JP6654369B2 - エラスターゼ阻害剤 - Google Patents
エラスターゼ阻害剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6654369B2 JP6654369B2 JP2015139906A JP2015139906A JP6654369B2 JP 6654369 B2 JP6654369 B2 JP 6654369B2 JP 2015139906 A JP2015139906 A JP 2015139906A JP 2015139906 A JP2015139906 A JP 2015139906A JP 6654369 B2 JP6654369 B2 JP 6654369B2
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- mass
- skin cosmetic
- skin
- elastase inhibitor
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- HSEMFIZWXHQJAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O HSEMFIZWXHQJAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940081141 hexadecanamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003906 humectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002674 hyaluronan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960003160 hyaluronic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229940071826 hydroxyethyl cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- XUGNVMKQXJXZCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropyl palmitate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(C)C XUGNVMKQXJXZCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003893 lactate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940069445 licorice extract Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004292 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010270 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylparaben Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002216 methylparaben Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001788 mono and diglycerides of fatty acids Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 150000004682 monohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004118 muscle contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940043348 myristyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 229940088644 n,n-dimethylacrylamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YLGYACDQVQQZSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)C=C YLGYACDQVQQZSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001117 oleyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])/C([H])=C([H])\C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002018 overexpression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001312 palmitoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000419 plant extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002378 plant sterols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- ONQDVAFWWYYXHM-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium lauryl sulfate Chemical compound [K+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O ONQDVAFWWYYXHM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940116985 potassium lauryl sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MQOCIYICOGDBSG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;hexadecanoate