JP6620816B2 - 正孔輸送材料とフルオロポリマーとを含有する組成物及びその使用 - Google Patents
正孔輸送材料とフルオロポリマーとを含有する組成物及びその使用 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6620816B2 JP6620816B2 JP2017531904A JP2017531904A JP6620816B2 JP 6620816 B2 JP6620816 B2 JP 6620816B2 JP 2017531904 A JP2017531904 A JP 2017531904A JP 2017531904 A JP2017531904 A JP 2017531904A JP 6620816 B2 JP6620816 B2 JP 6620816B2
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- oled device
- hole transport
- typically
- fluoropolymer
- copolymer
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 64
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 53
- 230000005525 hole transport Effects 0.000 title claims description 50
- 229920002313 fluoropolymer Polymers 0.000 title claims description 47
- 239000004811 fluoropolymer Substances 0.000 title claims description 42
- 229920000547 conjugated polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 66
- -1 trifluoroethylene, tetrafluoroethylene, pentafluoropropene Chemical class 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 229920000123 polythiophene Polymers 0.000 claims description 23
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000003709 fluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical group [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- LWNGJAHMBMVCJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenoxy)boronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)OC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F LWNGJAHMBMVCJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Difluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 6
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 4
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001413 alkali metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004209 (C1-C8) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- JHRWWRDRBPCWTF-OLQVQODUSA-N captafol Chemical compound C1C=CC[C@H]2C(=O)N(SC(Cl)(Cl)C(Cl)Cl)C(=O)[C@H]21 JHRWWRDRBPCWTF-OLQVQODUSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002467 phosphate group Chemical group [H]OP(=O)(O[H])O[*] 0.000 claims description 3
- FDMFUZHCIRHGRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3,3-trifluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C=C FDMFUZHCIRHGRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- UUAGAQFQZIEFAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorotrifluoroethylene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)Cl UUAGAQFQZIEFAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HCDGVLDPFQMKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexafluoropropylene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)C(F)(F)F HCDGVLDPFQMKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 59
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 29
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 28
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 21
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 18
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 13
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 12
