JP6515481B2 - オゾン供給装置 - Google Patents
オゾン供給装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6515481B2 JP6515481B2 JP2014211161A JP2014211161A JP6515481B2 JP 6515481 B2 JP6515481 B2 JP 6515481B2 JP 2014211161 A JP2014211161 A JP 2014211161A JP 2014211161 A JP2014211161 A JP 2014211161A JP 6515481 B2 JP6515481 B2 JP 6515481B2
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- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims 30
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims 12
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims 12
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 2
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- F01N13/0097—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00 having two or more separate purifying devices arranged in series the purifying devices are arranged in a single housing
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- F01N2240/00—Combination or association of two or more different exhaust treating devices, or of at least one such device with an auxiliary device, not covered by indexing codes F01N2230/00 or F01N2250/00, one of the devices being
- F01N2240/38—Combination or association of two or more different exhaust treating devices, or of at least one such device with an auxiliary device, not covered by indexing codes F01N2230/00 or F01N2250/00, one of the devices being an ozone (O3) generator, e.g. for adding ozone after generation of ozone from air
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Description
その上で、上記第1の発明は、取得手段により取得されるNO還元相関値には、NOx浄化装置が有する還元触媒の温度である触媒温度と、排気中のCO濃度が含まれており、オゾン生成量を補正する補正係数(K4)と触媒温度との関係を表すマップを記憶し、制御手段は、取得手段により取得されたCO濃度が高濃度であるほど、オゾン生成量を増大させ、なおかつ、取得手段により取得された触媒温度に基づき、マップを用いて補正係数を算出するとともに、算出された補正係数を用いてオゾン生成量を設定し、マップには、触媒温度が高温であるほどオゾン生成量を増量させるように補正係数が設定される温度領域と、触媒温度が低温であるほどオゾン生成量を増量させるように補正係数が設定される温度領域との両方が含まれていることを特徴とする。
また、上記第2の発明は、取得手段により取得されるNO還元相関値には、NOx浄化装置が有する還元触媒の温度である触媒温度と、排気中のHC濃度およびCO濃度が含まれており、制御手段は、取得手段により取得されたHC濃度またはCO濃度が高濃度であるほど、オゾン生成量を増大させ、なおかつ、取得手段により取得されたHC濃度またはCO濃度が所定濃度以上の領域であれば、HC濃度またはCO濃度の違いに拘らずにオゾン生成量を設定し、オゾン生成量を補正する補正係数(K4)と触媒温度との関係を表すマップを記憶し、さらに制御手段は、取得手段により取得された触媒温度に基づき、マップを用いて補正係数を算出するとともに、算出された補正係数を用いてオゾン生成量を設定し、マップには、触媒温度が高温であるほどオゾン生成量を増量させるように補正係数が設定される温度領域と、触媒温度が低温であるほどオゾン生成量を増量させるように補正係数が設定される温度領域との両方が含まれていることを特徴とする。
図1に示す燃焼システムは、以下に詳述する内燃機関10、過給機11、NOx浄化装置12、微粒子捕集装置(DPF13)、および還元剤添加装置を備える。燃焼システムは車両に搭載されたものであり、当該車両は、内燃機関10の出力を駆動源として走行する。内燃機関10は、圧縮自着火式のディーゼルエンジンであり、燃焼に用いる燃料には、炭化水素化合物である軽油を用いている。内燃機関10は、基本的にはリーン状態で燃焼させるように作動する。つまり、燃焼室に噴射された燃料と燃焼室に吸入される空気との比率である空燃比が、空気過剰に設定された状態で燃焼(リーン燃焼)させている。
