JP6831731B2 - 導電性塗料及びそれを用いたシールドパッケージの製造方法 - Google Patents
導電性塗料及びそれを用いたシールドパッケージの製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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Description
B……個片化されたシールドパッケージ、
B1,B2,B9……個片化される前のシールドパッケージ、
1……基板、2……電子部品、3……グランド回路パターン(銅箔)、4……封止材、
5……導電性塗料(シールド層)、11〜19……溝、
21……銅パッド、22……導電性塗膜
[実施例、比較例]
エポキシ樹脂を含むバインダー成分100質量部に対して、硬化剤、金属粒子、及び溶剤を表1に記載された割合で配合して混合し、導電性塗料を得た。使用した各成分の詳細は以下の通りである。
液体エポキシ樹脂1:グリシジルアミン系エポキシ樹脂、(株)ADEKA製、商品名「EP−3905S」
液体エポキシ樹脂2:グリシジルエーテル系エポキシ樹脂、(株)ADEKA製、商品名「EP−4400」
(メタ)アクリレート樹脂:2−ヒドロキシ−3−アクリロイロキシプロピルメタクリレート、共栄社化学(株)製、商品名「ライトエステルG−201P」
硬化剤1:フェノールノボラック、荒川化学工業(株)製、商品名「タマノル758」
硬化剤2:1−シアノエチル−2−メチルイミダゾール、四国化成工業(株)製、商品名「2MZ−CN」
硬化剤3:ナフトール系硬化剤、群栄化学工業(株)製、商品名「GPNX−70HN」
比較硬化剤:アミン系硬化剤、味の素ファインテクノ(株)製、商品名「アミキュア PN−23」
溶剤:酢酸ブチル
金属粒子:フレーク状銀コート銅粉、銀被覆量5質量%、平均粒径5μm、タップ密度6.3g/cm3,5.6g/cm3,5.3g/cm3,5.0g/cm3
上記各実施例及び比較例で得られた導電性塗料(液温25℃)の粘度測定をTVB−10型粘度計又は円錐平板型回転粘度計で行った。TVB−10型粘度計での測定は、スピンドルNo.5を用いて、回転数10rpmで行った。円錐平板型回転粘度計での測定は、ブルックフィールド(BROOK FIELD)社の商品名「プログラマブル粘度計DV−II+Pro」、コーンスピンドルCP40を用いて、0.5rpmで行った。測定された粘度を表1に示す。なお、粘度の欄の「−」は、その粘度計では測定不能であることを示す。
図3に示すように、銅パッド21を設けたガラスエポキシ基板の塗布箇所以外ポリイミドテープでマスキングし、ハンドスプレー(アネスト岩田(株)製、LPH−101A−144LVG)により各実施例及び比較例で得られた導電性塗料を塗布し、80℃で60分間予備加熱した後、160℃で60分間加熱することにより本硬化させ、ポリイミドフィルムを剥離する事により、銅パッド21間の長さ(図3におけるx)60mm、幅(図3におけるy)5mm、厚さ10μmの導電性塗膜22を得た。この硬化物サンプルにつき、テスターを用いて両端の抵抗値Rを測定し、次式(1)によりシート抵抗を計算した。N=5で試験を行い、その平均値を求めた。シート抵抗が100mΩ/□以下であれば、導電性が良好であると判断した。
上記で得られた硬化物サンプルにつき、ポリイミドフィルムを剥離した部分のガラスエポキシ基板の厚さと、その剥がした部分に隣接する導電性塗膜22が形成されたガラスエポキシ基板の厚さをそれぞれマイクロメーターで測定し、後者から前者を引き算することにより、導電性塗膜22の厚みを求めた。粘度が低いものに関しては、重ね塗りを行い10μmの膜厚としたが、1回の塗布で12μm以上となったものは、「×」とした。
ガラスエポキシ基板(FR−4)を用いて、幅15mm×長さ15mm×厚さ1mmのダミーチップを作製した。そのダミーチップの半分をポリイミドフィルムでマスキングし、粘着テープを用いて10mm間隔で碁盤目状に固定し、回転台の上に載せ160rpmで回転させながら、ハンドスプレー装置(アネスト岩田(株)製、「LPH−101A−144LVG」)を用いてスプレー塗布試験を行った。スプレー塗布後に80℃で60分間溶剤を乾燥し、160℃で60分間加熱し、硬化させた。硬化後の塗膜について、均一性を評価した。
シールド層とパッケージ表面又はグランド回路との密着性の評価として、JIS K 6850:1999に基づくせん断強度を測定した。具体的には、幅25mm×長さ100mm×厚さ1.6mmの銅板に導電性塗料を長さ12.5mmの領域に塗布し、常温で5分間放置して溶剤を乾燥させた後、その上に幅25mm×長さ100mm×厚さ1.6mmの銅板を貼りあわせた。次いで、80℃で60分加熱し、さらに160℃で60分間加熱して銅板同士を接着させた。次いで、引張り強度試験機((株)島津製作所社製、商品名「オートグラフAGS−X」)を用いて接着面を平行に引張り、破断した時の最大荷重を接着面積で除してせん断強度を計算した。せん断強度が3.0MPa以上であれば問題なく使用できる。
<スプレー条件>
流量:200L/分
供給圧力:0.5Pa
塗布物との距離:約150mm
塗布時間:2秒×1回〜4回
Claims (8)
- (A)常温で固体である固体エポキシ樹脂と常温で液体である液体エポキシ樹脂を含むバインダー成分100質量部に対し、
(B)タップ密度が5.3〜6.5g/cm3である金属粒子500〜1800質量部、
(C)イミダゾール系硬化剤と、フェノール系硬化剤及びナフトール系硬化剤からなる群より選択された少なくとも1種とを含有する硬化剤0.3〜40質量部、及び
(D)溶剤150〜600質量部
を少なくとも含有する導電性塗料。 - 前記(A)バインダー成分が常温で固体である固体エポキシ樹脂5〜35質量部と常温で液体である液体エポキシ樹脂20〜90質量部とを合計量100質量部を超えない範囲で含有する、請求項1に記載の導電性塗料。
- 前記(A)バインダー成分が(メタ)アクリレート化合物をさらに含有する、請求項1又は2に記載の導電性塗料。
- 前記(B)金属粒子が、フレーク状であることを特徴とする、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の導電性塗料。
- 円錐平板型回転粘度計で0.5rpmで測定した粘度が100mPa・s以上である、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の導電性塗料。
- 単一円筒形回転粘度計でローターNo.5を用いて10rpmで測定した粘度が15dPa・s以下である、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の導電性塗料。
- 電子部品のパッケージのシールド用である、請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の導電性塗料。
- 基板上に電子部品が搭載され、この電子部品が封止材によって封止されたパッケージがシールド層によって被覆されたシールドパッケージの製造方法であって、
基板上に複数の電子部品を搭載し、この基板上に封止材を充填して硬化させることにより前記電子部品を封止する工程と、
前記複数の電子部品間で封止材を切削して溝部を形成し、これらの溝部によって基板上の各電子部品のパッケージを個別化させる工程と、
前記個別化したパッケージの表面に、請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の導電性塗料を噴霧により塗布する工程と、
前記導電性塗料が塗布されたパッケージを加熱して、前記導電性塗料を硬化させることによりシールド層を形成する工程と、
前記基板を前記溝部に沿って切断することにより個片化したシールドパッケージを得る工程と
を少なくとも有する、シールドパッケージの製造方法。
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