキソフェナジン及びその塩を含有する前記[1]に記載の医薬組成物;
[3]
(C)疎水性基剤が油脂である、前記[1]又は[2]に記載の医薬組成物;
[4]
液状組成物である、前記[1]〜[3]のいずれかに記載の医薬組成物;
[5]
前記[1]〜[4]のいずれかに記載の医薬組成物をカプセル皮膜に充填してなる、カプセル剤;
[6]
(A)モンテルカスト、プランルカスト、それらの塩及びそれらの水和物からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種と、(B)非イオン性界面活性剤及び多価アルコールからなる群より選択される少なくとも1種の溶解補助剤と、(C)疎水性基剤とを共存させることにより、(A)モンテルカスト、プランルカスト、それらの塩及びそれらの水和物からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種を安定化する方法;
[7]
(A)モンテルカスト、プランルカスト、それらの塩及びそれらの水和物からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種と、(B)非イオン性界面活性剤及び多価アルコールからなる群より選択される少なくとも1種の溶解補助剤と、(C)疎水性基剤とを共存させることを特徴とする固形製剤の製造方法;
等を提供するものである。
本発明の医薬組成物は、
(A)モンテルカスト、プランルカスト、それらの塩及びそれらの水和物からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種と、
(B)非イオン性界面活性剤及び多価アルコールからなる群より選択される少なくとも1種の溶解補助剤と、
(C)疎水性基剤とを含有する。
(+)-1-[[[(R)-3-[(E)-2-(7-chloro-2-quinolyl)vinyl]-α-[2-(1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl)phenethyl]benzyl]thio]methyl]cyclopropaneacetic acid monosodium salt(一般名モンテルカストナトリウム)、及び4-oxo-8[4-(4--phenylbutoxy)benzoylamino]-2-(tetrazol-5-yl)-4H-1-benzopyran hemihydrate(一般名プランルカスト水和物)は、ともにロイコトリエン阻害薬として公知の化合物である。
本発明の医薬組成物における(B)非イオン性界面活性剤及び多価アルコールからなる群より選択される少なくとも1種の溶解補助剤(本明細書において(B)成分ともいう)は、(A)成分と共存することによって、(A)成分の安定性を低下させるという課題を生じる。一方、後述する(C)成分存在下においては、(C)成分による(A)成分の安定性低下を抑制(改善)する成分である。
(20)ソルビタン(ポリソルベート80)、POEソルビタンモノステアレート(ポリソルベート60)、POEソルビタントリステアレート(ポリソルベート65)等のPOEソルビタン脂肪酸エステル;POE(5)硬化ヒマシ油、POE(10)硬化ヒマシ油、POE(20)硬化ヒマシ油、POE(40)硬化ヒマシ油、POE(50)硬化ヒマシ油、POE(60)硬化ヒマシ油、POE(100)硬化ヒマシ油などのPOE硬化ヒマシ油;POE(3)ヒマシ油、POE(10)ヒマシ油、POE(35)ヒマシ油などのPOEヒマシ油;POE(9)ラウリルエーテルなどのPOEアルキルエーテル;POE(20)POP(4)セチルエーテルなどのPOE・POPアルキルエーテル;POE(10)ノニルフェニルエーテルなどのPOEアルキルフェニルエーテル;ステアリン酸ポリオキシル40などのモノステアリン酸ポリエチレングリコール;モノステアリン酸グリセリルなどのグリセリン脂肪酸エステル;セスキオレイン酸ソルビタン、モノステアリン酸ソルビタン、モノオレイン酸ソルビタン、トリオレイン酸ソルビタンなどのソルビタン脂肪酸エステルなどが挙げられる。