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 125000000732 arylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 9
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N anisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1 RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 8
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical group C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 6
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920000553 poly(phenylenevinylene) Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- GGCZERPQGJTIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;9,10-dioxoanthracene-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 GGCZERPQGJTIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- HZNVUJQVZSTENZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone Chemical compound ClC1=C(Cl)C(=O)C(C#N)=C(C#N)C1=O HZNVUJQVZSTENZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VFUDMQLBKNMONU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-[4-(4-carbazol-9-ylphenyl)phenyl]carbazole Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2N1C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C32)C=C1 VFUDMQLBKNMONU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furan Chemical compound C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 4
- 239000002800 charge carrier Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000005678 ethenylene group Chemical group [H]C([*:1])=C([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000000025 interference lithography Methods 0.000 description 4
- UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxybenzene Substances CCCCOC=C UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QPJVMBTYPHYUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl benzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QPJVMBTYPHYUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- PBIMIGNDTBRRPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoro borate Chemical compound FOB(OF)OF PBIMIGNDTBRRPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LIKJXMCWVFSNHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-bis[2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethoxy]thiophene Chemical compound CCCCOCCOCCOC1=CSC=C1OCCOCCOCCCC LIKJXMCWVFSNHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OOWFYDWAMOKVSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methoxypropanenitrile Chemical compound COCCC#N OOWFYDWAMOKVSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OGGKVJMNFFSDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methyl-n-[4-[4-(n-(3-methylphenyl)anilino)phenyl]phenyl]-n-phenylaniline Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=C(C)C=CC=2)=C1 OGGKVJMNFFSDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920006373 Solef Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000001642 boronic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000008040 ionic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000005649 metathesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920002098 polyfluorene Polymers 0.000 description 3
