JP6488488B2 - 磁性体粉末の製造方法、及び磁心コアの製造方法 - Google Patents
磁性体粉末の製造方法、及び磁心コアの製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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Description
d≦0.8a−50、e<−0.1(a+d)+10、及びa+b+c+d+e=100を満足するように前記元素単体又は前記化合物を調合し、少なくとも非晶質相と、化合物からなる結晶相とを含有し、X線回折法で測定した結晶化度が、30%以下の磁性体粉末を製造することを特徴としている。
ここで、前記各構成元素の原子組成比を示す前記a〜eは、下記数式(1)〜(7)を満足している。
0.14≦b/c≦5 …(2)
0≦d≦14 …(3)
0.1≦e≦1.4 …(4)
d≦0.8a−50 …(5)
e<−0.1(a+d)+10…(6)
a+b+c+d+e=100 …(7)
尚、主成分とは、例えば磁性体粉末中で80wt%以上、好ましくは90wt%以上含有されていることを意味する。
Feは磁性を担う重要な元素であり、一般式(A)の主たる元素を構成する。そして、所望の磁気特性を確保するためにはFeの原子組成比aは71.0以上とすることが必要である。すなわち、Feの原子組成比aが71.0未満になると、非晶質形成能が低くなり、体心立方晶構造を有するα−Fe相(フェライト相)やFe−B等の構成元素間で形成される化合物相が過剰に生成し、磁気損失の増加を招くおそれがある。一方、前記原子組成比aが81.0を超えると、高飽和磁束密度は確保できるものの、磁気損失の増加を招くおそれがある。
Si及びBはいずれも良好な非晶質形成能を有する元素である。しかしながら、Siの原子組成比bとBの原子組成比cとの比b/c(以下、「X」という。)が0.14未満になってB含有量がSi含有量に対し過剰になったり、前記Xが5を超えてSi含有量がB含有量に対し過剰になると、磁気損失の増加を招くおそれがある。
Pは、SiやBと同様、非晶質形成能の向上に寄与することから、必要に応じて磁性体粉末中に含有される。しかしながら、Pの原子組成比dが14を超えて過剰に含有されると、磁気損失の増大を招き、好ましくない。
Cuは、急冷組織に微小なα−Fe粒を生成し、微細構造を安定化させる役割を担うことから、本発明では必須の構成元素であり、そのためには原子組成比で少なくとも0.1は必要である。
尚、ハロー領域上にピーク領域が複数存在する場合は、ピーク領域の面積Icは、各ピーク領域の面積の積算値となる。
素原料としてFe、Si、B、Fe3P、及びCuを用意した。そして、一般式FeaSibBcPdCueにおいて、a、b、c、d、及びeが表1〜表4に示す原子組成比となるように調合し、高周波誘導加熱炉で融点以上に加熱し溶解させ、次いで、この溶解物を銅製の鋳込み型に流し込んで冷却し、これにより母合金を作製した。
(飽和磁束密度の測定)
試料番号1〜64の各試料10mgを採取し、非磁性の粘着テープ上に試料を載せて該粘着テープを二つ折りにし、縦7mm、横7mmの板状に成形した。次いで、振動試料型磁力計(東英工業社製VSM−5−10)を使用し、最大印加磁界を12000A/m、室温(25℃)で飽和磁化を測定した。そして、この測定値と試料の真比重から飽和磁束密度を算出した。
粉末X線回折装置(リガク社製RINT2200)を使用し、回折角2θが30°〜90°の範囲で、ステップ幅0.02°、ステップ時間2秒の測定条件でX線回折スペクトルを測定し、X線回折スペクトルから各試料の粉末構造相を同定した。
試料番号1〜64の各試料100重量部に対し3重量部のエポキシ樹脂を添加し(エポキシ樹脂の割合は15vol%)、100MPaの圧力でプレス成形し、外径13mm、内径8mm、厚さ2.5mmのトロイダルコアを作製した。
13 コイル導体
14 磁性体部
17 コイル導体
20 コア部
Claims (6)
- 一般式FeaSibBcPdCueを満たすように少なくともFe、Si、B、P、及びCuの各元素単体又はこれら元素を含有した化合物を調合する調合工程と、
前記調合された調合物を加熱して溶湯を作製する加熱工程と、
不活性ガスを前記溶湯に噴霧して前記溶湯を粉砕する噴霧工程とを含み、
前記加熱工程は、水素ガスが不活性ガスに添加された混合ガス雰囲気中で行うと共に、
前記調合工程は、前記各構成元素の原子組成比を示す前記a〜eが、
71.0≦a≦81.0、
0.14≦b/c≦5、
0≦d≦14、
0.1≦e≦1.4、
d≦0.8a−50、
e<−0.1(a+d)+10、及び
a+b+c+d+e=100
を満足するように前記元素単体又は前記化合物を調合し、
少なくとも非晶質相と、化合物からなる結晶相とを含有し、X線回折法で測定した結晶化度が、30%以下の磁性体粉末を製造することを特徴とする磁性体粉末の製造方法。 - 前記混合ガス中の前記水素ガスの含有比率が、分圧換算で0.5〜7%であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の磁性体粉末の製造方法。
- 前記噴霧工程は、前記溶湯に噴霧するための前記不活性ガス中には水素ガスが添加されており、該水素ガスが前記不活性ガスに添加された混合ガスを前記溶湯に噴霧することを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2記載の磁性体粉末の製造方法。
- 前記混合ガス中の前記水素ガスの含有比率が、分圧換算で0.5〜7%であることを特徴とする請求項3記載の磁性体粉末の製造方法。
- 前記噴霧工程及び前記加熱工程における前記不活性ガスは、アルゴンガスまたは窒素ガスであることを特徴とする請求項1乃至請求項4のいずれかに記載の磁性体粉末の製造方法。
- 請求項1乃至請求項5のいずれかに記載の製造方法で作製された磁性体粉末と結合剤とを混合して成形処理を行い、成形体を作製する成形工程と、
前記成形体を熱処理する熱処理工程とを含むことを特徴とする磁性コアの製造方法。
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