JP6859646B2 - 化合物半導体装置、化合物半導体装置の製造方法、電源装置、及び増幅器 - Google Patents
化合物半導体装置、化合物半導体装置の製造方法、電源装置、及び増幅器 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6859646B2 JP6859646B2 JP2016191599A JP2016191599A JP6859646B2 JP 6859646 B2 JP6859646 B2 JP 6859646B2 JP 2016191599 A JP2016191599 A JP 2016191599A JP 2016191599 A JP2016191599 A JP 2016191599A JP 6859646 B2 JP6859646 B2 JP 6859646B2
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- gallium
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims description 105
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 100
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 19
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims description 57
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 51
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 45
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 39
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 28
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- AJNVQOSZGJRYEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N digallium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Ga+3].[Ga+3] AJNVQOSZGJRYEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910001195 gallium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
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- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 367
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- 229910002601 GaN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 19
- JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium nitride Chemical compound [Ga]#N JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 16
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- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
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- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
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- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
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- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 238000004380 ashing Methods 0.000 description 2
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- PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(1+);methylsulfanylmethane;bromide Chemical compound Br[Cu].CSC PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
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- JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylaluminium Chemical compound C[Al](C)C JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IBEFSUTVZWZJEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylindium Chemical compound C[In](C)C IBEFSUTVZWZJEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910018516 Al—O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N argon Substances [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- -1 argon ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005264 electron capture Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000449 hafnium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WIHZLLGSGQNAGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium(4+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Hf+4] WIHZLLGSGQNAGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910003437 indium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium(iii) oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[In+3].