JP6553683B2 - 誘導近接センサ - Google Patents
誘導近接センサ Download PDFInfo
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- JP6553683B2 JP6553683B2 JP2017146870A JP2017146870A JP6553683B2 JP 6553683 B2 JP6553683 B2 JP 6553683B2 JP 2017146870 A JP2017146870 A JP 2017146870A JP 2017146870 A JP2017146870 A JP 2017146870A JP 6553683 B2 JP6553683 B2 JP 6553683B2
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D5/00—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable
- G01D5/12—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means
- G01D5/14—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing the magnitude of a current or voltage
- G01D5/20—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing the magnitude of a current or voltage by varying inductance, e.g. by a movable armature
- G01D5/22—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing the magnitude of a current or voltage by varying inductance, e.g. by a movable armature differentially influencing two coils
- G01D5/2208—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing the magnitude of a current or voltage by varying inductance, e.g. by a movable armature differentially influencing two coils by influencing the self-induction of the coils
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B7/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of electric or magnetic techniques
- G01B7/02—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of electric or magnetic techniques for measuring length, width or thickness
- G01B7/023—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of electric or magnetic techniques for measuring length, width or thickness for measuring distance between sensor and object
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D11/00—Component parts of measuring arrangements not specially adapted for a specific variable
- G01D11/24—Housings ; Casings for instruments
- G01D11/245—Housings for sensors
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D3/00—Indicating or recording apparatus with provision for the special purposes referred to in the subgroups
- G01D3/028—Indicating or recording apparatus with provision for the special purposes referred to in the subgroups mitigating undesired influences, e.g. temperature, pressure
- G01D3/036—Indicating or recording apparatus with provision for the special purposes referred to in the subgroups mitigating undesired influences, e.g. temperature, pressure on measuring arrangements themselves
- G01D3/0365—Indicating or recording apparatus with provision for the special purposes referred to in the subgroups mitigating undesired influences, e.g. temperature, pressure on measuring arrangements themselves the undesired influence being measured using a separate sensor, which produces an influence related signal
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D5/00—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable
- G01D5/12—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means
- G01D5/14—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing the magnitude of a current or voltage
- G01D5/20—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing the magnitude of a current or voltage by varying inductance, e.g. by a movable armature
- G01D5/204—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing the magnitude of a current or voltage by varying inductance, e.g. by a movable armature by influencing the mutual induction between two or more coils
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03K—PULSE TECHNIQUE
- H03K17/00—Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking
- H03K17/94—Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking characterised by the way in which the control signals are generated
- H03K17/945—Proximity switches
- H03K17/95—Proximity switches using a magnetic detector
- H03K17/9512—Proximity switches using a magnetic detector using digital techniques
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03K—PULSE TECHNIQUE
- H03K17/00—Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking
- H03K17/94—Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking characterised by the way in which the control signals are generated
- H03K17/945—Proximity switches