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- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 3
- RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1Cl RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RWNUSVWFHDHRCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound CCCCOCC(C)O RWNUSVWFHDHRCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HKDGIZZHRDSLHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-n,3-n,5-n-tris(3-methylphenyl)-1-n,3-n,5-n-triphenylbenzene-1,3,5-triamine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=C(C=C(C=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=C(C)C=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=C(C)C=CC=2)=C1 HKDGIZZHRDSLHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OJVAMHKKJGICOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-hexanedione Chemical compound CC(=O)CCC(C)=O OJVAMHKKJGICOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GZMAAYIALGURDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-hexoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound CCCCCCOCCOCCO GZMAAYIALGURDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SBASXUCJHJRPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound COCCOCCO SBASXUCJHJRPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZUAURMBNZUCEAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-phenoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound OCCOCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 ZUAURMBNZUCEAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DJCYDDALXPHSHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-propoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound CCCOCCOCCO DJCYDDALXPHSHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QQZOPKMRPOGIEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Oxohexane Chemical compound CCCCC(C)=O QQZOPKMRPOGIEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCO POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UPGSWASWQBLSKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hexoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCCCOCCO UPGSWASWQBLSKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DIVZFUBWFAOMCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-n-(3-methylphenyl)-1-n,1-n-bis[4-(n-(3-methylphenyl)anilino)phenyl]-4-n-phenylbenzene-1,4-diamine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=C(C)C=CC=2)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=C(C)C=CC=2)=C1 DIVZFUBWFAOMCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004008 6 membered carbocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetophenone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XMWRBQBLMFGWIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N C60 fullerene Chemical class C12=C3C(C4=C56)=C7C8=C5C5=C9C%10=C6C6=C4C1=C1C4=C6C6=C%10C%10=C9C9=C%11C5=C8C5=C8C7=C3C3=C7C2=C1C1=C2C4=C6C4=C%10C6=C9C9=C%11C5=C5C8=C3C3=C7C1=C1C2=C4C6=C2C9=C5C3=C12 XMWRBQBLMFGWIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000265 Polyparaphenylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000292 Polyquinoline Polymers 0.000 description 2