[In+3] PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005268 plasma chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002040 relaxant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000927 vapour-phase epitaxy Methods 0.000 description 1
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Description
第1実施形態に係る化合物半導体装置について、その製造工程を追いながら説明する。
第1実施形態では、障壁層25の上にキャップ層26を形成することにより、障壁層25に含まれるアルミニウムが酸化するのをキャップ層26で防いだ。
本実施形態では、第1実施形態や第2実施形態で製造した化合物半導体装置50、60を備えたディスクリートパッケージについて説明する。
本実施形態では、第3実施形態のHEMTチップ101を用いたPFC(Power Factor Correction)回路について説明する。
本実施形態では、第3実施形態のHEMTチップ101を用いた電源装置について説明する。
本実施形態では、第3実施形態のHEMTチップ101を用いた高周波増幅器について説明する。
前記基板の上に形成された電子走行層と、
前記電子走行層の上に形成され、ガリウムを含む化合物半導体層と、
前記化合物半導体層の上に形成され、酸化ガリウムを含む拡散防止層と、
前記拡散防止層の上に形成された絶縁層と、
前記電子走行層の上方において互いに間隔をおいて形成されたソース電極、ドレイン電極、及びゲート電極と、
を有する化合物半導体装置。
前記化合物半導体層は、前記障壁層の上に形成された窒化ガリウムのキャップ層であることを特徴とする付記1に記載の化合物半導体装置。
前記上層におけるガリウムの組成比は、前記下層におけるガリウムの組成比よりも小さいことを特徴とする付記2に記載の化合物半導体装置。
前記拡散防止層は、前記酸化ガリウムの他に、前記III族元素の酸化物を含むことを特徴とする付記4に記載の化合物半導体装置。
前記上層における前記III族元素の組成比は、前記下層における前記III族元素の組成比よりも小さいことを特徴とする付記5に記載の化合物半導体装置。
前記障壁層は、窒化アルミニウムガリウム層であることを特徴とする付記5に記載の化合物半導体装置。
前記障壁層は、インジウムが添加された窒化アルミニウムガリウム層であることを特徴とする付記5に記載の化合物半導体装置。
前記電子走行層の上にガリウムを含む化合物半導体層を形成する工程と、
前記化合物半導体層の上に、酸化ガリウムを含む拡散防止層を形成する工程と、
前記拡散防止層の上に絶縁層を形成する工程と、
前記電子走行層の上方に、ソース電極とドレイン電極とを互いに間隔をおいて形成する工程と、
前記電子走行層の上方に、前記ソース電極と前記ドレイン電極から間隔をおいてゲート電極を形成する工程と、
を有する化合物半導体装置の製造方法。
前記基板の上に形成された電子走行層と、
前記電子走行層の上に形成され、ガリウムを含む化合物半導体層と、
前記化合物半導体層の上に形成され、酸化ガリウムを含む拡散防止層と、
前記拡散防止層の上に形成された絶縁層と、
前記電子走行層の上方において互いに間隔をおいて形成されたソース電極、ドレイン電極、及びゲート電極とを備えた化合物半導体装置を有する電源装置。
前記基板の上に形成された電子走行層と、
前記電子走行層の上に形成され、ガリウムを含む化合物半導体層と、
前記化合物半導体層の上に形成され、酸化ガリウムを含む拡散防止層と、
前記拡散防止層の上に形成された絶縁層と、
前記電子走行層の上方において互いに間隔をおいて形成されたソース電極、ドレイン電極、及びゲート電極とを備えた化合物半導体装置を有する増幅器。
Claims (7)
- 基板と、
前記基板の上に形成された電子走行層と、
前記電子走行層の上に形成され、ガリウムを含む化合物半導体層と、
前記化合物半導体層の上に形成され、酸化ガリウムを含む拡散防止層と、
前記拡散防止層の上に形成された絶縁層と、
前記電子走行層の上方において互いに間隔をおいて形成されたソース電極、ドレイン電極、及びゲート電極と、
を有し、
前記化合物半導体層は、前記ガリウムの他にIII族元素を含み、
前記化合物半導体層は、前記拡散防止層寄りの上層と、前記上層よりも下の下層とを有し、
前記上層における前記III族元素の組成比は、前記下層における前記III族元素の組成比よりも小さい化合物半導体装置。 - 前記化合物半導体層は、前記電子走行層の上に形成された障壁層であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の化合物半導体装置。
- 前記化合物半導体層は、前記ガリウムの他のIII族元素として少なくともインジウムを含み、
前記上層を構成するすべてのIII族元素は、前記下層を構成するすべてのIII族元素と同種であり、
前記上層におけるインジウムの組成比は、前記下層におけるインジウムの組成比よりも小さい請求項1又は2に記載の化合物半導体装置。 - 基板の上に電子走行層を形成する工程と、
前記電子走行層の上にガリウムを含む化合物半導体層を形成する工程と、
前記化合物半導体層の上に、酸化ガリウムを含む拡散防止層を形成する工程と、
前記拡散防止層の上に絶縁層を形成する工程と、
前記電子走行層の上方に、ソース電極とドレイン電極とを互いに間隔をおいて形成する工程と、
前記電子走行層の上方に、前記ソース電極と前記ドレイン電極から間隔をおいてゲート電極を形成する工程と、
を有し、
前記化合物半導体層は、前記ガリウムの他にIII族元素を含み、
前記化合物半導体層は、前記拡散防止層寄りの上層と、前記上層よりも下の下層とを有し、
前記上層における前記III族元素の組成比は、前記下層における前記III族元素の組成比よりも小さい化合物半導体装置の製造方法。 - 前記化合物半導体層は、前記ガリウムの他のIII族元素として少なくともインジウムを含み、
前記上層を構成するすべてのIII族元素は、前記下層を構成するすべてのIII族元素と同種であり、
前記上層におけるインジウムの組成比は、前記下層におけるインジウムの組成比よりも小さい請求項4に記載の化合物半導体装置の製造方法。 - 請求項1乃至3のいずれか1項に記載の化合物半導体装置を有する電源装置。
- 請求項1乃至3のいずれか1項に記載の化合物半導体装置を有する増幅器。
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