- H03K17/95—Proximity switches using a magnetic detector
- H03K17/952—Proximity switches using a magnetic detector using inductive coils
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03K—PULSE TECHNIQUE
- H03K2217/00—Indexing scheme related to electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making or -breaking covered by H03K17/00
- H03K2217/94—Indexing scheme related to electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making or -breaking covered by H03K17/00 characterised by the way in which the control signal is generated
- H03K2217/9401—Calibration techniques
- H03K2217/94031—Calibration involving digital processing
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Measurement Of Length, Angles, Or The Like Using Electric Or Magnetic Means (AREA)
- Electronic Switches (AREA)
- Transmission And Conversion Of Sensor Element Output (AREA)
- Switches That Are Operated By Magnetic Or Electric Fields (AREA)
- Geophysics And Detection Of Objects (AREA)
Description
2…物体
3…コイル(第1のコイル)
4…発信コイル
6…マイクロコントローラ
7…制御及び評価ユニット
8…物体確認信号
9…電圧パルス
10…サンプリング値
11…第2のコイル
12…受信コイル
16…A/D変換器
17…増幅器
18…メタルケーシング
20…サンプリング点
21…距離信号
23…スイッチ
24…前面
25…基準値
Claims (17)
- 物体(2)を検出するための誘導型近接センサであって、少なくとも1つのコイル(3)と物体確認信号(8)を出力するための制御及び評価ユニット(7)とを備え、該制御及び評価ユニット(7)により前記コイルに少なくとも1つの発信電流パルスを印加可能なセンサにおいて、
前記制御及び評価ユニット(7)が、前記発信電流パルスにより前記コイル(3)上に生成可能な少なくとも1つの誘導電圧パルス(9)を、少なくとも一部において、前記発信電流パルスの印加時点又はそれより後の時点から前記誘導電圧パルス(9)の完全な減衰時点までサンプリングしてサンプリング値(10)を生成するように構成されており、これにより前記誘導電圧パルス(9)がデジタル化され、また前記制御及び評価ユニット(7)が金属製の物体(2)の距離測定のために少なくとも2つの誘導電圧パルス(9)のサンプリング値(10)を評価するように構成されており、サンプリング点(20)が前記誘導電圧パルス(9)の開始点に対して互いにずれていること
を特徴とする誘導型近接センサ。 - 前記誘導電圧パルス(9)が前記発信電流パルスの印加時点から該誘導電圧パルス(9)の完全な減衰時点までデジタル化されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の誘導型近接センサ。
- 発信コイル(4)としての第1のコイル(3)と受信コイル(12)としての第2のコイル(11)を備え、前記発信電流パルスが前記発信コイル(4)を流れ、前記誘導電圧パルス(9)により生じるパルス電圧が前記受信コイル(12)上で測定可能であることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の誘導型近接センサ。
- スイッチング手段が設けられ、前記第1のコイル(3)と前記第2のコイル(11)を並列に接続可能又は前記第1のコイル(3)と前記第2のコイル(11)を直列に接続可能であることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の誘導型近接センサ。
- 前記誘導電圧パルス(9)をサンプリングするためのA/D変換器(16)が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の誘導型近接センサ。
- 前記誘導電圧パルス(9)をサンプリングするための時間デジタル変換器が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の誘導型近接センサ。
- 前記制御及び評価ユニット(7)が2つの誘導電圧パルス(9)の間の少なくとも1つの電圧値をサンプリングしてサンプリング値(10)を生成するように構成され、更に該制御及び評価ユニット(7)がこのサンプリング値(10)から低周波ノイズとオフセットの補償を行うように構成されていることを特徴とする請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載の誘導型近接センサ。
- 前記コイル(3)と前記A/D変換器(16)の間にインピーダンス変換とレベル適合化を行うための増幅器(17)が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の誘導型近接センサ。
- 少なくとも前記コイル(3)と前記制御及び評価ユニット(7)がメタルケーシング(18)内に配置され、前記コイル(3)を有する少なくとも1つの前面が金属製の前面となっており、該前面が金属製の外被と結合されていることを特徴とする請求項1〜8のいずれかに記載の誘導型近接センサ。
- 前記制御及び評価ユニット(7)が、物体の特性を計算するために、少なくとも1つの誘導電圧パルス(9)から得た少なくとも1つのサンプリング値(10)を考慮するように構成されていることを特徴とする請求項1〜9のいずれかに記載の誘導型近接センサ。
- 前記制御及び評価ユニット(7)が、距離信号(21)を生成するために、前記誘導電圧パルス(9)乃至電流パルスの開始時点又はそれより後の時点以降の一定の時間窓においてデジタル積分を行うように構成されていることを特徴とする請求項1〜10のいずれかに記載の誘導型近接センサ。
- 前記制御及び評価ユニット(7)が、メモリ(19)に保存された少なくとも1つの基準値と少なくとも1つのサンプリング値(10)の差の符号を求めて評価することで前記物体(2)が強磁性であるか否かを確認するように構成されていることを特徴とする請求項1〜11のいずれかに記載の誘導型近接センサ。
- 前記制御及び評価ユニット(7)が前記誘導電圧パルス(9)のパルス波高、パルス幅及び/又はゼロ交差を評価するように構成されており、これにより該制御及び評価ユニット(7)が距離信号(21)を発生させることを特徴とする請求項1〜12のいずれかに記載の誘導型近接センサ。
- 前記制御及び評価ユニット(7)が、時間的に連続して記録された2つの誘導電圧パルス(9)の差を求め、その差から前記距離信号(21)を発生させるように構成されていることを特徴とする請求項1〜13のいずれかに記載の誘導型近接センサ。
- 電流パルスを発生させるために電圧源とスイッチが用いられていることを特徴とすることを特徴とする請求項1〜14のいずれかに記載の誘導型近接センサ。
- 前記制御及び評価電子機器(7)を破壊から守るべく前記誘導電圧パルス(9)の波高を制限するために、抵抗が前記コイル(3)に並列に接続されていることを特徴とする請求項1〜15のいずれかに記載の誘導型近接センサ。
- 少なくとも1つのコイル(3)と物体確認信号を出力するための制御及び評価ユニット(7)とを備え、該制御及び評価ユニット(7)を通じて前記コイル(3)に少なくとも1つの発信電流パルスが印加される誘導型近接センサを用いて物体(2)を検出する方法において、
前記発信電流パルスにより前記コイル(3)上に生成される少なくとも1つの誘導電圧パルス(9)が、少なくとも一部において、前記発信電流パルスの印加時点又はそれより後の時点から該誘導電圧パルス(9)の完全な減衰時点までサンプリングされてサンプリング値(10)が生成され、これにより前記誘導電圧パルス(9)がデジタル化され、また前記制御及び評価ユニット(7)が金属製の物体(2)の距離測定のために少なくとも2つの誘導電圧パルス(9)のサンプリング値(10)を評価するように構成されており、サンプリング点(20)が前記誘導電圧パルス(9)の開始点に対して互いにずれていることを特徴とする方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102016115015.0A DE102016115015C5 (de) | 2016-08-12 | 2016-08-12 | Induktiver Näherungssensor |
DE102016115015.0 | 2016-08-12 |
Publications (2)