なお、括弧内の数字はPOP又はPOEの平均付加モル数を示す。これらの非イオン性界面活性剤のうち、(A)成分と共存することによって、熱や光に対する(A)成分の安定性をより低下させるか、又は低下した安定性をより改善する等の本発明の効果をより顕著に発揮させる観点から、POEソルビタン脂肪酸エステル、POE硬化ヒマシ油、グリセリン脂肪酸エステル、ソルビタン脂肪酸エステルが好ましく、ポリソルベート80、ポリソルベート65、ポリソルベート60、POE(60)硬化ヒマシ油、モノステアリン酸グリセリル及びセスキオレイン酸ソルビタンからなる群より選択される少なくとも一種がより好ましく、ポリソルベート80及び/又はPOE(60)硬化ヒマシ油がさらに好ましい。これらの非イオン性界面活性剤は、公知の方法により合成して使用しても、市販品を入手して使用してもよい。非イオン性界面活性剤は単独で又は二種以上組み合わせて使用することが出来る。
本発明の医薬組成物における(C)疎水性基剤(本明細書において(C)成分ともいう)は、(A)成分と共存することによって、(A)成分の安定性を低下させるという課題を生じる。一方、(B)成分存在下においては、(B)成分による(A)成分の安定性低下を抑制(改善)する成分である。
本発明の医薬組成物は、本発明の効果をより顕著に発揮させる観点から、さらに(D)フェキソフェナジン及びその塩(以下、(D)成分ともいう)を含有してもよい。フェキソフェナジンは、2-(4-{(1RS)-1-Hydroxy-4-[4-(hydroxydiphenylmethyl) piperidin-1-yl]butyl}phenyl)-2methylpropanoic acid monohydrochlorideの一般名であり、抗ヒスタミン作用の他、メディエーター遊離抑制剤、炎症性サイトカイン遊離抑制剤及び好酸球遊走抑制作用を有することから、第2世代抗ヒスタミン薬として公知の化合物である。
本発明の医薬組成物は、本発明の効果が十分に奏される限りにおいて、他の成分(生理活性成分)を含有してもよい。
抗ヒスタミン成分(例えば、イソチペンジル塩酸塩、イプロヘプチン塩酸塩、ジフェテロール塩酸塩、ジフェニルピラリン塩酸塩、ジフェンヒドラミン塩酸塩、トリプロリジン塩酸塩水和物、トリペレナミン塩酸塩、トンジルアミン塩酸塩、プロメタジン塩酸塩、メトジラジン塩酸塩、ジフェンヒドラミンサリチル酸塩、ジフェニルジスルホン酸カルビノキサミン、アリメマジン酒石酸塩、ジフェンヒドラミンタンニン酸塩、ジフェニルピラリンテオクル酸塩、カルビノキサミンマレイン酸塩、クロルフェニラミンマレイン酸塩、プロメタジンメチレンジサリチル酸塩)、
副交感神経遮断成分(例えば、アトロピン、スコポラミン、ベラドンナ総アルカロイド、ベラドンナエキス、ヨウ化イソプロパミド、ダツラエキス、ロートエキスなど)、
交感神経興奮成分(例えばメチルエフェドリン、プソイドエフェドリン、フェニレフリン、フェニルプロパノールアミン、エフェドリン、エチレフリン、メトキサミン、ミドドリン、メトキシフェナミンなど)、
消炎酵素類(例えば、リゾチーム、セラペプターゼ、ブロメライン、プロナーゼなど)、
生薬、及び生薬由来成分(例えば、ショウキョウ、カンゾウ、ニンジン、マオウ、ケイヒ、ケイガイ、サイシン、シンイ、ナンテンジツ、オウヒ、ビャクシ、ゼンコ、キキョウ、シャゼンシ、ゴオウ、ガジュツ、ビャクジュツ、ソウジュツ、ゲンチアナ、ウイキョウ、オンジ、オウバク、オウレン、チクセツニンジン、チンピ、チョウジ、セネガ、シャゼンソウ、シャジン、グリチルリチン酸など)、
