JP6713413B2 - 低圧ツール交換を可能にする原子層堆積処理チャンバ - Google Patents
低圧ツール交換を可能にする原子層堆積処理チャンバ Download PDFInfo
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- JP6713413B2 JP6713413B2 JP2016544653A JP2016544653A JP6713413B2 JP 6713413 B2 JP6713413 B2 JP 6713413B2 JP 2016544653 A JP2016544653 A JP 2016544653A JP 2016544653 A JP2016544653 A JP 2016544653A JP 6713413 B2 JP6713413 B2 JP 6713413B2
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- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title claims description 223
- 238000000231 atomic layer deposition Methods 0.000 title claims description 97
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 119
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- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 101
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 58
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000623 plasma-assisted chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 58
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 39
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003877 atomic layer epitaxy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylaluminium Chemical compound C[Al](C)C JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005137 deposition process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002783 friction material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- H01L21/02107—Forming insulating materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02225—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer
- H01L21/0226—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer formation by a deposition process
- H01L21/02263—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer formation by a deposition process deposition from the gas or vapour phase
- H01L21/02271—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer formation by a deposition process deposition from the gas or vapour phase deposition by decomposition or reaction of gaseous or vapour phase compounds, i.e. chemical vapour deposition
- H01L21/0228—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer formation by a deposition process deposition from the gas or vapour phase deposition by decomposition or reaction of gaseous or vapour phase compounds, i.e. chemical vapour deposition deposition by cyclic CVD, e.g. ALD, ALE, pulsed CVD
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- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
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- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/44—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
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- C23C16/4402—Reduction of impurities in the source gas
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- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/44—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
- C23C16/455—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating characterised by the method used for introducing gases into reaction chamber or for modifying gas flows in reaction chamber
- C23C16/45523—Pulsed gas flow or change of composition over time
- C23C16/45525—Atomic layer deposition [ALD]
- C23C16/45544—Atomic layer deposition [ALD] characterized by the apparatus
- C23C16/45548—Atomic layer deposition [ALD] characterized by the apparatus having arrangements for gas injection at different locations of the reactor for each ALD half-reaction
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- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/44—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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Description
本開示の実施形態は、概して、大面積基板を処理するための装置に関する。より具体的には、本開示の実施形態は、デバイス製造用原子層堆積(ALD)システム及び同システムのシャワーヘッドのためのインサイチュー洗浄方法に関する。
有機発光ダイオード(OLED)は、情報を表示するための、テレビスクリーン、コンピュータモニター、携帯電話、他のハンドヘルドデバイス等の製造に使用される。典型的なOLEDは、個別に通電することができる画素を有するマトリックスディスプレイパネルを形成するように基板上にすべてが堆積された2つの電極の間に位置する有機材料の層を含むことができる。OLEDは、一般的に、2つのガラスパネルの間に配置され、ガラスパネルの縁部は、その中にOLEDをカプセル化するためにシールされる。