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JP2018072319A JP2018072319A (ja) | 2018-05-10 |
JP6553683B2 true JP6553683B2 (ja) | 2019-07-31 |
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US (1) | US10436608B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3282586B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6553683B2 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE102016115015C5 (ja) |
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US10816316B2 (en) * | 2018-08-07 | 2020-10-27 | Raytheon Company | Inductive sensor device with local analog-to-digital converter |
DE102020100939A1 (de) * | 2020-01-16 | 2021-07-22 | Turck Holding Gmbh | Näherungsschalter und Verfahren zur Detektion eines zu erfassenden Objektes |
US11713982B2 (en) | 2020-06-10 | 2023-08-01 | Simmonds Precision Products, Inc. | Proximity sensor and method of use |
DE102020117243A1 (de) | 2020-06-30 | 2021-12-30 | Minebea Intec Aachen GmbH & Co. KG | Metalldetektor mit digitalisierter Empfangsvorrichtung für simultane Demodulation |
EP3968520B1 (de) | 2020-09-10 | 2022-08-31 | Sick Ag | Sensor zur erfassung eines objekts und verfahren zur auswertung eines sensorsignals |
DE102023107946B3 (de) | 2023-03-29 | 2024-05-02 | Sick Ag | Induktiver Näherungssensor zur Detektion eines Objektes und Verfahren zur Detektion eines Objektes |
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DE1180550B (de) | 1961-11-11 | 1964-10-29 | Claus Colani | Verfahren zum Untersuchen eines relativ homo-genen Mediums auf Bereiche unterschiedlicher elektrischer Leitfaehigkeit und Vorrichtung zum Durchfuehren des Verfahrens |
US5576624A (en) † | 1989-01-12 | 1996-11-19 | Bhc Consulting Pty Ltd. | Pulse induction time domain metal detector |
US5537041A (en) † | 1989-03-29 | 1996-07-16 | Bhc Consulting Pty Ltd | Discriminating time domain conducting metal detector utilizing multi-period rectangular transmitted pulses |
DE69000465T2 (de) | 1990-12-21 | 1993-05-13 | Detra Sa | Induktiver naeherungssensor. |
DE19506339C2 (de) | 1995-02-23 | 1998-01-15 | Klaus Ebinger | Verfahren und Schaltungsvorrichtung zur elektromagnetischen Detektion von Objekten |
DE19731560A1 (de) | 1997-07-23 | 1999-02-18 | Rheinmetall Ind Ag | Verfahren zum Orten und zur Identifizierung unterhalb der Erdoberfläche befindlicher Ferromagnetischer Munitionskörper |
EP0936740B1 (de) | 1998-02-17 | 2006-06-14 | Optosys SA | Induktiver Näherungsschalter |
JP2001041703A (ja) * | 1999-07-29 | 2001-02-16 | Sanki System Engineering Kk | 距離計及び厚み計 |
US6326790B1 (en) | 1999-08-04 | 2001-12-04 | Ellen Ott | Ground piercing metal detector having range, bearing and metal-type discrimination |
AUPR083600A0 (en) | 2000-10-17 | 2000-11-09 | Bhc Consulting Pty Ltd | Ground mineralisation rejecting metal detector (receive signal weighting) |
EP1289147A1 (de) | 2001-08-13 | 2003-03-05 | Senstronic, S.A. | Fremderregte Näherungs-oder Anwesenheitsschalteranordnung |
DE102007001821B4 (de) | 2007-01-12 | 2012-03-01 | Wenglor sensoric elektronische Geräte GmbH | Induktiver Näherungsschalter |
DE102010041288B3 (de) | 2010-09-23 | 2011-12-01 | Ifm Electronic Gmbh | Induktiver Nährungsschalter |
DE102011004538A1 (de) | 2011-02-22 | 2012-08-23 | Ifm Electronic Gmbh | Induktiver Näherungsschalter |
CN105122009B (zh) | 2013-03-19 | 2017-09-15 | 巴鲁夫公司 | 电感式位移测量传感器和用于操作所述传感器的方法 |
GB2518454A (en) | 2013-09-24 | 2015-03-25 | St Microelectronics Res & Dev | Improvements in or relating to proximity sensors |
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2016
- 2016-08-12 DE DE102016115015.0A patent/DE102016115015C5/de active Active
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2017
- 2017-07-25 EP EP17182902.1A patent/EP3282586B2/de active Active
- 2017-07-28 JP JP2017146870A patent/JP6553683B2/ja active Active
- 2017-08-08 US US15/671,455 patent/US10436608B2/en active Active
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EP3282586B1 (de) | 2020-02-12 |
US10436608B2 (en) | 2019-10-08 |
JP2018072319A (ja) | 2018-05-10 |
EP3282586A1 (de) | 2018-02-14 |
DE102016115015A1 (de) | 2018-02-15 |
US20180045538A1 (en) | 2018-02-15 |
EP3282586B2 (de) | 2025-01-15 |
DE102016115015C5 (de) | 2023-01-26 |
DE102016115015B4 (de) | 2018-03-15 |
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