上記第1実施形態では、オゾンを供給する機能を有した還元剤添加装置が、本発明に係るオゾン供給装置を提供している。これに対し本実施形態では、図1に示す反応容器20、ヒータ21および噴射弁22を廃止した装置であって、図17に示すオゾン供給装置を提供している。このオゾン供給装置は、オゾナイザ30、エアポンプ30p、送風管26、供給管23、逆止弁26vおよびECU40を備える。
以上、発明の好ましい実施形態について説明したが、発明は上述した実施形態に何ら制限されることなく、以下に例示するように種々変形して実施することが可能である。各実施形態で具体的に組合せが可能であることを明示している部分同士の組合せばかりではなく、特に組合せに支障が生じなければ、明示してなくとも実施形態同士を部分的に組み合せることも可能である。
Claims (7)
- 内燃機関(10)の排気通路(10ex)に配置され、排気中のNOxを浄化するNOx浄化装置(12、12A)を備えた燃焼システムに設けられ、前記排気通路のうち前記NOx浄化装置の上流側へオゾンを供給することで、排気中のNOをNO2に酸化させるオゾン供給装置において、
放電によりオゾンを生成するオゾナイザ(30)と、
前記排気通路のうち前記NOx浄化装置よりも上流側の部分または前記NOx浄化装置の内部でNO2をNOに還元させる要因と相関のある物理量を、NO還元相関値として取得する取得手段(41a)と、
前記取得手段により取得された前記NO還元相関値に応じて、前記オゾナイザによるオゾン生成量を制御する制御手段(41b)と、
を備え、
前記取得手段により取得される前記NO還元相関値には、前記NOx浄化装置が有する還元触媒の温度である触媒温度と、排気中のCO濃度が含まれており、
前記オゾン生成量を補正する補正係数(K4)と前記触媒温度との関係を表すマップを記憶し、
前記制御手段は、前記取得手段により取得されたCO濃度が高濃度であるほど、前記オゾン生成量を増大させ、なおかつ、前記取得手段により取得された前記触媒温度に基づき、前記マップを用いて前記補正係数を算出するとともに、算出された前記補正係数を用いて前記オゾン生成量を設定し、
前記マップには、前記触媒温度が高温であるほど前記オゾン生成量を増量させるように前記補正係数が設定される温度領域と、前記触媒温度が低温であるほど前記オゾン生成量を増量させるように前記補正係数が設定される温度領域との両方が含まれていることを特徴とするオゾン供給装置。 - 前記制御手段は、前記取得手段により取得されたCO濃度が所定濃度以上の領域であれば、CO濃度の違いに拘らずに前記オゾン生成量を設定することを特徴とする請求項1に記載のオゾン供給装置。
- 前記取得手段により取得される前記NO還元相関値には、排気中のHC濃度が含まれており、
前記制御手段は、前記取得手段により取得されたHC濃度が高濃度であるほど、前記オゾン生成量を増大させることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載のオゾン供給装置。 - 前記制御手段は、前記取得手段により取得されたHC濃度が所定濃度以上の領域であれば、HC濃度の違いに拘らずに前記オゾン生成量を設定することを特徴とする請求項3に記載のオゾン供給装置。
- 内燃機関(10)の排気通路(10ex)に配置され、排気中のNOxを浄化するNOx浄化装置(12、12A)を備えた燃焼システムに設けられ、前記排気通路のうち前記NOx浄化装置の上流側へオゾンを供給することで、排気中のNOをNO2に酸化させるオゾン供給装置において、
放電によりオゾンを生成するオゾナイザ(30)と、
前記排気通路のうち前記NOx浄化装置よりも上流側の部分または前記NOx浄化装置の内部でNO2をNOに還元させる要因と相関のある物理量を、NO還元相関値として取得する取得手段(41a)と、
前記取得手段により取得された前記NO還元相関値に応じて、前記オゾナイザによるオゾン生成量を制御する制御手段(41b)と、
を備え、
前記取得手段により取得される前記NO還元相関値には、前記NOx浄化装置が有する還元触媒の温度である触媒温度と、排気中のHC濃度およびCO濃度が含まれており、
前記制御手段は、前記取得手段により取得されたHC濃度またはCO濃度が高濃度であるほど、前記オゾン生成量を増大させ、なおかつ、前記取得手段により取得されたHC濃度またはCO濃度が所定濃度以上の領域であれば、HC濃度またはCO濃度の違いに拘らずに前記オゾン生成量を設定し、
前記オゾン生成量を補正する補正係数(K4)と前記触媒温度との関係を表すマップを記憶し、
さらに前記制御手段は、前記取得手段により取得された前記触媒温度に基づき、前記マップを用いて前記補正係数を算出するとともに、算出された前記補正係数を用いて前記オゾン生成量を設定し、
前記マップには、前記触媒温度が高温であるほど前記オゾン生成量を増量させるように前記補正係数が設定される温度領域と、前記触媒温度が低温であるほど前記オゾン生成量を増量させるように前記補正係数が設定される温度領域との両方が含まれていることを特徴とするオゾン供給装置。 - 前記取得手段により取得される前記NO還元相関値には、排気温度が含まれていることを特徴とする請求項1〜5のいずれか1つに記載のオゾン供給装置。
- 前記NOx浄化装置は、排気中のNO2を捕捉する機能を有しており、
前記取得手段により取得される前記NO還元相関値には、前記NOx浄化装置の温度が含まれていることを特徴とする請求項1〜6のいずれか1つに記載のオゾン供給装置。
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