Claims (18)
- 原子層堆積用の処理チャンバであって、
チャンバ内に配置されたガス分配プレートであって、中央穴を含むガス分配プレートと、
ガス分配プレート内の中央穴を通して第1ガスを送出するためにチャンバに結合された第1ガス源と、
中央穴とは別の場所を通してチャンバに第2ガスを送出するためにチャンバに結合された第2ガス源と、
ガス分配プレートの通過を可能にするように構成されたスリットバルブ開口部と、
ガス分配プレートと対向してチャンバ内に配置された基板支持体と、
ガス分配プレートに結合された少なくとも1つのガス分配プレートアクチュエータであって、
少なくとも1つのガス分配プレートアクチュエータはガス分配プレートを第1位置に移動させるよう動作可能であり、第1位置において、ガス分配プレートは処理チャンバの内部の一部のプレナムを処理チャンの内部の他の一部から分離し、
少なくとも1つのガス分配プレートアクチュエータはガス分配プレートをスリットバルブ開口部とアライメントされた第2位置に移動させるよう動作可能であり、第2位置において、ガス分配プレートはスリットバルブ開口部を介して処理チャンバから水平方向に除去可能である処理チャンバ。 - ガス分配プレートと基板支持体との間に配置されたマスクを含む、請求項1記載の処理チャンバ。
- ガス分配プレートに結合されたRF電源を含む、請求項1記載の処理チャンバ。
- 薄膜カプセル化を実行するための処理システムであって、
第1処理ツールの通過を可能にするように構成されたスリットバルブ開口部を有する第1処理チャンバと、
第1処理チャンバのスリットバルブ開口部を開閉するように動作可能な第1スリットバルブであって、第1スリットバルブは、閉じたときに、気密シールを作るように動作可能である第1スリットバルブと、
第2処理ツールの通過を可能にするように構成されたスリットバルブ開口部を有する第2処理チャンバと、
第2処理チャンバのスリットバルブ開口部を開閉するように動作可能な第2スリットバルブであって、第2スリットバルブは、閉じたときに、気密シールを作るように動作可能である第2スリットバルブと、
原子層堆積(ALD)処理チャンバであって、ALD処理チャンバは、ALD処理ツールの通過を可能にするように構成されたスリットバルブ開口部を有するALD処理チャンバと、
第1ガス分配プレートに結合された少なくとも1つのガス分配プレートアクチュエータであって、
第1ガス分配プレートを第1位置に移動させるよう動作可能であり、第1位置において、第1ガス分配プレートは処理チャンバの内部の一部のプレナムを処理チャンの内部の他の一部から分離し、
第1ガス分配プレートをスリットバルブ開口部とアライメントされた第2位置に移動させるよう動作可能であり、第2位置において、第1ガス分配プレートはスリットバルブ開口部を介して処理チャンバから水平方向に除去可能である少なくとも1つのガス分配プレートアクチュエータと、
ALD処理チャンバのスリットバルブ開口部を開閉するように動作可能な第3スリットバルブであって、第3スリットバルブは、閉じたときに、気密シールを作るように動作可能である第3スリットバルブと、
第1処理ツール、第2処理ツール、及びALD処理ツールの通過を可能にするように構成された搬送スリットバルブ開口部と、第1処理ツール、第2処理ツール、及びALD処理ツールの通過を可能にするように構成された装填出入口とを有するマスクチャンバと、
マスクチャンバの搬送スリットバルブ開口部を開閉するように動作可能な第4スリットバルブであって、第4スリットバルブは、閉じたときに、気密シールを作るように動作可能である第4スリットバルブと、
搬送スリットバルブ開口部及び装填スリットバルブ開口部を有するロードロックチャンバと、
ロードロックチャンバの搬送スリットバルブ開口部を開閉するように動作可能な第5スリットバルブであって、第5スリットバルブは、閉じたときに、気密シールを作るように動作可能である第5スリットバルブと、
ロードロックチャンバの装填スリットバルブ開口部を開閉するように動作可能な第6スリットバルブであって、第6スリットバルブは、閉じたときに、気密シールを作るように動作可能である第6スリットバルブと、
マスクチャンバの装填出入口を開閉するように動作可能なドアであって、ドアは、閉じたときに、気密シールを作るように動作可能であるドアと、
処理ツールの通過を可能にするように構成され、第1処理チャンバのスリットバルブ開口部とアライメントされた第1スリットバルブ開口部と、処理ツールの通過を可能にするように構成され、第2処理チャンバのスリットバルブ開口部とアライメントされた第2スリットバルブ開口部と、ALD処理ツールの通過を可能にするように構成され、ALD処理チャンバのスリットバルブ開口部とアライメントされた第3スリットバルブ開口部と、ロードロックチャンバの搬送スリットバルブ開口部とアライメントされた第5スリットバルブ開口部と、ALD処理ツール及び非ALD処理ツールの通過を可能にするように構成され、マスクチャンバの搬送スリットバルブ開口部とアライメントされた第4スリットバルブ開口部とを有する搬送チャンバとを含む処理システム。 - ALD処理ツールは、第2ガス分配プレートを含む、請求項4記載の処理システム。
- ALDチャンバから搬送チャンバへ第3スリットバルブ開口部を介して第1ガス分配プレートを移動させ、搬送チャンバからALDチャンバへ第3スリットバルブ開口部を介して第2ガス分配プレートを移動させるように動作可能なロボットツールを含む、請求項5記載の処理システム。
- ALDチャンバ内の処理位置から第1ガス分配プレートを除去し、ALDチャンバ内の処理位置に第2ガス分配プレートを移動させるように動作可能な少なくとも1つのガス分配プレートアクチュエータを含む、請求項6記載の処理システム。
- ALD処理ツールは、第1マスク及び第2マスクを含む、請求項4記載の処理システム。
- ALDチャンバから搬送チャンバへ第3スリットバルブ開口部を介して第1マスクを移動させ、搬送チャンバからALDチャンバへ第3スリットバルブ開口部を介して第2マスクを移動させるように動作可能なロボットツールを含む、請求項8記載の処理システム。
- 第1処理チャンバは、プラズマ強化化学蒸着(PE−CVD)チャンバを含む、請求項4記載の処理システム。
- 第1処理ツールは、ガス分配プレートを含む、請求項10記載の処理システム。
- 第1処理チャンバから搬送チャンバへ第1スリットバルブ開口部を介して、及び搬送チャンバからALD処理チャンバへ第3スリットバルブ開口部を介して基板及びマスクを移動させるように動作可能なロボットツールを含む、請求項4記載の処理システム。
- ロボットツールは、ALD処理チャンバから搬送チャンバへ第3スリットバルブ開口部を介して、及び搬送チャンバから第2処理チャンバへ第2スリットバルブ開口部を介して基板及びマスクを移動させるように動作可能である、請求項12記載の処理システム。
- ロボットツールは、搬送チャンバからロードロックチャンバへ第4スリットバルブ開口部を介して基板を移動させ、搬送チャンバからマスクチャンバへ第5スリットバルブ開口部を介してマスクを移動させるように動作可能である、請求項13記載の処理システム。
- ガス分配プレートに接続された高周波(RF)電源を含む請求項2記載の処理チャンバ。
- ガス分配プレートに接続された高周波(RF)電源を含む請求項4記載の処理システム。
- ALDチャンバの処理位置から第1マスクを除去し、ADDチャンバの処理位置へ第2マスクを移動するように動作可能な基板支持体アセンブリを含む、請求項9記載の処理システム。
- 第1処理チャンバから搬送チャンバへ第1スリットバルブ開口部を介してガス分配プレートを移動させるように動作可能なロボットツールを含む、請求項11記載の処理システム。
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US10184179B2 (en) | 2019-01-22 |
TW201542861A (zh) | 2015-11-16 |
TWI641066B (zh) | 2018-11-11 |
KR20210144933A (ko) | 2021-11-30 |
KR102330725B1 (ko) | 2021-11-23 |
CN106415876B (zh) | 2018-06-26 |
TWI670389B (zh) | 2019-09-01 |
KR102302720B1 (ko) | 2021-09-14 |
JP2017505987A (ja) | 2017-02-23 |
CN105934837A (zh) | 2016-09-07 |
US20160319422A1 (en) | 2016-11-03 |
KR102458230B1 (ko) | 2022-10-21 |
CN105934837B (zh) | 2018-12-28 |
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