キサンチン誘導体(例えば、カフェイン、テオフィリン、アミノフィリン、テオブロミン、ジプロフェイリン、プロキシフィリン、ペントキシフィリンなど)、
解熱鎮痛薬成分(例えば、アスピリン、アスピリンアルミニウム、アセトアミノフェン、エテンザミド、サザピリン、サリチルアミド、サリチル酸ナトリウム、ラクチルフェネチジン、イブプロフェン、ケトプロフェン、チアラミド、アルミノプロフェン、ロキソプロフェンなど)、
鎮咳薬成分(例えば、アクロラミド、クロペラスチン、ペントキシベリン(カルベタペンタン)、チペピジン、ジブナート、デキストロメトルファン、コデイン、ジヒドロコデイン、ノスカピンなど)、
去痰薬(例えば、グアヤコールスルホン酸カリウム、グアイフェネシンなど)、
ビタミン類(例えば、ビタミンA類[例えば、レチナール、レチノール、レチノイン酸、カロチン、デヒドロレチナール、リコピンなど]、ビタミンB類[例えば、チアミン、チアミンジスルフィド、ジセチアミン、オクトチアミン、シコチアミン、ビスイブチアミン、ビスベンチアミン、プロスルチアミン、ベンフォチアミン、フルスルチアミン、リボフラビン、フラビンアデニンジヌクレオチド、ピリドキシン、ピリドキサール、ヒドロキソコバラミン、シアノコバラミン、メチルコバラミン、デオキシアデノコバラミン、葉酸、テトラヒドロ葉酸、ジヒドロ葉酸、ニコチン酸、ニコチン酸アミド、ニコチニルアルコール、パントテン酸、パンテノール、ビオチン、コリン、イノシトールなど]、ビタミンC類[例えば、アスコルビン酸、エリソルビン酸、又はその誘導体など]、ビタミンD類[例えば、エルゴカルシフェロール、コレカルシフェロール、ヒドロキシコレカルシフェロール、ジヒドロキシコレカルシフェロール、ジヒドロタキステロールなど]、ビタミンE類[例えば、トコフェロール及びその誘導体、ユビキノン誘導体など]、その他のビタミン類[例えば、ヘスペリジン、カルニチン、フェルラ酸、γ−オリザノール、オロチン酸、ルチン、エリオシトリンなど]など)、及び
粘膜保護成分(例えば、アミノ酢酸、乾燥水酸化アルミニウムゲル、ジヒドロキシアルミニウム・アミノ酢酸塩などのアルミニウム系粘膜保護剤;メタケイ酸アルミン酸マグネシウム、ケイ酸アルミニウム、ヒドロタルサイト、水酸化アルミナマグネシウム、水酸化アルミニウムゲル、水酸化アルミニウム・炭酸水素ナトリウムの共沈生成物、水酸化アルミニウム・炭酸マグネシウム混合乾燥ゲル、水酸化アルミニウム・炭酸カルシウム・炭酸マグネシウムの共沈生成物、炭酸マグネシウム、酸化マグネシウム、水酸化マグネシウム、ケイ酸マグネシウム、水酸化マグネシウム・硫酸アルミニウムカリウムの共沈生成物などのマグネシウム系粘膜保護剤など)などが挙げられる。
本発明の医薬組成物は、本発明の効果が十分に奏される限りにおいて、軟カプセル剤等に通常用いられる添加剤を含有してもよい。
本発明の医薬組成物は、当業者に公知の方法に従って、固形製剤として種々の剤型に調製することができる。固形製剤の形状や大きさには特に限定はなく、例えば内服剤としては、錠剤[口腔内崩壊錠、チュアブル錠(咀嚼可能錠)、発泡錠、分散錠、溶解錠、フィルムコーティング錠、素錠及び糖衣錠等を含む]、カプセル剤[硬カプセル剤及び軟カプセル剤等を含む]、顆粒剤[発泡顆粒剤を含む]、散剤、粉末剤、細粒剤、丸剤、口腔用錠剤[トローチ剤、舌下錠、バッカル錠、付着錠及びガム剤等を含む]、フィルム剤、ドライシロップ剤、ゼリー剤、口腔用半固形剤、製菓剤[キャンディー(飴)、グミ剤及びヌガー剤等を含む]などの固形製剤が挙げられる。これらの固形製剤のなかでも、本発明の効果をより顕著に発揮させる観点から、本発明の医薬組成物は、軟カプセル剤に好適に用いることができる。