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DHXVGJBLRPWPCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydropyran Chemical compound C1CCOCC1 DHXVGJBLRPWPCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000008365 aromatic ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001555 benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 2
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- BGTOWKSIORTVQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCC1 BGTOWKSIORTVQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000359 diblock copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- XXJWXESWEXIICW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol monoethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCCOCCO XXJWXESWEXIICW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical compound OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- MTZQAGJQAFMTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl benzoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MTZQAGJQAFMTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229940095102 methyl benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920006030 multiblock copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- IBHBKWKFFTZAHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-[4-(n-naphthalen-1-ylanilino)phenyl]phenyl]-n-phenylnaphthalen-1-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C2=CC=CC=C2C=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC=2)C=C1 IBHBKWKFFTZAHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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Classifications
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- C08L27/16—Homopolymers or copolymers or vinylidene fluoride
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- C09D165/00—Coating compositions based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
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- C09D127/02—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C09D127/12—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing fluorine atoms
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- H10K71/13—Deposition of organic active material using liquid deposition, e.g. spin coating using printing techniques, e.g. ink-jet printing or screen printing
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- H10K85/111—Organic polymers or oligomers comprising aromatic, heteroaromatic, or aryl chains, e.g. polyaniline, polyphenylene or polyphenylene vinylene
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- H10K85/111—Organic polymers or oligomers comprising aromatic, heteroaromatic, or aryl chains, e.g. polyaniline, polyphenylene or polyphenylene vinylene
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- H10K85/1135—Polyethylene dioxythiophene [PEDOT]; Derivatives thereof
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- C08G2261/1424—Side-chains containing oxygen containing ether groups, including alkoxy
