JP6853994B2 - 化粧用アルコゲルシート及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
化粧用アルコゲルシート及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6853994B2 JP6853994B2 JP2016112303A JP2016112303A JP6853994B2 JP 6853994 B2 JP6853994 B2 JP 6853994B2 JP 2016112303 A JP2016112303 A JP 2016112303A JP 2016112303 A JP2016112303 A JP 2016112303A JP 6853994 B2 JP6853994 B2 JP 6853994B2
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Landscapes
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Description
紅藻多糖類(寒天及びアガロース等)と発酵多糖類(グルコマンナン、ガラクトマンナン等)とを含む多糖類ゲルシートも報告されている(特許文献3)。また、イオン性基を有する親水性高分子と水からなるゲルシートも報告されている(特許文献4)。イオン性基を有する親水性高分子としては、ポリビニルアルコール誘導体、(メタ)アクリル酸エステル共重合体、セルロース誘導体、多糖類誘導体(キサンタンガム、グアーガム等)が例示されている。アミロースよりなる水不溶性のゲルシートに美容液が含浸された、2成分系のシート状パック化粧料も報告されている(特許文献5)。
ゲルシートに多糖類を混和すると好適なことも指摘されている(特許文献10、11)。好ましい多糖類としては、中性多糖類(例えば、セルロース、アガロース、メチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、カードラン、キシログルカンなど)、アニオン性多糖類(ペクチン酸、アルギン酸、アガロース、カルボキシルメチルデンプン、カルボキシルメチルデキストランなど)、カチオン性多糖類(キチン、キトサン、カチオン化セルロース、カチオン化デンプン、カチオン化デキストランなど)が例示されている。
一方、ヒアルロン酸と多量のグリセリンを混合し、ヒアルロン酸のカルボキシ基同士の会合によりヒアルロン酸を疑似架橋させたシート状の化粧料も報告されている(特許文献12)。しかしながらこのシート状化粧料は機械的強度にやや乏しく取り扱いに注意が必要であった。
ここにカルボキシ基含有水溶性高分子とは、分子内に置換基としてカルボキシ基を有する水溶性高分子をいう。
本発明のアルコゲルにおいて、含水量は30質量%以下であることが好ましく、20質量%以下であるとなお好ましい。ここに含水量とはアルコゲル中の含水量をいい、水溶性不織布もしくは水溶性フィルムの質量は全体の質量に含まない。
また、多量の水を含み2価金属イオンにより会合したゲルシートは、皮膚に適用後水とともにマッサージしても、カルボシキ基含有多糖類が水に溶けることはない。従来型ハイドロゲルシートと本発明の化粧用ゲルシートとはゲル会合の機構が明確に異なり、その結果異質の効果を有する。
前記水溶液のpHが2.0以下となる酸濃度では、ゲル構造が強固であるため適量の水を加えてマッサージしても可溶状態になりにくい。ここで適量とは、化粧用ゲルシートを顔面に貼付し水を加えるとき、顔面から流れ落ちない程度の量をいう。顔面に保持できないほどの多量の水を加えることは実用上意味を有しない。
多価アルコールは、カルボキシ基含有水溶性高分子1質量部に対し10〜1000質量部の範囲が好ましく、30〜500質量部の範囲がより好ましい。多価アルコールの量が10質量より少ないと、適度の皮膚貼付性を有する優れた弾性体のゲルではなく硬いゲルとなる。一方、1000質量を超えるとゲルが柔らかくなるかあるいはゲル形成が不可能となる。
しかし、本発明のアルコゲルシートは水溶性不織布等上に保持しているので、より安全で取り扱い性が改良されている。水溶性不織布等で裏打ちしても本アルコゲルシートの特徴である、(1)皮膚に適用すると温感を生じる、(2)顔面皮膚に適用後適量の水と一緒にマッサージするとゲルが可溶化してしまう、は依然として基本性質として保持している。しかも取り扱い性は非常に改善されユーザーの使い勝手が極めて向上し化粧料としての意義も強まった。
水溶性フィルムは、不織布と同素材のポリビニルアルコールをからなるフィルムを好適に用いうる。水溶性を上げるために鹸化度が高くないことが望ましい。具体的には、株式会社アイセロ製ソルブロンTS、あるいはソルブロンCAなどが使用できる。
配合する化粧品や医薬品成分は、原料水溶液に添加すればよい。
抗アレルギー成分としては、特に限定されないが、例えば、グリチルレチン酸、グリチルリチン酸2K,などのグリチルレチン酸誘導体、甘草、クロレラ、コンフリー、ボタンピ、フユボダイジュ、エンメイソウ、セージ、シソ、ヨモギ及びそれらのエキス、チンキ或いはそれらに含まれる成分等が挙げられる。
具体的には、カルボキシ基含有水溶性高分子と多価アルコールと酸とを含む水溶液をプロペラ式回転型撹拌装置で混和し調製する。この調製した水溶液をポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルム上に均一の厚みになるように塗布し、温風で乾燥することにより、透明で、均一な厚みのゲルシートを製造する。前記水溶液の乾燥工程においては、ゲルの含水量が40質量%以下となるように乾燥させる。好ましくは、30質量%以下である。その後の水溶性不織布等とゲルシートとの一体化の工程中にゲルの乾燥が進行する可能性があるからである。
本発明における不織布は目付量5〜100g/m2が適当であり、フィルムの場合は5〜50μmの厚さが好ましい。