本発明はまた、(A)モンテルカスト、プランルカスト、それらの塩及びそれらの水和物からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種と、(B)非イオン性界面活性剤及び多価アルコールからなる群より選択される少なくとも1種の溶解補助剤と、(C)疎水性基剤とを共存させることにより、(A)モンテルカスト、プランルカスト、それらの塩及びそれらの水和物からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種を安定化する方法に関する。(A)モンテルカスト、プランルカスト、それらの塩及びそれらの水和物からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種の種類や量、(B)非イオン性界面活性剤及び多価アルコールからなる群より選択される少なくとも1種の溶解補助剤の種類や量、(C)疎水性基剤の種類や量は、上記の[医薬組成物]の場合と同様である。
本発明はまた、(A)モンテルカスト、プランルカスト、それらの塩及びそれらの水和物からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種と、(B)非イオン性界面活性剤及び多価アルコールからなる群より選択される少なくとも1種の溶解補助剤と、(C)疎水性基剤とを共存させることを特徴とする固形製剤の製造方法に関する。(A)モンテルカスト、プランルカスト、それらの塩及びそれらの水和物からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種の種類や量、(B)非イオン性界面活性剤及び多価アルコールからなる群より選択される少なくとも1種の溶解補助剤の種類や量、(C)疎水性基剤の種類や量は、上記の[医薬組成物]の場合と同様である。また、固形製剤の種類等は、上記の[剤型]の記載と同様である。
本発明の医薬組成物は、(A)成分の投与が望まれている任意の疾患の治療のために用いることができ、例えば、気管支喘息、アレルギー性鼻炎等の用途に用いることができる。本発明の医薬組成物は、例えば、内服用(経口投与用)に用いることができる。
表1に従い、10mL容量のガラスヘッドスペースバイアルに各成分を秤りとって、スターラーで均一に混和した。なお、実施例1については、ダマ(溶け残り)ができるのを避けるため、粉末状のモンテルカストナトリウムを中鎖脂肪酸トリグリセリド(Medium Chain Triglycerides、以下MCT)(パナセート810(登録商標)、日油社製)に溶解した後、ポリソルベート80を投入し、攪拌した。各バイアル瓶の蓋を閉め、70℃で7日間静置した後、各サンプル全量を20mLメタノールに溶解し、20倍希釈したサンプルを用いて、モンテルカストナトリウムの含有量を、液体クロマトグラフィーを用いて定量した。下記の式1に従い各処方例の分解率を算出し、結果を表1に示した。液体クロマトグラフィーは下記の測定条件を用いた。
分解率(%)=100−(70℃7日間保管品のモンテルカストナトリウム含有量/製造直後品のモンテルカストナトリウム含有量×100)
検出器:紫外吸光光度計(測定波長:280nm)
カラム:内径4.6mm,長さ15cmのステンレス管に5μmの液体クロマトグラフィー用オクタデシルシリル化シリカゲルを充てんする.
カラム温度:25℃付近の一定温度
移動相:アセトニトリル/水/メタノール混液(75:15:10)(酢酸でpH3.8)
流量:モンテルカストナトリウムの保持時間が約10分になるように調整する.