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Description
この出願は、2015年12月15日に出願された米国仮出願第62/091,847号の優先権を主張する。この出願の内容全体は、この参照により本明細書に明示的に組み入れられる。
本発明は、正孔輸送材料、典型的には、共役ポリマーと、フルオロポリマーとを含む組成物、正孔輸送材料とフルオロポリマーとを含むインク組成物、及び、例えば、有機電子デバイスにおけるその使用に関する。
有用な進歩が、省エネルギーデバイス、例えば、有機系有機発光ダイオード(OLED)、ポリマー発光ダイオード(PLED)、リン光有機発光ダイオード(PHOLED)、及び有機光電池デバイス(OPV)等になされているが、更なる改善が、より良好な材料処理及び/又は商品化に向けたデバイス性能を提供するのに未だに必要とされている。例えば、有機電子デバイスに使用される1つの有望な種類の材料は、導電性ポリマーである。同ポリマーは、例えば、ポリチオフェンを含む。しかしながら、そのニュートラル及び/又は導電状態でのポリマーの純度、加工性、及び不安定性についての問題が生じるおそれがある。また、種々のデバイスアーキテクチャの交互の層に利用されるポリマーの溶解性(例えば、特定のデバイスアーキテクチャにおいて隣接する層間の直交又は交互の溶解性)に対して、非常に良好な制御を有するのが重要である。例えば、正孔注入層(HIL)及び正孔輸送層(HTL)としても知られているこれらの層は、競合する要求、そして非常に薄いが高品質な薄膜の必要性を考慮すると、困難な問題を提起することがある。
本明細書で使用する場合、「a」、「an」、又は「the」という用語は、特に断りない限り、「1つ以上」又は「少なくとも1つ」を意味する。
例えば、
等の繰返し単位を含むポリチオフェン、
例えば、
等の繰返し単位を含むポリチエノチオフェン、
例えば、
等の繰返し単位を含むポリセレノフェン、
例えば、
等の繰返し単位を含むポリピロール、
ポリフラン、ポリテルロフェン、ポリアニリン、ポリアリールアミン、及びポリアリーレン(例えば、ポリフェニレン、ポリフェニレンビニレン、及びポリフルオレン)を含むが、これらに限定されない。上記構造において、基R1、R2、及びR3は、それぞれ独立して、場合により置換されているC1〜C25基、典型的には、C1〜C10基、より典型的には、C1〜C8基であることができ、アルキル、フルオロアルキル、アルコキシ、及びポリエーテル基を含む。基R1及び/又はR2は、水素(H)であることもできる。これらの基は、電子吸引基又は電子供与性基であることができる。側鎖基は、溶解性を提供することができる。本明細書に記載され、例示された構造は、ポリマー骨格又は側鎖に包含させることができる。
[式中、
R1及びR2が、それぞれ独立して、H、アルキル、フルオロアルキル、ポリエーテル、又はアルコキシ基である]
に従った繰返し単位を含む。
及びそれらの組み合わせ
からなる群より選択される繰返し単位を含む。
は、構造
で表されるモノマー、3,4−ビス(2−(2−ブトキシエトキシ)エトキシ)チオフェン[本明細書において、3,4−ジBEETと呼ばれる]に由来し、
繰返し単位
は、構造
で表されるモノマー、3,4−ビス((1−プロポキシプロパン−2−イル)オキシ)チオフェン[本明細書において、3,4−ジPPTと呼ばれる]に由来し、
繰返し単位
は、構造
で表されるモノマー、3,4−ビス((1−メトキシプロパン−2−イル)オキシ)チオフェン[本明細書において、3,4−ジMPTと呼ばれる]に由来することを理解するであろう。
で表される銀テトラキス(ペンタフルオロフェニル)ボラートである。
M1X1+M2X2→M1X2(不溶性)+M2X1(可溶性)
により表すことができる。
(i)ポリ(p−フェニレンビニレン)及びフェニレン部分における種々の位置で置換されているその誘導体;
(ii)ポリ(p−フェニレンビニレン)及びビニレン部分における種々の位置で置換されているその誘導体;
(iii)ポリ(p−フェニレンビニレン)及びフェニレン部分における種々の位置で置換されており、ビニレン部分における種々の位置でも置換されているその誘導体;
(iv)ポリ(アリーレンビニレン)であって、アリーレンが、例えば、ナフタレン、アントラセン、フリレン、チエニレン、オキサジアゾール等の部分であることができるポリ(アリーレンビニレン);
(v)ポリ(アリーレンビニレン)の誘導体であって、アリーレンが、上記(iv)にある通りであることができ、アリーレンにおける種々の位置に置換基を更に有するポリ(アリーレンビニレン)の誘導体;
(vi)ポリ(アリーレンビニレン)の誘導体であって、アリーレンが、上記(iv)にある通りであることができ、ビニレンにおける種々の位置に置換基を更に有するポリ(アリーレンビニレン)の誘導体;
(vii)ポリ(アリーレンビニレン)の誘導体であって、アリーレンが、上記(iv)にある通りであることができ、アリーレンにおける種々の位置に置換基及びビニレンにおける種々の位置に置換基を更に有するポリ(アリーレンビニレン)の誘導体;
(viii)アリーレンビニレンオリゴマー、例えば、(iv)、(v)、(vi)、及び(vii)におけるものと、非共役オリゴマーとのコポリマー;ならびに
(ix)ポリ(p−フェニレン)及びフェニレン部分における種々の位置で置換されているその誘導体(ラダーポリマー誘導体、例えば、ポリ(9,9−ジアルキルフルオレン)等を含む);
(x)ポリ(アリーレン)であって、アリーレンが、ナフタレン、アントラセン、フリレン、チエニレン、オキサジアゾール等の部分であることができるポリ(アリーレン)及びアリーレン部分における種々の位置で置換されているその誘導体;
(xi)オリゴアリーレン、例えば、(x)におけるものと、非共役オリゴマーとのコポリマー;
(xii)ポリキノリン及びその誘導体;
(xiii)ポリキノリンと、例えば、溶解性を提供するためのアルキル又はアルコキシ基でフェニレンが置換されているp−フェニレンとのコポリマー;ならびに
(xiv)剛直棒状ポリマー、例えば、ポリ(p−フェニレン−2,6−ベンゾビスチアゾール)、ポリ(p−フェニレン−2,6−ベンゾビスオキサゾール)、ポリ(p−フェニレン−2,6−ベンズイミダゾール)、及びそれらの誘導体;
(xv)ポリフルオレンポリマー及びポリフルオレン単位とのコポリマー
を含む。
1)PLED及びSMOLEDを含めたOLEDにおける正孔注入(例えば、PLEDにおけるHILについて、共役が炭素又はケイ素原子を含む全ての分類の共役ポリマーエミッタを使用することができる。SMOLEDにおけるHILについて、下記のものが例となる。蛍光エミッタを含有するSMOLED、リン光エミッタを含有するSMOLED、HIL層に加えて1つ以上の有機層を含むSMOLED、及び小分子層が溶液もしくはエアロゾル噴霧又は任意の他の処理法から処理されるSMOLED。加えて、他の例は、デンドリマー又はオリゴマー有機半導体系OLEDにおけるHIL、HILが電荷注入を改変するのに又は電極として使用される二極性発光FETにおけるHILを含む);