Chemical compound [K+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O MQOCIYICOGDBSG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003223 protective agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940109850 royal jelly Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000004761 scalp Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- KZJWDPNRJALLNS-VJSFXXLFSA-N sitosterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CC[C@@H](CC)C(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 KZJWDPNRJALLNS-VJSFXXLFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950005143 sitosterol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NLQLSVXGSXCXFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N sitosterol Natural products CC=C(/CCC(C)C1CC2C3=CCC4C(C)C(O)CCC4(C)C3CCC2(C)C1)C(C)C NLQLSVXGSXCXFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- BTURAGWYSMTVOW-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dodecanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O BTURAGWYSMTVOW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940010747 sodium hyaluronate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940082004 sodium laurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IWIUXJGIDSGWDN-UQKRIMTDSA-M sodium;(2s)-2-(dodecanoylamino)pentanedioate;hydron Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N[C@H](C([O-])=O)CCC(O)=O IWIUXJGIDSGWDN-UQKRIMTDSA-M 0.000 description 1
- YWIVKILSMZOHHF-QJZPQSOGSA-N sodium;(2s,3s,4s,5r,6r)-6-[(2s,3r,4r,5s,6r)-3-acetamido-2-[(2s,3s,4r,5r,6r)-6-[(2r,3r,4r,5s,6r)-3-acetamido-2,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2- Chemical compound [Na+].CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O3)C(O)=O)O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)NC(C)=O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)O1 YWIVKILSMZOHHF-QJZPQSOGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KSAVQLQVUXSOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;2-[dodecanoyl(methyl)amino]acetic acid Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N(C)CC(O)=O KSAVQLQVUXSOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QKHBMQWPOUUMQZ-BDQAORGHSA-M sodium;hydron;(2s)-2-(octadecanoylamino)pentanedioate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC([O-])=O QKHBMQWPOUUMQZ-BDQAORGHSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZNYIJXQYUNSKDX-NTISSMGPSA-M sodium;hydron;(2s)-2-(tetradecanoylamino)pentanedioate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N[C@H](C([O-])=O)CCC(O)=O ZNYIJXQYUNSKDX-NTISSMGPSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000001587 sorbitan monostearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011076 sorbitan monostearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940035048 sorbitan monostearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OTKJDMGTUTTYMP-ZWKOTPCHSA-N sphinganine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](N)CO OTKJDMGTUTTYMP-ZWKOTPCHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940071136 stearoyl glutamate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000185 sucrose group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002600 sunflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