注入量:10μL
表2に従い、試験例1と同様の方法で以下処方を調製した。実施例2は、実施例1と同様に、粉末状のモンテルカストナトリウムをMCTに溶解した後、ポリソルベート80を投入し、撹拌した。実施例2以外は、全ての成分を秤りとってから攪拌、混和した。各バイアル瓶の蓋を閉め、70℃で20日間保管後、試験例1と同様の方法で、定量した。下記の式2に従い各処方例の分解率を算出し、実施例及び比較例の結果を表2及び図1に示した。
分解率(%)=100―(70℃20日間保管品のモンテルカストナトリウム含有量/製造直後品のモンテルカストナトリウム含有量×100)
表3に従い、ヘッドスペースバイアルの代わりに10mLのスクリューバイアルに入れる以外は試験例1及び2と同様の方法で以下処方を調製した。すべてのサンプルをD65ランプで積算照射量6万lx・hr(5000lxを12時間)照射した。未照射のサンプルと照射後のサンプル中のモンテルカストナトリウム含有量を、試験例1と同様の方法で定量した。その結果を元に、下記の式3を用いて分解率を算出し、実施例及び比較例の結果を表3及び図2に示した。
分解率(%)=100−(6万lx・hr照射品のモンテルカストナトリウム含有量/未照射品のモンテルカストナトリウム含有量×100)
表4に従い、以下処方を調製した。試験期間を70℃で2週間とした点以外は、試験例1と同様の方法で、プランルカスト水和物の熱安定性を検討した。また、積算照射量を120万lx・hrとした点以外は、試験例3と同様の方法で、プランルカスト水和物の光安定性を検討した。各サンプル全量をアセトニトリル/DMSO=3:1に溶解し50mLにメスアップしたものを20倍希釈したサンプルを用いて、プランルカスト水和物の含有量を、液体クロマトグラフィーを用いて定量した。液体クロマトグラフィーは下記の測定条件を用いた。
検出器:紫外吸光光度計(測定波長:260nm)
カラム:内径6mm,長さ15cmのステンレス管に5μmの液体クロマトグラフィー用オクチルシリル化シリカゲルを充てんする.
カラム温度:25℃付近の一定温度
移動相:0.02mol/Lリン酸二水素カリウム試液/アセトニトリル/メタノール混液(5:5:1)
流量:プランルカスト水和物の保持時間が約10分になるように調整する.
注入量:10μL
下記表5〜表7に記載の処方で、医薬組成物が調製され、固形製剤に製剤化される。これらの医薬組成物は、A成分に加えて、B成分及びC成分を配合しているため、熱安定性及び/又は光安定性に優れる。
Claims (8)
- (A)モンテルカスト、プランルカスト、それらの塩及びそれらの水和物からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種と、
(B)非イオン性界面活性剤と、
(C)中鎖脂肪酸トリグリセリド
とを含有し、
(B)成分の含有量が、0.5〜50質量%であり、
(C)成分の含有量が、30〜99質量%である、医薬組成物。 - (A)成分の含有量1質量部に対して、(B)成分の含有量が0.001〜50質量部である、請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。
- (A)成分の含有量1質量部に対して、(C)成分の含有量が0.1〜500質量部である、請求項1又は2に記載の医薬組成物。
- 更に、(D)フェキソフェナジン及びその塩を含有する、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 液状組成物である、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の医薬組成物をカプセル皮膜に充填してなる、カプセル剤。
- (A)モンテルカスト、プランルカスト、それらの塩及びそれらの水和物からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種と、(B)非イオン性界面活性剤と、(C)中鎖脂肪酸トリグリセリドとを共存させ、
(B)成分の含有量を、0.5〜50質量%とし、(C)成分の含有量を、30〜99質量%とすることにより、(A)モンテルカスト、プランルカスト、それらの塩及びそれらの水和物からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種を安定化する方法。 - (A)モンテルカスト、プランルカスト、それらの塩及びそれらの水和物からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種と、(B)非イオン性界面活性剤と、(C)中鎖脂肪酸トリグリセリドとを共存させ、
(B)成分の含有量を、0.5〜50質量%とし、(C)成分の含有量を、30〜99質量%とすることを特徴とする固形製剤の製造方法。
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