2)OPVにおける正孔抽出層;
3)トランジスタにおけるチャネル材料;
4)トランジスタ、例えば、論理ゲートの組み合わせを含む回路におけるチャネル材料;
5)トランジスタにおける電極材料;
6)キャパシタにおけるゲート層;
7)ドーピングレベルの改変が、知覚される種の導電性ポリマーとの会合により達成される化学センサ;
8)バッテリーにおける電極又は電解質材料;
を含む。
ドープされた共役ポリマーを、以下の一般的手順に従って調製した。ドープされた共役ポリマーの調製を、不活性雰囲気のグローブボックス中において行った。共役ポリマー溶液を、一定量の所望の共役ポリマーを1つ以上の溶媒中に溶解させることにより調製した。次に、ドーパント溶液を、一定量の銀テトラキス(ペンタフルオロフェニル)ボラートドーパントを、共役ポリマーを溶解させるのに使用した1つ以上の溶媒と同じでも又は異なってもよい別の1つ以上の溶媒に加え、溶解するまで攪拌することにより調製した。いくらかの量の銀粉末(Aldrich Cat. #327093)を、攪拌しながら、ドーパント溶液に加えた。ついで、共役ポリマー溶液を、ドーパント溶液に加えた。攪拌を、約2〜約66時間継続した。ついで、この溶液を、0.45ミクロンPTFEフィルタによりろ過した。ついで、溶媒を除去してドープされた導電性ポリマーを単離した。
HILインク組成物を、特に断りない限り、不活性雰囲気下に、下記の一般的手順に従って調製した。一定量の実施例1において調製されたドープされた共役ポリマーを、1つ以上の無水溶媒に溶解させた。第2の溶液を、一定量のフルオロポリマーを1つ以上の溶媒に溶解させることにより調製した。ついで、フルオロポリマー溶液を、攪拌しながら、ドープされた共役ポリマー溶液に加えて、インク組成物を形成した。
本明細書に記載の単極性の単電荷キャリアデバイスを、ガラス基板上に堆積させた酸化インジウムスズ(ITO)表面上に作製した。ITO表面を、予めパターニングして、ピクセル面積0.05cm2を画定した。HILインク組成物を基板上に堆積させる前に、基板の事前調整を行った。まず、デバイス基板を、種々の溶液又は溶媒中での超音波処理により洗浄した。デバイス基板を、希釈石鹸液、続けて、蒸留水、ついで、アセトン、及びついで、イソプロパノール中で、それぞれ約20分間超音波処理した。この基板を、窒素流下で乾燥させた。ついでその後、デバイス基板を、120℃に設定した真空オーブンに移し、使用できるようになるまで、(窒素パージによる)部分的真空下に維持した。このデバイス基板を、使用直前に、300Wで動作するUV−オゾンチャンバ中において、20分間処理した。
単極性デバイスは、ガラス基板上にピクセルを含む。ガラス基板の電極は、このデバイスの封止領域の外側に伸びており、この封止領域は、ピクセルの発光部分を含む。各ピクセルの典型的な面積は、0.05cm2である。電極を、電流ソースメータ、例えばKeithley 2400ソースメータと接触させた。ITO電極にはバイアスを印加し、一方、金又はアルミニウム電極を接地した。これにより、正に帯電したキャリア(正孔)のみがこのデバイス内に注入される結果となる(正孔オンリーデバイス)。この実施例では、HILは、正孔輸送層への電荷キャリアの注入を支援する。これにより、デバイスの低い動作電圧(ピクセルを介して所定の電流密度を流すのに必要とされる電圧として定義される)がもたらされる。
Claims (32)
- (a)少なくとも1つの正孔輸送材料と、
(b)少なくとも1つのフルオロポリマーと、を含む 組成物を含む有機発光ダイオード(OLED)デバイスであって、
前記少なくとも1つの正孔輸送材料が、ポリチオフェンであり、
前記少なくとも1つのフルオロポリマーが、フッ化ビニリデンモノマーの繰り返し単位を含む、ポリ(フッ化ビニリデン)ホモポリマー(PVDFホモポリマー)またはポリ(フッ化ビニリデン)コポリマー(PVDFコポリマー)である、OLEDデバイス。 - 前記OLEDデバイスが正孔注入層(HIL)または正孔輸送層(HTL)を含み、該正孔注入層または該正孔輸送層が前記組成物を含む、請求項1に記載のOLEDデバイス。
- 前記ポリチオフェンが、式(I)
[式中、
R1及びR2が、それぞれ独立して、H、フルオロアルキル、−O[C(RaRb)−C(RcRd)−O]p−Re、又は−ORfであり、そしてここで、各々のRa、Rb、Rc、及びRdが、それぞれ独立して、H、アルキル、フルオロアルキル、又はアリールであり、Reが、アルキル、フルオロアルキル、又はアリールであり、pが、1、2、又は3であり、Rfが、アルキル、フルオロアルキル、又はアリールである]
に従った繰返し単位を含む、請求項1または2に記載のOLEDデバイス。 - R1が、Hであり、R2が、H以外である、請求項3に記載のOLEDデバイス。
- R1が、Hであり、R2が、−O[C(RaRb)−C(RcRd)−O]p−Re又は−ORfである、請求項3又は4に記載のOLEDデバイス。
- R1が、Hであり、R2が、−O[C(RaRb)−C(RcRd)−O]p−Reである、請求項3〜5のいずれか一項に記載のOLEDデバイス。
- 前記ポリチオフェンが、位置規則性である、請求項4〜6のいずれか一項に記載のOLEDデバイス。
- 位置規則性の程度が、0超〜100%又は約25〜99.9%又は約50〜98%である、請求項7に記載のOLEDデバイス。
- R1及びR2が両方とも、H以外である、請求項3に記載のOLEDデバイス。
- R1及びR2が、それぞれ独立して、−O[C(RaRb)−C(RcRd)−O]p−Re又は−ORfである、請求項9に記載のOLEDデバイス。
- R1及びR2が両方とも、−O[C(RaRb)−C(RcRd)−O]p−Reである、請求項9又は10に記載のOLEDデバイス。
- R1及びR2がそれぞれ、−O[CH2−CH2−O]p−Reである、請求項9〜11のいずれか一項に記載のOLEDデバイス。
- R1及びR2がそれぞれ、−O[CH(CH3)−CH2−O]p−Reである、請求項9〜11のいずれか一項に記載のOLEDデバイス。
- 各々のRa、Rb、Rc、及びRdが、それぞれ独立して、H、(C1〜C8)アルキル、(C1〜C8)フルオロアルキル、又はフェニルであり、Reが、(C1〜C8)アルキル、(C1〜C8)フルオロアルキル、又はフェニルである、請求項10又は11に記載のOLEDデバイス。
- Reが、メチル、プロピル、又はブチルである、請求項3〜14のいずれか一項に記載のOLEDデバイス。
- 前記ポリチオフェンが、
及びそれらの組み合わせ
からなる群より選択される繰返し単位を含む、請求項3〜15のいずれか一項記載のOLEDデバイス。 - 前記ポリチオフェンが、式(I)に従った繰返し単位を、共役ポリマーの70重量%超、典型的には、80重量%超、より典型的には、90重量%超、更により典型的には、95重量%超の量で含む、請求項3〜16のいずれか一項に記載のOLEDデバイス。