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- HADRFONAVBEQLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris[2-(2-ethoxyethoxy)ethyl] phosphate Chemical compound CCOCCOCCOP(=O)(OCCOCCOCC)OCCOCCOCC HADRFONAVBEQLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Landscapes
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Description
このうち、エラスチンは、互いに架橋して組織の弾性に寄与しているが、紫外線暴露や加齢により、エラスチン破壊酵素であるエラスターゼの過剰発現によってエラスチンが変性、破壊されることが、皮膚の弾力性低下につながると考えられている。したがって、エラスターゼの活性を抑制することは、皮膚に弾力やハリを与え、皮膚の老化を防止するという点で重要である。
以下、各成分について具体例を挙げて説明する。なお、各成分はいずれも単独でまたは二種以上を組み合わせて用いることができる。
ショウキョウエキスは、各植物の全草またはその葉、花、樹皮、根、枝等から選ばれる1または2以上の箇所(以下「原体」と称する。)から得られる。具体的には、原体を乾燥しまたは乾燥することなく粉砕した後、常温または加温下に、溶剤により抽出するかまたはソックスレー抽出器等の抽出器具を用いて抽出することによりショウキョウエキスを得ることができる。
抽出溶剤として、好ましくは1,3−ブチレングリコール、グリセリン等の多価アルコール、水、エタノールおよびスクワランからなる群から選択される1種以上が用いられる。
Ac−Glu−Glu−Met−Gln−Arg−Arg−NH2
Ac:アセチル基
Glu:L−α−グルタミル基
Met:L−メチオニル基
Gln:L−グルタミニル基
Arg:L−アルギニル基
本実施形態における皮膚化粧料は、前述のエラスターゼ阻害剤を含有してなるものである。
皮膚化粧料中のエラスターゼ阻害剤の含有量は、エラスターゼ阻害活性効果を向上させる観点および塗布時および塗布後のべたつきが抑制される観点から、0.00002〜6%が好ましく、0.00011〜1.5%がより好ましく、0.001〜0.6%がさらに好ましい。
また、同様の観点から、皮膚化粧料中のショウキョウエキス(蒸発残分)の含有量は0.00001〜5%が好ましく、0.0001〜1%がより好ましく、0.0005〜0.5%がさらに好ましい。
さらに、同様の観点から、皮膚化粧料中のアセチルヘキサペプチドの含有量は0.00001〜0.5%が好ましく、0.0001〜0.1%がより好ましく、0.0005〜0.01%がさらに好ましい。
(A)水酸基を2個以上有する有機化合物であって、無機性値が220〜450、有機性値が300〜1000である有機化合物、
(B)水酸基を1個有する有機化合物であって、無機性値が100〜200、有機性値が280〜700である有機化合物、
(C)セラミド類、
(D)ポリオキシエチレン基を有するHLB10以上の非イオン界面活性剤、イオン性界面活性剤およびスフィンゴシン塩類からなる群から選ばれる1種以上の化合物、および
(E)水。
本明細書において、無機性値および有機性値とは、それぞれ、有機概念図(藤田穆、有機化合物の予測と有機概念図、化学の領域Vol.11,No.10(1957)、P.719−725)に基づき求められる無機性値および有機性値の値をいう。
このうち、グリセリンモノ脂肪酸エステルとしては、モノパルミチン酸グリセリル(無機性値260、有機性値380)、モノステアリン酸グリセリル(無機性値260、有機性値420)、モノベヘン酸グリセリル(無機性値260、有機性値500)から選ばれる少なくとも1種が好ましい。
グリセリンモノアルキルエーテルとしては、モノセチルグリセリルエーテル(無機性値220、有機性値380)、モノステアリルグリセリルエーテル(無機性値220、有機性値420)が好ましい。
ソルビタンモノ脂肪酸エステルとしては、モノステアリン酸ソルビタン(無機性値445、有機性値480)から選ばれる少なくとも1種が好ましい。
また、ソルビタンジ脂肪酸エステルとしては、ジステアリン酸ソルビタン(無機性値340、有機性値840)が好ましい。
また、同様の観点から、成分(A)としては、モノベヘン酸グリセリルまたはモノセチルグリセリルエーテルがより好ましい。
成分(B)は、成分(A)、(C)および(D)と組み合わせてα−ゲル構造を形成させる観点から、無機性値が100〜182、有機性値が300〜520である有機化合物が好ましい。
成分(B)としては、具体的には、炭素数12〜22の高級アルコールおよびステロール類から選ばれる1種以上の化合物が挙げられ、α−ゲルを形成させる観点から、炭素数12〜22の高級アルコールが好ましい。
このうち、(I)天然由来のセラミド(以下、「天然型セラミド」ともいう。)の具体例としては、セラミドType1〜7(たとえば、J. Lipid Res., 24:759 (1983)の図2、およびJ. Lipid. Res.,35:2069(1994)の図4記載のブタおよびヒトのセラミド類)が挙げられる。さらに、これらのN−アルキル体(たとえば、N−メチル体)も含まれる。
また、成分(D)がイオン性界面活性剤およびスフィンゴシン塩類である場合、イオン性界面活性剤およびスフィンゴシン塩類として配合してもよいし、たとえば成分(D')として中和前の酸を油相成分として配合し、水相成分に塩基を配合して、水相と油相との混合により中和させて成分(D)としてもよい。
なお、本実施形態において、粘度は、たとえばVISCOMETER TVB−10(東機産業社製)により測定される。そして、粘度は、低粘度を測定できる条件から測定し、その条件で粘度の上限を超えた場合は、次に高粘度を測定できる条件に変更して測定する。測定条件の具体例を以下に示す。