本化粧用アルコゲルシートを顔に適用後適量の水を与えてマッサージすると、顔面に温感を与えつつアルコゲルシートは次第に溶解する。水分量が増え、pH値が上昇するためにゲルが溶解するためである。水溶性不織布等は水の供給によりゲルと同時に溶解する。
(1)水を少量しか含まないので微生物の繁殖に適さず、防腐剤を必要としない。
(2)主成分が多価アルコールであり、本アルコゲルシートを皮膚に適用し水(お湯)でマッサージすれば、アルコールが水和により発熱し肌に心地よい感覚をあたえる。
(3)水に不安定な化粧品有価成分の安定性が増す。
カルボキシ基含有水溶性高分子、多価アルコール及び酸の水溶液を、表1に記載の配合比(質量部)によりプロペラ式回転型攪拌装置で攪拌混合して原料水溶液を調製した。トコフェロールやアプレシエは少量のエタノールに溶解させて添加した。調製した原料水溶液を25μmのポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルム上に均一の厚みとなるよう塗布し、ギアオーブンで80℃、5〜30分間乾燥し、約200μmの厚みの化粧用ゲルシートした。水溶性不織布上に水溶性粘着剤溶液を乾燥後の厚さ約10μmに塗布し80℃で20分乾燥させその上にゲルシートをかぶせてローラーで圧着しゲルシートと不織布等をラミネートした。
実施例1〜5においては水溶性不織布を用い、実施例6においては水溶性フィルムを用いた。得られたシートを裁断して各種の評価に供した。
塩酸及び酢酸の量は、水溶液試薬からの換算質量部である。
実施例1〜6、及び比較例1〜2の多糖類ゲルシートの評価結果を表2にまとめる。なお、比較例のゲルは水分が多くシートではなく液体であったため、ゲルシートを前提とする各種試験を実施することは無意味であったので評価を実施しなかった。
1.性状観察結果
肉眼及び感触による柔軟性、弾性に関する観察結果を示す。Aは柔軟性、弾性、すべて十分。Bは柔軟性十分、弾性弱いが実用上差し支えない。Cはゲルではなく液体状態。
2.水分量測定結果
ゲル中の含水量の測定結果を示す。含水量の測定は試料を90℃で1時間加熱し加熱前後の質量減少から求めた。
多糖類ゲルシート(2cm×2cm)をヒトボランティア前腕内側に適用する時皮膚への密着性の結果を示す。Aはよく密着したことを示す
4.温感試験結果
多糖類ゲルシート(2cm×2cm)をヒトボランティア前腕内側に適用する時皮膚への温感の結果を示す。Aは高い温感を皮膚に感じたことを、Bは温感を多少感じたことを示す、
ヒトボランティアの前腕部に多糖類ゲルシート(2cm×2cm)を適用し1mlの水を滴下して3分間シート上からマッサージしゲルの溶解性を観察した。Aは完全に溶解したことを示す
6.取り扱い性試験
Aはシートの機械的強度が強く多少不注意に取り扱ってもゲルシートが破れることがなく、取り扱いがきわめて容易であることを示す
表2より、アルコゲルが安定に生成するためには、水分を30質量%以下、好ましくは20質量%以下となるよう乾燥する必要があることがわかる。
Claims (10)
- 水溶性不織布もしくは水溶性フィルムと、
該水溶性不織布上もしくは水溶性フィルム上に保持されたカルボキシ基含有水溶性高分子、多価アルコール及び酸を必須構成成分とするアルコゲルとを有する化粧用アルコゲルシートであって、
該水溶性不織布の目付量は5〜100g/m 2 であり、該水溶性フィルムの厚さは5〜50μmであり、
該ゲルシート単体の厚みは40〜600μmであり、該水溶性不織布もしくは水溶性フィルムを含む化粧用ゲルシートの全体の厚みは50〜700μmであり、
該アルコゲルの含水量は30質量%以下である化粧用アルコゲルシート。 - 前記アルコゲルの含水量が20質量%以下である請求項1に記載の化粧用アルコゲルシート。
- 前記カルボキシ基含有水溶性高分子がカルボキシ基含有多糖類であることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の化粧用アルコゲルシート。
- 前記カルボキシ基含有水溶性高分子1質量部に対し、前記多価アルコール含量が10〜1000質量部であることを特徴とする請求項1ないし3のいずれか1項に記載の化粧用アルコゲルシート。
- 皮膚貼付により発熱することを特徴とする請求項1ないし4のいずれか1項に記載の化粧用アルコゲルシート。
- 前記カルボキシ基含有多糖類が、キサンタンガム、ゲランガム、アルギン酸、ヒアルロン酸及びカルボキシメチルセルロースからなる群から選ばれる1又は複数の化合物であることを特徴とする請求項3ないし5のいずれか1項に記載の化粧用アルコゲルシート。
- 前記多価アルコ−ルが、グリセリンであることを特徴とする請求項1から6のいずれか1項に記載の化粧用アルコゲルシート。
- 前記酸が、クエン酸、酒石酸、乳酸及び塩酸からなる群から選ばれる1又は複数の化合物であることを特徴とする請求項1から7のいずれか1項に記載の化粧用アルコゲルシート。
- カルボシキ基含有水溶性高分子、多価アルコール及び酸を必須成分として含む水溶液をフィルム上に塗布するか又はトレイに流し込み、含水量が30質量%以下となるように乾燥させ、水溶性不織布もしくは水溶性フィルムをラミネートして化粧用アルコゲルシートを製造することを特徴とし、
該水溶性不織布の目付量は5〜100g/m 2 であり、該水溶性フィルムの厚さは5〜50μmであり、
該ゲルシート単体の厚みは40〜600μmであり、該水溶性不織布もしくは水溶性フィルムを含む化粧用ゲルシートの全体の厚みは50〜700μmである、
化粧用アルコゲルシートの製造方法。 - 前記アルコゲルシートを製造するにあたり、該水溶液中の前記酸の含有量が、該水溶液のpHを2.0〜4.5とするに適当な量であることを特徴とする請求項9に記載の化粧用アルコゲルシートの製造方法。
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