- 前記ポリチオフェンが、ホモポリマーである、請求項3〜17のいずれか一項記載のOLEDデバイス。
- 前記ポリチオフェンが、典型的には、約1,000〜1,000,000g/mol、より典型的には、約5,000〜100,000g/mol、更により典型的には、約10,000〜約50,000g/molの数平均分子量を有する、請求項1〜18のいずれか一項記載のOLEDデバイス。
- 前記少なくとも1つの正孔輸送材料が、ドーパントによりドープされている、請求項1〜19のいずれか一項記載のOLEDデバイス。
- 前記ドーパントが、テトラアリールボラートを含む、請求項20に記載のOLEDデバイス。
- 前記ドーパントが、テトラキス(ペンタフルオロフェニル)ボラートを含む、請求項21に記載のOLEDデバイス。
- 前記ドーパントが、銀テトラキス(ペンタフルオロフェニル)ボラートである、請求項22に記載のOLEDデバイス。
- 前記少なくとも1つのフルオロポリマーが、PVDFコポリマーである、請求項1〜23のいずれか一項に記載のOLEDデバイス。
- 前記PVDFコポリマーが、フッ化ビニリデンと、トリフルオロエチレン、テトラフルオロエチレン、ペンタフルオロプロペン、3,3,3−トリフルオロプロペン、ヘキサフルオロプロピレン、及びクロロトリフルオロエチレンからなる群より選択される、少なくとも1つのモノマーとのコポリマーである、請求項24に記載のOLEDデバイス。
- 前記PVDFコポリマーが、フッ化ビニリデン−ヘキサフルオロプロピレンコポリマーである、請求項24又は25に記載のOLEDデバイス。
- 前記PVDFコポリマーが、フッ化ビニリデン由来の繰返し単位を、コポリマーの70重量%超の量で含む、請求項24〜26のいずれか一項に記載のOLEDデバイス。
- 前記PVDFコポリマーが、−OM、−SO3M、及び/又は−CO2M(式中、Mが、H+、アルカリ金属イオン、又はアンモニウムイオンである)を含まない、請求項24〜27のいずれか一項に記載のOLEDデバイス。
- 前記PVDFコポリマーが、スルホンイミド、リン酸、及び/又はリン酸基を含まない、請求項24〜28のいずれか一項に記載のOLEDデバイス。
- 前記少なくとも1つのフルオロポリマーが、PVDFホモポリマーである、請求項1〜23のいずれか一項に記載のOLEDデバイス。
- 前記正孔輸送材料と前記フルオロポリマーとの重量比(正孔輸送材料:フルオロポリマー比)が、10:1〜1:10である、請求項1〜30のいずれか一項に記載のOLEDデバイス。
- 1つ以上のマトリックス材料を更に含む、請求項1〜31のいずれか一項に記載のOLEDデバイス。
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US62/091,847 | 2014-12-15 | ||
PCT/US2015/065779 WO2016100313A1 (en) | 2014-12-15 | 2015-12-15 | Compositions containing hole carrier materials and fluoropolymers, and uses thereof |
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TWI821170B (zh) * | 2017-01-18 | 2023-11-11 | 日商日產化學工業股份有限公司 | 含有磺化共軛聚合物之非水系塗料組成物 |
KR102564836B1 (ko) * | 2017-01-18 | 2023-08-09 | 닛산 가가쿠 가부시키가이샤 | 잉크 조성물 |
EP3582278A4 (en) | 2017-02-08 | 2020-12-02 | National University Corporation Yamagata University | COMPOSITION, ORGANIC OPTOELECTRONIC DEVICE AND THEIR PRODUCTION PROCESS |
JP7079783B2 (ja) * | 2017-08-24 | 2022-06-02 | Agc株式会社 | 有機光電子素子 |
WO2019039562A1 (ja) * | 2017-08-24 | 2019-02-28 | Agc株式会社 | 有機光電子素子 |
CN111033783B (zh) | 2017-08-24 | 2023-04-25 | Agc株式会社 | 电荷注入层及其制造方法、以及有机光电子元件及其制造方法 |
JP7120242B2 (ja) * | 2017-09-06 | 2022-08-17 | 日産化学株式会社 | インク組成物 |
WO2019099647A1 (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2019-05-23 | President And Fellows Of Harvard College | Light-emitting device structures for blue light and other applications |
FR3086665B1 (fr) * | 2018-10-02 | 2021-06-25 | Arkema France | Encre de polymere fluore a comportement rheologique de fluide a seuil de contrainte |
KR102525529B1 (ko) | 2021-05-18 | 2023-04-26 | 한국화학연구원 | 위치규칙성 고분자, 이의 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 유기전자소자 |
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- 2015-12-15 KR KR1020177019317A patent/KR102408799B1/ko active Active
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CN107406714A (zh) | 2017-11-28 |
EP3234017A4 (en) | 2018-05-30 |
US10435579B2 (en) | 2019-10-08 |
CN107406714B (zh) | 2021-09-28 |
WO2016100313A1 (en) | 2016-06-23 |
KR102408799B1 (ko) | 2022-06-13 |
KR20170095318A (ko) | 2017-08-22 |
EP3234017A1 (en) | 2017-10-25 |
US20170369727A1 (en) | 2017-12-28 |
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