・粘度250mPa・s以上2500mPa・s未満:ローターNo.M2、回転数12rpm、
・粘度2500mPa・s以上20000mPa・s未満:ローターNo.M3、回転数6rpm、
・粘度20000mPa・s以上160000mPa・s未満:ローターNo.T−B、回転数5rpm
・粘度160000mPa・s以上400000mPa・s未満:ローターNo.T−C、回転数5rpm
ショウキョウエキスおよびアセチルヘキサペプチドを表1に示す濃度で含むエラスターゼ阻害剤のエラスターゼ活性抑制効果について評価した。ショウキョウエキスは以下の製造例1に記載の方法で調製した。また、アセチルヘキサペプチドとしては、Lipotec社により製造され、Centerchem社(Norwalk、CT)から購入できるArgireline(登録商標)を用いた。
ショウキョウを細切し、その50gに50vol%エタノール500mLを加え、室温で2日間浸漬した。これを濾過して得られたショウキョウ抽出液をショウキョウエキスとした。得られたショウキョウエキスを濃縮したところ、その蒸発残分は2.59gであった。
ダルベッコ改変イーグル培地(Dulbecco's Modified Eagle's Medium:DMEM)を用いて、2.5×104個の真皮線維芽細胞を96穴プレートに播種した。播種の翌日に、製造例1のショウキョウエキスとアセチルヘキサペプチドのサンプルを培地中で表1の評価濃度となるように添加し、紫外線を照射した。48時間後、培養上清を除き、各ウェルに10μLのBuffer A(0.1M Tris(:tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane)−HCl、pH7.2、1% NP−40、0.01% SDS(:Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate))と30μLのBuffer B(0.3M NaCl、0.1M MES(:2-Morpholinoethanesulfonic acid, monohydrate))を添加して、振動を与えながら4℃でインキュベートし、細胞を溶解した。1時間後、各ウェルにBuffer Bで希釈し60μLとした上記各例のサンプルを、培地中で表1の評価濃度になるように添加し、さらに2μLの10mM NEP蛍光基質を添加して37℃でインキュベートした。1時間後、各ウェルに2μLの100μM Phosphoramidonと2μLの25mU/mL Leucine aminopeptidase Mを添加して、37℃でさらにインキュベートした。15分後、プレートリーダーを用いて励起波長:355nm、蛍光波長:430nmの蛍光を計測し、中性エンドペプチダーゼ(Neutral Endopeptidase:NEP)活性を測定した。結果を表1に示す。
表2〜表4に示す組成の水中油型乳化組成物を製造して各例の皮膚化粧料とした。実施例3〜6、比較例3および4で得られた皮膚化粧料について、X線による構造解折によりα−ゲル構造の形成の有無を評価した。また、実施例3、比較例3および4で得られた皮膚化粧料について、しわ改善効果を評価した。これらの評価結果を表2および表3に併せて示す。
成分(A)〜(D')を含む油相成分を、プロペラ撹拌下(300rpm)で80〜95℃で加熱混合して溶解した。これに、80℃に加熱混合した成分(E)を含む水相成分を加えて乳化した後、プロペラ撹拌(300rpm)をしながら25℃に冷却して、皮膚化粧料を得た。得られた化粧料では、成分(D')は、L−アルギニン、水酸化カリウムの全部または一部で中和されて、成分(D)のN−ステアロイル−L−グルタミン酸塩になっていると考えられる。
(1)しわ改善効果評価
しわに悩みのある40〜50歳代の女性16名(香粧品学会しわグレード)により、各化粧料0.15mLを毎日朝・夜の2回、半顔ずつに8週間塗布した。試験開始前と8週連用後に、素肌(洗顔し、化粧料を除去した状態)での目尻のしわの状態を、気温20〜22℃/湿度45〜55%の環境下(香粧品学会シワガイドライン準拠)で、しわグレード表に基づきスコア化した。評価は化粧品開発に従事し、定常的にしわ評価を行っている専門評価者2名でおこない、0.5刻みで評価した。このしわスコアについて、16名のパネラーの試験前から8週連用後の変化を平均し得られた、平均しわスコア変化量(Δ)を以下の基準で判断し、しわ改善効果を評価した。
改善:しわスコア変化量(Δ)がΔ≦−0.4
やや改善:しわスコア変化量(Δ)が−0.4<Δ≦−0.2
変化なし:しわスコア変化量(Δ)が−0.2<Δ≦0
悪化:しわスコア変化量(Δ)が0<Δ
A:α型構造が確認された。
B:α型構造が確認されない。
Claims (8)
- ショウキョウエキスおよびアセチルヘキサペプチド−8を含む、エラスターゼ阻害剤。
- 前記エラスターゼ阻害剤全体に対して前記ショウキョウエキスを蒸発残分として0.00001〜5質量%含む、請求項1に記載のエラスターゼ阻害剤。
- 前記エラスターゼ阻害剤中の前記アセチルヘキサペプチド−8の含有量に対する前記ショウキョウエキス(蒸発残分)の含有量の質量比(ショウキョウエキス/アセチルヘキサペプチド−8)が0.01〜2000である、請求項1または2に記載のエラスターゼ阻害剤。
- 請求項1〜3いずれか1項に記載のエラスターゼ阻害剤を含む皮膚化粧料。
- α−ゲル構造を有する、請求項4に記載の皮膚化粧料。
- 次の成分(A)〜(E):
(A)水酸基を2個以上有する有機化合物であって、無機性値が220〜450、有機性値が300〜1000である有機化合物、
(B)水酸基を1個有する有機化合物であって、無機性値が100〜200、有機性値が280〜700である有機化合物、
(C)セラミド類、
(D)ポリオキシエチレン基を有するHLB10以上の非イオン界面活性剤、イオン性界面活性剤およびスフィンゴシン塩類からなる群から選ばれる1種以上の化合物、および
(E)水
をさらに含有し、前記皮膚化粧料全体に対する前記成分(A)、(B)、(C)および(D)の含有量の合計が、1.5〜22質量%である、請求項4または5に記載の皮膚化粧料。 - 当該皮膚化粧料全体に対して前記ショウキョウエキスを蒸発残分として0.0001〜0.5質量%含む、請求項4〜6いずれか1項に記載の皮膚化粧料。
- 当該皮膚化粧料全体に対して前記アセチルヘキサペプチド−8を0.00001〜0.01質量%含む、請求項4〜7いずれか1項に記載の皮膚化粧料。
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